<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-23-029319.txt : 20230307
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-23-029319.hdr.sgml : 20230307
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230307080948
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-23-029319
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230307
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230307
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230307

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			RITCHIE BROS AUCTIONEERS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001046102
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			A6
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-13425
		FILM NUMBER:		23711081

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9500 GLENLYON PARKWAY
		CITY:			BURNABY
		STATE:			A1
		ZIP:			V5J 0C6
		BUSINESS PHONE:		7783315500

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9500 GLENLYON PARKWAY
		CITY:			BURNABY
		STATE:			A1
		ZIP:			V5J 0C6
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm238705d1_8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2021-01-31" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" xmlns:rba="http://rbauction.com/20230307">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02A_US%2DGAAP%2D2021 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_03A_rba_rbauction.com_20230307 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_044_20230307_20230307 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_05C_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001046102 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_072_SO_T%2D%2D\DeptFiles%2DiXBRL 8%2DK Covers Templates\+++%2DROOT%2DElement%2D+++\DocumentInformationLineItems.xdxs -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none"><ix:header> <ix:hidden> <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001046102</ix:nonNumeric>
<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0031" name="dei:NoTradingSymbolFlag">true</ix:nonNumeric>
</ix:hidden> <ix:references> <link:schemaRef xlink:href="rba-20230307.xsd" xlink:type="simple" /> </ix:references> <ix:resources> <xbrli:context id="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">
<xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001046102</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2023-03-07</xbrli:startDate>
<xbrli:endDate>2023-03-07</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context> <xbrli:context id="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharesMember">
<xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001046102</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">rba:CommonSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
</xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2023-03-07</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2023-03-07</xbrli:endDate>
</xbrli:period> </xbrli:context> <xbrli:context id="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember"> <xbrli:entity>
<xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001046102</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">rba:CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
</xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2023-03-07</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2023-03-07</xbrli:endDate>
</xbrli:period> </xbrli:context> <xbrli:unit id="USD"> <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit> <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
<xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit> <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares"> <xbrli:divide> <xbrli:unitNumerator> <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
</xbrli:unitNumerator> <xbrli:unitDenominator> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unitDenominator> </xbrli:divide> </xbrli:unit>
</ix:resources> </ix:header></div>


<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt"><b>UNITED
STATES</b></span></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt"><b>SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span>&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549</b></span>&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_907_edei--DocumentType_c20230307__20230307_zETt6PjMuvCi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CURRENT
REPORT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>Pursuant
to Section 13 or</b></span><b> 15(d) <span style="text-transform: uppercase">of the</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>Securities
Exchange Act of 1934</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Date of report (Date
of earliest event reported): <span id="xdx_90D_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20230307__20230307_zlryDEtAUJBk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">March
7, 2023</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20230307__20230307_zQjQPmW7DTrc" style="font-size: 18pt"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">Ritchie
Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated</ix:nonNumeric></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20230307__20230307_za9Az7i86KAd" style="font-size: 10pt"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" format="ixt-sec:edgarprovcountryen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Canada</ix:nonNumeric></b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 34%; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20230307__20230307_zT3KSMuSBOB6" style="font-size: 10pt"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-13425</ix:nonNumeric></b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20230307__20230307_znSWpSa5PNqd"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">98-0626225</ix:nonNumeric></b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(State or other jurisdiction<br />
    of incorporation)</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(Commission<br />
    File Number)</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(I.R.S. Employer <br />
    Identification Number)</b></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20230307__20230307_zyPy36vdS5Td" style="text-decoration: underline"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">9500
Glenlyon Parkway</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="text-decoration: underline">, <span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20230307__20230307_zBtdGx8tjyyg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Burnaby</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline">,
<span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20230307__20230307_zJt1aS4R63W2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">British
Columbia</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline">, <span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityAddressCountry_c20230307__20230307_z27MkY1t7hug"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" format="ixt-sec:countrynameen" name="dei:EntityAddressCountry">Canada</ix:nonNumeric>
</span></span><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20230307__20230307_zbhta4QB7zV9" style="text-decoration: underline"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">V5J0C6</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip
Code)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(<span id="xdx_90C_edei--CityAreaCode_c20230307__20230307_z1WeJgAzwkU2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" name="dei:CityAreaCode">778</ix:nonNumeric></span>)
<span id="xdx_90E_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20230307__20230307_zgbVMZbokdXe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">331-5500</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including
area code)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">N/A</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Former Name or Former Address, if changed since
last report)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.
below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; width: 100%">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0in"></td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_905_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20230307__20230307_z9lBdlZBwmkd" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" format="ixt:booleantrue" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#120;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; width: 100%">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0in"></td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_903_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20230307__20230307_z5duzhtEyIX2" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a -12)</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; width: 100%">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0in"></td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_903_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20230307__20230307_zE6C4mtT14ba" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d
    -2(b))</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; width: 100%">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0in"></td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20230307__20230307_z07cpO27jdr5" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e
    -4(c))</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">Securities registered pursuant
to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border: black 1pt solid; border-image: none; width: 33%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Title
    of each class</span></td>
    <td style="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 34%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Trading
    Symbol(s)</span></td>
    <td style="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 33%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Name
    of each exchange on which <br />
    registered</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--Security12bTitle_c20230307__20230307__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonSharesMember_zzFDrXS3Qqgi" style="font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharesMember" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common
    shares</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span id="xdx_901_edei--TradingSymbol_c20230307__20230307__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonSharesMember_zgw1tFIWYHEk" style="font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharesMember" name="dei:TradingSymbol">RBA</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span id="xdx_905_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20230307__20230307__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonSharesMember_zUys8XN3LeH9" style="font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharesMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New
    York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--Security12bTitle_c20230307__20230307__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_zkKfPHOOsqi4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common
    Share Purchase Rights</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span id="xdx_909_edei--NoTradingSymbolFlag_dxL_c20230307__20230307__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_zV4K0y8Hu5bf">N/A</span></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20230307__20230307__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_zezsukpOTp5f"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New
    York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Emerging growth company <span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20230307__20230307_zq0rH7CtBbd9" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><b>Explanatory
Note</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt">As previously announced,
Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated, a company organized under the federal laws of Canada (the &#8220;Company&#8221; or &#8220;Ritchie
Bros.&#8221;), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of November 7, 2022 and amended as of January
22, 2023 (the &#8220;Merger Agreement&#8221;), with Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc., a Washington corporation and a direct and indirect wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company (&#8220;US Holdings&#8221;), Impala Merger Sub I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct
wholly owned subsidiary of US Holdings, Impala Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary
of US Holdings, and IAA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#8220;IAA&#8221;).&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Item 8.01 Other Events</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">On March 7, 2023, Ritchie Bros. announced that
its Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of US$1.08 per share, payable to shareholders of record at the close of business
on March 17, 2023 (the &#8220;Special Dividend&#8221;). Payment of the Special Dividend is contingent upon the closing of the merger
transaction with IAA, Inc. (the &#8220;Merger&#8221;), which is expected to be consummated on or about March 20, 2023, subject to the
approval by Ritchie Bros. shareholders of the issuance of new common shares of Ritchie Bros. in the Merger, the adoption of the Merger
Agreement by stockholders of IAA, and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. The Company will not pay the Special Dividend
if the Merger is not completed for any reason. Assuming the transaction is consummated on March 20, 2023, payment of the special dividend
will be made to eligible Ritchie Bros. shareholders on March 28, 2023. IAA stockholders will not be entitled to receive the Special Dividend
with respect to any Ritchie Bros. common shares received as consideration in the Merger.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Forward-Looking Statements</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">This Current Report
on Form 8-K contains information relating to a proposed business combination transaction between Ritchie Bros. (&#8220;RBA&#8221;) and
IAA, Inc. (&#8220;IAA&#8221;). This communication includes forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation
and forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (collectively, &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221;). Forward-looking statements may include statements
relating to future events and anticipated results of operations, business strategies, the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction,
the anticipated impact of the proposed transaction on the combined company&#8217;s business and future financial and operating results,
the expected or estimated amount, achievability, sources, impact and timing of cost synergies and revenue, EBITDA, growth, operational
enhancement, expansion and other value creation opportunities from the proposed transaction, the expected debt, de-leveraging, cash flow
generation and capital allocation of the combined company, the anticipated closing date for the proposed transaction, other aspects of
RBA&#8217;s or IAA&#8217;s respective businesses, operations, financial condition or operating results and other statements that are
not historical facts. There can be no assurance that the proposed transaction will in fact be consummated. These forward-looking statements
generally can be identified by phrases such as &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221; &#8220;plans,&#8221;
&#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;can,&#8221; &#8220;intends,&#8221; &#8220;target,&#8221; &#8220;goal,&#8221; &#8220;projects,&#8221;
&#8220;contemplates,&#8221; &#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;predicts,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;continue,&#8221; &#8220;foresees,&#8221;
&#8220;forecasts,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;opportunity&#8221; or other words or phrases of similar import.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">It is uncertain whether
any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of them do, what impact they will
have on the results of operations and financial condition of the combined companies or the price of RBA&#8217;s common shares or IAA&#8217;s
common stock. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any such statements and caution must be exercised in relying on forward-looking
statements. While RBA&#8217;s and IAA&#8217;s management believe the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable,
these forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the parties&#8217; control, that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to: the
possibility that shareholders of RBA may not approve the issuance of new common shares of RBA in the Merger or that stockholders of IAA
may not approve the adoption of the merger agreement; the risk that a condition to closing of the proposed transaction may not be satisfied
(or waived), that either party may terminate the merger agreement or that the closing of the proposed transaction might be delayed or
not occur at all; the anticipated tax treatment of the proposed transaction; potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee
relationships, including those resulting from the announcement or completion of the proposed transaction; the diversion of management
time on transaction-related issues; the response of competitors to the proposed transaction; the ultimate difficulty, timing, cost and
results of integrating the operations of RBA and IAA; the effects of the business combination of RBA and IAA, including the combined
company&#8217;s future financial condition, results of operations, strategy and plans; the failure (or delay) to receive the required
regulatory approval of the transaction; the fact that operating costs and business disruption may be greater than expected following
the public announcement or consummation of the proposed transaction; <span style="background-color: white">the effect of the announcement,
pendency or consummation of the proposed </span>transaction <span style="background-color: white">on the trading price of RBA&#8217;s
common shares or IAA&#8217;s common stock; the ability of RBA and/or IAA to retain and hire key personnel and employees</span>; the significant
costs associated with the proposed transaction; the outcome of any legal proceedings that could be instituted against RBA, IAA and/or
others relating to the proposed transaction; restrictions during the pendency of the proposed transaction that may impact the ability
of RBA and/or IAA to pursue non-ordinary course transactions, including certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; the
ability of the combined company to realize anticipated synergies in the amount, manner or timeframe expected or at all; the failure of
the combined company to realize potential revenue, EBITDA, growth, operational enhancement, expansion or other value creation opportunities
from the sources or in the amount, manner or timeframe expected or at all; the failure of the trading multiple of the combined company
to normalize or re-rate and other fluctuations in such trading multiple; changes in capital markets and the ability of the combined company
to generate cash flow and/or finance operations in the manner expected or to de-lever in the timeframe expected; the failure of RBA or
the combined company to meet financial forecasts and/or KPI targets; any legal impediment to the payment of the special dividend by RBA;
<span style="background-color: white">legislative, regulatory and economic developments affecting the business of RBA and IAA; general
economic and market developments and conditions; the evolving legal, regulatory and tax regimes under which RBA and IAA operates; unpredictability
and severity of catastrophic events, including, but not limited to, pandemics, acts of terrorism or outbreak of war or hostilities, as
well as RBA&#8217;s or IAA&#8217;s response to any of the aforementioned factors</span>. These risks, as well as other risks related
to the proposed transaction, are included in the Registration Statement (as defined below) and joint proxy statement/prospectus filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) and applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities in connection
with the proposed transaction. While the list of factors presented here is, and the list of factors presented in the Registration Statement
are, considered representative, no such list should be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">For additional information
about other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, please
refer to RBA&#8217;s and IAA&#8217;s respective periodic reports and other filings with the SEC and/or applicable Canadian securities
regulatory authorities, including the risk factors identified in RBA&#8217;s most recent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Report
on Form 10-K and IAA&#8217;s most recent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements
included in this communication are made only as of the date hereof. Neither RBA nor IAA undertakes any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements to reflect actual results, new information, future events, changes in its expectations or other circumstances that exist after
the date as of which the forward-looking statements were made, except as required by law.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><b>No Offer or Solicitation</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">This communication is
not intended to and shall not constitute an offer to buy or sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities, or a
solicitation of any vote or approval, nor shall there be any offer, solicitation or sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such
offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the U.S. Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, such registration requirements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><b>Important Additional Information and Where
to Find It</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In connection with the proposed transaction,
RBA filed with the SEC and applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities a registration statement on Form S-4 to register the
common shares of RBA to be issued in connection with the proposed transaction on December 14, 2022 (the &#8220;Initial Registration Statement&#8221;),
as amended by Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 to the Initial Registration Statement filed with the SEC and applicable Canadian securities
regulatory authorities on February 1, 2023 and February 9, 2023, respectively (together with the Initial Registration Statement, the
&#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;). The Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on February 10, 2023. The Registration
Statement includes a joint proxy statement/prospectus which will be sent to the shareholders of RBA and stockholders of IAA seeking their
approval of their respective transaction-related proposals. Each of RBA and IAA may also file other relevant documents with the SEC and/or
applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities regarding the proposed transaction. This document is not a substitute for the proxy
statement/prospectus or Registration Statement or any other document that RBA or IAA may file with the SEC and/or applicable Canadian
securities regulatory authorities. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-4 AND THE RELATED
JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED
OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC <span style="text-transform: uppercase">and applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities</span>
IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY IF AND
WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE, BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT RBA, IAA AND THE MERGER.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Investors and security holders may obtain copies
of these documents (when they are available) free of charge through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov, SEDAR at www.sedar.com
or from RBA at its website, investor.ritchiebros.com, or from IAA at its website, investors.iaai.com. Documents filed with the SEC and
applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities by RBA (when they are available) will be available free of charge by accessing
RBA&#8217;s website at investor.ritchiebros.com under the heading Financials/SEC Filings, or, alternatively, by directing a request by
telephone or mail to RBA at 9500 Glenlyon Parkway, Burnaby, BC, V5J 0C6, Canada, and documents filed with the SEC by IAA (when they are
available) will be available free of charge by accessing IAA&#8217;s website at investors.iaai.com or by contacting IAA&#8217;s Investor
Relations at investors@iaai.com.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Participants in the Solicitation</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">RBA and IAA, certain of their respective directors
and executive officers and other members of management and employees, and Jeffrey C. Smith and potentially other employees of Starboard
Value LP and certain of its affiliates, may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of RBA
and IAA in respect of the proposed transaction under the rules of the SEC. Information about RBA&#8217;s directors and executive officers
is available in RBA&#8217;s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for its 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which was filed with
the SEC and applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities on March 15, 2022, and certain of its Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Information about IAA&#8217;s directors and executive officers is available in IAA&#8217;s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A
for its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on May 2, 2022, and certain of its Current Reports on Form
8-K. Other information regarding persons who may be deemed participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and
indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, including information with respect to Mr. Smith, are contained or will be contained
in the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials filed or to be filed with the SEC and applicable Canadian securities
regulatory authorities regarding the proposed transaction when they become available. Investors should read the joint proxy statement/prospectus
carefully before making any voting or investment decisions. You may obtain free copies of these documents from RBA or IAA free of charge
using the sources indicated above.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><b>Item 9.01 Financial Statements
and Exhibits</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Exhibits:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 13%"><b>Exhibit No.</b></td>
    <td style="width: 87%"><b>Description</b></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm238705d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">99.1</a></td>
    <td><a href="tm238705d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Press Release dated March 7, 2023 issued by Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers
    Incorporated.</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>104</td>
    <td>Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL)</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SIGNATURES</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td></td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: left">RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED</td>
</tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 3%">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 47%">&#160;</td></tr>
     <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">By:</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">/s/ Darren Watt</td></tr>
     <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">Darren Watt</td></tr>
     <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">General Counsel &amp; Corporate Secretary</td></tr>
     </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: March 7, 2023</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

</body>
</html>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJyFj9FKwzAUhp+g73DI9djSgCi906JD7KTUId5m7dkabHLKSTrdI/mWZqnDOw2BcPj/7/9PhFiINT2YARne7poKtmjHQQeEBvfI6FqMjvLxqYD4NngwPrB2IY0XsKTIYGSulrncRSFZj8ZjV0Cer5RcqRzkTaGuod6I7KyX5PamQxeMHkC7DmqmkQ0Gzac5Yas/yZE9papXZG/IxbilnOUvUDJX8ExH/UH87qGqSpEt0snEmmkazzWTD2ThfkAbu/yM/t60Sps8RfyFJffSa8Z64rbXHhtz6IPfoN0hR6OUKnbe/iww+yEBcCFgRv6O/yfRJ88l4hsZEXr8 -->
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm238705d1_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Ritchie Bros. Declares Special Cash Dividend</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>Payment of Dividend Contingent upon Closing
of IAA Transaction</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">VANCOUVER, BC, March 7, 2023 &ndash; Ritchie
Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated (NYSE: RBA) (TSX: RBA) (&ldquo;Ritchie Bros.&rdquo;) today announced that its Board of Directors
declared a special cash dividend (the "special dividend") on Ritchie Bros.&rsquo; outstanding common shares of US$1.08 per share,
payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 17, 2023. Payment of the special dividend is contingent upon the
closing of Ritchie Bros.&rsquo; previously announced merger transaction with IAA, Inc. (the &ldquo;Merger&rdquo;) which is expected
to be consummated on or about March 20, 2023, subject to receipt of required shareholder approvals of the Merger and satisfaction of
other customary closing conditions. Ritchie Bros. will not pay the special dividend if the Merger is not completed for any reason.
Assuming the Merger is consummated on March 20, 2023, payment of the dividend will be made to eligible Ritchie Bros. shareholders on
March 28, 2023. <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">IAA stockholders will not be entitled to receive the special dividend with
respect to any Ritchie Bros. common shares received as consideration in the Merger.</FONT> The special dividend, if paid, will be
considered an eligible dividend for Canadian income tax purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Important Information About the Special Dividend </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Due to the contingent nature of the special dividend,
as required by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange, Ritchie Bros. common shares will trade with &ldquo;due
bills&rdquo;, representing an assignment of the right to receive the special dividend, beginning March 16, 2023, one business day prior
to the special dividend record date, through the closing date of the Merger (such period of time the &ldquo;Due-bill Period&rdquo;). <B>AS
A RESULT, HOLDERS OF RITCHIE BROS. COMMON SHARES ON THE SPECIAL DIVIDEND RECORD DATE MUST HOLD RITCHIE BROS. COMMON SHARES THROUGH THE
CLOSING DATE OF THE MERGER IN ORDER TO BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE THE SPECIAL DIVIDEND. RITCHIE BROS. COMMON SHAREHOLDERS WHO SELL THEIR SHARES
ON OR BEFORE THE CLOSING DATE OF THE MERGER WILL NOT BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE THE SPECIAL DIVIDEND. PURCHASERS OF RITCHIE BROS. COMMON SHARES
DURING THE DUE-BILL PERIOD (EVEN IF THE TRADE WILL SETTLE AFTER THE DUE-BILL PERIOD) WHO HOLD SUCH SHARES ON THE CLOSING DATE OF THE MERGER
WILL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE THE SPECIAL DIVIDEND. SHAREHOLDERS THAT SELL RITCHIE BROS. COMMON SHARES DURING THE DUE-BILL PERIOD (EVEN
IF THE TRADE WILL SETTLE AFTER THE DUE-BILL PERIOD) WILL NOT BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE THE SPECIAL DIVIDEND.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Due bills obligate a seller of shares to deliver
the dividend to the buyer. The due-bill obligations are settled customarily between the brokers representing buyers and sellers of the
shares. Ritchie Bros. has no obligation for either the amount of the due bill or the processing of the due bill. Buyers and sellers of
Ritchie Bros. common shares during the Due-bill Period should consult with their broker before trading in Ritchie Bros. common shares
to be sure they understand the effect of the due-bill procedures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>About Ritchie Bros.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Established in 1958, Ritchie Bros. is a global
asset management and disposition company, offering customers end-to-end solutions for buying and selling used heavy equipment, trucks
and other assets. Operating in a number of sectors, including construction, transportation, agriculture, energy, mining, and forestry,
the company's selling channels include: Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers, the world's largest industrial auctioneer offering live auction events
with online bidding; IronPlanet, an online marketplace with weekly featured auctions and providing the exclusive IronClad Assurance&reg;
equipment condition certification; Marketplace-E, a controlled marketplace offering multiple price and timing options; Ritchie List, a
self-serve listing service for North America; Mascus, a leading European online equipment listing service; Ritchie Bros. Private Treaty,
offering privately negotiated sales; and sector-specific solutions GovPlanet, TruckPlanet, and Ritchie Bros. Energy. The Company's suite
of solutions also includes Ritchie Bros. Asset Solutions and Rouse Services LLC, which together provides a complete end-to-end asset management,
data-driven intelligence and performance benchmarking system; SmartEquip, an innovative technology platform that supports customers' management
of the equipment lifecycle and integrates parts procurement with both OEMs and dealers; plus equipment financing and leasing through Ritchie
Bros. Financial Services. For more information about Ritchie Bros., visit RitchieBros.com.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Forward-Looking Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">This communication contains
information relating to a proposed business combination transaction between Ritchie Bros. (&ldquo;RBA&rdquo;) and IAA, Inc. (&ldquo;IAA&rdquo;).
This communication includes forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation and forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (collectively, &ldquo;forward-looking statements&rdquo;). Forward-looking statements may include statements relating to future
events and anticipated results of operations, business strategies, the anticipated benefits of the proposed Merger, the anticipated impact
of the proposed Merger on the combined company&rsquo;s business and future financial and operating results, the expected or estimated
amount, achievability, sources, impact and timing of cost synergies and revenue, EBITDA, growth, operational enhancement, expansion and
other value creation opportunities from the proposed Merger, the expected debt, de-leveraging, cash flow generation and capital allocation
of the combined company, the anticipated closing date for the proposed Merger, other aspects of RBA&rsquo;s or IAA&rsquo;s respective
businesses, operations, financial condition or operating results and other statements that are not historical facts. There can be no assurance
that the proposed Merger will in fact be consummated. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by phrases such as
&ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo;
&ldquo;can,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; &ldquo;target,&rdquo; &ldquo;goal,&rdquo; &ldquo;projects,&rdquo; &ldquo;contemplates,&rdquo;
&ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;predicts,&rdquo; &ldquo;potential,&rdquo; &ldquo;continue,&rdquo; &ldquo;foresees,&rdquo; &ldquo;forecasts,&rdquo;
&ldquo;estimates,&rdquo; &ldquo;opportunity&rdquo; or other words or phrases of similar import.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">It is uncertain whether
any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of them do, what impact they will have
on the results of operations and financial condition of the combined companies or the price of RBA&rsquo;s common shares or IAA&rsquo;s
common stock. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any such statements and caution must be exercised in relying on forward-looking
statements. While RBA&rsquo;s and IAA&rsquo;s management believe the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable,
these forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the parties&rsquo; control, that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to: the possibility
that shareholders of RBA may not approve the issuance of new common shares of RBA in the Merger or that stockholders of IAA may not approve
the adoption of the merger agreement; the risk that a condition to closing of the proposed Merger may not be satisfied (or waived), that
either party may terminate the merger agreement or that the closing of the proposed Merger might be delayed or not occur at all; the anticipated
tax treatment of the proposed Merger; potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting
from the announcement or completion of the proposed Merger; the diversion of management time on transaction-related issues; the response
of competitors to the proposed Merger; the ultimate difficulty, timing, cost and results of integrating the operations of RBA and IAA;
the effects of the business combination of RBA and IAA, including the combined company&rsquo;s future financial condition, results of
operations, strategy and plans; the failure (or delay) to receive the required regulatory approval of the transaction; the fact that operating
costs and business disruption may be greater than expected following the public announcement or consummation of the proposed Merger; <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">the
effect of the announcement, pendency or consummation of the proposed Merger on the trading price of RBA&rsquo;s common shares or IAA&rsquo;s
common stock; the ability of RBA and/or IAA to retain and hire key personnel and employees</FONT>; the significant costs associated with
the proposed Merger; the outcome of any legal proceedings that could be instituted against RBA, IAA and/or others relating to the proposed
Merger; restrictions during the pendency of the proposed Merger that may impact the ability of RBA and/or IAA to pursue non-ordinary course
transactions, including certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; the ability of the combined company to realize anticipated
synergies in the amount, manner or timeframe expected or at all; the failure of the combined company to realize potential revenue, EBITDA,
growth, operational enhancement, expansion or other value creation opportunities from the sources or in the amount, manner or timeframe
expected or at all; the failure of the trading multiple of the combined company to normalize or re-rate and other fluctuations in such
trading multiple; changes in capital markets and the ability of the combined company to generate cash flow and/or finance operations in
the manner expected or to de-lever in the timeframe expected; the failure of RBA or the combined company to meet financial forecasts and/or
KPI targets; any legal impediment to the payment of the special dividend by RBA; <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">legislative, regulatory
and economic developments affecting the business of RBA and IAA; general economic and market developments and conditions; the evolving
legal, regulatory and tax regimes under which RBA and IAA operates; unpredictability and severity of catastrophic events, including, but
not limited to, pandemics, acts of terrorism or outbreak of war or hostilities, as well as RBA&rsquo;s or IAA&rsquo;s response to any
of the aforementioned factors</FONT>. These risks, as well as other risks related to the proposed Merger, are included in the Registration
Statement (as defined below) and joint proxy statement/prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;)
and applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities in connection with the proposed Merger. While the list of factors presented
here is, and the list of factors presented in the Registration Statement are, considered representative, no such list should be considered
to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">For additional information
about other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, please
refer to RBA&rsquo;s and IAA&rsquo;s respective periodic reports and other filings with the SEC and/or applicable Canadian securities
regulatory authorities, including the risk factors identified in RBA&rsquo;s most recent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Report
on Form 10-K and IAA&rsquo;s most recent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements
included in this communication are made only as of the date hereof. Neither RBA nor IAA undertakes any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements to reflect actual results, new information, future events, changes in its expectations or other circumstances that exist after
the date as of which the forward-looking statements were made, except as required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>No Offer or Solicitation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">This communication is
not intended to and shall not constitute an offer to buy or sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities, or a solicitation
of any vote or approval, nor shall there be any offer, solicitation or sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation
or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offer of securities
shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, such registration requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>Important Additional Information and Where
to Find It</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In connection with the proposed Merger, RBA filed
with the SEC and applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities a registration statement on Form S-4 to register the common shares
of RBA to be issued in connection with the proposed Merger on December 14, 2022 (the &ldquo;Initial Registration Statement&rdquo;), as
amended by Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 to the Initial Registration Statement filed with the SEC and applicable Canadian securities
regulatory authorities on February 1, 2023 and February 9, 2023, respectively (together with the Initial Registration Statement, the &ldquo;Registration
Statement&rdquo;). The Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on February 10, 2023. The Registration Statement includes
a joint proxy statement/prospectus which will be sent to the shareholders of RBA and stockholders of IAA seeking their approval of their
respective transaction-related proposals. Each of RBA and IAA may also file other relevant documents with the SEC and/or applicable Canadian
securities regulatory authorities regarding the proposed Merger. This document is not a substitute for the proxy statement/prospectus
or Registration Statement or any other document that RBA or IAA may file with the SEC and/or applicable Canadian securities regulatory
authorities. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-4 AND THE RELATED JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS,
AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC <FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">and
applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities</FONT> IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS,
CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY IF AND WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE, BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT RBA,
IAA AND THE MERGER.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Investors and security holders may obtain copies
of these documents (when they are available) free of charge through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov, SEDAR at www.sedar.com
or from RBA at its website, investor.ritchiebros.com, or from IAA at its website, investors.iaai.com. Documents filed with the SEC and
applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities by RBA (when they are available) will be available free of charge by accessing RBA&rsquo;s
website at investor.ritchiebros.com under the heading Financials/SEC Filings, or, alternatively, by directing a request by telephone or
mail to RBA at 9500 Glenlyon Parkway, Burnaby, BC, V5J 0C6, Canada, and documents filed with the SEC by IAA (when they are available)
will be available free of charge by accessing IAA&rsquo;s website at investors.iaai.com or by contacting IAA&rsquo;s Investor Relations
at investors@iaai.com.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B></B></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Participants in the Solicitation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">RBA and IAA, certain of their respective directors
and executive officers and other members of management and employees, and Jeffrey C. Smith and potentially other employees of Starboard
Value LP and certain of its affiliates, may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of RBA and
IAA in respect of the proposed Merger under the rules of the SEC. Information about RBA&rsquo;s directors and executive officers is available
in RBA&rsquo;s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for its 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which was filed with the SEC and
applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities on March 15, 2022, and certain of its Current Reports on Form 8-K. Information about
IAA&rsquo;s directors and executive officers is available in IAA&rsquo;s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for its 2022 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on May 2, 2022, and certain of its Current Reports on Form 8-K. Other information
regarding persons who may be deemed participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by
security holdings or otherwise, including information with respect to Mr. Smith, are contained or will be contained in the joint proxy
statement/prospectus and other relevant materials filed or to be filed with the SEC and applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities
regarding the proposed Merger when they become available. Investors should read the joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully before
making any voting or investment decisions. You may obtain free copies of these documents from RBA or IAA free of charge using the sources
indicated above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Contacts</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Investors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Sameer Rathod Vice President, Investor Relations &amp; Market Intelligence</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(510) 381-7584</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">srathod@ritchiebros.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Media</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Barrett Golden / Lucas Pers / Haley Salas</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(212) 355-4449</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>rba-20230307.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.17a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +aA5w7xRiXgen8uLa3ZcWaaLObOdzZR+iYkxtmBzbenK/ywm2CvMdCc1STQWQZoI -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" xmlns:rba="http://rbauction.com/20230307" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://rbauction.com/20230307">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://rbauction.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rba-20230307_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rba-20230307_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rba-20230307_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Definition Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <element id="rba_CommonSharesMember" name="CommonSharesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" name="CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>rba-20230307_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.17a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://rbauction.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="rba-20230307.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://rbauction.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rba-20230307.xsd#rba_CommonSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_rbaCommonSharesMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_rbaCommonSharesMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rba-20230307.xsd#rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" xlink:label="loc_rbaCommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_rbaCommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_40" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_40" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_40" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_40" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_40" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_40" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_40" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_40" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_40" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_40" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_40" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_40" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_40" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_40" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_40" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_40" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_40" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_40" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_40" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_40" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_40" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_40" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_40" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_40" xlink:type="arc" order="24" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_40" xlink:type="arc" order="25" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_40" xlink:type="arc" order="26" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion_40" xlink:type="arc" order="27" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode_40" xlink:type="arc" order="28" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_40" xlink:type="arc" order="29" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension_40" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_40" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_40" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_40" xlink:type="arc" order="33" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_40" xlink:type="arc" order="34" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_40" xlink:type="arc" order="35" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_40" xlink:type="arc" order="36" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol_40" xlink:type="arc" order="37" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_40" xlink:type="arc" order="38" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_40" xlink:type="arc" order="39" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_40" xlink:type="arc" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_40" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_40" xlink:type="arc" order="43" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_40" xlink:type="arc" order="44" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_40" xlink:type="arc" order="45" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_40" xlink:type="arc" order="46" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_40" xlink:type="arc" order="47" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_40" xlink:type="arc" order="48" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_40" xlink:type="arc" order="49" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_40" xlink:type="arc" order="50" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_40" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_40" xlink:type="arc" order="52" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_40" xlink:type="arc" order="53" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_40" xlink:type="arc" order="54" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_40" xlink:type="arc" order="55" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_40" xlink:type="arc" order="56" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="57" />
    </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>rba-20230307_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.17a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rba-20230307.xsd#rba_CommonSharesMember" xlink:label="rba_CommonSharesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rba_CommonSharesMember" xlink:to="rba_CommonSharesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="rba_CommonSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rba-20230307.xsd#rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" xlink:label="rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" xlink:to="rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Share Purchase Rights</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>rba-20230307_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.17a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://rbauction.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="rba-20230307.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://rbauction.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rba-20230307.xsd#rba_CommonSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_rbaCommonSharesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_rbaCommonSharesMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rba-20230307.xsd#rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" xlink:label="loc_rbaCommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_rbaCommonSharePurchaseRightsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.22.4</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140005708111824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 07, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar.  07,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-13425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Ritchie
Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001046102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">98-0626225<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">Z4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">9500
Glenlyon Parkway<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Burnaby<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">BC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">V5J0C6<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">778<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">331-5500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharesMember', window );">Common shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common
    shares<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">RBA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember', window );">Common Share Purchase Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common
    Share Purchase Rights<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag', window );">No Trading Symbol Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCountry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:countryCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:trueItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>tm238705d1_8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:rba="http://rbauction.com/20230307"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="rba-20230307.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001046102</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-03-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-03-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharesMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001046102</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">rba:CommonSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-03-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-03-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001046102</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">rba:CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-03-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-03-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">0001046102</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:NoTradingSymbolFlag
      contextRef="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0031">true</dei:NoTradingSymbolFlag>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">2023-03-07</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">Z4</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">001-13425</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">98-0626225</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">9500 Glenlyon Parkway</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">Burnaby</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">BC</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressCountry contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">CA</dei:EntityAddressCountry>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">V5J0C6</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">778</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">331-5500</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">true</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharesMember">Common     shares</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharesMember">RBA</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharesMember">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember">Common     Share Purchase Rights</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2023-03-072023-03-07_custom_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2023-03-07to2023-03-07">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M=]W3CHG&K=!X#;[Q3X?#KHG&J]!TZVDF)_VN:Z3I%FA"1N/K>A(5M>5 TR
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M!Z.:60F]A%9JGZJ'-#ZH'C(*!?&Y'C[E>G@*-Y;&O%"N@GL!_]':-\*K^(+
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MU4#E/]O4#6CV#30<D05>,9FV-J/D3@H\W/[O#;#"Q([A[8N_ 5!+ P04
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M40R2=L>2VDSA.O?"A"O!3\9*ZG-RF>4FQ[G2,(5"J=9200$B!+A7 O>. 9Y
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M/[&\UDX:?^:+X3]>?P%02P$"% ,4    "  W06=6!T%-8H$   "Q    $
M            @ $     9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #=!
M9U9"2@+G[P   "L"   1              "  :\   !D;V-0<F]P<R]C;W)E
M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #=!9U:97)PC$ 8  )PG   3              "
M <T!  !X;"]T:&5M92]T:&5M93$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ -T%G5J\M9GK:
M!   HA4  !@              ("!#@@  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q
M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #=!9U:?H!OPL0(  .(,   -              "
M 1X-  !X;"]S='EL97,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ -T%G5I>*NQS     $P(
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9>&UL4$L%!@     )  D /@(  '(4      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.22.4</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>3</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>24</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>2</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm238705d1_8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://rbauction.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="tm238705d1_8k.htm">tm238705d1_8k.htm</File>
    <File>rba-20230307.xsd</File>
    <File>rba-20230307_def.xml</File>
    <File>rba-20230307_lab.xml</File>
    <File>rba-20230307_pre.xml</File>
    <File>tm238705d1_ex99-1.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="26">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "tm238705d1_8k.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 1,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4": 26
   },
   "contextCount": 3,
   "dts": {
    "definitionLink": {
     "local": [
      "rba-20230307_def.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm238705d1_8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "rba-20230307_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "rba-20230307_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "rba-20230307.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-roles-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-roles-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 65,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4": 3,
    "total": 3
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 24,
   "memberCustom": 2,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "nsprefix": "rba",
   "nsuri": "http://rbauction.com/20230307",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm238705d1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2023-03-07to2023-03-07",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "role": "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm238705d1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2023-03-07to2023-03-07",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 2,
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document.",
        "label": "Amendment Description"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form.",
        "label": "Annual Information Form"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements.",
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Region code of country",
        "label": "Country Region"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.",
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r13",
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.",
        "label": "Document Annual Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentInformationLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Document Information [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentInformationLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format.",
        "label": "Document Period Start Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.",
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.",
        "label": "Document Registration Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.",
        "label": "Document Transition Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference.",
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.",
        "label": "Entity Address, Country"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element.",
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.",
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.",
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Filer Category"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).",
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity.",
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.",
        "label": "Entity Public Float"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Entity Shell Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).",
        "label": "Entity Small Business"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.",
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.",
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number.",
        "label": "Extension"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Extension",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.",
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType"
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS.",
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Share Purchase Rights"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://rbauction.com/20230307",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "rba_CommonSharesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonSharesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://rbauction.com/20230307",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "localname": "ClassOfStockDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Stock [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementClassOfStockAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statement [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://rbauction.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 3
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r10": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r11": {
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "310",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r12": {
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r13": {
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r14": {
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r15": {
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r16": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r17": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r18": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r19": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.2"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>0001104659-23-029319-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-23-029319-xbrl.zip
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MA53I.9O0/(%PON8TX1/.8H<8JJ;,8,KJC$;L*;DJ\:D0$NX'V,L9G,LR#A<
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M?"?X=&:VN[\%]O_&TO6*$X7A=U!+ P04    "  W06=68<7V%N\(  "!:@
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MD:0._F"8#14_9H?O]+B-M;1;M'AJ4@7UF6'5KJKYB?I$Y.JS)M/QNDS;Z5G
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MI$D_",9BR)RJG+& BRTOW(F?\EA=S?LI#QN'BL:$SD!JKP6(RF)<G6J=A*'
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M!>Y'M*5R 4N7*H"$K#_O_0-3^AOCCVR.4<09#M-@I>FY"I#$ 3;M^D$PUI\
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M:JKB[]6Y[+C^I?\)D#KR/U!+ P04    "  W06=6+:&.CL\+  !+D   %
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M001TKEJZTZ9N=:LH" *ZG)DTE%K4%'M 8\;2)$KRA*X^BHM3GF!;S6PB5U#
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M]P[;_=[!2B:M4OQ,0<$IOL'3R/ROW=NT*B8HC4T<QK&..=L9<-TC=:A9N;G
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MF"3I29&_$8)"T,+>CC6#*)T#1YI(]>LV*IQG3\Q31.PE,1IB <:F"VXM04;
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MVH1LAF(^[/Q*5+5$P)NB<@;8GX[?J-)1 ZNR57I^DK+%BX%7-",3)_$637'
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MTMA5GFL^OB,NO'_TI?AJ\,U_R7L%"4L8^!5$L.:C7'N[HD\CDLMA'WDK]2,
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M))(^X/UE1XR07?%?LI)V@H*Q@2V3*<V;%8[6,AL=UH.[)(T"#!!AQS TW@O
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M/L ;1 UZ)P!?#,7).:D0 CB[QU!JCF;I]P179R0<S/EEEIOY@1KA0N[1QK"
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M_*Y$&ONO?_RQ0_E?C;$"$XC3+%_=]S:\6J;[JC%>TAB GC*(>NH37/')UT0
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M. 'O-_S6S0JG]^A_$R'_WPCZWTO\'U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #=!9U9GDUY-PP,
M )L.   0              "  0    !R8F$M,C R,S S,#<N>'-D4$L! A0#
M%     @ -T%G5F'%]A;O"   @6H  !0              ( !\0,  ')B82TR
M,#(S,#,P-U]D968N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ -T%G5BVACH[/"P  2Y   !0
M             ( !$@T  ')B82TR,#(S,#,P-U]L86(N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ -T%G5MI*ZD4\"   &64  !0              ( !$QD  ')B82TR,#(S
M,#,P-U]P<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ -T%G5C+E"[&V)P  AKL  !$
M         ( !@2$  '1M,C,X-S U9#%?.&LN:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ -T%G
M5O-Z&,,)&P  96(  !4              ( !9DD  '1M,C,X-S U9#%?97@Y
=.2TQ+FAT;5!+!08     !@ & (8!  "B9      !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
