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Revenue (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
The tables below (in thousands) set forth Ciena’s disaggregated revenue for the respective period:
 
Quarter Ended January 31, 2020
 
Networking Platforms
 
Platform Software and Services
 
Blue Planet Automation Software and Services
 
Global Services
 
Total
Product lines:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
$
591,549

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
591,549

Packet Networking
67,508

 

 

 

 
67,508

Platform Software and Services

 
51,888

 

 

 
51,888

Blue Planet Automation Software and Services

 

 
15,466

 

 
15,466

Maintenance Support and Training

 

 

 
61,793

 
61,793

Installation and Deployment

 

 

 
34,954

 
34,954

Consulting and Network Design

 

 

 
9,754

 
9,754

Total revenue by product line
$
659,057

 
$
51,888

 
$
15,466

 
$
106,501

 
$
832,912

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of revenue recognition:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products and services at a point in time
$
659,057

 
$
13,114

 
$
3,736

 
$
4,197

 
$
680,104

Services transferred over time

 
38,774

 
11,730

 
102,304

 
152,808

Total revenue by timing of revenue recognition
$
659,057

 
$
51,888

 
$
15,466

 
$
106,501

 
$
832,912

 
Quarter Ended January 31, 2019
 
Networking Platforms
 
Platform Software and Services
 
Blue Planet Automation Software and Services
 
Global Services
 
Total
Product lines:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
$
548,997

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
548,997

Packet Networking
71,569

 

 

 

 
71,569

Platform Software and Services

 
41,598

 

 

 
41,598

Blue Planet Automation Software and Services

 

 
14,974

 

 
14,974

Maintenance Support and Training

 

 

 
61,277

 
61,277

Installation and Deployment

 

 

 
30,622

 
30,622

Consulting and Network Design

 

 

 
9,490

 
9,490

Total revenue by product line
$
620,566

 
$
41,598

 
$
14,974

 
$
101,389

 
$
778,527

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of revenue recognition:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products and services at a point in time
$
620,566

 
$
16,044

 
$
6,228

 
$
3,566

 
$
646,404

Services transferred over time

 
25,554

 
8,746

 
97,823

 
132,123

Total revenue by timing of revenue recognition
$
620,566

 
$
41,598

 
$
14,974

 
$
101,389

 
$
778,527





Effective the beginning of fiscal 2020, Ciena’s Global Sales and Marketing organization combined its previous North America and Caribbean and Latin America (“CALA”) regions into a new “Americas” sales region. Accordingly, Ciena reflects its sales geographically around the following markets: (i) Americas; (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); and (iii) Asia Pacific, Japan and India (“APAC”). Within each geographic area, we maintain specific teams or personnel that focus on a particular region, country, customer or market vertical. These teams include sales management, account salespersons and sales engineers, as well as services professionals and commercial management personnel, who ensure that we maintain a high-touch, consultative relationship with our customers.
For the periods below, Ciena’s geographic distribution of revenue was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Quarter Ended January 31,
 
 
2020
 
2019
Geographic distribution:
 
 
 
 
Americas
 
$
574,004

 
$
516,481

EMEA
 
129,965

 
129,190

APAC
 
128,943

 
132,856

Total revenue by geographic distribution
 
$
832,912

 
$
778,527


Contract Balances The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities (deferred revenue) from contracts with customers (in thousands):
 
 
Balance at January 31, 2020
 
Balance at October 31, 2019
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
655,105

 
$
724,854

Contract assets
 
$
83,717

 
$
84,046

Deferred revenue
 
$
166,835

 
$
156,873