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Variable Interest Entities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities A VIE is an entity in which the controlling interest is determined through means other than a majority voting interest. NIPSCO is a member of joint ventures that own and operate two wind facilities, Rosewater and Indiana Crossroads Wind, which have 102 MW and 302 MW of nameplate capacity, respectively. NIPSCO is also a member of joint ventures that own two solar facilities, Indiana Crossroads Solar and Dunns Bridge I, which have a combined 465 MW of nameplate capacity. We have determined that these joint ventures are VIEs. We control decisions that are significant to these entities' ongoing operations and economic results. Therefore, we have concluded that NIPSCO is the primary beneficiary and have consolidated all four entities.
Members of each respective JV include NIPSCO (who is the managing member) and a tax equity partner. Earnings, tax attributes and cash flows are allocated to both NIPSCO and the tax equity partner in varying percentages by category and over the life of the partnership. NIPSCO and each tax equity partner contributed cash to each JV. Once the tax equity partner has earned their negotiated rate of return and have reached a stated contractual date, NIPSCO has the option to purchase the remaining interest in the respective JV, at fair market value from the tax equity partner. NIPSCO has an obligation to purchase 100% of the electricity generated by our commercially operational JVs.
We did not provide any financial or other support during the quarter that was not previously contractually required, nor do we expect to provide such support in the future.
Our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) included the following assets and liabilities associated with VIEs.
(in millions)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Net Property, Plant and Equipment$1,358.2 $1,369.8 
Current assets60.8 63.6 
Total assets(1)
1,419.0 1,433.4 
Current liabilities60.9 68.3 
Asset retirement obligations56.3 55.7 
Total liabilities(1)(2)
$117.2 $124.0 
(1)The assets of each VIE represent assets of a consolidated VIE that can be used only to settle obligations of the respective consolidated VIE. The creditors of the liabilities of the VIEs do not have recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary.
(2) In addition to the amounts disclosed above there is a de minimis amount of other noncurrent liabilities at Rosewater as of March 31, 2024.
Voting Interest Entities. In December 31, 2023, we consummated the NIPSCO Minority Interest Transaction for a capital contribution of $2.16 billion in cash. The difference between the $2.16 billion consideration received and the $1.36 billion carrying value of the noncontrolling interest claim on net assets was recorded to additional paid-in capital, net of $54.7 million in transaction costs and a $63.5 million income tax benefit. We retain a controlling financial interest in NIPSCO Holdings II and its subsidiaries and consolidate their financial results. During Q1 2024, we paid the remaining transaction costs that were accrued as of December 31, 2023.