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SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2018
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
The following sets forth selected unaudited quarterly consolidated statements of operations data for each of the eight quarters in the period ended July 31, 2018. The information for each of these quarters has been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report and, in the opinion of management, includes all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations for these periods in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This data should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. These historical quarterly operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year or any future period.
 
Three Months Ended
 
October 31, 2016 (1)
 
January 31, 2017 (1)
 
April 30, 2017 (1)
 
July 31, 2017 (1)
 
October 31, 2017
 
January 31, 2018
 
April 30, 2018
 
July 31, 2018
 
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
$
153,536

 
$
158,213

 
$
160,076

 
$
201,472

 
$
219,052

 
$
223,170

 
$
221,117

 
$
224,650

Support, entitlements and other services
35,025

 
41,001

 
45,594

 
50,986

 
56,500

 
63,574

 
68,296

 
79,098

Total revenue
188,561

 
199,214

 
205,670

 
252,458


275,552


286,744


289,413


303,748

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product (3)(4)
52,210

 
58,403

 
62,593

 
76,187

 
85,162

 
83,217

 
66,680

 
41,068

Support, entitlements and other services (3)
17,552

 
18,443

 
20,613

 
21,330

 
23,460

 
25,311

 
28,935

 
32,197

Total cost of revenue
69,762

 
76,846

 
83,206

 
97,517


108,622


108,528


95,615


73,265

Gross profit
118,799

 
122,368

 
122,464

 
154,941


166,930


178,216


193,798


230,483

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing (3)(4)
128,625

 
111,374

 
126,746

 
134,276

 
145,405

 
151,201

 
169,860

 
183,191

Research and development (3)
75,281

 
70,914

 
74,607

 
67,817

 
64,512

 
70,924

 
81,291

 
97,050

General and administrative (3)
29,372

 
15,481

 
15,610

 
16,878

 
16,052

 
15,948

 
24,929

 
29,472

Total operating expenses
233,278

 
197,769

 
216,963

 
218,971


225,969


238,073


276,080


309,713

Loss from operations
(114,479
)
 
(75,401
)
 
(94,499
)
 
(64,030
)

(59,039
)

(59,857
)

(82,282
)

(79,230
)
Other income (expense), net
(25,712
)
 
(421
)
 
303

 
(547
)
 
(189
)
 
(861
)
 
(4,235
)
 
(4,021
)
Loss before provision for income taxes
(140,191
)
 
(75,822
)
 
(94,196
)
 
(64,577
)

(59,228
)

(60,718
)

(86,517
)

(83,251
)
Provision for income taxes
111

 
547

 
2,639

 
1,555

 
2,259

 
1,913

 
(843
)
 
4,118

Net loss
$
(140,302
)
 
$
(76,369
)
 
$
(96,835
)
 
$
(66,132
)

$
(61,487
)

$
(62,631
)

$
(85,674
)

$
(87,369
)
Net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders—basic and diluted (2)
$
(1.89
)
 
$
(0.54
)
 
$
(0.67
)
 
$
(0.43
)
 
$
(0.39
)
 
$
(0.39
)
 
$
(0.51
)
 
$
(0.51
)
 
(1)
Adjusted to include the impact of ASC 606. Refer to Note 3 for more details on the impact of the adoption of this standard.
(2)
Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Therefore, the sum of quarterly basic and diluted per share amounts may not equal annual basic and diluted per share amounts.
(3)
Includes stock-based compensation as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
October 31, 2016
 
January 31, 2017
 
April 30, 2017
 
July 31, 2017
 
October 31, 2017
 
January 31, 2018
 
April 30, 2018
 
July 31, 2018
 
(unaudited, in thousands)
Product cost of sales
$
966

 
$
848

 
$
610

 
$
642

 
$
570

 
$
684

 
$
634

 
$
692

Support, entitlements and other services cost of sales
3,350

 
2,389

 
2,471

 
2,201

 
2,072

 
2,133

 
1,951

 
2,789

Sales and marketing
33,891

 
15,528

 
15,726

 
12,972

 
13,766

 
15,942

 
18,051

 
17,301

Research and development
34,026

 
28,759

 
27,041

 
19,218

 
15,542

 
17,023

 
16,474

 
25,350

General and administrative
18,495

 
5,083

 
4,503

 
2,772

 
3,565

 
6,229

 
7,836

 
9,264

Total
$
90,728

 
$
52,607

 
$
50,351

 
$
37,805

 
$
35,515

 
$
42,011

 
$
44,946

 
$
55,396

(4)
Includes amortization of intangible assets as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
October 31, 2016
 
January 31, 2017
 
April 30, 2017
 
July 31, 2017
 
October 31, 2017
 
January 31, 2018
 
April 30, 2018
 
July 31, 2018
 
(unaudited, in thousands)
Product cost of sales
$
238

 
$
360

 
$
358

 
$
358

 
$
895

 
$
1,164

 
$
1,447

 
$
2,135

Sales and marketing
167

 
248

 
250

 
250

 
211

 
192

 
222

 
289

Total
$
405

 
$
608

 
$
608

 
$
608

 
$
1,106

 
$
1,356

 
$
1,669

 
$
2,424