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Interest and Other Income, Net
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2020
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Interest and Other Income, Net INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME, NET
The components of interest and other income, net, are as follows (in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended January 31,
 
2020
 
2019
Interest income
$
3,390

 
$
3,872

Gains on non-hedge designated foreign currency forward contracts
637

 
22

Foreign currency exchange gains (losses)
(771
)
 
783

Other
390

 
(424
)
Interest and other income, net
$
3,646

 
$
4,253


Ciena Corporation, as the U.S. parent entity, uses the U.S. Dollar as its functional currency; however, some of its foreign branch offices and subsidiaries use local currencies as their functional currencies. Ciena recorded $0.8 million in foreign
currency exchange rate losses during the first three months of fiscal 2020 and $0.8 million in foreign currency exchange rate gains during the first three months of fiscal 2019, as a result of monetary assets and liabilities that were transacted in a currency other than the entity’s functional currency, and the related remeasurement adjustments were recorded in interest and other income, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. From time to time, Ciena uses foreign currency forwards to hedge this type of balance sheet exposure. These forwards are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, and any net gain or loss associated with these derivatives is reported in interest and other income, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the first three months of fiscal 2020, Ciena recorded gains of $0.6 million from non-hedge designated foreign currency forward contracts. During the first three months of fiscal 2019, Ciena recorded minimal gains from non-hedge designated foreign currency forward contracts.