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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Taxes Included in Income Statement
Income taxes included in the income statement are summarized below. We file a consolidated federal income tax return.
Year ended December 31,
Dollars in millions
202320222021
Currently payable:
Federal$257 $368 $423 
State48 80 73 
Total currently payable$305 $448 $496 
Deferred:
Federal$(84)$(14)$119 
State(25)(12)27 
Total deferred(109)(26)146 
Total income tax (benefit) expense (a)
$196 $422 $642 
(a)There was income tax (benefit) expense on securities transactions of $(3) million in 2023, $2 million in 2022, and $(2) million in 2021. Income tax expense excludes equity- and gross receipts-based taxes, which are assessed in lieu of an income tax in certain states in which we operate. These non-income taxes, which are recorded in “noninterest expense” on the income statement, totaled $34 million in 2023, $33 million in 2022, and $33 million in 2021.
Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Included in "Accrued Income and Other Assets" and "Accrued Expense and Other Assets"
Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities included in “accrued income and other assets” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, are as follows:
December 31,
Dollars in millions
20232022
Allowance for loan and lease losses$422 $380 
Employee benefits166 187 
Net unrealized securities losses1,612 1,959 
Federal net operating losses and credits3 
Non-tax accruals142 61 
Operating lease liabilities(a)
136 149 
State net operating losses and credits1 
Partnership investments78 90 
Other148 164 
Gross deferred tax assets2,708 2,995 
Less: Valuation Allowance12 11 
Total deferred tax assets$2,696 $2,984 
Leasing transactions$446 $521 
State taxes77 86 
Operating lease right-of-use assets (a)
119 130 
Goodwill157 139 
Other82 86 
Total deferred tax liabilities881 962 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) (b)
$1,815 $2,022 
(a)A separate deferred tax asset and liability is recognized for each operating lease item resulting from the adoption of ASC 842 in 2019.
(b)From continuing operations.
Schedule of Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit) and Resulting Effective Tax Rate
The following table shows how our total income tax expense (benefit) and the resulting effective tax rate were derived:
Year ended December 31,
Dollars in millions
202320222021
AmountRateAmountRateAmountRate
Income (loss) before income taxes times 21% statutory federal tax rate$244 21.0 %$490 21.0 %$683 21.0 %
Amortization of tax-advantaged investments171 14.8 149 6.4 151 4.6 
Tax-exempt interest income(35)(3.1)(28)(1.2)(26)(.8)
Corporate-owned life insurance income(28)(2.4)(28)(1.2)(27)(.8)
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit18 1.6 53 2.3 79 2.4 
Tax credits(196)(16.9)(204)(8.8)(218)(6.7)
FDIC Insurance22 1.9 12 .5 .3 
Other  (22)(.9)(7)(.3)
Total income tax expense (benefit)$196 16.9 %$422 18.1 %$642 19.7 %
Schedule of Change in Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The change in our liability for unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Year ended December 31,
Dollars in millions
20232022
Balance at beginning of year$40 $50 
Increase for other tax positions of prior years5 
Decrease for payments and settlements — 
Decrease related to tax positions taken in prior years (14)
Balance at end of year$45 $40