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LEASES | 12 Months Ended
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Oct. 29, 2022
Leases [Abstract] |
LEASES | LEASESCiena leases over 1.3 million square feet of facilities globally. Ciena’s corporate headquarters are located in Hanover, Maryland. Ciena’s largest facilities are research and development centers located in Ottawa, Canada and Gurgaon, India. Ciena also has engineering facilities located in San Jose, California; Alpharetta, Georgia; Quebec, Canada; and Pune and Bangalore, India. In addition, Ciena leases various smaller offices in regions throughout the world to support sales and services operations. Office facilities are leased under various non-cancelable operating or finance leases. Ciena's current leases have remaining terms that vary up to 10 years. Certain leases provide for options to extend up to 10 years and/or options to terminate within four years. Leases included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the fiscal periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):
| Classification |  | Balance at October 29, 2022 |  | Balance at October 30, 2021
Operating leases: |  |  |  |  |
Operating ROU Assets | Operating right-of-use assets |  | $ | 45,108 |  |  | $ | 44,285 |
Operating lease liabilities | Operating lease liabilities and Long-term operating lease liabilities |  | $ | 61,317 |  |  | $ | 60,196 |
Finance leases: |  |  |  |  |
Buildings, gross | Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net |  | $ | 69,247 |  |  | $ | 76,123 |
Less: accumulated depreciation | Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net |  | (26,266) |  |  | (24,027) |
Buildings, net |  |  | $ | 42,981 |  |  | $ | 52,096 |
Finance lease liabilities | Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations and other long-term obligations |  | $ | 56,934 |  |  | $ | 66,203 |
ROU assets that involve subleased or vacant space aggregate $7.1 million as of October 29, 2022. Finance lease buildings, net, that involve subleased or vacant space aggregate $6.8 million as of October 29, 2022. These assets may become impaired if tenants are unable to service their obligations under the sublease, and/or if the estimates as to occupancy are not realized, either of which may be more likely as COVID-19 impacts evolve. For the periods indicated, the components of lease expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows (in thousands):
|  |  | Year Ended |  | Year Ended |  | Year Ended
| Classification |  | October 29, 2022 |  | October 30, 2021 |  | October 31, 2020
Operating lease costs | Operating expense |  | $ | 17,966 |  |  | $ | 16,602 |  |  | $ | 17,544 |
Finance lease cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortization of finance ROU asset | Operating expense |  | 4,592 |  |  | 4,773 |  |  | 4,465 |
Interest on finance lease liabilities | Interest expense |  | 4,601 |  |  | 4,882 |  |  | 4,777 |
Total finance lease cost |  |  | 9,193 |  |  | 9,655 |  |  | 9,242 |
Non-capitalized lease cost | Operating expense |  | 917 |  |  | 1,152 |  |  | 2,976 |
Variable lease cost(1) | Operating expense |  | 5,898 |  |  | 5,690 |  |  | 5,185 |
Net lease cost(2) |  |  | $ | 33,974 |  |  | $ | 33,099 |  |  | $ | 34,947 |
(1) Variable lease costs include expenses relating to insurance, taxes, maintenance and other costs required by the applicable operating lease. Variable lease costs are determined by whether they are to be included in base rent and if amounts are based on a consumer price index. (2) Excludes other operating expense of $12.8 million, $8.8 million, and $11.0 million for the fiscal years ended October 29, 2022, October 30, 2021, and October 31, 2020, respectively, related to amortization of leasehold improvements. Future minimum lease payments and the present value of minimum lease payments related to operating and finance leases as of October 29, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
| Operating Leases |  | Finance Leases |  | Total
2023 | $ | 20,401 |  |  | $ | 7,791 |  |  | $ | 28,192 |
2024 | 16,795 |  |  | 7,791 |  |  | 24,586 |
2025 | 12,387 |  |  | 7,947 |  |  | 20,334 |
2026 | 8,879 |  |  | 7,979 |  |  | 16,858 |
2027 | 4,435 |  |  | 8,255 |  |  | 12,690 |
Thereafter | 2,245 |  |  | 40,588 |  |  | 42,833 |
Total lease payments | 65,142 |  |  | 80,351 |  |  | 145,493 |
Less: Imputed interest | (3,825) |  |  | (23,417) |  |  | (27,242) |
Present value of lease liabilities | 61,317 |  |  | 56,934 |  |  | 118,251 |
Less: Current portion of present value of minimum lease payments | 18,925 |  |  | 3,758 |  |  | 22,683 |
Long-term portion of present value of minimum lease payments | $ | 42,392 |  |  | $ | 53,176 |  |  | $ | 95,568 |
The weighted average remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates for operating and finance leases were as follows (in thousands):
Weighted-average remaining lease term in years: | As of October 29, 2022 |  | As of October 30, 2021
Operating leases | 3.85 |  | 4.06
Finance leases | 9.71 |  | 10.71
Weighted-average discount rates: |  |  |
Operating leases | 2.97 | % |  | 2.49 | %
Finance leases | 7.56 | % |  | 7.56 | %
LEASES | LEASESCiena leases over 1.3 million square feet of facilities globally. Ciena’s corporate headquarters are located in Hanover, Maryland. Ciena’s largest facilities are research and development centers located in Ottawa, Canada and Gurgaon, India. Ciena also has engineering facilities located in San Jose, California; Alpharetta, Georgia; Quebec, Canada; and Pune and Bangalore, India. In addition, Ciena leases various smaller offices in regions throughout the world to support sales and services operations. Office facilities are leased under various non-cancelable operating or finance leases. Ciena's current leases have remaining terms that vary up to 10 years. Certain leases provide for options to extend up to 10 years and/or options to terminate within four years. Leases included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the fiscal periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):
| Classification |  | Balance at October 29, 2022 |  | Balance at October 30, 2021
Operating leases: |  |  |  |  |
Operating ROU Assets | Operating right-of-use assets |  | $ | 45,108 |  |  | $ | 44,285 |
Operating lease liabilities | Operating lease liabilities and Long-term operating lease liabilities |  | $ | 61,317 |  |  | $ | 60,196 |
Finance leases: |  |  |  |  |
Buildings, gross | Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net |  | $ | 69,247 |  |  | $ | 76,123 |
Less: accumulated depreciation | Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net |  | (26,266) |  |  | (24,027) |
Buildings, net |  |  | $ | 42,981 |  |  | $ | 52,096 |
Finance lease liabilities | Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations and other long-term obligations |  | $ | 56,934 |  |  | $ | 66,203 |
ROU assets that involve subleased or vacant space aggregate $7.1 million as of October 29, 2022. Finance lease buildings, net, that involve subleased or vacant space aggregate $6.8 million as of October 29, 2022. These assets may become impaired if tenants are unable to service their obligations under the sublease, and/or if the estimates as to occupancy are not realized, either of which may be more likely as COVID-19 impacts evolve. For the periods indicated, the components of lease expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows (in thousands):
|  |  | Year Ended |  | Year Ended |  | Year Ended
| Classification |  | October 29, 2022 |  | October 30, 2021 |  | October 31, 2020
Operating lease costs | Operating expense |  | $ | 17,966 |  |  | $ | 16,602 |  |  | $ | 17,544 |
Finance lease cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortization of finance ROU asset | Operating expense |  | 4,592 |  |  | 4,773 |  |  | 4,465 |
Interest on finance lease liabilities | Interest expense |  | 4,601 |  |  | 4,882 |  |  | 4,777 |
Total finance lease cost |  |  | 9,193 |  |  | 9,655 |  |  | 9,242 |
Non-capitalized lease cost | Operating expense |  | 917 |  |  | 1,152 |  |  | 2,976 |
Variable lease cost(1) | Operating expense |  | 5,898 |  |  | 5,690 |  |  | 5,185 |
Net lease cost(2) |  |  | $ | 33,974 |  |  | $ | 33,099 |  |  | $ | 34,947 |
(1) Variable lease costs include expenses relating to insurance, taxes, maintenance and other costs required by the applicable operating lease. Variable lease costs are determined by whether they are to be included in base rent and if amounts are based on a consumer price index. (2) Excludes other operating expense of $12.8 million, $8.8 million, and $11.0 million for the fiscal years ended October 29, 2022, October 30, 2021, and October 31, 2020, respectively, related to amortization of leasehold improvements. Future minimum lease payments and the present value of minimum lease payments related to operating and finance leases as of October 29, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
| Operating Leases |  | Finance Leases |  | Total
2023 | $ | 20,401 |  |  | $ | 7,791 |  |  | $ | 28,192 |
2024 | 16,795 |  |  | 7,791 |  |  | 24,586 |
2025 | 12,387 |  |  | 7,947 |  |  | 20,334 |
2026 | 8,879 |  |  | 7,979 |  |  | 16,858 |
2027 | 4,435 |  |  | 8,255 |  |  | 12,690 |
Thereafter | 2,245 |  |  | 40,588 |  |  | 42,833 |
Total lease payments | 65,142 |  |  | 80,351 |  |  | 145,493 |
Less: Imputed interest | (3,825) |  |  | (23,417) |  |  | (27,242) |
Present value of lease liabilities | 61,317 |  |  | 56,934 |  |  | 118,251 |
Less: Current portion of present value of minimum lease payments | 18,925 |  |  | 3,758 |  |  | 22,683 |
Long-term portion of present value of minimum lease payments | $ | 42,392 |  |  | $ | 53,176 |  |  | $ | 95,568 |
The weighted average remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates for operating and finance leases were as follows (in thousands):
Weighted-average remaining lease term in years: | As of October 29, 2022 |  | As of October 30, 2021
Operating leases | 3.85 |  | 4.06
Finance leases | 9.71 |  | 10.71
Weighted-average discount rates: |  |  |
Operating leases | 2.97 | % |  | 2.49 | %
Finance leases | 7.56 | % |  | 7.56 | %

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- Definition The entire disclosure for finance leases of lessee. Includes, but is not limited to, description of lessee's finance lease and maturity analysis of finance lease liability. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 842 -SubTopic 20 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=77888251 + Details
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