<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-21-149125.txt : 20211213
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-21-149125.hdr.sgml : 20211213
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20211213163115
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-21-149125
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20211207
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20211213
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20211213

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			RITCHIE BROS AUCTIONEERS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001046102
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			A6
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-13425
		FILM NUMBER:		211488449

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9500 GLENLYON PARKWAY
		CITY:			BURNABY
		STATE:			A1
		ZIP:			V5J 0C6
		BUSINESS PHONE:		7783315500

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9500 GLENLYON PARKWAY
		CITY:			BURNABY
		STATE:			A1
		ZIP:			V5J 0C6
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm2134994-1_8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2020-01-31" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31" xmlns:rba="http://rbauction.com/20211207">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_029_US%2DGAAP%2D2020 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_038_rba_rbauction.com_20211207 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_040_20211207_20211207 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_05C_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001046102 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_072_SO_T%2D%2D\DeptFiles%2DiXBRL 8%2DK Covers Templates\+++%2DROOT%2DElement%2D+++\DocumentInformationLineItems.xdxs -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001046102</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="xdx2ixbrl0031" name="dei:NoTradingSymbolFlag">true</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="rba-20211207.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001046102</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-12-07</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-12-07</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001046102</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">rba:CommonSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-12-07</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-12-07</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001046102</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">rba:CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-12-07</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-12-07</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>UNITED
STATES</b></span></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Washington,
D.C. 20549</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_90C_edei--DocumentType_c20211207__20211207_zwckSFrRVlYi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Date of report (Date
of earliest event reported): <span id="xdx_901_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20211207__20211207_zr1PdYRVFQrg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">December 7, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20211207__20211207_zZJmPpfuUuPg" style="font-size: 18pt"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">Ritchie
Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated</ix:nonNumeric></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-decoration: underline; width: 33%; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20211207__20211207_zqTsc766gzYj" style="font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" format="ixt-sec:edgarprovcountryen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Canada</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></b></td>
    <td style="text-decoration: underline; width: 34%; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20211207__20211207_za9dG2FV8ls2" style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-13425</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="text-decoration: underline; width: 33%; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20211207__20211207_z874GJnSr1Nf"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">98-0626225</ix:nonNumeric></b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(Commission File Number)</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(I.R.S. Employer Identification)</b></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20211207__20211207_zajVduALGFf3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">9500 Glenlyon Parkway</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20211207__20211207_zp5sueB4OnVe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Burnaby</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20211207__20211207_zr9DedkXosyd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">British Columbia</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityAddressCountry_c20211207__20211207_zMFCrgGAhIbb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" format="ixt-sec:countrynameen" name="dei:EntityAddressCountry">Canada</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20211207__20211207_zoK7RnAnrT4a"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">V5J0C6</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline">(<span id="xdx_90B_edei--CityAreaCode_c20211207__20211207_zYoYA2O72RK1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" name="dei:CityAreaCode">778</ix:nonNumeric></span>) <span id="xdx_907_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20211207__20211207_zmpUFlL0gCj4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">331-5500</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline">N/A</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Former name or former address, if changed
since last report)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction
A.2. below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; width: 100%">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0in"></td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20211207__20211207_z4EevzB9apIi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; width: 100%">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0in"></td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20211207__20211207_zbKUT4yiKiU"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a -12)</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; width: 100%">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0in"></td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_907_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20211207__20211207_zTx1sU0MaLXj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d -2(b))</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; width: 100%">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0in"></td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20211207__20211207_z1Z4TogyVPpj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e -4(c))</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border: black 1pt solid; border-image: none; width: 33%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Title of each class</span></td>
    <td style="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 34%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Trading Symbol(s)</span></td>
    <td style="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 33%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Name of each exchange on which registered</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211207__20211207__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonSharesMember_zKF0mRqTBv2i"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharesMember" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common shares</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_edei--TradingSymbol_c20211207__20211207__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonSharesMember_z3SGOnhu162l"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharesMember" name="dei:TradingSymbol">RBA</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211207__20211207__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonSharesMember_zVTTxMMvl4Ak"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharesMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211207__20211207__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_zLcNhT7ACcyi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common Share Purchase Rights</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span id="xdx_900_edei--NoTradingSymbolFlag_dxL_c20211207__20211207__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_zCEL1LgF77Dc" title="::XDX::true"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0031">N/A</span></span></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211207__20211207__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_zchG0x6UqFj2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging
growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Emerging growth company <span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20211207__20211207_zYuPmSLjjT0g"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards
provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Item 7.01 Regulation FD</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As previously reported, on December 7, 2021, Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers
Incorporated (&#8220;Ritchie Bros.&#8221;) priced its previously announced offering of the following two series of senior notes in connection
with a portion of the financing for the previously announced proposed acquisition of Euro Auctions Limited (&#8220;Euro Auctions&#8221;),
William Keys &amp; Sons Holdings Limited (&#8220;WKS Holdings&#8221;), Equipment &amp; Plant Services Ltd (&#8220;EPSL&#8221;) and Equipment
Sales Ltd (&#8220;ESL&#8221; and together with Euro Auctions, WKS Holdings, and EPSL, the &#8220;Target Companies&#8221;), each being
a private limited company incorporated in Northern Ireland (the &#8220;Acquisition&#8221;), with each series of notes to be issued at
par:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(1)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;US$600 million aggregate
principal amount of 4.750% Senior Notes due December 15, 2031 (the &#8220;USD notes&#8221;) to be issued by Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc.
(the &#8220;USD issuer&#8221;), a Washington corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Ritchie Bros.; and</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(2)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;C$425 million aggregate
principal amount of 4.950% Senior Notes due December 15, 2029 (the &#8220;Canadian notes&#8221; and, together with the USD notes, the
&#8220;Notes&#8221;) to be issued by Ritchie Bros. Holdings Ltd. (the &#8220;Canadian issuer&#8221; and, together with the USD issuer,
the &#8220;Issuers&#8221; and each, an &#8220;Issuer&#8221;), a Canadian federal corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Ritchie Bros.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In connection with pricing the Notes, on December 7, 2021, the Issuers
entered into a purchase agreement (the &#8220;Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC, RBC Dominion Securities Inc.
and several other initial purchasers named therein (the &#8220;Initial Purchasers&#8221;). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Issuers
agreed to issue and sell, and the Initial Purchasers agreed to purchase for resale the Notes. The Purchase Agreement includes customary
representations, warranties and covenants by the Issuers. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Issuers have agreed to indemnify
the Underwriters against certain liabilities or to contribute to payments the Initial Purchasers may be required to make in respect of
any such liabilities. The offering of the Notes is expected to close on December 21, 2021, subject to customary closing conditions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Notes have been offered and will be sold only to persons reasonably
believed to be qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities
Act&#8221;), and to non-U.S. persons outside the U.S. in reliance on Regulation S of the Securities Act. The Notes have not been and will
not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United
States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and
applicable state securities laws. The Notes have not been and will not be qualified for sale to the public by prospectus under applicable
Canadian securities laws and accordingly, any offer and sale of the securities in Canada has been and will be made on a basis which is
exempt from the prospectus requirements of such securities laws.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement does not purport
to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Purchase Agreement, which is attached hereto
as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ritchie Bros. is disclosing under Item 7.01 of this Current Report
on Form 8-K the information attached as Exhibit 99.1, which information is incorporated by reference herein. The information set forth
in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Exhibit 99.1 referenced herein, are being furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 of Form 8-K
and shall not be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the &#8220;Exchange
Act&#8221;) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any of Ritchie
Bros.&#8217; filings under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and regardless of any
general incorporation language in such filings, except to the extent expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing. The filing
of this Current Report on Form 8-K shall not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information herein that is required to
be disclosed solely by reason of Regulation FD.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Forward-looking statements</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-weight: normal">This Current Report on Form 8-K contains
forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable U.S. and Canadian securities legislation (collectively,
&#34;forward-looking statements&#34;), including, in particular, statements regarding Ritchie Bros.&#8217; ability to consummate the
Notes offering and, if consummated, Ritchie Bros.&#8217; ability to satisfy the conditions in the Acquisition agreement and financing
commitment and consummate the transactions on the anticipated timeline, or at all, the U.S. dollar cost of the purchase price which the
agreement states in British pounds, the benefits and synergies of the Acquisition, future opportunities for the combined businesses of
Ritchie Bros. and the Target Companies, future financial and operational results, personnel matters and any other statements regarding
events or developments that Ritchie Bros. believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are statements
that are not historical facts and are generally, although not always, identified by words such as &#34;expect&#34;, &#34;plan, &#34;anticipate&#34;,
&#34;project&#34;, &#34;target&#34;, &#34;potential&#34;, &#34;schedule&#34;, &#34;forecast&#34;, &#34;budget&#34;, &#34;estimate&#34;,
&#34;intend&#34; or &#34;believe&#34; and similar expressions or their negative connotations, or statements that events or conditions
&#34;will&#34;, &#34;would&#34;, &#34;may&#34;, &#34;could&#34;, &#34;should&#34; or &#34;might&#34; occur. All such forward-looking
statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management as of the date such statements are made. Forward-looking statements necessarily
involve assumptions, risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond Ritchie Bros.' control, including risks and uncertainties related
to: general economic conditions and conditions affecting the industries in which Ritchie Bros. and the Target Companies operate; obtaining
regulatory approvals in connection with the Acquisition; each of Ritchie Bros.' and the Target Companies' ability to satisfy the conditions
in the Acquisition agreement and financing commitment and consummate the transactions on the anticipated timetable, or at all; Ritchie
Bros.' ability to successfully integrate the Target Companies' operations and employees with Ritchie Bros.' existing business; the ability
to realize anticipated growth, synergies and cost savings in the Acquisition; the maintenance of important business relationships; the
effects of the Acquisition on relationships with employees, customers, other business partners or governmental entities; transaction costs;
deterioration of or instability in the economy, the markets Ritchie Bros. serves or the financial markets generally; currency fluctuations;
as well as the risks and uncertainties set forth in Ritchie Bros.' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and
Ritchie Bros.&#8217; Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, each of which are available on the SEC, SEDAR,
and Ritchie Bros.' websites. The foregoing list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect Ritchie Bros.' forward-looking statements.
There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, and actual results may differ materially from those
expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this news release
and Ritchie Bros. does not undertake any obligation to update the information contained herein unless required by applicable securities
legislation. For the reasons set forth above, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 5%"></td><td style="width: 5%">(d)</td><td style="width: 90%">Exhibits:</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 5%"></td><td style="width: 5%"><a href="tm2134994d1_ex99-1.htm">99.1</a></td><td style="width: 90%"><a href="tm2134994d1_ex99-1.htm">Purchase Agreement, dated December 7, 2021, by and among Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc., Ritchie Bros. Holdings Ltd., Goldman Sachs &amp;
Co. LLC, RBC Dominion Securities Inc. and several other initial purchasers named therein.</a></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 5%"></td><td style="width: 5%">104</td><td style="width: 90%">Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL)</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.5in"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.5in">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SIGNATURES</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td colspan="2"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS</p>
                  <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">INCORPORATED</p></td>
  <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 40%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
  <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">By:</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Darren Watt</td>
  <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td colspan="2">Darren Watt</td>
  <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td colspan="2">General Counsel &amp; Corporate Secretary</td>
  <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.5in"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: December 13, 2021</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>


</body>
</html>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJyFj0FqwzAQRU/gOwxah0QyhIKXNUkodYpxQ+lWiSexqKUxIzltjtRbVpEx3bVCIMS8978kxELsaGt6ZHh/bCo4oB16HRAaPCOjO2EkyqfnAuLZ4MX4wNqFdJ3FkqKD0VkvlTzGQUKvxmNbgMpXSq5yBVIV6gHqvcju85Lc2bTogtE9aNdCzTSwwaD5NiUc9Bc5srdU9YbsDbkYt5TT+BtyqXJ4oav+JP7wUFWlyBZpZWLHNA73mtEHsrDp0cYuP6m/Oz3llJgi/sKSe+00Yz3yqdMeG3Ppgt+jPSJHUMo8dq43kzzxkASYDZiUv+P/SfSJmSN+ABQnewY= -->
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2134994d1_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B><I>Execution Version</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">$600,000,000 4.750%
Senior Notes due 2031</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">Ritchie Bros. Holdings
Ltd.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">C$425,000,000 4.950%
Senior Notes due 2029</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 0.75pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I><U>Purchase Agreement</U></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 5in">December 7, 2021</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">BofA Securities, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">RBC Capital Markets, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">CIBC World Markets Corp.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">BMO Capital Markets Corp.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Citizens Capital Markets, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MUFG Securities Americas Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-align: left">As the USD Purchasers (as defined herein)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">c/o Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">200 West Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt">New York, New York
10282-2198</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt">United States</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">RBC Dominion Securities Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Goldman Sachs Canada Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Merrill Lynch Canada Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">CIBC World Markets Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Scotia Capital Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MUFG Securities (Canada), Ltd.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-align: justify">As the CAD Purchasers (as defined herein)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">c/o RBC Dominion Securities Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt">200 Bay Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt">Royal Bank Plaza, North
Tower, 2nd Floor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt">Toronto, Ontario M5J
2W7</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> Canada</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc.,
a Washington corporation (the &ldquo;<U>USD Issuer</U>&rdquo;) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated
(the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;) and Ritchie Bros. Holdings Ltd., a Canadian corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Canadian Issuer</U>&rdquo; and,
together with the USD Issuer, the &ldquo;<U>Issuers</U>&rdquo; and each, an &ldquo;<U>Issuer</U>&rdquo;) and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company, propose, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement (this &ldquo;<U>Agreement</U>&rdquo;), to issue
and sell:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">to the several initial purchasers named in Schedule I-A hereto (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>USD Purchasers</U>&rdquo;),
for whom Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC is acting as representative (the &ldquo;<U>USD Representative</U>&rdquo;), an aggregate of $600,000,000
principal amount of the 4.750% Senior Notes due 2031 (the &ldquo;<U>USD Notes</U>&rdquo;) issued by the USD Issuer and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">to the several initial purchasers listed in Schedule I-B (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>CAD Purchasers</U>&rdquo;
and, together with the USD Purchasers, the &ldquo;<U>Purchasers</U>&rdquo;), for whom RBC Dominion Securities Inc. is acting as representative
(the &ldquo;<U>CAD Representative</U>&rdquo;) an aggregate of C$425,000,000 principal amount of the 4.950% Senior Notes due 2029 (the
 &ldquo;<U>CAD Notes</U>&rdquo; and, together with the USD Notes, the &ldquo;<U>Securities</U>&rdquo;) issued by the Canadian Issuer.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The Issuers&rsquo; obligations
under the Securities will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed (the &ldquo;<U>Guarantees</U>&rdquo;) as to the payment of principal,
premium, if any, and interest, on a senior basis, jointly and severally, immediately following the Acquisition (as defined below), by
the other Issuer, the Company and the Guarantors (as defined below).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">On August 9, 2021, the Company
entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;<U>Merger Agreement</U>&rdquo;) by and among the Company, Ritchie Bros. UK Holdings
plc, Euro Auctions FZE (&ldquo;<U>Euro Auctions</U>&rdquo;) and the persons listed in Schedule 1 listed thereto. Subject to the terms
and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Company will acquire (the &ldquo;<U>Acquisition</U>&rdquo;) all of the capital stock of each
of Euro Auctions Limited, a private limited company incorporated in Northern Ireland with company number NI663696, William Keys &amp;
Sons Holdings Limited, a private limited company incorporated in Northern Ireland with company number NI663694, Equipment Sales Ltd, a
private limited company incorporated in Northern Ireland with company number NI668774, and Equipment &amp; Plant Services Ltd, a private
limited company incorporated in Northern Ireland with company number NI666354 (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Target</U>&rdquo; and, including
their respective subsidiaries the &ldquo;<U>Target Entities</U>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The proceeds from the sale of the Securities will
be used in part to finance the Acquisition. As used herein, the terms &ldquo;<U>Transactions</U>&rdquo; means, collectively, (i)&nbsp;the
sale of Securities together with the transactions related thereto (including the payment of fees, commissions and expenses in connection
with the foregoing); (ii)&nbsp;the consummation of the Acquisition; and (iii)&nbsp;the payment of all fees and expenses payable by the
Company, the Target or their respective subsidiaries related to the foregoing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The USD Notes are to be issued under an indenture
(including the USD Supplemental Indenture (as defined below), the &ldquo;<U>USD Indenture</U>&rdquo;), to be dated as of the Time of Delivery,
between the USD Issuer and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee (the &ldquo;<U>Trustee</U>&rdquo;). The CAD Notes are to be issued
under an indenture (including the CAD Supplemental Indenture (as defined below), the &ldquo;<U>CAD Indenture</U>&rdquo; and the CAD Indenture,
together with the USD Indenture, the &ldquo;<U>Indentures</U>&rdquo;), to be dated as of the Time of Delivery, among the Canadian Issuer,
the Trustee and TSX Trust Company, as co-trustee (the &ldquo;CAD Co-Trustee&rdquo;). At or prior to the Time of Delivery, each Issuer
will enter into an escrow agreement, dated as of the Time of Delivery (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Escrow Agreement</U>&rdquo;), between
each of the Issuers, the Trustee (and, in the case of the CAD Notes, the CAD Co-Trustee) and U.S. Bank, National Association, in its capacity
as escrow agent (the &ldquo;<U>Escrow Agent</U>&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Issuers will deposit the gross proceeds of the offering
of the Securities, plus certain additional amounts as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular, into an escrow
account for each series of Securities (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Escrow Account</U>&rdquo;) to be held by the Escrow Agent. On the Acquisition
Date (as defined below), the Canadian Issuer, the Company and the additional entities listed on Schedule IV hereto (the &ldquo;<U>Guarantors</U>&rdquo;)
will enter into a supplemental indenture (the &ldquo;<U>USD Supplemental Indenture</U>&rdquo;) with the Trustee and the USD Issuer pursuant
to which the Canadian Issuer, the Company and the Guarantors will fully and unconditionally guarantee, as to the payment of principal,
premium, if any, and interest, on a senior basis, jointly and severally, the obligations of the USD Issuer under the USD Indenture effective
as of and from the consummation of the Acquisition (the &ldquo;<U>Acquisition Date</U>&rdquo;). On the Acquisition Date, the USD Issuer,
the Company and the Guarantors will enter into a supplemental indenture (the &ldquo;<U>CAD Supplemental Indenture</U>&rdquo;) with the
Trustee, the CAD Co-Trustee and the Canadian Issuer pursuant to which the USD Issuer, the Company and the Guarantors will fully and unconditionally
guarantee, as to the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, on a senior basis, jointly and severally, the obligations of
the Canadian Issuer under the CAD Indenture effective as of and from the Acquisition Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Immediately following the Acquisition on the Acquisition
Date, the Company and the Guarantors will enter into a joinder agreement, the form of which is attached hereto as Annex II (the &ldquo;<U>Joinder
Agreement</U>&rdquo;). From and after the time of execution of the Joinder Agreement, all references herein to the &ldquo;<U>Guarantors</U>&rdquo;
will be deemed to include the other Issuer, the Company and the Guarantors (unless the context requires otherwise).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each of the Issuers jointly and severally represents and warrants as of the date hereof and the Time of
Delivery, and each of the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally with the Issuers, represents and warrants, upon execution
and delivery of the Joinder Agreement and as of the date hereof and the Time of Delivery, to, and agrees with, each Purchaser (it being
understood that, prior to the Acquisition Date, all representations and warranties made with respect to the Target Entities are made to
the best knowledge of the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors after due inquiry) that:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">A preliminary offering circular, dated December 6, 2021 (the &ldquo;<U>Preliminary Offering Circular</U>&rdquo;),
and an offering circular, dated December 7, 2021 (the &ldquo;<U>Offering Circular</U>&rdquo;), have been prepared by the Issuers in connection
with the offering of the Securities. The Preliminary Offering Circular, as amended and supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable
Time (as defined in Section 1(b)), is hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;<I>Pricing Circular</I>.&rdquo; Any reference to the Preliminary
Offering Circular, the Pricing Circular or the Offering Circular shall be deemed to refer to and include all documents filed with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;) pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the
United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Exchange Act</U>&rdquo;), prior to the date of the Preliminary
Offering Circular and/or on prior to the date of the Offering Circular and incorporated by reference therein and any reference to the
Preliminary Offering Circular or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, as amended or supplemented, as of any specified date, shall
be deemed to include (i)&nbsp;any documents filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after
the date of the Preliminary Offering Circular or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, and prior to such specified date and (ii)&nbsp;any
Additional Issuer Information (as defined in Section 5(f)) furnished by the Company prior to the completion of the distribution of the
Securities; and all documents filed under the Exchange Act and so deemed to be included in the Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing
Circular or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, or any amendment or supplement thereto are hereinafter called the &ldquo;<U>Exchange
Act Reports</U>&rdquo; (provided that where only sections of such documents are specifically incorporated by reference, only such sections
shall be considered to be part of the &ldquo;<U>Exchange Act Reports</U>&rdquo;). The Exchange Act Reports, if any, when they were or
are filed with the Commission, conformed or will conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and
the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and no such documents were filed with the Commission since the Commission&rsquo;s
close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Applicable Time, except as set
forth on Schedule II(a) hereof. The Preliminary Offering Circular or the Offering Circular and any amendments or supplements thereto and
the Exchange Act Reports did not and will not, as of their respective dates, contain (x) an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, or (y) a &ldquo;misrepresentation&rdquo; as defined under Canadian Securities Laws; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that
this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished in writing to the Issuers by a Purchaser through Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC, with respect to the USD Notes, and RBC Dominion
Securities Inc., with respect to the CAD Notes, expressly for use therein, and the Issuers, the Company, and the Guarantors acknowledge
that the only such written information is as set forth in Section 9(b) hereto;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">For the purposes of this Agreement, the &ldquo;<U>Applicable Time</U>&rdquo; is 4:40 p.m. (Eastern time)
on the date of this Agreement; the Pricing Circular as supplemented by the information set forth in Schedule III hereto, taken together
(collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Pricing Disclosure Package</U>&rdquo;) as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Supplemental Disclosure Document (as defined in Section 6(a)(i) hereto) listed
on Schedule&nbsp;II(b) hereto does not conflict with the information contained in the Pricing Circular or the Offering Circular and each
such Issuer Supplemental Disclosure Document, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable
Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this Section&nbsp;1(b)
shall not apply to statements or omissions made in an Issuer Supplemental Disclosure Document in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing to the Issuers by a Purchaser through Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC, with respect to the USD Notes, and
RBC Dominion Securities Inc., with respect to the CAD Notes, expressly for use therein, and the Issuers, the Company, and the Guarantors
acknowledge that the only such written information is as set forth in Section 9(b) hereto;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">None of the Issuers, the Company or any of their subsidiaries, nor any of the Target Entities, has sustained
since the date of the latest audited financial statements of the Company or the Euro Auctions Pillar (as defined in the Offering Circular),
the Equipment Sales Pillar (as defined in the Offering Circular) or the Equipment &amp; Plant Services Pillar (as defined in the Offering
Circular) (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Target Pillars</U>&rdquo;), as applicable, included in the Pricing Circular and the Offering Circular
any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance,
or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth in the Pricing Circular; and,
since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Circular, there has not been (i) any material change in the
capital stock or any change in the long-term debt of the Issuers, the Company, any of their respective subsidiaries or any of the Target
Entities or (ii) any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the
general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders&rsquo; equity or results of operations of the Issuers, the Company, their
respective subsidiaries and the Target Entities, taken as a whole (such events in (ii), a &ldquo;<U>Material Adverse Effect</U>&rdquo;),
otherwise than as set forth in the Pricing Circular and the Offering Circular;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Issuers, the Company and their respective subsidiaries and the Target Entities have good and marketable
title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear
of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Pricing Circular and the Offering Circular or such as do not
materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Issuers,
the Company and their respective subsidiaries or the Target Entities, as applicable; and any real property and buildings held under lease
by the Issuers, the Company and their respective subsidiaries or the Target Entities are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable
leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made and as described in the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular of such property and buildings by the Issuers, the Company and their respective subsidiaries
or the Target Entities, as applicable;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(e)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each of the Issuers, the Company and their respective subsidiaries and each of the Target Entities has
(i) been duly incorporated or formed and is validly existing as a corporation or limited liability company in good standing under the
laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, with power and authority (corporate, limited liability company and
other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular, and has
(ii) been duly qualified as a foreign corporation or limited liability company for the transaction of business and is in good standing
under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification,
except, in the case of this clause (ii), where the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(f)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued
and are fully paid and non-assessable; all of the issued shares of capital stock, or membership interests, as applicable, of each subsidiary
of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable (or, in the case of any subsidiary
that is a limited liability company, are fully paid and the holders of the membership interests will have no obligation to make further
payments for the purchase of such membership interests or contributions to such subsidiary solely by reason of their ownership of such
membership interests except for their obligation to repay any funds wrongfully distributed to them) and are owned directly or indirectly
by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and
the Offering Circular; and all of the issued shares of capital stock, or membership interests, as applicable, of the Target Entities have
been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable (or, in the case of any subsidiary of the Target that is
a limited liability company, are fully paid and the holders of the membership interests will have no obligation to make further payments
for the purchase of such membership interests or contributions to such subsidiary solely by reason of their ownership of such membership
interests except for their obligation to repay any funds wrongfully distributed to them) and will be owned directly or indirectly by the
Company on the Acquisition Date, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Offering Circular;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(g)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Securities have been duly authorized by the Issuers and, when the Securities are issued and delivered
against payment of the purchase price therefor pursuant to this Agreement, assuming due authentication of the Securities by the Trustee
in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture, the Securities will have been duly executed, issued and delivered by the applicable
Issuer, and the Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the applicable Issuer, entitled to the benefits provided
by the applicable Indenture under which they are to be issued, enforceable against the applicable Issuer in accordance with its terms
and subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors&rsquo; rights and to general equity principles; on the Acquisition Date, the Guarantee of the other Issuer, the Company and
each Guarantor will be duly authorized by the other Issuer, the Company and such Guarantor and, assuming due authentication of the Securities
by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the
Company and such Guarantor, entitled to the benefits provided by the applicable Indenture under which they are to be issued, enforceable
against the other Issuer, the Company and such Guarantor in accordance with its terms subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors&rsquo; rights and to general equity principles;
each Indenture have been duly authorized by the applicable Issuer and, when executed and delivered by the applicable Issuer and the Trustee,
each Indenture will constitute a valid and legally binding instrument, enforceable against the applicable Issuer in accordance with its
terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors&rsquo; rights and to general equity principles; on the Acquisition Date, the Joinder Agreement will have been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors; on the Acquisition Date, the USD Supplemental Indenture and the CAD
Supplemental Indenture will have been duly authorized by the applicable Issuer, the Company and each of the Guarantors and, when executed
and delivered by the applicable Issuer, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, the USD Supplemental Indenture and the CAD Supplemental
Indenture will constitute valid and legally binding instruments, enforceable against the applicable Issuer, the Company and each of the
Guarantors in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors&rsquo; rights and to general equity principles; the Escrow Agreement has been duly authorized
by the Issuers and, when executed and delivered by the Issuers, the Trustee and the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Agreement will constitute
a valid and legally binding instrument, enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors&rsquo; rights and to general equity
principles; and the Securities, the Indentures, the USD Supplemental Indenture, the CAD Supplemental Indenture and the Escrow Agreement
will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(h)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each of the Issuers has all requisite corporate, or limited liability company, as applicable, power to
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered
by the each of the Issuers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">None of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the use of the
proceeds from the sale of the Securities) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any regulation promulgated
thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U, and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(j)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Prior to the date hereof, none of the Issuers, the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective
controlled affiliates has taken any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might have been expected to cause or
result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Issuers, the Company or any Guarantor in connection with the
offering of the Securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(k)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The issue and sale of the Securities and the Guarantees and the compliance by the Issuers, the Company
and the Guarantors, as applicable, with all of the provisions of the Securities, the Indentures, the USD Supplemental Indenture, the CAD
Supplemental Indenture, the Joinder Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein
and therein contemplated and the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described under &ldquo;<I>Use of Proceeds</I>&rdquo;
in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms
or provisions of, or constitute a default under, (i)&nbsp;any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or
instrument to which the Issuers, the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuers,
the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Issuers,
the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is subject, (ii)&nbsp;the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation
or By-laws or equivalent organizational documents of the Issuers, the Company or any Guarantor or (iii)&nbsp;any statute or any order,
rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Issuers, the Company, the Guarantors or any
of their respective subsidiaries or any of their properties; except in the case of clauses (i) or (iii) above as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or any material adverse effect on the ability of the
Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors to consummate any of the Transactions; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration
or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Securities or the
Guarantees or the consummation by the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Indentures, the USD Supplemental Indenture, the CAD Supplemental Indenture, the Joinder Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, except (A)&nbsp;for
the filing of UCC financing statements and any other filings or recordings necessary to perfect the security interest in the Escrow Account,
which shall be made or otherwise delivered to the Escrow Agent for filing and/or recordation as of the Time of Delivery; (B)&nbsp;for
such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in
connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Purchasers or the failure of which to be obtained or made would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or any material adverse effect on
the ability of the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors to consummate any of the Transactions; <I>provided</I> that, with respect to
the Target Entities, this Section 1(k) shall only apply on and after the consummation of the Acquisition and (C) in respect of the filing
of a report of exempt distribution under NI 45-106 or BCI 72-503, as applicable, with payment of applicable filing fees with the securities
regulatory authority in British Columbia and in each other Offering Province in which sales of the Securities are made and, if applicable,
delivery of the Offering Circular (along with any Canadian supplement appended thereto) to the applicable securities regulatory authority
in the Offering Provinces where such delivery is required;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(l)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">None of the Issuers, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries nor any of the Target Entities
is (i)&nbsp;in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or equivalent organizational document, (ii)&nbsp;in default in
the performance or observance of any material obligation, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or (iii)
in violation of any law or statute applicable to the Issuers, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any judgment, order, rule or regulation
of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Issuers, the Company or any of its subsidiaries
except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Effect;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(m)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The statements set forth in the Pricing Circular and the Offering Circular under the caption &ldquo;<I>Description
of Notes</I>,&rdquo; insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Securities, under the captions &ldquo;<I>Description
of Certain Indebtedness</I>,&rdquo; insofar as it purports to constitute a summary of the terms of the documents referred to therein,
under the caption &ldquo;<I>U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations</I>,&rdquo; under the caption &ldquo;<I>Certain Canadian Federal Income
Tax Considerations</I>&rdquo; and under the caption &ldquo;<I>Plan of Distribution</I>,&rdquo; insofar as they purport to provide summaries
of, or describe the provisions of, the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(n)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Other than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular, there are no legal
or governmental proceedings pending to which the Issuers, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries, or any of the Target Entities,
is a party or of which any property of the Issuers, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries, or any of the Target Entities,
is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Issuers, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries, or any of the Target
Entities, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the best of the Issuers&rsquo;
knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(o)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">When the Securities are issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, the Securities will not be of
the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Act</U>&rdquo;))
as securities which are listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted in a U.S. automated
inter-dealer quotation system;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(p)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and assuming the accuracy of the representations
set forth in Section&nbsp;3 of this Agreement, no registration of the Securities under the Act, and no qualification of the Indentures
and the Supplemental Indentures under the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, with respect thereto, is required for
the offer, sale and initial resale of the Securities by the Purchasers in the manner contemplated by this Agreement;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(q)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Issuers, the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries are not, and after giving effect
to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof, will not be, an &ldquo;<I>investment company</I>,&rdquo;
as such term is defined in the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Investment Company Act</U>&rdquo;);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(r)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">None of the Issuers, the Company, the Guarantors or any person acting on its or their behalf (other than
the Purchasers, as to which no representation is made) has offered or sold the Securities by means of any general solicitation or general
advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Act or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section
4(a)(2) under the Act or, with respect to Securities offered or sold outside the United States to non-U.S. persons (as defined in Rule
902 under the Act), by means of any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902 under the Act and the Issuers, any affiliate
of the Issuers and any person acting on its or their behalf has complied with and will implement the &ldquo;<I>offering restriction</I>&rdquo;
within the meaning of such Rule 902;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(s)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Within the preceding six months, none of the Issuers, nor the Company or the Guarantors or any other person
acting on their behalf has offered or sold to any person any Securities, or any securities of the same or a similar class as the Securities,
other than Securities offered or sold to the Purchasers hereunder. The Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors will take reasonable precautions
designed to ensure that any offer or sale, direct or indirect, in the United States or to any U.S. person (as defined in Rule 902 under
the Act) of any Securities or any substantially similar security issued by the Issuers, within six months subsequent to the date on which
the distribution of the Securities has been completed (as notified to the Issuers by Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC, with respect to the
USD Notes and RBC Dominion Securities Inc., with respect to the CAD Notes), is made under restrictions and other circumstances reasonably
designed not to affect the status of the offer and sale of the Securities in the United States and to U.S. persons contemplated by this
Agreement as transactions exempt from the registration provisions of the Act;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(t)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by the Company&rsquo;s
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; each Target Pillar has in place systems and processes (including the maintenance of proper books and records) that
are customary for a company at the same stage of development as such Target Pillar designed to (i) provide reasonable assurances regarding
the reliability of its financial statements and (ii) in a timely manner accumulate and communicate to such Target Pillar&rsquo;s principal
executive officer and principal financial officer the type of information that would be required to be disclosed in its financial statements;
the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in
its internal control over financial reporting; and, each Target Pillar&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting is effective
and the Issuers are not aware of any material weaknesses in any Target Pillar&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(u)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the
Pricing Circular and the Offering Circular, there has been no change in the Company&rsquo;s or each Target Pillar&rsquo;s internal control
over financial reporting that has significantly affected, or is reasonably likely to significantly affect, the Company&rsquo;s or each
Target Pillar&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(v)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to
ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the Company&rsquo;s principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, as applicable, by others within those entities; and such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective; and each Target Pillar maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to, in a timely manner accumulate and communicate
to such Target Pillar&rsquo;s principal executive officer and principal financial officer the type of information that would be required
to be disclosed in its financial statements;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(w)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each of (i) Ernst &amp; Young LLP, which has audited certain financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiaries, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii) PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, which has audited certain financial statements of each Target Pillar, are independent certified public accountants with respect to
each Target Pillar, in each case as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(x)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">None of the Company, the Guarantors, any of their subsidiaries, the Target Entities nor, to the knowledge
of the Company or the Guarantors, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf
of the Company, the Guarantors or any of their subsidiaries has within the past 5 years (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful
contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful
payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision
of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; (iv) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Bribery Act 2010 of the United
Kingdom or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (v) made any bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful
influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(y)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The operations of the Company, the Guarantors, their subsidiaries and the Target Entities are and have
within the past 5 years been conducted at all times in material compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements
of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions
where the Company and its subsidiaries and the Target Entities conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related
or similar applicable rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction
over the Company, the Guarantors or any of their subsidiaries or the Target Entities (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Money Laundering Laws</U>&rdquo;)
and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company,
the Guarantors or any of their subsidiaries or the Target Entities with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge
of the Issuers, the Company or the Guarantors, threatened;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(z)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">None of the Company, the Guarantors, any of their subsidiaries nor any of the Target Entities or, to the
knowledge of the Issuers, the Company or the Guarantors, any director, officer, affiliate, agent or employee of the Company, the Guarantors
or any of their subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government,
including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (&ldquo;<U>OFAC</U>&rdquo;),
the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty&rsquo;s Treasury of the United Kingdom or Canada, or other relevant
sanctions authority (collectively, &ldquo;<U>Sanctions</U>&rdquo;), and the Company and the Issuers will not, directly or indirectly use
the proceeds of the offering of the Securities hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary,
joint venture partner or other person or entity (&ldquo;<U>Person</U>&rdquo;) (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business
with any person or entity, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or the target
of Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction,
whether as underwriter, initial purchaser, advisor, investor or otherwise) of applicable Sanctions. For the past five years, the Company,
the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries, and the Target Entities have not knowingly engaged in, and are not now knowingly engaged
in, and will not engage in any dealings or transactions with any Person that, at the time of such dealing or transaction, is or was the
subject or target of Sanctions or with or in any country or territory that is or was the target or subject of Sanctions;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(aa)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">(A) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor any of the Target Entities is, or has been, in
violation of any applicable federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance or code or any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or the protection
of human health (including employee health and safety) or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air (including both
indoor and outdoor air), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws
and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous
substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos containing materials or mold (collectively, &ldquo;<U>Hazardous Materials</U>&rdquo;)
or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of, or exposure to, Hazardous
Materials (collectively, &ldquo;<U>Environmental Laws</U>&rdquo;), (B) the Company and its subsidiaries and the Target Entities have all
permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are, and have been, each in compliance with
their requirements, (C) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors, threatened administrative,
regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, proceedings or,
to the knowledge of the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors, investigations relating to any Environmental Law against the Company
or its subsidiaries or the Target Entities and (D)&nbsp;to the knowledge of the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors, there are no
events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to either (i) cause the Company or its subsidiaries to be in noncompliance with
Environmental Laws, (ii) require new or increased capital or operating expenditures to maintain compliance with Environmental Laws, or
(iii) form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation or any other action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental
authorities, against or affecting the Company or its subsidiaries or the Target Entities relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental
Laws, except in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (A) through (D), other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(bb)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Target Entities own, possess or have the right to employ,
or can obtain on reasonable terms, all patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know how (including trade secrets and
other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade
names (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Intellectual Property</U>&rdquo;) necessary to conduct the businesses operated by them as described
in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular, except where the failure to own, possess or have the right to employ, or
can obtain on reasonable terms, such Intellectual Property, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor any of the Target Entities has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with
(and none of the foregoing knows of any such infringement or a conflict with) asserted rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing
that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(cc)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Target Entities carry, or are covered by, insurance from
insurers of recognized financial responsibility in such amounts and covering such risks as is reasonably adequate for the conduct of their
respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in
similar industries. All policies of insurance of Company and its subsidiaries and the Target Entities are in full force and effect except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor any
of the Target Entities has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage
expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a reasonable cost that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(dd)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All tax returns required to be filed by each of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Target Entities
in any jurisdiction have been filed, other than those filings being contested in good faith, and all taxes required to be paid by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of the Target Entities, have been paid, other than those being contested in good faith and for
which reserves have been provided if and to the extent required by generally accepted accounting principles (including audits that the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of the Target Entities is preparing to contest), except when the failure to file or to pay,
individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(ee)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All payments to be made by or on behalf of the Issuers, the Company or the Guarantors under this Agreement
and, except as disclosed in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular, all interest, principal, premium, if any,
additional amounts, if any, and other payments on or under the Securities or the Guarantees may, under the current laws and regulations
of any jurisdiction in which the Issuers, the Company or any Guarantor is organized or is otherwise resident for tax purposes or has a
permanent establishment, any jurisdiction from or through which a payment is made, and any political subdivision, authority or agency
therein or thereof having power to tax (each, a &ldquo;<U>Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction</U>&rdquo;), be paid in U.S. Dollars or Canadian
Dollars that may be converted into another currency and freely transferred out of any Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(ff)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">As at the Time of Delivery, there are no stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties or similar
taxes, fees or charges (&ldquo;<U>Stamp Taxes</U>&rdquo;) required to be paid by or on behalf of the Purchasers in Canada or the United
States in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Indentures, the USD Supplemental Indenture, the CAD Supplemental
Indenture, the Joinder Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Securities and the Guarantees or the creation, issuance, sale or delivery
to the Purchasers of the Securities (including the Guarantees) or the resale of the Securities (including the Guarantees) by the Purchasers
in the manner contemplated by this Agreement;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(gg)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company and its subsidiaries&rsquo;, and the Target Entities&rsquo; information technology assets
and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, &ldquo;<U>IT Systems</U>&rdquo;)
are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the
Company and its subsidiaries as conducted and are free and clear of all material bugs, vulnerabilities, errors, defects, Trojan horses,
time bombs, malware and other corruptants; the Company and its subsidiaries have taken appropriate technical and organizational measures
and implemented and maintained reasonable, and at a minimum, industry standard, controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards designed
to maintain and protect their material confidential information and Personal Data (as defined below) and the integrity, continuous operation,
redundancy and security of all IT Systems and all data (including all sensitive, confidential or regulated data and data relating to an
identified or identifiable natural person or &ldquo;<I>personal data</I>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<I>personal information</I>&rdquo; or similar
terms as defined under all applicable Privacy Laws (as defined below) (&ldquo;<U>Personal Data</U>&rdquo;)) used in connection with their
businesses, and there have been no breaches, violations, material outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to, or disclosures of, the
IT systems, confidential information or Personal Data, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same,
except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular; the Company and its subsidiaries are, and at all times
have been, in compliance in all material respects with all Privacy Laws and any other applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders,
rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, all industry guidelines and standards, internal
policies and contractual obligations relating to the collection, use, transfer, storage, protection, disposal, disclosure, privacy and
security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the implementation of appropriate technical and organizational measures designed to protect
such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, including, without limitation: (a)
the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (the &ldquo;<U>GDPR</U>&rdquo;); (b) the UK Data Protection Act 2018 and UK General
Data Protection Regulation (the &ldquo;<U>UK GDPR</U>&rdquo;); (c) the Federal Trade Commission Act; (d) the California Consumer Privacy
Act,; (e) the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard; and (f) all other applicable laws and regulations with respect to Personal
Data that are currently in effect (&ldquo;<U>Privacy Laws</U>&rdquo;); the Company and its subsidiaries have not received notice of any
actual or potential violation of any Privacy Laws, and there is no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency,
authority or body pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries alleging non-compliance with Privacy Laws; the Company
has provided notice of its privacy policy in compliance with Privacy Laws, including on its websites, and such privacy policies do not
contain any material misrepresentations of the Company&rsquo;s then-current privacy practices; the Company and its subsidiaries have at
all times taken all reasonable steps to ensure that any Personal Data of the Company and its subsidiaries collected or handled by authorized
third parties acting on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries is protected with similar safeguards, in each case, in compliance with
Privacy Laws and contractual obligations; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any other agreement referred
to in this Agreement will not result in a breach or violation of any Privacy Laws or internal policies of the Company or its subsidiaries;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(hh)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">None of the Issuers or any of the Guarantors has distributed and, prior to the later to occur of (i) the
Time of Delivery and (ii) the completion of the distribution of the Notes, will not distribute any material in connection with the offering
and sale of the Notes other than the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Circular or other materials, if any, permitted by the
Securities Act.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth,</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the USD Issuer agrees to issue and sell to each of the USD Purchasers, and each of the USD Purchasers
agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the USD Issuer, at a purchase price of 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus
accrued interest, if any, from December 21, 2021 to the Time of Delivery hereunder, the principal amount of USD Notes set forth opposite
the name of such Purchaser in Schedule I-A hereto, and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the Canadian Issuer agrees to issue and sell to each of the CAD Purchasers, and each of the CAD Purchasers
agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Canadian Issuer, at a purchase price of 100.0% of the principal amount thereof,
plus accrued interest, if any, from December 21, 2021 to the Time of Delivery hereunder, the principal amount of CAD Notes set forth opposite
the name of such Purchaser in Schedule I-B hereto.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Delivery of and
payment for the Securities shall be made at the Time of Delivery. Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for
the respective accounts of the several Purchasers against deposit by the several Purchasers through the Representatives of the purchase
price thereof by wire transfer payable in same-day funds into the Escrow Account. Delivery of the USD Notes shall be made through the
facilities of The Depository Trust Company (&ldquo;<U>DTC</U>&rdquo;) unless the USD Representative shall otherwise instructs. Delivery
of the CAD Notes shall be made to the CAD Representative for subsequent deposit with the of CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc.
(&ldquo;<U>CDS</U>&rdquo;) unless the CAD Representative shall otherwise instructs. On the Acquisition Date, to the extent that the USD
Notes are then outstanding, the USD Issuer agrees to pay to the USD Purchasers, by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to the account
specified by the USD Representative, discounts in connection with the sale of the USD Notes equal to $6,000,000 and, to the extent that
the Canadian Notes are then outstanding, the Canadian Issuer agrees to pay to the CAD Purchasers, by wire transfer payable in same-day
funds to the account specified by the CAD Representative, discounts in connection with the sale of the CAD Notes equal to C$4,250,000.
If a special mandatory redemption of the Securities occurs pursuant to the Indentures, the Purchasers shall not be paid any discounts
or commissions in connection with the sale of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Upon the authorization by you of the release of the Securities, the several Purchasers propose to offer
the Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Offering Circular and each Purchaser, acting
severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors that:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">It will offer and sell the Securities only to:(i) persons who it reasonably believes are &ldquo;<I>qualified
institutional buyers</I>&rdquo; (&ldquo;<U>QIBs</U>&rdquo;) within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act in transactions meeting the
requirements of Rule 144A or (ii) upon the terms and conditions set forth in Annex I to this Agreement;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">It is an Institutional Accredited Investor (within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Act);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">It will not offer or sell the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including
but not limited to the methods described in Rule 502(c);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">It is acquiring the Securities as an &ldquo;<I>underwriter</I>&rdquo; within the meaning of Section 2.33
of National Instrument 45-106 &ndash; Prospectus Exemptions (&ldquo;<U>NI 45-106</U>&rdquo;); and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(e)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">It and each of its affiliates (i) will offer and sell the Securities in Canada only in the provinces of
Canada and in reliance on the &ldquo;accredited investor exemption&rdquo; as defined under NI 45-106 and therein only to purchasers that
it has taken reasonable steps to confirm qualify as &ldquo;accredited investors&rdquo; (as such term is defined in NI 45-106 or in Section
73.3(1) of the <I>Securities Act </I>(Ontario), as applicable), with such sales to be made in accordance with the Offering Circular (including
for the purposes hereof, the Canadian supplement appended thereto) and in compliance with Canadian Securities Laws; (ii) has not solicited
offers for, or offered or sold, will not solicit offers for, or offer or sell, the Securities as part of their initial offering except
(A) to persons whom it reasonably believes to be QIBs (x) in transactions pursuant to Rule 144A under the Act and in connection with each
such sale, it has taken or will take reasonable steps to ensure that the purchaser of the Securities is aware that such sale is being
made in reliance on Rule 144A and (y) (in the case of any purchaser of CAD Notes outside of Canada) in reliance on Part 3 of British Columbia
Instrument 72-503 &ndash; <I>Distribution of Securities outside British Columbia</I> (&ldquo;<U>BCI 72-503</U>&rdquo;); or (B) to non-U.S.
persons outside the United States (in accordance with the restrictions set forth in <U>Annex III</U> hereto) and (iii) will use commercially
reasonable efforts to provide to the Issuers, no later than two (2) Business Days after the day on which the Time of Delivery occurs,
all information (other than in respect of the Issuers) required to be filed or furnished with the securities commissions or securities
regulatory authorities of the provinces of Canada to the Issuers in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities in accordance
with Canadian Securities Laws, including, without limitation, in respect of the preparation of any Form 45-106F1 prescribed by NI 45-106
or BCI 72-503, as applicable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">As used in this Agreement, the term &ldquo;Canadian Securities
Laws&rdquo; shall mean all applicable securities laws in each of the provinces of Canada, including, without limitation, each of the
provinces of Canada, and the respective regulations and rules under such laws together with applicable published rules, policy statements,
blanket rulings and orders, instruments, rulings and notices of the regulatory authorities in such provinces.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt">4.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt; text-align: left">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The USD Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser hereunder
will be represented by one or more definitive global Securities in book-entry form which will be deposited by or on behalf of the Issuers
with DTC or its designated custodian. The CAD Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser hereunder will be represented by one or more definitive
global Securities in book-entry form which will be deposited by or on behalf of the Issuers by the CAD Representative with CDS. The USD
Issuer will deliver the USD Notes to Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC, for the account of each USD Purchaser against payment by or on behalf
of such USD Purchaser of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds, by causing DTC to credit the USD Notes
to the account of Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC at DTC. The Canadian Issuer will deliver one or more definitive global Securities in book-entry
form representing the CAD Notes to RBC Dominion Securities Inc., against payment by or on behalf of such CAD Purchaser of the purchase
price therefor by wire transfer in same day funds. The USD Issuer will cause the certificates representing the USD Notes to be made available
to Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC for checking at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery at the office of Latham &amp; Watkins
LLP, 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020, United States (the &ldquo;<U>U.S. Closing Location</U>&rdquo;). The Canadian
Issuer will cause the certificates representing the CAD Notes to be made available to RBC Dominion Securities Inc. for checking at least
twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery by electronic means or at the office of Blake, Cassels &amp; Graydon LLP, 199 Bay Street,
Suite 4000, Toronto Ontario M5L 1A9, Canada (the &ldquo;<U>Canadian Closing Location</U>&rdquo;). The time and date of such delivery
and payment shall be 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on December 21, 2021 or such other time and date as Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC,
RBC Dominion Securities Inc. and the Issuers may agree upon in writing. Such time and date are herein called the &ldquo;<U>Time of Delivery</U>.&rdquo;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The documents to be delivered at the Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to
Section 8 hereof, including the cross-receipt for the Securities and any additional documents requested by the Purchasers pursuant to
Section 8(l) hereof, will be delivered at such time and date at the applicable U.S. Closing Location and Canadian Closing Location. The
USD Notes will be delivered at the office of DTC (or its designated custodian) and the CAD Notes will be delivered to Blake, Cassels &amp;
Graydon LLP as directed by the Canadian Representative for onward delivery to CDS, all at the Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held
at the applicable U.S. Closing Location and Canadian Closing Location at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next
preceding the Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence
will be available for review by the parties hereto. For the purposes of this Section 4, &ldquo;<U>New York Business Day</U>&rdquo; shall
mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Issuers, and, upon execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors,
agree with each of the Purchasers:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To prepare the Offering Circular in a form approved by you; to make no amendment or any supplement to
the Offering Circular (including the Canadian supplement appended thereto) which shall be disapproved by you promptly after reasonable
notice thereof; and to furnish you with copies thereof. The Issuers and the Company will not amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure
Package except as contemplated below, in which case the Issuers and the Company shall have previously furnished a copy of such proposed
amendment or supplement to the Representatives and the Representatives shall not have objected. The Company will not amend or supplement
the Offering Circular (including the Canadian supplement appended thereto) prior to the Time of Delivery unless the Representatives shall
previously have been furnished a copy of the proposed amendment or supplement at least two business days prior to the proposed use or
filing, and shall not have objected to such amendment or supplement;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may reasonably request to qualify the Securities
for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit
the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the
Securities, provided that in connection therewith the Issuers shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general
consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To furnish the Purchasers with written and electronic copies of the Offering Circular and any amendment
or supplement thereto in such quantities as you may from time to time reasonably request, and if, at any time prior to the expiration
of nine months after the date of the Offering Circular, any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Offering Circular as then
amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Offering Circular is delivered, not
misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary or desirable during such same period to amend or supplement the Offering
Circular, to notify you and upon your request to prepare and furnish without charge to each Purchaser and to any dealer in securities
as many written and electronic copies as you may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Offering Circular or a supplement
to the Offering Circular which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing until the date that is 90 days after the
Time of Delivery, without the prior written consent of Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC and, in the case of securities substantially similar
to the CAD Securities, RBC Dominion Securities Inc., not to offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase,
make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement
under the Act relating to any securities of the Issuers and/or the Company that are substantially similar to the Securities, or publicly
disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing without your prior written consent;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(e)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Not to be or become, at any time prior to the expiration of two years after the Time of Delivery, an open-end
investment company, unit investment trust, closed-end investment company or face-amount certificate company that is or is required to
be registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(f)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">At any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, for the benefit
of holders from time to time of Securities, to furnish at its expense, upon request, to holders of Securities and prospective purchasers
of Securities information (the &ldquo;<U>Additional Issuer Information</U>&rdquo;) satisfying the requirements of subsection (d)(4)(i)
of Rule 144A under the Act;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(g)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To not violate the terms of the Escrow Agreement;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(h)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">During the period of one year after the Time of Delivery, the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors
will not, and will not permit any of its &ldquo;<I>affiliates</I>&rdquo; (as defined in Rule 144 under the Act) to, resell any of the
Securities which constitute &ldquo;<I>restricted securities</I>&rdquo; under Rule 144 that have been reacquired by any of them (other
than pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective under the Act);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To use the net proceeds received by the Issuers from the sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement
in the manner specified in the Pricing Circular and the Offering Circular under the caption &ldquo;<I>Use of Proceeds</I>;&rdquo;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(j)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To pay any applicable Stamp Taxes, including any interest and penalties, required to be paid <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, </FONT>the Indentures, the USD Supplemental Indenture, the CAD Supplemental
Indenture, the Joinder Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Securities and the Guarantees or the creation, issuance, sale or delivery
to the Purchasers of the Securities or the resale of the Securities by the Purchasers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(k)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Upon the consummation of the Acquisition, the Company and the Guarantors will cause each of the law firms
for the Company and the Guarantors to furnish to the Purchasers its written opinion, addressed to the Purchasers and dated the Acquisition
Date, which opinions will be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to counsel for the Purchasers and will be with respect to the
Company and the Guarantors;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(l)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To cause the Company and each of the Guarantors to authorize, execute and deliver the Joinder Agreement
on the Acquisition Date;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(m)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Issuers agree that all amounts payable by the Issuers, the Company or the Guarantors to the Purchasers
hereunder shall be paid without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any current or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
charges or other deductions or withholdings levied in any Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, unless such deduction or withholding is required
by applicable law, in which event in respect of any payment hereunder pursuant to the final paragraph of Section 2 and pursuant to Section
9(a) and any expense reimbursements pursuant to Sections 7 and 14 the Issuers will pay additional amounts so that the Purchasers entitled
to such payments will receive the amount that such persons would otherwise have received had such deduction or withholding not been required,
provided however that no such additional amounts will be payable in the case of any such tax required to be deducted or withheld by applicable
law (taking into account administrative policies and practices in the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction):</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">that are in respect of services performed in Canada;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">that are in respect of interest paid or credited to a Purchaser that does not deal at arm&rsquo;s length
for purposes of the <I>Income Tax Act</I> (Canada) (the &ldquo;<U>ITA</U>&rdquo;) with the Issuers or the Guarantors; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">that are in respect of interest paid or credited to a &ldquo;<I>specified shareholder</I>&rdquo; of the
Canadian Issuer for purposes of subsection 18(5) of the ITA or a person who does not deal at arm&rsquo;s length with a &ldquo;<I>specified
shareholder</I>&rdquo; of the Canadian Issuer.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 45pt; text-align: justify">For greater certainty, the Issuers will
not be responsible for any taxes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 45pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise taxes, or branch profits taxes,
in each case, imposed on a Purchaser as a result of the Purchaser being organized under the laws of, or having an office or carrying on
business in, the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) imposing such tax; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">that are in respect of interest paid or credited (or deemed
to be paid or credited) to a Purchaser that does not deal at arm&rsquo;s length for purposes of the ITA with any person or partnership
that is a resident or deemed resident of Canada to whom such Purchaser assigns or otherwise transfers any Securities;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(n)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">provided that the Purchasers comply with Section 3(e)(iii), after the Time of Delivery, to timely file
or furnish all documents required to be filed or furnished to Canadian securities regulatory authorities in connection with the issuance
and sale of the Securities and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Offering Circular in accordance with Canadian
Securities Laws, including, without limitation, any Form 45-106F1 prescribed by NI 45-106 or BCI 72-503, as applicable; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(o)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">None of the Issuers, the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective controlled affiliates will
take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which constitutes or which may be expected to cause or result in stabilization
or manipulation of the price of any security of the Issuers, the Company or any Guarantor in connection with the offering of the Securities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">6.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">(i) &#8239;&#8239;The USD Issuer, and, following the Acquisition, the Company and the Guarantors, represent and agree
that, without the prior consent of Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC, it and its affiliates and any other person acting on its or their behalf
(other than the Purchasers, as to which no statement is given) and the Canadian Issuer, and, following the Acquisition, the Company and
the Guarantors, represent and agree that, without the prior consent of RBC Dominion Securities Inc., it and its affiliates and any other
person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Purchasers, as to which no statement is given) (x) have not made and will not make
any offer relating to the Securities that, if the offering of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement were conducted as a public
offering pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Act with the Commission, would constitute an &ldquo;<I>issuer free writing
prospectus</I>,&rdquo; as defined in Rule 433 under the Act (any such offer is hereinafter referred to as an &ldquo;<U>Issuer Supplemental
Disclosure Document</U>&rdquo;) and (y)&nbsp;have not solicited and will not solicit offers for, and have not offered or sold and will
not offer or sell, the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c)
of Regulation D or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) under the Act;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">(ii)&#8239;&#8239; each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, represents
and agrees that, without the prior consent of the USD Issuer and Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC in connection with the USD Notes and without
the prior consent of the Canadian Issuer and RBC Dominion Securities Inc. in connection with the CAD Notes, other than one or more term
sheets relating to the Securities containing customary information and conveyed to purchasers of securities, it has not made and will
not make any offer relating to the Securities that, if the offering of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement were conducted as
a public offering pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Act with the Commission, would constitute a &ldquo;<I>free writing
prospectus</I>,&rdquo; as defined in Rule 405 under the Act (any such offer (other than any such term sheets) that would require the
Company or the Issuers to file such term sheets with the SEC, is hereinafter referred to as a &ldquo;<U>Purchaser Supplemental Disclosure
Document</U>&rdquo;); and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 45pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">(iii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;any Issuer Supplemental Disclosure Document or Purchaser Supplemental Disclosure Document, the use of
which has been consented to by the USD Issuer and Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC in connection with the USD Notes and by the Canadian Issuer
and RBC Dominion Securities Inc. in connection with the CAD Notes, is listed as applicable on Schedule II(b) or Schedule II(c) hereto,
respectively;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt">7.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Issuers, and, following the Acquisition, the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, covenant
and agree with the several Purchasers that the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i)
the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Issuers&rsquo;, the Company&rsquo;s and the Guarantors&rsquo; counsel and accountants in connection
with the issue of the Securities and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, reproduction and filing of the Preliminary
Offering Circular and the Offering Circular and any amendments and supplements thereto (including, for greater certainty, any fees and
expenses associated with filings required to be made with Canadian securities regulatory authorities or the Investment Industry Regulatory
Organization of Canada) and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Purchasers and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing
any agreement among Purchasers, this Agreement, the Indentures, the Securities, the Blue Sky Memorandum, closing documents (including
any compilations thereof), and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Securities; (iii)
all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section
5(b) hereof, including the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel for the Purchasers in connection with such qualification
and in connection with the Blue Sky and legal investment surveys, which expenses in this clause (iii) shall not exceed $15,000; (iv) any
fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Securities; (v) the cost of preparing the Securities; (vi) the fees and expenses
of the Trustee and any agent of the Trustee and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indentures
and the Securities; (vii) 50% of all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any &ldquo;<I>road show</I>&rdquo; presentation to
potential purchasers of the Securities; (viii) all fees payable in connection with the filing of any Form 45-106F1 prescribed by NI 45-106
or BCI 72-503, as applicable, with Canadian securities regulatory authorities; (ix) and all other costs and expenses incident to the performance
of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. It is understood, however, that, except
as provided in this Section, and Sections 9 and 12 hereof, the Purchasers will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the
fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Securities by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers
they may make.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">8.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The obligations of the Purchasers hereunder shall be subject, in their discretion, to the condition that
all representations and warranties and other statements of the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors herein are, at and as of the Time
of Delivery, true and correct (it being understood that, prior to the Acquisition, all representations and warranties made with respect
to the Target Entities are made to the best knowledge of the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors after due inquiry), the condition
that the Issuers, the Company and each of the Guarantors shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed,
and the following additional conditions:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Latham &amp; Watkins LLP, counsel for the Purchasers in connection with the USD Notes, shall have furnished
to you at the Time of Delivery such opinion or opinions, dated the Time of Delivery, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the USD Representative, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them
to pass upon such matters;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Blake, Cassels &amp; Graydon LLP, counsel for the Purchasers in connection with the CAD Notes, shall have
furnished to you at the Time of Delivery such opinion or opinions, dated the Time of Delivery, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the CAD Representative, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them
to pass upon such matters in connection with the CAD Notes;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">(i) Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &amp; Flom LLP, counsel for the USD Issuer, shall have furnished to
you at the Time of Delivery their written opinion and negative assurance letter, in each case dated as of the Time of Delivery, in form
and substance satisfactory to the USD Representative and (ii) each of (A) McCarthy T&eacute;trault LLP, local counsel for the Canadian
Issuer and (B) Dorsey &amp; Whitney LLP, local counsel for the USD Issuer, shall have furnished to you at the Time of Delivery their written
opinion, in each case dated as of the Time of Delivery, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">On the date of the Offering Circular concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and also at the
Time of Delivery, each of Ernst &amp; Young LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall have furnished to you a &ldquo;comfort&rdquo; letter
or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to you;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(e)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">On the date of the Offering Circular concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and also at the
Time of Delivery, the Company shall have furnished to you a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, with respect to
certain operating and financial information, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to you;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(f)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">(i)&#9;None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor any of the Target Entities shall have sustained
since the date of the latest audited financial statements of the Company or the Target Pillars, as applicable, included in the Pricing
Circular and the Offering Circular any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or
not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated
in the Pricing Circular and the Offering Circular, and (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing
Circular and the Offering Circular there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company, any of
its subsidiaries or any of the Target Pillars or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general
affairs, management, financial position, stockholders&rsquo; equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries or the
Target Pillars, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Circular and the Offering Circular, the effect of which, in
any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in your judgment so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable
to proceed with the offering or the delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in this Agreement and in each
of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(g)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">On and after the Applicable Time (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company&rsquo;s
debt securities by any &ldquo;<I>nationally recognized statistical rating organization</I>,&rdquo; as that term is defined by the Commission
for purposes of Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act, and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under
surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company&rsquo;s debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(h)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">On and after the Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension
or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in
trading in the Company&rsquo;s securities on New York Stock Exchange; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared
by either Federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services
in the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and Canada; (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the
United States, Canada and the United Kingdom or the declaration by the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom of a national emergency
or war, including any change in the COVID-19 pandemic which, in the reasonable opinion of the Purchasers, materially adversely affects,
or is reasonably expected to materially adversely affect, the financial markets in the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom or
the condition (financial or otherwise), business, operations or affairs of the Company (on a consolidated basis) or (v) the occurrence
of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the
effect of any such event specified in clause (iv) or (v) in your judgment makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering
or the delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Purchasers shall have received an executed original copy of the Indentures;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(j)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Purchasers shall have received an executed original copy of the Escrow Agreement; the Escrow Account
shall have been established by the Trustee, in its capacity as escrow agent, to the reasonable satisfaction of the Purchasers; the Issuers
shall have irrevocably sent by wire transfer, in immediately available funds, such amount in currency required to be deposited by the
Issuers in the Escrow Account pursuant to Escrow Agreement; the Issuers shall have taken all actions necessary to give the Trustee a valid,
perfected first-priority security interest in the Escrow Account (as contemplated by the terms of the Escrow Agreement); and the Issuers
shall have complied with the terms and provisions in the Escrow Agreement and provided such evidence as the Representatives may reasonably
require of the foregoing;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 21; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(k)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The USD Notes shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of DTC and the CAD
Notes shall be eligible clearance and settlement through the facilities of CDS; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(l)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to you at the
Time of Delivery certificates of officers of the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors reasonably satisfactory to you as to the accuracy
of the representations and warranties of the Issuers herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as to the performance by the Issuers,
the Company and the Guarantors of all of their obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to the matters
set forth in subsection (e) of this Section and as to such other matters as you may reasonably request.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt">9.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Issuers, the Company and each of the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will indemnify and
hold harmless each Purchaser against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Purchaser may become
subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Offering Circular,
the Pricing Circular, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Offering Circular, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Supplemental
Disclosure Document, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and will reimburse each Purchaser
for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred and documented by such Purchaser in connection with investigating or defending any
such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the Issuers and the Guarantors shall not be
liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Circular, the Pricing
Disclosure Package, the Offering Circular or any such amendment or supplement, any Issuer Supplemental Disclosure Document, in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the USD Issuer by any Purchaser through Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC expressly
for use therein and to the Canadian Issuer by any Purchaser through RBC Dominion Securities Inc. expressly for use therein, it being acknowledged
that the only such written information is as set forth in Section 9(b) hereto.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Issuers and each Guarantor
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Issuers and the Guarantors may become subject, under the Act or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Circular, the Pricing Disclosure
Package, the Offering Circular, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Supplemental Disclosure Document, or arise out of
or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact or necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Circular,
the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Offering Circular or any such amendment or supplement, any Issuer Supplemental Disclosure Document,
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the USD Issuer by such Purchaser through Goldman Sachs &amp;
Co. LLC expressly for use therein and to the Canadian Issuer by such Purchaser through RBC Dominion Securities Inc. expressly for use
therein; and each Purchaser will reimburse the Issuers and the Guarantors for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Issuers
and the Guarantors in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred. Each of the Issuers,
the Company and the Guarantors hereby acknowledges that the only information that the Purchasers through the applicable Representative
have furnished to the Company expressly for use in the Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Circular, any Additional Issuer Information
or the Offering Circular (or any amendment or supplement thereto) are the statements set forth in the eighth and ninth paragraphs under
the caption &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo; in the Preliminary Offering Circular and the Offering Circular.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement
of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection,
notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve
it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be
brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall
be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified,
to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent
of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party
of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection
for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection
with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the
indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened
action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an
actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release
of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission
of, fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless
an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as
a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
the relative benefits received by the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Purchasers on the other from the
offering of the Securities. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable
law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute
to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits
but also the relative fault of the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Purchasers on the other in connection
with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors on the one
hand and the Purchasers on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before
deducting expenses) received by the Company and/or the Issuers bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Purchasers, in each case as set forth in the Offering Circular. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates
to information supplied by the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand or the Purchasers on the other and the parties&rsquo;
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Issuers, the Company,
the Guarantors and the Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined
by pro rata allocation (even if the Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which
does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified
party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d)
shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating
or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Purchaser shall be required to contribute
any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to investors were
offered to investors exceeds the amount of any damages which such Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. The Purchasers&rsquo; obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are
several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations and not joint.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(e)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The obligations of the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 9 shall be in addition
to any liability which the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions,
to any affiliate of each Purchaser and each person, if any, who controls any Purchaser within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations
of the Purchasers under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Purchasers may otherwise have and shall
extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Issuers, the Company and each of the Guarantors and to
each person, if any, who controls the Issuers within the meaning of the Act.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt">10.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">If any Purchaser shall default in its obligation to purchase the Securities which it has agreed
to purchase hereunder, you may in your discretion arrange for you or another party or other parties to purchase such Securities on the
terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Purchaser you do not arrange for the purchase of such Securities,
then the Issuers shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory
to you to purchase such Securities on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, you notify the Issuers
that you have so arranged for the purchase of such Securities, or the Issuers notifies you that it has so arranged for the purchase of
such Securities, you or the Issuers shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in
order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Offering Circular, or in any other documents or arrangements, and
the Issuers agrees to prepare promptly any amendments or supplements to the Offering Circular which in your opinion may thereby be made
necessary. The term &ldquo;<U>Purchaser</U>&rdquo; as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with
like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Securities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->24<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Purchaser
or Purchasers by you and the Issuers as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of such Securities which remains
unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Securities, then the Issuers shall have the right
to require each non-defaulting Purchaser to purchase the principal amount of Securities which such Purchaser agreed to purchase hereunder
and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Purchaser to purchase its pro rata share (based on the principal amount of Securities
which such Purchaser agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Securities of such defaulting Purchaser or Purchasers for which such arrangements
have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Purchaser from liability for its default.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 18pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase
of the Securities of a defaulting Purchaser or Purchasers by you and the Issuers as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal
amount of Securities which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Securities, or if the
Issuers shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Purchasers to purchase Securities of
a defaulting Purchaser or Purchasers, then this Agreement shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting
Purchaser or the Issuers, except for the expenses to be borne by the Issuers and the Purchasers as provided in Section 6 hereof and the
indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 9 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Purchaser from liability for
its default.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 45pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">11.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Issuers,
the Company, the Guarantors and the several Purchasers, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively,
pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results
thereof) made by or on behalf of any Purchaser or any controlling person of any Purchaser, or the Issuers, the Company, any Guarantor,
or any officer or director or controlling person of the Issuers, the Company or a Guarantor, and shall survive delivery of and payment
for the Securities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">12.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 10 hereof, the Issuers, the Company and the
Guarantors shall not then be under any liability to any Purchaser except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof; but, if for any other
reason, the Securities are not delivered by or on behalf of the Issuers as provided herein, the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors
will reimburse the Purchasers through you for all expenses approved in writing by you, including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably
incurred by the Purchasers in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of the Securities, but the Issuers, the Company
and the Guarantors shall then be under no further liability to any Purchaser except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->25<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">13.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">In all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the Purchasers, and the parties hereto shall
be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Purchaser made or given by you.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">All
statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Purchasers shall be delivered or sent by mail
or facsimile transmission to Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC as the USD Representative at 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282-2198,
United States, Attention: Registration Department and to RBC Dominion Securities Inc. at 200 Bay Street Royal Bank Plaza, North Tower,
2nd Floor Toronto, ON M5J 2W7, Canada; and if to the Issuers shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the address
of the Issuers set forth in the Offering Circular, Attention: Secretary; provided, however, that any notice to a Purchaser pursuant to
Section 9 hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to</FONT> such Purchaser at its address set forth in its
Purchasers&rsquo; Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Issuers by you upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices
or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">In accordance with the requirements
of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001), as amended), the Purchasers are required to obtain,
verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors, which information
may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Purchasers to properly
identify their respective clients.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">14.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Authority of the Representatives. Any action by (i) the USD Purchasers hereunder may be taken by the USD
Representative on behalf of the USD Purchasers, and any such action taken by the USD Representative shall be binding upon the USD Purchasers,
and (ii) the CAD Purchasers hereunder may be taken by the CAD Representative on behalf of the CAD Purchasers, and any such action taken
by the CAD Representative shall be binding upon the CAD Purchasers.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">15.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Purchasers, the Issuers,
the Company and the Guarantors and, to the extent provided in Sections 9 and 11 hereof, the officers and directors of the Issuers, the
Company, the Guarantors and each person who controls the Company or any Purchaser, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators,
successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any
of the Securities from any Purchaser shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">16.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">17.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Issuers, the Company and each of the Guarantors acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and
sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm&rsquo;s-length commercial transaction between the Issuers, the Company and
the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the several Purchasers, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to
such transaction each Purchaser is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of the Issuers, the Company or any Guarantor,
(iii) no Purchaser has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Issuers, the Company or any Guarantor with respect
to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Purchaser has advised or is currently
advising the Issuers, the Company or any Guarantor on other matters) or any other obligation to the Issuers, the Company or any Guarantor
except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) the Issuers, the Company and each of the Guarantors has consulted
its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. The Issuers, the Company and each of the Guarantors agrees that
it will not claim that the Purchaser, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or
similar duty to the Issuers, the Company or any Guarantor, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->26<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">18.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings
(whether written or oral) between or among the Issuers, the Company, the Guarantors and the Purchasers, or any of them, with respect
to the subject matter hereof.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>19.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY MATTERS RELATED TO THIS TRANSACTION
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS
THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY LAW OTHER THAN THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The Issuers, the Company and each of the
Guarantors agree that any suit or proceeding arising in respect of this agreement or our engagement will be tried exclusively in the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York or, if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, in any state court
located in The City and County of New&nbsp;York and the Issuers, the Company and each of the Guarantors agree to submit to the jurisdiction
of, and to venue in, such courts. The Issuers, the Company and each of the Guarantors waive any objection which it may now or hereafter
have to the laying of venue in any such suit or proceeding in such courts. The Issuers, the Company and each of the Guarantors agree
that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Issuers, the
Company and each of the Guarantors, as applicable, and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which the Issuers, the Company
and each of the Guarantors, as applicable, is subject by a suit upon such judgment. The Issuers, the Company and each of the Guarantors
irrevocably appoint RBA Holdings Inc. as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any such suit or proceeding, and agrees
that service of process upon such authorized agent, and written notice of such service to the Issuers, the Company and each of the Guarantors,
as the case may be, by the person serving the same to the address provided in this Section 19, shall be deemed in every respect effective
service of process upon the Issuers, the Company and each of the Guarantors in any such suit or proceeding. RBA Holdings Inc. hereby
accepts such appointment and agrees to act as such authorized agent for service of process. The Issuers, the Company and each of the
Guarantors further agree to take any and all action as may be necessary to maintain such designation and appointment of such authorized
agent (or a successor authorized agent that has been validly appointed and which has accepted such appointment; <I>provided</I> such
appointment is consented to in writing by the Representatives (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed))
in full force and effect for a period of eight years from the date of this Agreement.</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">20.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Issuers, the Company and each Guarantor and each of the Purchasers hereby irrevocably waives, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">21.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts
by facsimile, electronic mail or other transmission method (including any electronic signature complying with the New York Electronic
Signatures and Records Act (N.Y. State Tech. &sect;&sect; 301-309), as amended from time to time, or other applicable law), each of which
shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 27; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->27<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">22.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuers, the Company and the Guarantors (and the
Issuers&rsquo;, the Company and each Guarantor&rsquo;s employees, representatives, and other agents) are authorized to disclose to any
and all persons, the tax treatment and tax structure of the potential transaction and all materials of any kind (including tax opinions
and other tax analyses) provided to the Issuers, the Company or any Guarantor relating to that treatment and structure, without the Purchasers&rsquo;
imposing any limitation of any kind. However, any information relating to the tax treatment and tax structure shall remain confidential
(and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent necessary to enable any person to comply with securities laws. For this purpose,
 &ldquo;<I>tax treatment</I>&rdquo; means US federal and state income tax treatment, and &ldquo;<I>tax structure</I>&rdquo; is limited
to any facts that may be relevant to that treatment.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">23.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">In the event that any Purchaser that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S.
Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Purchaser of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement,
will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and
any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">In the event that any Purchaser that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Purchaser becomes
subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such
Purchaser are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution
Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">As used in this
Section 23:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<U>BHC Act Affiliate</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning assigned to the term &ldquo;<I>affiliate</I>&rdquo; in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. &sect;
1841(k).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<U>Covered Entity</U>&rdquo;
means any of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(i) a &ldquo;<I>covered entity</I>&rdquo;
as the term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R&sect; 252.82(b);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(ii) a &ldquo;<I>covered bank</I>&rdquo;
as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 47.3(b); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(iii) a &ldquo;<I>covered FSI</I>&rdquo;
as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 382.2(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<U>Default Right</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R 12 C.F.R. &sect;&sect; 252.81, 47.2 or
382.1, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<U>U.S. Special Resolution
Regime</U>&rdquo; means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">If the foregoing is in accordance
with your understanding, please sign and return to us counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of
the Purchasers, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement among each of the Purchasers and the Issuers.
It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Purchasers is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form
of Agreement among Purchasers, the form of which shall be submitted to the Issuers for examination upon request, but without warranty
on your part as to the authority of the signers thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 28; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->28<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 42%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">By:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><I>/s/ Darren Watt</I></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">Name: </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">Darren Watt</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">Title: </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">Director</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Ritchie Bros. Holdings Ltd.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">By:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><I>/s/ Sharon Driscoll </I></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">Name: </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">Sharon Driscoll</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">Title: </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">Director</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[<I>Signature page to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 29 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Accepted as of the date hereof:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>/s/ Ariel Fox</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 40%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ariel Fox</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice President</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Goldman Sachs Canada Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/ Michael Klym</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Goldman Sachs Canada Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 5%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 5%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 40%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Michael Klym</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Managing Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[<I>Signature page to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 30 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>





<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BofA Securities, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 5%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 5%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 40%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/ Mark Post </I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(BofA Securities, Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mark Post</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Managing Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Merrill Lynch Canada Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/ Jonathan Amar </I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Merrill Lynch Canada Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jonathan Amar</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[<I>Signature page to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 31 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>





<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RBC Capital Markets, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 5%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 5%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 40%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; width: 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/ Charles D. Smith</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(RBC Capital Markets, LLC)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Charles D. Smith</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Managing Director, Head of Leveraged Finance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">RBC Dominion Securities Inc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
Edgar Vergara</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(RBC Dominion Securities Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Edgar Vergara</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RBC Dominion Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[<I>Signature page to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 32 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>




<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CIBC World Markets Corp.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 40%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>/s/ Sheila McGillicuddy</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(CIBC World Markets Corp.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sheila McGillicuddy</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Executive Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CIBC World Markets Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>/s/ Jordan Frishling</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(CIBC World Markets Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jordan Frishling</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Managing Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[<I>Signature page to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 33 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>





<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 40%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>/s/ Jad Atallah</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jad Atallah</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Managing Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[<I>Signature page to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 34 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 40%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>/s/ Will Moore</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Will Moore</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice President</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[<I>Signature page to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 35 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>





<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BMO Capital Markets Corp.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 40%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>/s/ Adam Bernard</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center">(BMO Capital Markets Corp.)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Adam Bernard</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Managing Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>/s/ Nicholas Mann</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Nicholas Mann</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[<I>Signature page to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 36 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>





<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 40%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>/s/ Elsa Wang</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Elsa Wang</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Managing Director &amp; Head</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Scotia Capital Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>/s/ Stacey Mouadeb</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Scotia Capital Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stacey Mouadeb</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director, Debt Capital Markets</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[<I>Signature page to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 37 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Citizens Capital Markets, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 40%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>/s/ Justin Leazer</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Citizens Capital Markets, Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Justin Leazer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice President</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[<I>Signature page to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 38 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">MUFG Securities Americas Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 40%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>/s/ Alex Mautone</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(MUFG Securities Americas Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alex Mautone</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">MUFG Securities (Canada), Ltd.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>/s/ Jason Stanger</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(MUFG Securities (Canada), Ltd.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jason Stanger</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[<I>Signature page to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 40 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SCHEDULE II</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Additional Documents Incorporated by Reference: None</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Issuer Supplemental Disclosure Documents:</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Electronic Roadshow Presentation, dated December 2021</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Purchaser Supplemental Disclosure Documents: None</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 41 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SCHEDULE
</B></FONT><B>III</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">See attached.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2in 0pt 0; text-align: center"><BR>
</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 42 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2in 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Schedule IV</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS (CANADA) LTD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. HOLDINGS LTD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. PROPERTIES LTD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">ROUSE SERVICES CANADA LTD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">IRONPLANET CANADA LTD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. FINANCE LTD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. REAL ESTATE SERVICES LTD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">IRONPLANET, INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS (AMERICA) INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. HOLDINGS INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. PROPERTIES INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">ROUSE APPRAISALS LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">ROUSE SERVICES LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">ASSETNATION, INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">IRONPLANET MOTORS, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">KRUSE ENERGY &amp; EQUIPMENT AUCTIONEERS, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RBA HOLDINGS INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. ASSET SOLUTIONS INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. FINANCIAL SERVICES (AMERICA) INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">ROUSE ANALYTICS LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">ROUSE SALES LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">SALVAGESALE MEXICO HOLDING LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">SMARTEQUIP, INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">IRONPLANET MEXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 43 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. UK PLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. UK HOLDINGS LTD</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">IRONPLANET UK LIMITED</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">IRONPLANET LIMITED</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. HOLDINGS B.V.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. PROPERTIES B.V.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. SHARED SERVICES B.V.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. B.V.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS PTY LTD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. PROPERTIES PTY LTD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. PROPERTIES JAPAN K.K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS (JAPAN) KABUSHIKI KAISHA</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Any additional entities that become Guarantors under
the Credit Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 44 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>ANNEX I</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt"><B>(1)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>The Securities have not been and will not be registered under the Act and may not be offered or sold
within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except in accordance with Regulation S under the Act or
pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Act. Each Purchaser represents that it has offered and sold the Securities,
and will offer and sell the Securities (i) as part of their distribution at any time and (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later
of the commencement of the offering and the Time of Delivery, only in accordance with Rule 903 of Regulation S or Rule 144A under the
Act. Accordingly, each Purchaser agrees that neither it, its affiliates nor any persons acting on its or their behalf has engaged or will
engage in any directed selling efforts with respect to the Securities, and it and they have complied and will comply with the offering
restrictions requirement of Regulation S. Each Purchaser agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of sale of Securities (other than a
sale pursuant to Rule 144A), it will have sent to each distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration
that purchases Securities from it during the restricted period a confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect:</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>&ldquo;The Securities
covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;) and may not
be offered and sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (i) as part of their distribution at
any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering and the closing date, except in either case
in accordance with Regulation S (or Rule 144A if available) under the Securities Act. Terms used above have the meaning given to them
by Regulation S.&rdquo;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>Terms used in this
paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>Each Purchaser further
agrees that it has not entered and will not enter into any contractual arrangement with respect to the distribution or delivery of the
Securities, except with its affiliates or with the prior written consent of the Issuers.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt"><B>(2)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Notwithstanding the foregoing, Securities in registered form may be offered, sold and delivered by
the Purchasers in the United States and to U.S.&nbsp;persons pursuant to Section 3 of this Agreement without delivery of the written statement
required by paragraph (1) above.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt"><B>(3)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Each Purchaser agrees that it will not offer, sell or deliver any of the Securities in any jurisdiction
outside the United States except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable laws thereof, and that it will
take at its own expense whatever action is required to permit its purchase and resale of the Securities in such jurisdictions. Each Purchaser
understands that no action has been taken to permit a public offering in any jurisdiction outside the United States where action would
be required for such purpose. Each Purchaser agrees not to cause any advertisement of the Securities to be published in any newspaper
or periodical or posted in any public place and not to issue any circular relating to the Securities, except in any such case with Goldman
Sachs &amp; Co. LLC&rsquo;s express written consent and then only at its own risk and expense.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 45 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>ANNEX II</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Form of Joinder Agreement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">WHEREAS, the Issuers and the Purchasers named
therein (the &ldquo;<U>Purchasers</U>&rdquo;) heretofore executed and delivered a Purchase Agreement, dated December 7, 2021 (the &ldquo;<U>Purchase
Agreement</U>&rdquo;), providing for the issuance and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">WHEREAS, as a condition to the release of the
proceeds from the sale of the Securities pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the Company and each Guarantor, which was originally not a
party thereto, have agreed to join in the Purchase Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have
the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement immediately prior to the release of such proceeds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">NOW, THEREFORE, the Issuers, the Company and each
Guarantor party hereto hereby agree for the benefit of the Purchasers, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Joinder</U>. Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Purchase Agreement
and all other documents it deems fit to enter into this Joinder Agreement (the &ldquo;<U>Joinder Agreement</U>&rdquo;), and acknowledges
and agrees to (i)&nbsp;join and become a party to the Purchase Agreement as indicated by its signature below; (ii)&nbsp;be bound by all
covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgments attributable to the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable, in the
Purchase Agreement as if made by, and with respect to, the Company and each Guarantor signatory hereto; and (iii)&nbsp;perform all obligations
and duties required of the Company or a Guarantor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Representations and Warranties and Agreements</U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>i</SUP></FONT>.
As of the date of the Purchase Agreement and the Time of Delivery, each of the Issuers, the Company and the undersigned Guarantors hereby
represents and warrants to and agrees with the Purchasers that it has all the requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver
and perform its obligations under this Joinder Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, that this Joinder Agreement
has been duly and validly authorized and that when this Joinder Agreement is executed and delivered, it will constitute a valid and legally
binding agreement enforceable against each of the undersigned in accordance with its terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This Joinder Agreement does not cancel, extinguish,
limit or otherwise adversely affect any right or obligation of the parties under the Purchase Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge
and agree that all of the provisions of the Purchase Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Counterparts</U>. This Joinder Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts (which may be delivered in original form,
facsimile or &ldquo;<I>pdf</I>&rdquo; file thereof, including any electronic signature complying with the New York Electronic Signatures
and Records Act (N.Y. State Tech. &sect;&sect; 301-309), as amended from time to time, or other applicable law), each of which shall constitute
an original when so executed and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><SUP>i</SUP>
Note: Relevant taxing jurisdictions to be updated for jurisdictions of the Guarantors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 46 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Amendments</U>. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Joinder Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure
therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Headings</U>. The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>APPLICABLE LAW</U>. THE VALIDITY AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT, AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED
WHOLLY THEREIN, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY PROVISIONS THEREOF RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAW.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the
undersigned has executed this Joinder Agreement this [__] day of [&nbsp;&#8239;&nbsp;&nbsp;], 2022.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 47; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">Name:</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">Title:</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[Skadden to provide additional signatories]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 49 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The foregoing Joinder Agreement is hereby confirmed
and accepted as of the date first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goldman Sachs Canada Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Goldman Sachs Canada Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[<I>Signature Page to Joinder Agreement to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 50 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">RBC Capital Markets, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(RBC Capital Markets, LLC)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">RBC Dominion Securities Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(RBC Dominion Securities Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[<I>Signature Page to Joinder Agreement to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 51 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BofA Securities, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(BofA Securities, Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Merrill Lynch Canada Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Merrill Lynch Canada Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[<I>Signature Page
to Joinder Agreement to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 52 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CIBC World Markets Corp.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(CIBC World Markets Corp.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CIBC World Markets Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(CIBC World Markets Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[<I>Signature Page
to Joinder Agreement to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 53 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[<I>Signature Page
to Joinder Agreement to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 54 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[<I>Signature Page
to Joinder Agreement to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 55 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BMO Capital Markets Corp.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(BMO Capital Markets Corp.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[<I>Signature Page
to Joinder Agreement to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 56 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Scotia Capital Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Scotia Capital Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[<I>Signature Page
to Joinder Agreement to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 57 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Citizens Capital Markets, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Citizens Capital Markets, Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[<I>Signature Page
to Joinder Agreement to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 58 -->
    <DIV STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">MUFG Securities Americas Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(MUFG Securities Americas Inc.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">MUFG Securities (Canada), Ltd.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(MUFG Securities (Canada), Ltd.)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[<I>Signature Page
to Joinder Agreement to Purchase Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 59; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>rba-20211207.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +aA5w7xRiXgen8uLa3ZcWa6LqbOdzZR+mYkxtmB4bckaTykt+s+k6i1tAQoWYRUH -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:rba="http://rbauction.com/20211207" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://rbauction.com/20211207">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://rbauction.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rba-20211207_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rba-20211207_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rba-20211207_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Definition Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-types-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-types-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <element id="rba_CommonSharesMember" name="CommonSharesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" name="CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>rba-20211207_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://rbauction.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="rba-20211207.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://rbauction.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rba-20211207.xsd#rba_CommonSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_rbaCommonSharesMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_rbaCommonSharesMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rba-20211207.xsd#rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" xlink:label="loc_rbaCommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_rbaCommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_40" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_40" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_40" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_40" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_40" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_40" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_40" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_40" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_40" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_40" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_40" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_40" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_40" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_40" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_40" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_40" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_40" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_40" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_40" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_40" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_40" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_40" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_40" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_40" xlink:type="arc" order="24" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_40" xlink:type="arc" order="25" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_40" xlink:type="arc" order="26" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion_40" xlink:type="arc" order="27" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode_40" xlink:type="arc" order="28" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_40" xlink:type="arc" order="29" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension_40" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_40" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_40" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_40" xlink:type="arc" order="33" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_40" xlink:type="arc" order="34" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_40" xlink:type="arc" order="35" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_40" xlink:type="arc" order="36" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol_40" xlink:type="arc" order="37" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_40" xlink:type="arc" order="38" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_40" xlink:type="arc" order="39" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_40" xlink:type="arc" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_40" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_40" xlink:type="arc" order="43" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_40" xlink:type="arc" order="44" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_40" xlink:type="arc" order="45" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_40" xlink:type="arc" order="46" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_40" xlink:type="arc" order="47" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_40" xlink:type="arc" order="48" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_40" xlink:type="arc" order="49" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_40" xlink:type="arc" order="50" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_40" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_40" xlink:type="arc" order="52" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_40" xlink:type="arc" order="53" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_40" xlink:type="arc" order="54" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_40" xlink:type="arc" order="55" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_40" xlink:type="arc" order="56" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="57" />
    </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>rba-20211207_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rba-20211207.xsd#rba_CommonSharesMember" xlink:label="rba_CommonSharesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rba_CommonSharesMember" xlink:to="rba_CommonSharesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="rba_CommonSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rba-20211207.xsd#rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" xlink:label="rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" xlink:to="rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Share Purchase Rights</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>rba-20211207_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://rbauction.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="rba-20211207.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://rbauction.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rba-20211207.xsd#rba_CommonSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_rbaCommonSharesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_rbaCommonSharesMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rba-20211207.xsd#rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" xlink:label="loc_rbaCommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_rbaCommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>tm2134994-1_8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:rba="http://rbauction.com/20211207"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="rba-20211207.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001046102</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-12-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-12-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharesMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001046102</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">rba:CommonSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-12-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-12-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001046102</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">rba:CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-12-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-12-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">0001046102</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:NoTradingSymbolFlag
      contextRef="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0031">true</dei:NoTradingSymbolFlag>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">2021-12-07</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">Z4</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">001-13425</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">98-0626225</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">9500 Glenlyon Parkway</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">Burnaby</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">BC</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressCountry contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">CA</dei:EntityAddressCountry>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">V5J0C6</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">778</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">331-5500</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharesMember">Common shares</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharesMember">RBA</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharesMember">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember">Common Share Purchase Rights</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-12-072021-12-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2021-12-07to2021-12-07">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140216389138392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 07, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec.  07,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-13425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Ritchie
Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001046102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">98-0626225<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">Z4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">9500 Glenlyon Parkway<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Burnaby<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">BC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">V5J0C6<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">778<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">331-5500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharesMember', window );">Common shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common shares<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">RBA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember', window );">Common Share Purchase Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Share Purchase Rights<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag', window );">No Trading Symbol Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCountry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:countryCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
M4$L#!!0    ( .>#C5,'04UB@0   +$    0    9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM
M;$V./0L",1!$_\IQO;=!P4)B0-!2L+(/>QLOD&1#LD)^OCG!CVX>;QA&WPIG
M*N*I#BV&5(_C(I(/ !47BK9.7:=N')=HI6-Y #OGD<Z,STA)8*O4'J@)I9GF
M3?X.CD:?<@X>K7A.YNJQ<&4GPZ4A!0W_<FW>J=0U[R;UEA_6\#MI7E!+ P04
M    " #G@XU38.*- .T    K @  $0   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&ULS9+/
M:L,P#(=?9?B>*'9@!Y/FLK'3"H45-G8SMMJ:Q7^P-9*^_9RL31G; ^QHZ>=/
MGT"=CE*'A+L4(B:RF.\F-_@L==RP$U&4 %F?T*E<EX0OS4-(3E%YIB-$I3_4
M$4$TS3TX)&44*9B!55R)K.^,ECJAHI N>*-7?/Q,PP(S&G! AYXR\)H#Z^>)
M\3P-'=P ,XPPN?Q=0+,2E^J?V*4#[)*<LEU3XSC68[ODR@X<WK;/+\NZE?69
ME-=8?F4KZ1QQPZZ37]N'Q_T3ZT4C>,5%Q=N]X++EDO/WV?6'WTW8!6,/]A\;
M7P7[#G[=1?\%4$L#!!0    ( .>#C5.97)PC$ 8  )PG   3    >&PO=&AE
M;64O=&AE;64Q+GAM;.U:6W/:.!1^[Z_0>&?V;0O&-H&VM!-S:7;;M)F$[4X?
MA1%8C6QY9)&$?[]'-A#+E@WMDDVZFSP$+.G[SD5'Y^@X>?/N+F+HAHB4\GA@
MV2_;UKNW+][@5S(D$4$P&:>O\, *I4Q>M5II ,,X?<D3$L/<@HL(2W@4R]9<
MX%L:+R/6ZK3;W5:$:6RA&$=D8'U>+&A T%116F]?(+3E'S/X%<M4C66C 1-7
M02:YB+3R^6S%_-K>/F7/Z3H=,H%N,!M8('_.;Z?D3EJ(X53"Q,!J9S]6:\?1
MTDB @LE]E 6Z2?:CTQ4(,@T[.IU8SG9\]L3MGXS*VG0T;1K@X_%X.+;+THMP
M' 3@4;N>PIWT;+^D00FTHVG09-CVVJZ1IJJ-4T_3]WW?ZYMHG J-6T_3:W?=
MTXZ)QJW0> V^\4^'PZZ)QJO0=.MI)B?]KFNDZ19H0D;CZWH2%;7E0-,@ %AP
M=M;,T@.67BGZ=90:V1V[W4%<\%CN.8D1_L;%!-9ITAF6-$9RG9 %#@ WQ-%,
M4'RO0;:*X,*2TER0UL\IM5 :")K(@?5'@B'%W*_]]9>[R:0S>IU].LYKE']I
MJP&G[;N;SY/\<^CDGZ>3UTU"SG"\+ GQ^R-;88<G;CL3<CH<9T)\S_;VD:4E
M,L_O^0KK3CQG'U:6L%W/S^2>C'(CN]WV6'WV3T=N(]>IP+,BUY1&)$6?R"VZ
MY!$XM4D-,A,_")V&F&I0' *D"3&6H8;XM,:L$> 3?;>^",C?C8CWJV^:/5>A
M6$G:A/@01AKBG'/F<]%L^P>E1M'V5;S<HY=8%0&7&-\TJC4LQ=9XE<#QK9P\
M'1,2S90+!D&&ER0F$JDY?DU($_XKI=K^G-- \)0O)/I*D8]ILR.G=";-Z#,:
MP4:O&W6':-(\>OX%^9PU"AR1&QT"9QNS1B&$:;OP'J\DCIJMPA$K0CYB&38:
M<K46@;9QJ81@6A+&T7A.TK01_%FL-9,^8,CLS9%USM:1#A&27C="/F+.BY 1
MOQZ&.$J:[:)Q6 3]GE[#2<'H@LMF_;A^AM4S;"R.]T?4%TKD#R:G/^DR- >C
MFED)O816:I^JAS0^J!XR"@7QN1X^Y7IX"C>6QKQ0KH)[ ?_1VC?"J_B"P#E_
M+GW/I>^Y]#VATK<W(WUGP=.+6]Y&;EO$^ZXQVM<T+BAC5W+-R,=4KY,IV#F?
MP.S]:#Z>\>WZV22$KYI9+2,6D$N!LT$DN/R+RO JQ GH9%LE"<M4TV4WBA*>
M0AMNZ5/U2I77Y:^Y*+@\6^3IKZ%T/BS/^3Q?Y[3-"S-#MW)+ZK:4OK4F.$KT
ML<QP3A[+##MG/)(=MG>@'37[]EUVY".E,%.70[@:0KX#;;J=W#HXGIB1N0K3
M4I!OP_GIQ7@:XCG9!+E]F%=MY]C1T?OGP5&PH^\\EAW'B/*B(>ZAAIC/PT.'
M>7M?F&>5QE T%&ULK"0L1K=@N-?Q+!3@9& MH >#KU$"\E)58#%;Q@,KD*)\
M3(Q%Z'#GEUQ?X]&2X]NF9;5NKREW&6TB4CG":9@39ZO*WF6QP54=SU5;\K"^
M:CVT%4[/_EFMR)\,$4X6"Q)(8Y07IDJB\QE3ON<K2<15.+]%,[82EQB\X^;'
M<4Y3N!)VM@\",KF[.:EZ93%GIO+?+0P)+%N(61+B35WMU>>;G*YZ(G;ZEW?!
M8/+]<,E'#^4[YU_T74.N?O;=X_INDSM(3)QYQ1$!=$4"(Y4<!A87,N10[I*0
M!A,!S93)1/ "@F2F'("8^@N]\@RY*17.K3XY?T4L@X9.7M(E$A2*L P%(1=R
MX^_ODVIWC-?Z+(%MA%0R9-47RD.)P3TS<D/85"7SKMHF"X7;XE3-NQJ^)F!+
MPWING2TG_]M>U#VT%SU&\Z.9X!ZSAW.;>KC"1:S_6-8>^3+?.7#;.MX#7N83
M+$.D?L%]BHJ $:MBOKJO3_DEG#NT>_&!()O\UMND]MW@#'S4JUJE9"L1/TL'
M?!^2!F.,6_0T7X\48JVFL:W&VC$,>8!8\PRA9CC?AT6:&C/5BZPYC0IO0=5
MY3_;U UH]@TT')$%7C&9MC:CY$X*/-S^[PVPPL2.X>V+OP%02P,$%     @
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MP %#TG1X#SY['R73>RHY_U=3_ 102P,$%     @ YX.-4Y>*NQS     $P(
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M_S!YU!Y:YU;*O8=7LN48<?R>Y0]02P,$%     @ YX.-4R0>FZ*M    ^ $
M !H   !X;"]?<F5L<R]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6PN<F5L<[61/0Z#, R%KQ+E #50
MJ4,%3%U8*RX0!?,C$A+%K@JW+X4!D#IT8;*>+7_OR4Z?:!1W;J"V\R1&:P;*
M9,OL[P"D6[2*+L[C,$]J%ZSB688&O-*]:A"2*+I!V#-DGNZ9HIP\_D-T==UI
M?#C]LCCP#S"\7>BI160I2A4:Y$S":+8VP5+BRTR6HJ@R&8HJEG!:(.+)(&UI
M5GVP3TZTYWD7-_=%KLWC":[?#'!X=/X!4$L#!!0    ( .>#C5-ED'F2&0$
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M;W!S+V%P<"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #G@XU38.*- .T    K @  $0
M        @ &O    9&]C4')O<',O8V]R92YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #G@XU3
MF5R<(Q &  "<)P  $P              @ '+ 0  >&PO=&AE;64O=&AE;64Q
M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( .>#C5/V=C%VFP0  !44   8              "
M@0P(  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #G@XU3
MGZ ;\+$"  #B#   #0              @ '=#   >&PO<W1Y;&5S+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( .>#C5.7BKL<P    !,"   +              "  ;D/  !?
M<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( .>#C5.JQ"(6,P$  "("   /
M      "  :(0  !X;"]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #G@XU3)!Z;
MHJT   #X 0  &@              @ $"$@  >&PO7W)E;',O=V]R:V)O;VLN
M>&UL+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    " #G@XU399!YDAD!  #/ P  $P
M    @ 'G$@  6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;%!+!08     "0 ) #X"   Q
%%      !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.21.2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>3</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>96</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>2</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm2134994-1_8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://rbauction.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="tm2134994-1_8k.htm">tm2134994-1_8k.htm</File>
    <File>rba-20211207.xsd</File>
    <File>rba-20211207_def.xml</File>
    <File>rba-20211207_lab.xml</File>
    <File>rba-20211207_pre.xml</File>
    <File>tm2134994d1_ex99-1.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "tm2134994-1_8k.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 1,
   "contextCount": 3,
   "dts": {
    "definitionLink": {
     "local": [
      "rba-20211207_def.xml"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-eedm-def-2020-01-31.xml",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-eedm1-def-2020-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm2134994-1_8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "rba-20211207_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "rba-20211207_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "rba-20211207.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-roles-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-types-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-roles-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-types-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 65,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31": 3,
    "total": 3
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 96,
   "memberCustom": 2,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "nsprefix": "rba",
   "nsuri": "http://rbauction.com/20211207",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm2134994-1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2021-12-07to2021-12-07",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "role": "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm2134994-1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2021-12-07to2021-12-07",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 2,
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document.",
        "label": "Amendment Description"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form.",
        "label": "Annual Information Form"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements.",
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Region code of country",
        "label": "Country Region"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.",
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9",
      "r11",
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.",
        "label": "Document Annual Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentInformationLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Document Information [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentInformationLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format.",
        "label": "Document Period Start Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.",
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.",
        "label": "Document Registration Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.",
        "label": "Document Transition Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference.",
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.",
        "label": "Entity Address, Country"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element.",
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.",
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.",
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Filer Category"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).",
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity.",
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.",
        "label": "Entity Public Float"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Entity Shell Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).",
        "label": "Entity Small Business"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.",
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.",
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number.",
        "label": "Extension"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Extension",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.",
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS.",
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Share Purchase Rights"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://rbauction.com/20211207",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "rba_CommonSharesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonSharesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://rbauction.com/20211207",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "localname": "ClassOfStockDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Stock [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementClassOfStockAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statement [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 3
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r10": {
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r11": {
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r12": {
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r13": {
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r14": {
   "Name": "Regulation 12B",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r15": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r16": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r17": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  },
  "r18": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "Section",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "310"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>0001104659-21-149125-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-21-149125-xbrl.zip
M4$L#!!0    ( .>#C5,A_I??S ,  # /   0    <F)A+3(P,C$Q,C W+GAS
M9+U76W/:.!1^WL[L?]#Z-2-L)YMTXT([V632,D/:+B2]O71D68 &6W)U":2_
M?H]\ 0*& FG+DZ3S?4??D8_.$>U7LRQ%]TQI+D7'"UN!AYB@,N%BU/'N!OAB
M<-GM>NC5RS^?(?BU_\(877.6)A&ZDA1WQ5"^0&])QB+TF@FFB)'J!?I 4NM6
MY#5/F4*7,LM39A@8RITB=-H*@QAAO(/?#TPD4MWUNW._8V-R'?G^=#IM"7E/
MIE)-=(O*;#>' T.,U7-OP2RH?KO1;[BF<_(1N3B=/I_U^:<1$__8'CGY0C^2
ML]ZW^%WR_4O_*/L\F9GLW[]C.B&W#Q-SI(\F9SPT%__)CY_[=V_*+=N:CEE&
M$'P,H3N>BZ\*;WK2DFKD'P=!Z'^ZZ0T*G%<"HUG*Q:0)'IZ?G_N%M8:N(6>Q
M2FO7)[XSQT2SN6>P\BUX+K0A@C[")V9.6 :?^J7Q$90W0L]***^A"5O!:49;
M(WGO@P'PQP$.0GP2UG"K\8B0?$X9$AT7KBM# T4KLPZ'Q68H-@\YTXV$TM1
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M#A"62S5690:DN8-KCC$AW)M8[$.F"\)1(Z7BT",=<P!=SMF(M)P!M;/R018
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MJ>V!X6T=GG=(Z_#RHM5YE-=?%9(XIL0HX=94C?A#"(5TW&9"B .T_5XK]PR
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M8I!<MD]#;(.)C]Y=76E3:[IWV%GT]9R>C P$"A.+RI(X:%DY-,R5%:A4PW6
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M93R#?(W-1D*R&44X9L@3Y;%%@LO#_4GAH48WZ6&M]] (]%X\5%/Q7I135CM
M8;Y&F\0#-Q[; XO%:6)Y:J^&BKVO2&:H!B3(DHGC$^F=R)2[18&& +#/$GMB
MCZ#PB0KOUPG"?ZI@<P=SMD>A9FHG(VB5%D[;5TG4LR[P*Z?1#1+Q&R.F;Y1X
M=G8A5EV^Z$_!/'G&<_;2F(T_U*TRZ4UKQOJ<UATL>@^P6(O.1T6GHY943;Q
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MU?V[RT*[V_XT:)^_J^]_MMGH^P>)VO\'4$L#!!0    ( .>#C5,,>&(W2IL
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M:Q<HT8#917RU4,28].#6RQW*6$1#,N!PH-DU>D7AY87>;@KFR_$VL[&&14C
ML.DIX["#E=$)@M).2X0KA,MHO:48=B<"9D9!9JA\@K2 "P#:AO.,4J7E:A]B
MI"6MLB]YWQJO<S;ARVS_:)6*U"GB&1"*XXJV& F1 A$STWJ6^R=%:VWG1&6B
M,B;,AY+C",>$ 1WB+Z,5/(B6L_@Q]-\3(-E6?<-P)U E7).F12\AI19LE:_C
M&%3>B.HJ* ,>9N[$3$Z 68HAU$-?:M<;E,C1=ZUT+UMI;ILZIB8J TZ$F\]K
M(TJ!/T)CN+EI#[@OE-614:!MZROE":^RJ@##I429K],M#(E-HS$Q@GR1<-B%
M'JP] 9HFG ON HQ,;DO<Y47TA4]9CUXJJ:L#GRDB"NET-]R@!3Q-'AMFE]H%
M+S<([390L7'90#EI'&'LG;C7%MA=D;J^\)UK+>I8NI$(_ +M K<4GG?1!?!Q
MT# 5FT+-,L0/YOD%FN'\-_(N/)ZD]$Q3VS)=BYI(!P4GO&;M<&WO"N^PY-J0
M90K;@[1%J45DP[,RHWA!4HD7(#'2#DA62S1X\@+7@D[!W#$-, /3LLBK>9&O
M9O.N,H^PT::V<KJI9LM*;;>E(9>@-8Y@Q;GCK[A[)3DS"TR;,G2B[.TF8SQL
MM,;'VI#'LXDX+FWD >Y+%6?VSI'CTBNG4KK"<S!+Q)GYXHYFGO<H<=T4YWAT
MOT(:C^Y92&/#%E[)L^0Y=/;V_M:?]K^S9VG4S[/T5@0\&%98LUG6M0X_6\33
M.6R-&'[V^.?'>\%R=[$;;+V)R@KSA#'@L3T<B +4K-J\:/9:($.S'31BY-AL
MSV5X1LTY$88'TP<1GNG$TN&@,Q>F/2G'+RA1F0B^"J84&NTX 3'9H*%@17.C
MBA(8#05^>?LZBDH);%12 E=',47#RE)U4AFL33L6/;K-?'T*:BA8_W)(VY+>
M0U2B#I%O+"BL6GB!=@X4BE-"%0*VO3*JN4T3HA_64ZWZJ;5<H$""MN<JPR9*
M);GNT)Z9;5?N5P-IL=>Q-VVU:;\W0EJDR]^ _ELC+:6GAH$HJ*R<,J<0NF&:
M0#>K,H4=E723.FJ21#;2;4_E=3BP">_[*:_#05=AYK=47C$ET82A_DK*ZU]>
M9QCWTQG>YUEW?%'<<-J"MZL5\-[;7_N!30P-(2\MF8/#-=>.%MMGBQ4/)=S\
MU83\_5S!DE"9F6$!4W]6Y(5PJLX^)BFR?4]*-<J&;4D*]$NX+C.$GD1W3=;F
M(8V+=+M/C96,Z"7-HT-?RYBPP6'KJV-M:<D8+K0$2HKYTWG!67XJ(L&F/AR+
M=H%1\MTT*<AOM80?D>]PFF(\'=DWB4R@[0BY+;DAZ1/XBE6 \UC"ADD&O!LY
M-9P0?#OEI)LU$ D8:^CK7JZ0<F"P?%60-)SACS-A_UQ<%(K4PU_$XP)3&W5B
M"[*QK,:AFO9(8;,8JO7=5R+@)=O(Y8$S>"IK&SIDGDSW S> HJ>H0SE[+RXV
M'F,X\*HO^>8YS\!I9;,=K.J"=8^JKHL=NM>ZK1ZIZ7X/!SIS =U<B3_M: ('
M AO-4].>_ GH 6F^%(E\GJ?G!"Z NH)^=^L8I,@$$:=]<FK9<#"+,\)?@(^C
M!-<'3!C4+M;B#!NA:@"B"MJY.4AGJX@=/=,5<138@U7*O"9?QH7K;V[>0]J\
MX:!M]W1VBL\769?$.TM0/'&P1>(4=@B9';I#85=#XS[$.F:U-8>R-6]H,[Q0
M_Q7(O)T5W&,'T^/[Y6!Z_.!@NL\.IDD_9?%L0Q):AQQIX82<.S1#+0&?6!!2
M+UO)\$!*<FT:PU@)1KTI4D%Y=\C5"V32%;^\882 !Y"?,-Z"_3/&/F,OU(($
M#/E"* 8]+:0@8PP6;4%58CA(FL18!@U78[48%6P5<P+CE.*>$K$C5AYQ?+BU
M4FPS]^48' \UR5%-& Z4?,043&+_]--SY%0Z0.UL#/_0:&_&;;$J)>F0(Y$$
M\Z;BS_1Y;3PWJ:NYK*9;E6B4A8[F^L+*?_$/>;1*!-N!BMC8'P$'5 *U>'.[
M)'4V3TUR"W2]W$)>"=N=3$(>H62$)/0TH?HWCIEX:5:<=,J;R*3!6:(\,+E,
MM+ISO:.2_%B?V#!EZ/)UB<V$9#;_6EM-2GT/,GCP#MPJPX_[,?R&;/2K,'X[
MN[PN $JL\=]F$VBR\M-HT ;D]!-RVI5\^^"I^*NZ?*A%V]B;\!,%?)(FH.^D
MJ-\;"!06%NC5I#)YG04%MS:Z('T?+5MK/7^LBJ2<)&.58&7F)V_3=I_XYI:(
M]\R7<E7-\P+?OZ77%';,CKQ_I,-3O2[(*)J,W$2UGUC MP+>[UC@-U>6C%_)
ML3CG\I\5;#UEO]&6H]8'Y-)_ZZ=R]2T4$">M1@[8/R$;6DR=$%,4N1"<TT%7
M+1OC%6X><7;AQ=8>DO> MK D4:-G4.92 BGY2LP'9=UC/N+A@'EY0ZT\3'Z<
M1LBMV7SC-#)\!NS3=*7Q&^ U9B^Q5C*ND^5%ODHGG$"3P"?GR61%8I]<,4RN
M&E,/ZRTB5&]&*>;.$23)6%!$2,&*@A;K\8'/WBZ?G?:L"3 06X*$4LZC@B.X
M-<PMF_^:U'NZH7B#%'\4UO-?S3D9,X2X4J$0^991,I&<N6PG*DL,&[$6UG=&
MY-Y94/E .4^6NAK8E^BAOK;M<,.77DZX>2G!5E[4KBJE.UG3H,@&QBW:N5?C
MJW!,<2>IW6K:"DZ&H\5EN57WK*-RTU7!\6PINRXUKU20HEHI:QR?&9K. BY-
MPK+!Q2[S%',3*2T5F87Q_:$EQ"/*2\#.:'J+F#=3#6+DK@1K/]:TM5-@V+#H
M(L]FO&$Z15DC&RT$B1IS4,D0FP"['5>*P:F_M&*O/6ZN:1:T6V8A>_84OT^C
M9%':2943EHE]A25;.W47F<ZNOOG;TF8O8P+^-[XBWG3DOF#>PW>], JFH&2
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M("OLV H6QLU*U%Z;Y%AVHOF)R,(6#'G1.*1BZ5:7W#I0LN5X*AL20W41OHH
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M5@]!S6I,&%@UYL'^J'W)@YCZ)O(@7UGCAH27 S[O9DZ[P\'-VK9S2NL;QW#
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MY<4:J49J%E2Q 6XA5EA74@N&+D@,3%+XB (6K<H34(T:U->4+D%A,H+<C>$
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MA1\_Q(7O<V553^R$D\J);V"&E6XFQ1U2>ZCZ5EUNQHFE'#'(SY.,09N' WF
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MQ ?T[[RVA_K7[,[N[G$(IRUM 5CAO4(;ZY:VQ5:3:B[#T_V8@F/I<<EH.%2
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MS/YDO"WH_R$VK54>V'1].<VG3E]_1:I_UM7'L2?=6WG@US?\17WAXB:EW"!
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MA)?E\TB!7[<]6=J\H9RSI?I)<+4%)[@(,H]T;")^9_5VION!"6WDH]1I7)+
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MDT^E&ZLJ=2P,TX^;$>;ZQ>?Z?&D?'\:,@N2.=(>FYXF3N6/Q6<RR[DZ,>5?
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MX)6Z # R,Y2BJJT^E*#H'RAPHSX 1'5HSRUZU$#' 8:\+%A6N#+\1N'O01H
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M\N+X_P%02P$"% ,4    " #G@XU3(?Z7W\P#   P#P  $
M@ $     <F)A+3(P,C$Q,C W+GAS9%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( .>#C5,DJ1O(\ @
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M,S0Y.30M,5\X:RYH=&U02P$"% ,4    " #G@XU3#'AB-TJ;   $( 4 %@
M            @ $B00  =&TR,3,T.3DT9#%?97@Y.2TQ+FAT;5!+!08
..!@ & (@!  "@W      !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
