EX-99.1 2 rba-20220509xex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Gross Transaction Value (“GTV”) represents total proceeds from all items sold at the Company’s live on site auctions and online marketplaces. GTV is not a measure of financial performance, liquidity, or revenue, and is not presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company presents both GAAP and non-GAAP measures to provide investors with additional information. Providing these non-GAAP measures along with GAAP measures allows for increased comparability of our ongoing performance from period to period. Non-GAAP financial measures referred to in this news release are labeled as “non-GAAP measure” or designated as such with an asterisk (*). Please see page 9-11 for explanations of why the Company uses these non-GAAP measures and the reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.

Graphic

Exhibit 99.1 – News Release

Ritchie Bros. reports first quarter 2022 results

VANCOUVER, May 9, 2022 – Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated (NYSE & TSX: RBA, the “Company”, “Ritchie Bros.”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) reported the following results for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

(All figures are presented in U.S. dollars)

“As we continue to operate in this unprecedented tight supply environment, our strong growth in GTV and service revenue is a testament to the tenacity of our organization and early signs of our strategic growth initiatives bearing fruit. We also activated more organizations in the first quarter of 2022 than all of last year combined with 103% quarter-over-quarter growth, helping us lay the foundation to our marketplace and create deeper and stronger relationships with our customers”, said Ann Fandozzi, CEO of Ritchie Bros.

Net income attributable to stockholders increased 532% to $178.1 million, compared to $28.2 million in Q1 2021, which includes a $169.1 million gain on property, plant and equipment for the sale of a property located in Bolton, Ontario. Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) attributable to stockholders increased 540% to $1.60 per share in Q1 2022 as compared to $0.25 per share in Q1 2021. Non-GAAP diluted adjusted EPS attributable to stockholders* increased 44% to $0.46 per share in Q1 2022 compared to $0.32 per share in Q1 2021.

For the first quarter of 2022 as compared to the first quarter of 2021:

Consolidated results:

Total revenue in Q1 2022 increased 19% to $393.9 million
oService revenue in Q1 2022 increased 19% to $244.9 million
oInventory sales revenue in Q1 2022 increased 19% to $149.1 million
Gain on property, plant and equipment in Q1 2022 was $169.1 million due to a sale of property located in Bolton, Ontario
Operating income in Q1 2022 increased 423% to $232.8 million
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income* in Q1 2022 increased 54% to $88.9 million
Net income in Q1 2022 increased 533% to $178.1 million
Non-GAAP adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization* (“EBITDA) in Q1 2022 increased 44% to $104.9 million
Cash provided by operating activities was $185.1 million for Q1 2022
Cash on hand at the end of Q1 2022 was $1.5 billion, of which $440.1 million was unrestricted and $939.8 million was restricted relating to our two senior notes entered into in December 2021 to finance the proposed Euro Auctions Acquisition, and the remainder is restricted for use

Auctions & Marketplaces segment results:

GTV1 in Q1 2022 increased 13% to $1.4 billion and increased 14% when excluding the impact of foreign exchange
A&M total revenue in Q1 2022 increased 18% to $350.1 million
oService revenue in Q1 2022 increased 17% to $201.0 million
oInventory sales revenue in Q1 2022 increased 19% to $149.1 million

Other Services segment results:

Other Services total revenue in Q1 2022 increased 29% to $43.9 million
oRBFS revenue in Q1 2022 increased 71% to $15.7 million
oSmartEquip revenue of $4.7 million was recognized in Q1 2022, which was its first full quarter since its acquisition on November 2, 2021

1 Gross Transaction Value (“GTV”) represents total proceeds from all items sold at the Company’s auctions and online marketplaces. GTV is not a measure of financial performance, liquidity, or revenue, and is not presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company presents both generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and non-GAAP measures to provide investors with additional information. Providing these non-GAAP measures along with GAAP measures allows for increased comparability of our ongoing performance from period to period. Non-GAAP financial measures referred to in this news release are labeled as “non-GAAP measure” or designated as such with an asterisk (*). Please see page 12 for explanations of why the Company uses these non-GAAP measures and the reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.

Ritchie Bros.

 1


In addition, total number of organizations activated on our Business Inventory Management System (“IMS”), a gateway into our marketplace, increased by 103% as compared to Q4 2021.

Other Company developments:

On May 4, 2022, the Company completed its previously announced redemptions of the US$600 million aggregate principal amount of 4.750% Senior Notes and C$425 million aggregate principal amount of 4.950% Senior Notes, which were issued to finance a portion of the cash consideration for the proposed Euro Auctions acquisition.

Financial Overview

(Unaudited)

(in U.S. $000's, except EPS and percentages)

Three months ended March 31, 

% Change

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022 over 2021

Commissions

$

116,375

$

103,975

 

12

%

Fees

 

128,486

 

102,055

 

26

%

Total service revenue

 

244,861

 

206,030

 

19

%

Inventory sales revenue

 

149,060

 

125,525

 

19

%

Total revenue

 

393,921

 

331,555

 

19

%

Costs of services

 

39,015

 

37,866

 

3

%

Cost of inventory sold

 

131,582

 

110,747

 

19

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

126,606

 

114,239

 

11

%

Total operating expenses

 

330,901

 

287,121

 

15

%

Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment

169,820

68

249,635

%

Operating income

 

232,840

 

44,502

 

423

%

Operating income as a % of total revenue

 

59.1

%  

 

13.4

%  

4,570

bps

Non-GAAP adjusted operating income*

88,860

57,775

54

%

Non-GAAP adjusted operating income* as a % of total revenue

22.6

%  

17.4

%  

520

bps

Net income attributable to stockholders

 

178,094

 

28,188

 

532

%

Non-GAAP adjusted net income attributable to stockholders*

50,963

35,995

42

%

Diluted EPS attributable to stockholders

$

1.60

$

0.25

 

540

%

Non-GAAP diluted adjusted EPS attributable to stockholders*

$

0.46

$

0.32

44

%

Effective tax rate

 

16.9

%  

 

23.0

%  

(610)

bps

Total GTV

 

1,439,105

 

1,274,539

 

13

%

Service GTV

1,290,045

1,149,014

12

%

Service revenue as a % of total GTV - Rate

 

17.0

%  

 

16.2

%  

80

bps

Inventory GTV

149,060

125,525

19

%

Service GTV as a % of total GTV - Mix

89.6

%  

90.2

%  

(60)

bps

Inventory sales revenue as a % of total GTV - Mix

 

10.4

%  

 

9.8

%  

60

bps

Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified from selling, general and administrative expenses to cost of services.

Ritchie Bros.

 2


Segment Overview

(in U.S $000's)

Three months ended March 31, 2022

 

    

A&M

    

Other

    

Consolidated

 

Commissions

$

116,375

$

116,375

Fees

84,629

43,857

128,486

Total service revenue

201,004

43,857

244,861

Inventory sales revenue

 

149,060

 

 

149,060

Total revenue

 

350,064

 

43,857

 

393,921

Ancillary and logistical service expenses

 

10,755

 

10,755

Other costs of services

 

25,574

2,686

 

28,260

Cost of inventory sold

 

131,582

 

131,582

SG&A expenses

 

108,811

17,795

 

126,606

Segment profit

$

84,097

12,621

$

96,718

Total GTV

 

1,439,105

 

N/A

 

N/A

A&M service revenue as a % of total GTV- Rate

 

14.0

%  

N/A

 

N/A

(in U.S $000's)

Three months ended March 31, 2021

 

    

A&M

    

Other

    

Consolidated

 

Commissions

$

103,975

$

$

103,975

 

Fees

68,096

33,959

102,055

Total service revenue

172,071

33,959

206,030

Inventory sales revenue

 

125,525

 

125,525

Total revenue

 

297,596

 

33,959

 

331,555

Ancillary and logistical service expenses

 

12,269

 

12,269

Other costs of services

 

24,304

1,293

 

25,597

Cost of inventory sold

 

110,747

 

 

110,747

SG&A expenses

 

102,781

 

11,458

 

114,239

Segment profit

$

59,764

$

8,939

$

68,703

Total GTV

 

1,274,539

 

N/A

 

N/A

A&M service revenue as a % of total GTV- Rate

 

13.5

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

Q1 2022 Consolidated Performance Overview

Total GTV increased 13% to $1.4 billion and increased 14% when excluding the impact of foreign exchange in Q1 2022. Despite a continued unfavorable supply environment, GTV increased year-over-year across all regions with notable strength in North America and sector strength in construction and transportation. The increase in GTV was due to strong used equipment values, aided by inflation, partially offset by lower lot counts and unfavorable mix. In Canada, total GTV increased primarily driven by higher performances at our agricultural events as well as strong execution by our Canadian strategic accounts team. Canada also benefited from the shifting of the Truro, Nova Scotia auction from Q2 2021 to Q1 2022, positive year-over year performance in our Montreal, Quebec auction and a new Prince Rupert, British Columbia auction. In addition, Canada saw significant volume growth in RBFS from providing escrow services for private brokered transactions. In the US, total GTV increased primarily driven by a large dispersal of construction equipment in our Phoenix, Arizona auction, as well as positive year-over year performances, notably at our flagship Orlando, Florida event where we welcomed customers back in person, and at our Las Vegas, Nevada event. These increases were partially offset by a lower supply of equipment from our US strategic accounts in the finance and rental sectors and softer performances in our regional combined events. In International, total GTV also increased primarily in Australia, driven by the addition of one new event in Corio, Victoria as well as two agricultural events, the use of local satellite yards and the lifting of border restrictions.

Total revenue increased 19% to $393.9 million in Q1 2022, with total service revenue increasing by 19% and inventory sales revenue increasing by 19%.

Service revenue increased 19%, with fees revenue increasing 26% and commissions revenue increasing 12%. Fee revenue increased 26% primarily due to the increase in total GTV of 13%, as well as from the higher buyer fee rates implemented in 2021 and early 2022. In addition, we saw higher fee revenue earned from the continued growth in RBFS and the inclusion of fees from SmartEquip since its acquisition on November 2, 2021. These increases were partially offset by reduced mix of small value lots across all regions, as well as lower fees from a decrease in lot volumes and from our ancillary services, most notably in the US. We also saw lower fees associated with online inspections driven by lower online lot counts sold in the US.

Ritchie Bros.

 3


Commissions revenue increased 12%, in line with the growth in Service GTV of 12%.

Inventory sales revenue increased 19% primarily in the US and International. In the US, we saw a large inventory package dispersal of construction equipment in our Phoenix, Arizona auction, partially offset by a lower volume of inventory contracts in Orlando, Florida and Atlanta, Georgia events. In International, inventory sales revenue grew in Australia primarily due to higher inventory contracts driven by the addition of a new event as well as two agricultural events and the use of local satellite yards.

Costs of services increased 3% to $39.0 million. This increase was primarily due to higher employee compensation expenses as a result of the acquisition of SmartEquip on November 2, 2021 and in our GovPlanet and Xcira businesses to support our growth strategy. Building, facilities and technology expenses also increased to support our flagship Orlando, US event, as well as the inclusion of SmartEquip’s costs. These increases were partially offset by lower ancillary and logistical service expenses, in line with the decrease in ancillary fees driven by lower lot counts and lower fees earned on redeployment of assets in the US.

Cost of inventory increased 19% to $131.6 million, in line with the increase in inventory sales revenue.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased 11% to $126.6 million. SG&A includes share-based payments of $5.4 million, non-recurring advisory, legal, and restructuring costs charges of $2.3 million, as well as SG&A from SmartEquip of $3.1 million. The increases in SG&A were primarily due to higher professional fees mainly driven by our investment in new modern architecture to support our future marketplace and services strategy, and higher fees related to audit, SOX compliance and consulting. Wages, salaries and benefits expenses also increased, driven by a higher headcount, in part due to the acquisition of SmartEquip, as well as to accelerate our growth initiatives and our transformational journey to become a trusted global marketplace. Building, facilities and technology costs also increased due to higher licensing and subscription technology expenses as we shift to cloud-based solutions to improve customer experience and higher costs with the expansion of our local satellite yards. In addition, we saw higher global travel expenses and higher advertising and promotion costs for new tradeshow events and marketing initiatives to support new product launches. We also saw higher share-based payment expenses primarily due to the premium-priced options granted in 2021 and a higher expense from the mark-to-market revaluation of our liability-classified share units driven by a higher share price over the comparative period. These increases were partially offset by lower short-term incentive costs.

Net income attributable to stockholders increased 532% to $178.1 million, which includes a $169.1 million gain on property, plant and equipment for the sale of a property located in Bolton, Ontario. The remaining increase was primarily related to higher operating income, offset by a higher interest expense incurred on our senior notes held in escrow, and the increase in income tax expense resulting from the sale of the Bolton property. Non-GAAP adjusted net income attributed to stockholders* increased 42% to $51.0 million in Q1 2022 compared to $36.0 million in Q1 2021.

Primarily for the same reasons noted above, diluted EPS attributable to stockholders increased 540% to $1.60 per share for Q1 2022 from $0.25 per share in Q1 2021. Non-GAAP diluted adjusted EPS attributable to stockholders* increased 44% to $0.46 per share in Q1 2022.

Dividend Information

Quarterly dividend

On May 6, 2022, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per common share, payable on June 17, 2022 to shareholders of record on May 27, 2022.

Q1 2022 Earnings Conference Call

Ritchie Bros. is hosting a conference call to discuss its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 at 8am Pacific time / 11am Eastern time / 4pm BST on May 10, 2022. The replay of the webcast will be available through June 10, 2022.

Conference call and webcast details are available at the following link:

https://investor.ritchiebros.com

Ritchie Bros.

 4


About Ritchie Bros.

Established in 1958, Ritchie Bros. (NYSE and TSX: RBA) is a world leader in asset management technologies and disposition of commercial assets. We offer customers end-to-end solutions for buying and selling used heavy equipment, trucks, and other assets. Operating in a number of sectors, including construction, transportation, agriculture, energy, oil and gas, mining, and forestry, the company’s selling channels include: Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers, the world’s largest industrial auctioneer offers live auction events with online bidding; IronPlanet, an online marketplace with featured weekly auctions and providing the exclusive IronClad Assurance® equipment condition certification; Marketplace-E, a controlled marketplace offering multiple price and timing options; Mascus, a leading European online equipment listing service; Rouse, a leader in market intelligence on sales and rental equipment data; SmartEquip, an innovative technology platform offering equipment lifecycle support and part procurement; and Ritchie Bros. Private Treaty, offering privately negotiated sales. Our suite of multichannel sales solutions also includes RB Asset Solutions, a complete end-to-end asset management and disposition system. We also offer sector-specific solutions including GovPlanet, TruckPlanet, and Kruse Energy Auctioneers, plus equipment financing and leasing through Ritchie Bros. Financial Services. For more information about Ritchie Bros., visit RitchieBros.com.

Forward-looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable U.S. and Canadian securities legislation (collectively, “forward-looking statements”), including, in particular, statements regarding future financial and operational results, including future auctions and estimated GTV thereof, and growth and value prospects and payment of dividends. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and are generally, although not always, identified by words such as “expect”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “project”, “target”, “potential”, “schedule”, “forecast”, “budget”, “estimate”, “intend”, or “believe” and similar expressions or their negative connotations, or statements that events or conditions “will”, “would”, “may”, “could”, “should”, or “might” occur. All such forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management as of the date such statements are made. Forward-looking statements necessarily involve assumptions, risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the Company’s control, including the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s operations, the operations of customers, and general economic conditions; the numerous factors that influence the supply of and demand for used equipment; economic and other conditions in local, regional and global sectors; the Company’s ability to successfully integrate acquired companies, and to receive the anticipated benefits of such acquisitions; and the risks and uncertainties set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, which are available on the SEC, SEDAR, and Company websites. The foregoing list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect the Company’s forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements are made as of the date of this news release and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update the information contained herein unless required by applicable securities legislation. For the reasons set forth above, you should not place undue reliance on forward looking statements.

Ritchie Bros.

 5


GTV and Selected Condensed Consolidated Financial Information

GTV and Condensed Consolidated Income Statements – First Quarter

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share amounts and percentages)

(Unaudited)

(in U.S. $000's, except EPS)

Three months ended March 31, 

    

    

  

    

% Change

2022

2021

2022 over 2021

GTV

$

1,439,105

$

1,274,539

 

13

%

Revenues:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Service revenues

$

244,861

$

206,030

 

19

%

Inventory sales revenue

 

149,060

 

125,525

 

19

%

Total revenues

 

393,921

 

331,555

 

19

%

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Costs of services

 

39,015

 

37,866

 

3

%

Cost of inventory sold

 

131,582

 

110,747

 

19

%

Selling, general and administration expenses

 

126,606

 

114,239

 

11

%

Acquisition-related costs

 

9,637

 

2,922

 

230

%

Depreciation and amortization expenses

 

24,225

 

21,070

 

15

%

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

 

(164)

 

277

 

(159)

%

Total operating expenses

 

330,901

 

287,121

 

15

%

Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment

 

169,820

 

68

 

249,635

%

Operating income

 

232,840

 

44,502

 

423

%

Interest expense

 

(20,686)

 

(8,946)

 

131

%

Change in fair value of derivatives, net

1,263

 

100

%

Other income, net

 

920

 

1,002

 

(8)

%

Income before income taxes

 

214,337

 

36,558

 

486

%

Income tax expense

 

36,236

 

8,419

 

330

%

Net income

$

178,101

$

28,139

 

533

%

Net income attributable to:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Stockholders

$

178,094

$

28,188

 

532

%

Non-controlling interests

 

7

 

(49)

 

(114)

%

$

178,101

$

28,139

 

533

%

Earnings per share attributable to stockholders:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

1.61

$

0.26

 

519

%

Diluted

$

1.60

$

0.25

 

540

%

Weighted average number of share outstanding:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

110,647,700

 

109,972,997

 

1

%

Diluted

 

111,655,861

 

111,267,392

 

0

%

Ritchie Bros.

 6


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share data)

(Unaudited)

Year ended March 31,

    

2022

    

2021

Assets

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

440,120

$

326,113

Restricted cash

 

150,203

 

102,875

Trade and other receivables

 

292,418

 

150,895

Less: allowance for credit losses

 

(4,339)

 

(4,396)

Inventory

 

78,890

 

102,494

Other current assets

 

50,699

 

64,346

Income taxes receivable

 

19,517

 

19,895

Total current assets

 

1,027,508

 

762,222

Restricted cash

939,755

933,464

Property, plant and equipment

 

445,517

 

449,087

Other non-current assets

 

157,874

 

142,504

Intangible assets

 

341,771

 

350,516

Goodwill

 

947,798

 

947,715

Deferred tax assets

 

7,187

 

7,406

Total assets

$

3,867,410

$

3,592,914

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

  

Auction proceeds payable

$

539,739

$

292,789

Trade and other liabilities

 

258,595

 

280,308

Income taxes payable

 

24,967

 

5,677

Short-term debt

 

22,083

 

6,147

Current portion of long-term debt

 

3,564

 

3,498

Total current liabilities

 

848,948

 

588,419

Long-term debt

 

1,578,420

 

1,733,940

Other non-current liabilities

 

150,105

 

147,260

Deferred tax liabilities

 

64,572

 

52,232

Total liabilities

 

2,642,045

 

2,521,851

Commitments and Contingencies

 

  

 

  

Stockholders' equity:

 

  

 

  

Share capital:

 

  

 

  

Common stock; no par value, unlimited shares

 

 

  

authorized, issued and outstanding shares:

 

 

  

110,735,243 (December 31, 2021: 110,618,049)

 

231,064

 

227,504

Additional paid-in capital

 

61,123

 

59,535

Retained earnings

 

989,923

 

839,609

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(57,130)

 

(55,973)

Stockholders' equity

 

1,224,980

 

1,070,675

Non-controlling interest

 

385

 

388

Total stockholders' equity

 

1,225,365

 

1,071,063

Total liabilities and equity

$

3,867,410

$

3,592,914

Ritchie Bros.

 7


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)

(Unaudited)

Year ended March 31,

    

2022

    

2021

Cash provided by (used in):

 

  

 

  

Operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

178,101

$

28,139

Adjustments for items not affecting cash:

 

 

  

Depreciation and amortization expenses

 

24,225

 

21,070

Share-based payments expense

 

7,590

 

7,193

Deferred income tax expense

 

12,434

 

963

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss

 

(248)

 

459

Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment

 

(169,820)

 

(68)

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

848

 

720

Amortization of right-of-use assets

 

3,455

 

3,172

Change in fair value of derivatives

(1,263)

Other, net

 

1,111

 

1,184

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

128,701

 

117,855

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

185,134

180,687

Investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(63)

Property, plant and equipment additions

 

(2,002)

 

(1,556)

Proceeds on disposition of property, plant and equipment

 

164,659

 

66

Intangible asset additions

 

(7,762)

 

(8,769)

Issuance of loans receivable

(1,099)

Repayment of loans receivable

1,212

224

Net cash used in investing activities

 

154,945

 

(10,035)

Financing activities:

 

  

 

  

Dividends paid to stockholders

 

(27,659)

 

(24,181)

Proceeds from exercise of options and share option plans

 

986

 

6,719

Payment of withholding taxes on issuance of shares

 

(1,531)

 

(7,542)

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt

15,376

(2,886)

Repayment of long-term debt

 

(162,698)

 

(2,626)

Debt issue costs

(2,261)

Repayment of finance lease obligations

 

(2,506)

 

(2,629)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(180,293)

 

(33,145)

Effect of changes in foreign currency rates on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

7,840

 

(2,782)

Increase

 

167,626

 

134,725

Beginning of period

 

1,362,452

 

306,895

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

1,530,078

$

441,620

Ritchie Bros.

 8


Selected Data

(Unaudited)

Total auction metrics

Three months ended March 31, 

    

    

    

% Change

 

2022

 

2021

 

2022 over 2021

Bids per lot sold *

 

27

 

27

 

%

Total lots sold *

 

105,767

 

116,259

 

(9)

%

* Management reviews industrial equipment auction metrics excluding GovPlanet; as a result, GovPlanet business metrics are excluded from these metrics

Non-GAAP Measures

This news release references non-GAAP measures. Non-GAAP measures do not have a standardized meaning and are, therefore, unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The presentation of this financial information, which is not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, is not intended to be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures referred to in this report are labeled as “non-GAAP measure” or designated as such with an asterisk (*).

Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income* Reconciliation

We believe that non-GAAP adjusted operating income* provides useful information about the growth or decline of our operating income for the relevant financial period and eliminates the financial impact of adjusting items we do not consider to be part of our normal operating results.

Non-GAAP adjusting operating income* eliminates the financial impact of adjusting items which are significant recurring and non-recurring items that we do not consider to be part of our normal operating results, such as share-based payments expense, acquisition-related costs, amortization of acquired intangible assets, management reorganization costs, and certain other items, which the Company refers to as ‘adjusting items’.

In 2021, we updated the calculation of non-GAAP adjusted operating income* to add-back share-based payments expense, all acquisition-related costs (including any share-based continuing employment costs recognized in acquisition-related costs), amortization of acquired intangible assets, and gain or loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment. We have also adjusted for certain non-recurring advisory, legal and restructuring costs and the change in fair value of derivatives. These adjustments in 2021 have been applied retrospectively to all periods presented, as applicable.

The following table reconciles non-GAAP adjusted operating income* to operating income, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure in our consolidated income statements.

Three months ended March 31, 

% Change

(in U.S. $000's, except percentages)

    

2022

    

2021

2022 over 2021

    

Operating income

$

232,840

$

44,502

423

%  

Share-based payments expense

 

5,386

 

3,778

43

%  

Acquisition-related costs

9,637

2,922

230

%  

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

8,532

6,641

28

%  

Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment

(169,820)

(68)

249,635

%  

Non-recurring advisory, legal and restructuring costs

 

2,285

 

100

%  

Non-GAAP adjusted operating income*

$

88,860

$

57,775

54

%  

(1)Please refer to page 12 for a summary of adjusting items during the three months and year ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021.
(2)Non-GAAP adjusted operating income* represents operating income excluding the effects of adjusting items.
(3)Non-recurring advisory, legal and restructuring costs include $0.9 million related to severance and retention costs in connection with the restructuring of our IT team driven by our strategy to build a new digital technology platform, $0.5 million of terminated and ongoing transaction and legal costs relating to mergers and acquisition activity, $0.4 million of SOX remediation costs, and $0.6 million of advisory costs relating to a cybersecurity incident detected in Q4 2021.

Ritchie Bros.

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Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Stockholders* and Non-GAAP Diluted Adjusted EPS Attributable to Stockholders* Reconciliation
The Company believes that non-GAAP adjusted net income attributable to stockholders* provides useful information about the growth or decline of the net income attributable to stockholders for the relevant financial period and eliminates the financial impact of adjusting items the Company does not consider to be part of the normal operating results. Non-GAAP diluted adjusted EPS attributable to stockholders* eliminates the financial impact of adjusting items which are after-tax effects of significant recurring and non-recurring items that the Company does not consider to be part of the normal operating results, such as share-based payments expense, acquisition-related costs, amortization of acquired intangible assets, management reorganization costs, and certain other items, which the Company refers to as ‘adjusting items’.

In 2021, the Company updated the calculation of non-GAAP diluted adjusted EPS attributable to stockholders* to add-back share-based payments expense and all acquisition-related costs (including any share-based continuing employment costs recognized in acquisition-related costs), amortization of acquired intangible assets, and gain or loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment. We have also adjusted for certain non-recurring advisory, legal and restructuring costs and the change in fair value of derivatives. These adjustments in 2021 have been applied retrospectively to all periods presented, as applicable.

The following table reconciles non-GAAP adjusted net income attributable to stockholders* and non-GAAP diluted adjusted EPS attributable to stockholders* to net income attributable to stockholders and diluted EPS attributable to stockholders, which are the most directly comparable GAAP measures in the consolidated income statements.

(in U.S. $000's, except share and per share data, and percentages)

Three months ended March 31, 

  

% Change

    

2022

    

2021

2022 over 2021

Net income attributable to stockholders

$

178,094

$

28,188

532

%  

Share-based payments expense

 

5,386

 

3,778

43

%  

Acquisition-related costs

9,637

2,922

230

%  

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

8,532

6,641

28

%  

Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment

 

(169,820)

 

(68)

249,635

%  

Change in fair value of derivatives

(1,263)

 

(100)

%  

Non-recurring advisory, legal and restructuring costs

2,285

100

%  

Related tax effects of the above

 

18,112

 

(5,466)

(431)

%  

Non-GAAP adjusted net income attributable to stockholders*

$

50,963

$

35,995

42

%  

Weighted average number of dilutive shares outstanding

 

111,655,861

 

111,267,392

 

0

%  

Diluted earnings per share attributable to stockholders

$

1.60

$

0.25

540

%  

Non-GAAP diluted adjusted EPS attributable to Stockholders*

$

0.46

$

0.32

44

%  

(1) Please refer to page 12 for a summary of adjusting items for the three months and year ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021.

(2) Non-GAAP adjusted net income attributable to stockholders* represents net income attributable to stockholders, excluding the effects of adjusting items.

(3) Non-GAAP diluted adjusted EPS attributable to stockholders* is calculated by dividing non-GAAP adjusted net income attributable to stockholders*, net of the effect of dilutive securities, by the weighted average number of dilutive shares outstanding.

(4)Non-recurring advisory, legal and restructuring costs include $0.9 million related to severance and retention costs in connection with the restructuring of our IT team driven by our strategy to build a new digital technology platform, $0.5 million of terminated and ongoing transaction and legal costs relating to mergers and acquisition activity, $0.4 million of SOX remediation costs, and $0.6 million of advisory costs relating to a cybersecurity incident detected in Q4 2021.

Ritchie Bros.

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Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA*

The Company believes non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA* provides useful information about the growth or decline of our net income when compared between different financial periods. The Company uses non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA as a key performance measure because we believe it facilitates operating performance comparisons from period to period.

In 2021, the Company updated the calculation of non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA* to add-back share-based payments expense and all acquisition-related costs (including any share-based continuing employment costs recognized in acquisition-related costs), and gain or loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment. We have also adjusted for certain non-recurring advisory, legal and restructuring costs and the change in fair value of derivatives. These adjustments in 2021 have been applied retrospectively to all periods presented, as applicable.

The following table reconciles non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA* to net income, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure in, or calculated from, our consolidated income statements:

(in U.S. $000's, except percentages)

Three months ended March 31, 

  

% Change

    

2022

    

2021

2022 over 2021

Net income

$

178,101

$

28,139

533

%  

Add: depreciation and amortization expenses

 

24,225

 

21,070

 

15

%  

Add: interest expense

 

20,686

 

8,946

 

131

%  

Less: interest income

 

(544)

 

(303)

 

80

%  

Add: income tax expense

 

36,236

 

8,419

 

330

%  

EBITDA

 

258,704

 

66,271

 

290

%  

Share-based payments expense

5,386

3,778

43

%  

Acquisition-related costs

9,637

2,922

230

%  

Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment

 

(169,820)

 

(68)

 

249,635

%  

Change in fair value of derivatives

(1,263)

 

(100)

%  

Non-recurring advisory, legal and restructuring costs

2,285

100

%  

Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA*

$

104,929

$

72,903

44

%  

(1)Please refer to page 12 for a summary of adjusting items during the three months and year ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021.
(2)Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA* is calculated by adding back depreciation and amortization expenses, interest expense, income tax expense, and subtracting interest income from net income, as well as adding back share-based payments expense, acquisition-related costs, and excluding the effects of any non-recurring or unusual adjusting items.
(3)Non-recurring advisory, legal and restructuring costs include $0.9 million related to severance and retention costs in connection with the restructuring of our IT team driven by our strategy to build a new digital technology platform, $0.5 million of terminated and ongoing transaction and legal costs relating to mergers and acquisition activity, $0.4 million of SOX remediation costs, and $0.6 million of advisory costs relating to a cybersecurity incident detected in Q4 2021.

Ritchie Bros.

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Adjusting Items Non-GAAP Measures

In 2021, we began adjusting for share-based payment expenses, amortization of acquired intangible assets and all gains or losses on disposition of property, plant and equipment, which we did not consider to be part of our normal operating results. These adjustments in 2021 have been applied retrospectively to all periods presented.

Adjusting items during the three months and year ended March 31, 2022 were:

Recognized in the first quarter of 2022

$5.4 million ($3.4 million after tax, or $0.03 per diluted share) share based payments expense.
$8.5 million ($6.4 million after tax, or $0.06 per diluted share) amortization of acquired intangible assets primarily from the acquisitions of Iron Planet, SmartEquip, and Rouse.
$169.8 million ($145.5 million after tax, or $1.30 per diluted share) gain recognized on the disposition of property, plant and equipment of which $169.1 million related to the sale of a property located in Bolton, Ontario.
$9.6 million ($8.0 million after tax, or $0.07 per diluted share) of acquisition-related costs related to the proposed acquisition of Euro Auctions and the completed acquisitions of SmartEquip and Rouse.
$1.3 million ($1.1 million after tax, or $0.01 per diluted share) gain due to the change in fair value of derivatives to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on the purchase consideration for the proposed acquisition of Euro Auctions.
$2.3 million ($1.7 million after tax, or $0.02 per diluted share) of non-recurring advisory, legal and restructuring costs, which include $0.9 million ($0.6 million after tax, or $0.01 per diluted share) related to severance and retention costs in connection with the restructuring of our IT team driven by our strategy to build a new digital technology platform, $0.5 million ($0.3 million after tax, or $0.00 per diluted share) of terminated and ongoing transaction and legal costs relating to mergers and acquisition activity, $0.4 million ($0.3 million after tax, or $0.00 per diluted share) of SOX remediation costs, and $0.6 million ($0.4 million after tax, or $0.00 per diluted share) of advisory costs relating to a cybersecurity incident detected in Q4 2021.

Adjusting items during the three months and year ended March 31, 2021 were:

Recognized in the first quarter of 2021

$3.8 million ($0.1 million after tax, or $0.00 per diluted share) share based payments expense.
$6.6 million ($4.9 million after tax, or $0.04 per diluted share) amortization of acquired intangible assets primarily from the acquisitions of Iron Planet and Rouse.
$2.9 million ($2.8 million after tax, or $0.03 per diluted share) of acquisition-related costs related to the acquisition of Rouse.

For further information, please contact:

Sameer Rathod | Vice President, Investor Relations and Market Intelligence

Phone: 1.510.381.7584 | Email: srathod@ritchiebros.com

Ritchie Bros.

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