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Fair Value (Tables) | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2021
Fair Value [Abstract] |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis | Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized in the following tables. Corporate bonds and other includes obligations of the U.S. Treasury, government-sponsored enterprises, foreign governments and redeemable preferred stock.
March 31, 2021 |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
(In millions) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed maturity securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate bonds and other |  | $ | 152 |  |  | $ | 23,410 |  |  | $ | 767 |  |  | $ | 24,329 |
States, municipalities and political subdivisions |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11,556 |  |  |  | 44 |  |  |  | 11,600 |
Asset-backed |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7,301 |  |  |  | 315 |  |  |  | 7,616 |
Fixed maturities available-for-sale |  |  | 152 |  |  |  | 42,267 |  |  |  | 1,126 |  |  |  | 43,545 |
Fixed maturities trading |  |  |  |  |  |  | 34 |  |  |  | 5 |  |  |  | 39 |
Total fixed maturities |  | $ | 152 |  |  | $ | 42,301 |  |  | $ | 1,131 |  |  | $ | 43,584 |
Equity securities |  | $ | 824 |  |  | $ | 711 |  |  | $ | 45 |  |  | $ | 1,580 |
Short term and other (a) |  |  | 4,140 |  |  |  | 36 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,176 |
Payable to brokers (a) |  |  | (71 | ) |  |  | (2 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (73 | )
(a) | As of March 31, 2021, Short term and other and Payable to brokers exclude amounts classified as held for sale. See Note 2 for further discussion.
December 31, 2020 |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
(In millions) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed maturity securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate bonds and other |  | $ | 355 |  |  | $ | 24,082 |  |  | $ | 770 |  |  | $ | 25,207 |
States, municipalities and political subdivisions |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11,546 |  |  |  | 46 |  |  |  | 11,592 |
Asset-backed |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7,497 |  |  |  | 308 |  |  |  | 7,805 |
Fixed maturities available-for-sale |  |  | 355 |  |  |  | 43,125 |  |  |  | 1,124 |  |  |  | 44,604 |
Fixed maturities trading |  |  |  |  |  |  | 34 |  |  |  | 8 |  |  |  | 42 |
Total fixed maturities |  | $ | 355 |  |  | $ | 43,159 |  |  | $ | 1,132 |  |  | $ | 44,646 |
Equity securities |  | $ | 796 |  |  | $ | 722 |  |  | $ | 43 |  |  | $ | 1,561 |
Short term and other |  |  | 4,538 |  |  |  | 39 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,577 |
Payable to brokers |  |  | (14 | ) |  |  | (29 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (43 | )
Reconciliations of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs | The following tables present reconciliations for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
|  |  |  |  | Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) and Net Change in Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Transfers |  |  | Transfers |  |  |  |  |  | Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Net Income (Loss) on Level 3 Assets and Liabilities |  |  | Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Level 3 Assets and Liabilities |
2021 |  | Balance, January 1 |  |  | Included in Net Income |  |  | Included in OCI |  |  | Purchases |  |  | Sales |  |  | Settlements |  |  | into Level 3 |  |  | out of Level 3 |  |  | Balance, March 31 |  |  | Held at March 31 |  |  | Held at March 31 |
(In millions) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed maturity securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate bonds and other |  | $ | 770 |  |  | $ | (13 | ) |  | $ | (40 | ) |  | $ | 42 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (2 | ) |  | $ | 10 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 767 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (40 | )
States, municipalities and political Subdivisions |  |  | 46 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (2 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 44 |  |  |  |  |  |  | (2 | )
Asset-backed |  |  | 308 |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | (9 | ) |  |  | 30 |  |  |  |  |  |  | (17 | ) |  |  | 9 |  |  | $ | (8 | ) |  |  | 315 |  |  |  |  |  |  | (9 | )
Fixed maturities available-for-sale |  |  | 1,124 |  |  |  | (11 | ) |  |  | (51 | ) |  |  | 72 |  |  | $ | - |  |  |  | (19 | ) |  |  | 19 |  |  |  | (8 | ) |  |  | 1,126 |  |  | $ | - |  |  |  | (51 | )
Fixed maturities trading |  |  | 8 |  |  |  | (3 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  |  |  | (3 | ) |  |  |  |
Total fixed maturities |  | $ | 1,132 |  |  | $ | (14 | ) |  | $ | (51 | ) |  | $ | 72 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (19 | ) |  | $ | 19 |  |  | $ | (8 | ) |  | $ | 1,131 |  |  | $ | (3 | ) |  | $ | (51 | )
Equity securities |  | $ | 43 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 45 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) and Net Change in Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Transfers |  |  | Transfers |  |  |  |  |  | Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Net Income (Loss) on Level 3 Assets and Liabilities |  |  | Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Level 3 Assets and Liabilities |
2020 |  | Balance, January 1 |  |  | Included in Net Income |  |  | Included in OCI |  |  | Purchases |  |  | Sales |  |  | Settlements |  |  | into Level 3 |  |  | out of Level 3 |  |  | Balance, March 31 |  |  | Held at March 31 |  |  | Held at March 31 |
(In millions) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed maturity securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate bonds and other |  | $ | 468 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (37 | ) |  | $ | 67 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (2 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 496 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (35 | )
Asset-backed |  |  | 165 |  |  |  |  |  |  | (9 | ) |  |  | 45 |  |  |  |  |  |  | (3 | ) |  |  |  |  | $ | (1 | ) |  |  | 197 |  |  |  |  |  |  | (9 | )
Fixed maturities available-for-sale |  |  | 633 |  |  | $ | - |  |  |  | (46 | ) |  |  | 112 |  |  | $ | - |  |  |  | (5 | ) |  | $ | - |  |  |  | (1 | ) |  |  | 693 |  |  | $ | - |  |  |  | (44 | )
Fixed maturities trading |  |  | 4 |  |  |  | (1 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  |  |  | (1 | ) |  |  |  |
Total fixed maturities |  | $ | 637 |  |  | $ | (1 | ) |  | $ | (46 | ) |  | $ | 112 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (5 | ) |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (1 | ) |  | $ | 696 |  |  | $ | (1 | ) |  | $ | (44 | )
Equity securities |  | $ | 19 |  |  | $ | (3 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 16 |  |  | $ | (3 | ) |  |  |  |
Net investment gains and losses are reported in Net income (loss) as follows:
Major Category of Assets and Liabilities | Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations Line Items
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale | Investment gains (losses)
Fixed maturity securities trading | Net investment income
Equity securities | Investment gains (losses) and Net investment income
Other invested assets | Investment gains (losses) and Net investment income
Derivative financial instruments held in a trading portfolio | Net investment income
Derivative financial instruments, other | Investment gains (losses) and Operating revenues and other
Significant Unobservable Inputs | The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets. Valuations for assets and liabilities not presented in the tables below are primarily based on broker/dealer quotes for which there is a lack of transparency as to inputs used to develop the valuations. The quantitative detail of unobservable inputs from these broker quotes is neither provided nor reasonably available. The weighted average rate is calculated based on fair value.
March 31, 2021 | Estimated Fair Value |  | Valuation Techniques |  | Unobservable Inputs |  | Range (Weighted Average)
| (In millions) |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed maturity securities | $ | 936 |  | Discounted cash flow |  | Credit spread |  | 1% – 8% (2%)
December 31, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed maturity securities | $ | 966 |  | Discounted cash flow |  | Credit spread |  | 1% – 8% (3%)
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value | The carrying amount, estimated fair value and the level of the fair value hierarchy of the financial assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are presented in the following tables. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of short term debt and long term debt exclude finance lease obligations. The carrying amounts reported on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets for cash and short term investments not carried at fair value and certain other assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to the short term nature of these items.
|  | Carrying |  |  | Estimated Fair Value |
March 31, 2021 |  | Amount |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
(In millions) |  |  |  |  |  | - |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans |  | $ | 1,043 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,107 |  |  | $ | 1,107 |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Short term debt (a) |  |  | 140 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 144 |  |  |  | 144 |
Long term debt (a) |  |  | 8,990 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 9,204 |  |  |  | 622 |  |  |  | 9,826 |
December 31, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans |  | $ | 1,068 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,151 |  |  | $ | 1,151 |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Short term debt |  |  | 35 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 19 |  |  |  | 17 |  |  |  | 36 |
Long term debt |  |  | 10,042 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10,482 |  |  |  | 765 |  |  |  | 11,247 |
(a) | As of March 31, 2021, Short and Long term debt exclude amounts classified as held for sale. See Note 2 for further discussion.

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258 + Details
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