<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-23-034673.txt : 20230321
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230321073018
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-23-034673
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		18
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230319
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
ITEM INFORMATION:		Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230321
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230321

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			RITCHIE BROS AUCTIONEERS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001046102
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			A6
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-13425
		FILM NUMBER:		23747845

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9500 GLENLYON PARKWAY
		CITY:			BURNABY
		STATE:			A1
		ZIP:			V5J 0C6
		BUSINESS PHONE:		7783315500

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9500 GLENLYON PARKWAY
		CITY:			BURNABY
		STATE:			A1
		ZIP:			V5J 0C6
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<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt"><b>UNITED
STATES</b></span></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt"><b>SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span>&#160;</p>

<p style="text-transform: capitalize; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: capitalize">Washington</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
D.C. 20549</span></p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CURRENT
REPORT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE<br />
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(Exact
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline">N/A</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.
below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">Securities registered pursuant
to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Emerging growth company <span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20230319__20230319_z3W7xByFA7v8" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-03-19to2023-03-19" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Explanatory Note</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As previously announced, Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated, a
company organized under the federal laws of Canada (the &#8220;Company&#8221; or &#8220;RBA&#8221;), entered into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of November 7, 2022 and amended as of January 22, 2023 (the &#8220;Merger Agreement&#8221;), with
Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc., a Washington corporation and a direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (&#8220;US Holdings&#8221;),
Impala Merger Sub I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of US Holdings (&#8220;Merger Sub
1&#8221;), Impala Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of US Holdings (&#8220;Merger
Sub 2&#8221;), and IAA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#8220;IAA&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The information contained
in Item 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><b>Item 1.02. Termination
of a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 17, 2023, the Company delivered a
conditional notice of redemption to holders of its 5.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (the &#8220;Existing Notes&#8221;). The Existing Notes
were redeemed in full on March 20, 2023, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Existing Notes, plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon. As a result, the Indenture, dated as of December 21, 2016, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S.
Bank Trust Company, National Association (&#8220;US Bank&#8221;), as trustee, governing the Existing Notes has been satisfied and discharged
in accordance with its terms.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On March 20, 2023, the
Company completed its acquisition of IAA pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the terms of which are described in Item 1.01 of each of the
Current Report on the Form 8-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) on November 7,
2022 and the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on January 23, 2023, each of which Items is incorporated by
reference herein.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, (i) Merger Sub 1 was merged with and into IAA (the &#8220;First Merger&#8221;), with
IAA surviving as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of US Holdings (the &#8220;Surviving Corporation&#8221;) and (ii) immediately following
the consummation of the First Merger, the Surviving Corporation was merged with and into Merger Sub 2 (the &#8220;Second Merger&#8221;
and together with the First Merger, the &#8220;Mergers&#8221;), with Merger Sub 2 surviving as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of US
Holdings. Upon effectiveness of the Second Merger, the name of Merger Sub 2 was changed to IAA Holdings, LLC.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, each share of IAA common stock, par value $0.01 per share (&#8220;IAA Common Stock&#8221;), issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the First Merger (the &#8220;Effective Time&#8221;) (excluding any shares of IAA Common Stock held by IAA
as treasury stock, owned by the Company, US Holdings, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 immediately prior to the Effective Time, or owned
by stockholders of IAA who have validly demanded and not withdrawn appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law) was converted automatically into the right to receive: (i) 0.5252 of a common share, without par value, of RBA and (ii)
$12.80 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. Additionally, the holders of the outstanding IAA restricted
stock awards (&#8220;IAA RSAs&#8221;) and outstanding IAA phantom stock awards (&#8220;IAA Phantom Stock Awards&#8221;) granted to a non-employee
director of IAA pursuant to IAA&#8217;s 2019 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan (the &#8220;IAA Equity Plan&#8221;) and its Directors Deferred
Compensation Plan received (i) 0.5252 of a common share of RBA and (ii) $12.80 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes, in respect of each share of IAA Common Stock underlying such holder&#8217;s IAA RSA or IAA Phantom Stock Award, as applicable.
<span style="background-color: white">In respect of shares of IAA Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (including any IAA RSAs and IAA Phantom Stock Awards that vested in accordance with their terms as of the Effective Time), RBA delivered
approximately 70.3 million RBA common shares and approximately $1.7 billion in cash in the aggregate for payment to former IAA stockholders.
IAA Stockholders received cash in lieu of any fractional RBA Common Shares to which they would otherwise be entitled.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white">In
addition, with respect to IAA&#8217;s outstanding equity awards, at the Effective Time:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">each outstanding </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">option
to purchase shares of IAA Common Stock (an &#8220;IAA Stock Option&#8221;), whether vested or unvested, was assumed by the Company and
converted into an option to purchase the number of RBA common shares (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product obtained
by multiplying (i)&#160;the number of shares of IAA Common Stock subject to such IAA Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
by (ii)&#160;0.763139 (the &#8220;Equity Award Exchange Ratio&#8221;), at an exercise price per RBA common share equal to the quotient
obtained by dividing (x)&#160;the per share exercise price of such IAA Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (y) the
Equity Award Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">each outstanding IAA restricted stock unit award
that was subject solely to time-based vesting immediately prior to the Effective Time (an &#8220;IAA RSU Award&#8221;), whether vested
or unvested, was assumed by the Company and converted into the right to receive, upon vesting, the number of RBA common shares (rounded
down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i)&#160;the number of shares of IAA Common Stock subject
to such IAA RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time by (ii) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">each outstanding IAA restricted stock unit award
that was subject to performance-based vesting immediately prior to the Effective Time (an &#8220;IAA PRSU Award&#8221;), whether vested
or unvested, was assumed by RBA and converted into the right to receive, upon vesting, the number of RBA common shares (rounded down to
the nearest whole share) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i)&#160;the number of shares of IAA Common Stock subject to such
IAA PRSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (determined based on the target number of shares subject to such IAA PRSU Award)
by (ii)&#160;the Equity Award Exchange Ratio.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Except as set forth above,
each assumed IAA Stock Option, IAA RSU Award and IAA PRSU Award will be subject to the same terms and conditions, including vesting, exercise,
expiration and/or forfeiture provisions (other than performance-based vesting provisions), applicable to the corresponding IAA equity
award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (including the terms of the IAA Equity Plan and the applicable award agreements).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The information set forth
in Item 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference herein.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Merger Agreement
is not intended to be a source of factual, business or operational information about the Company, IAA or their respective subsidiaries.
The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of
specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the parties,
including being qualified by disclosures for the purpose of allocating contractual risk between the parties instead of establishing matters
as facts; and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors
or security holders. Accordingly, investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof
as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the parties.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation
under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">As previously disclosed,
on March 15, 2023, US Holdings entered into (i) an Indenture, dated March 15, 2023 (the &#8220;Secured Indenture&#8221;), by and among
US Holdings, the Company and US Bank, as trustee and collateral agent, pursuant to which US Holdings issued $550.0 million aggregate principal
amount of 6.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (the &#8220;Secured Notes&#8221;) and (ii) an Indenture, dated March 15, 2023 (the &#8220;Unsecured
Indenture&#8221; and, together with the Secured Indenture, the &#8220;Indentures&#8221;), by and among US Holdings, the Company and US
Bank, as trustee, pursuant to which US Holdings issued $800.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.750% Senior Notes due 2031 (the
&#8220;Unsecured Notes&#8221; and, together with the Secured Notes, the &#8220;Notes&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Upon issuance of the
Notes, the net proceeds of the offering, along with certain additional funds (the &#8220;Escrowed Funds&#8221;), were deposited into segregated
escrow accounts.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">In connection with the
Mergers, the Escrowed Funds were released from escrow and were used, along with proceeds from the Company&#8217;s previously disclosed
term loan A facility under its credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise
modified, the &#8220;Credit Agreement&#8221;) and cash from the Company&#8217;s balance sheet, to fund the cash portion of the consideration
payable in connection with the First Merger, repay IAA&#8217;s existing indebtedness, redeem the Company&#8217;s Existing Notes, pay a
one-time, special cash dividend to the Company&#8217;s shareholders and pay related fees and expenses.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">By entry into a supplemental
indenture to each Indenture, each dated as of March 20, 2023 (collectively, the &#8220;Supplemental Indentures&#8221;), each subsidiary
guarantor that is a borrower, or guarantees indebtedness, under the Company&#8217;s Credit Agreement or certain capital markets indebtedness,
including the other series of Notes, became guarantors under each Indenture.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Obligations under the
Secured Notes are secured by a first priority lien (subject to certain permitted liens) on the Collateral (as defined in the 2028 Indenture)
on a <i>pari passu</i> basis with the obligations under the Credit Agreement, pursuant to a customary <i>pari passu</i> intercreditor
agreement, dated as of March 20, 2023 (the &#8220;Intercreditor Agreement&#8221;), by and between Bank of America, N.A., as administrative
agent, and US Bank, as collateral agent. The Intercreditor Agreement, to which any future representative of holders of future indebtedness
secured on a <i>pari passu</i> basis with the Secured Notes would become a party, governs the relative rights and remedies of the parties
thereto with respect to their respective security interests in, and the application of proceeds of, the Collateral and certain other matters
relating to the administration of the Collateral and the proceeds thereof. Generally, the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
will control all decisions with respect to collateral enforcement matters until the earlier of the obligations under the Credit Agreement
no longer being secured by the Collateral (as specified in the Intercreditor Agreement) and the expiration of a standstill period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The foregoing description
of the Supplemental Indentures and the Intercreditor Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indentures, the Supplemental
Indentures and the Intercreditor Agreement, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and 4.5 hereto and the terms of which
are incorporated by reference in this Item 2.03.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">None of the Supplemental
Indentures or the Intercreditor Agreement are intended to be a source of factual, business or operational information about the Company,
US Holdings or their respective subsidiaries. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Supplemental Indentures and
the Intercreditor Agreement were made only for purposes of such agreements and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the
parties to such agreements, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the parties, including being qualified by disclosures for
the purpose of allocating contractual risk between the parties instead of establishing matters as facts; and may be subject to standards
of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors or security holders. Accordingly,
investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual
state of facts or condition of the parties.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election
of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 19, 2023, the Board received letters
of resignation from each of Mahesh Shah and Christopher Zimmerman, resigning from the Board of Directors of the Company (the &#8220;Board&#8221;)
and all committees thereof, contingent upon and effective immediately as of the Effective Time.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 19, 2023, and pursuant to the terms of
the Merger Agreement, the Board increased the size of the Board from ten to twelve directors as of the Effective Time. In connection with
the First Merger and following the resignations of Mr. Shah and Mr. Zimmerman, the Board appointed each of Brian Bales, William Breslin,
Timothy O&#8217;Day and Michael Sieger to the Board, each of whom had been designated by IAA in accordance with the terms of the Merger
Agreement and were recommended by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board. Pursuant to a Cooperation Agreement,
dated January 22, 2023, among IAA and Ancora Alternatives LLC and certain of its affiliates, IAA had agreed to designate Mr. O&#8217;Day
as an IAA designee to the Board in connection with the First Merger.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Each of Mr. Bales, Mr.
Breslin, Mr. O&#8217;Day and Mr. Sieger will receive compensation for his services as a director in accordance with the Company&#8217;s
compensation program for non-employee directors, which is summarized in the &#8220;Non-Executive Director Compensation&#8221; section
of the Company&#8217;s Proxy Statement, as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2022. In accordance with the Company&#8217;s customary practice,
the Company will also enter into its standard form of indemnity agreement with each of Mr.&#160;Bales, Mr. Breslin, Mr. O&#8217;Day and
Mr. Sieger, which agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.38 to the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K,&#160;as filed with the SEC
on February 25, 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">There are no transactions in which Mr.&#160;Bales, Mr. Breslin, Mr.
O&#8217;Day or Mr. Sieger had or will have an interest that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a)&#160;of Regulation
S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 20, 2023, the Company issued a press
release announcing the completion of the Merger. <span style="background-color: white">A copy of the press release is furnished herewith
as Exhibit 99.1.&#160; The information under this Item 7.01, including the press release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, is intended
to be furnished and shall not be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of Section&#160;18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject
to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">(a) &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Financial
Statements of Businesses or Funds Acquired:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The financial statements
required by this Item 9.01(a) are not included in this Current Report on Form 8-K.&#160; RBA intends to file such financial statements
by amendment to this Current Report on Form 8-K not later than 71 calendar days after the date this Current Report on Form 8-K is required
to be filed.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">(b) &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Pro
Forma Financial Information:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The pro forma financial
information required by this Item 9.01(b) is not included in this Current Report on Form 8-K.&#160; RBA intends to file such pro forma
financial information by amendment to this Current Report on Form 8-K not later than 71 calendar days after the date this Current Report
on Form 8-K is required to be filed.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Exhibits:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 13%"><b>Exhibit No.</b></td>
    <td style="width: 87%"><b>Description</b></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1046102/000110465922115108/tm2229848d1_ex2-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">2.1 <span style="font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">&#8224;</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1046102/000110465922115108/tm2229848d1_ex2-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated November&#160;7, 2022, among Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated, Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc., Impala Merger Sub I, LLC, Impala Merger Sub&#160;II, LLC, and IAA, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-13425) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2022)</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1046102/000110465923005576/tm234150d2_ex2-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">2.2</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1046102/000110465923005576/tm234150d2_ex2-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated January 22, 2023, by and among Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated, Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc., Impala Merger Sub I, LLC, Impala Merger Sub II, LLC, and IAA, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-13425) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2023)</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1046102/000110465923032890/tm238171d2_ex4-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.1</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1046102/000110465923032890/tm238171d2_ex4-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2023, by and among Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc., as issuer, Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated, as guarantor, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-13425) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2023)</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm239976d1_ex4-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.2</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm239976d1_ex4-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2023, by and between Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc., as issuer, the parties that are signatories thereto as Subsidiary Guarantors, as subsidiary guarantors, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1046102/000110465923032890/tm238171d2_ex4-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.3</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1046102/000110465923032890/tm238171d2_ex4-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2023, by and among Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc., as issuer, Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated, as guarantor, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-13425) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2023)</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm239976d1_ex4-4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.4</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm239976d1_ex4-4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2023, by and between Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc., as issuer, the parties that are signatories thereto as Subsidiary Guarantors, as subsidiary guarantors, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm239976d1_ex4-5.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.5</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm239976d1_ex4-5.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2023, by and between Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral agent, and consented to by the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company party to such consent as grantors of Collateral</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm239976d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">99.1*</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm239976d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Press Release dated March 20, 2023 issued by Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>104</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL)</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#8224;
Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide a copy
of any of the omitted schedules upon request by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="background-color: white">* </span>Furnished herewith.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SIGNATURES</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 5%">By:</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 45%"><i>/s/ Darren Watt</i></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">Darren Watt</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">General Counsel &amp; Corporate Secretary</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 189pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: March 21, 2023</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.2
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<P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 4.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE<BR>
TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Supplemental
Indenture</FONT> (this &ldquo;<I>Supplemental Indenture</I>&rdquo;), dated as of March 20, 2023, among the entities listed on Schedule
I hereto (the &ldquo;<I>Guaranteeing Entitie</I>s&rdquo; and each, a &ldquo;<I>Guaranteeing Entity</I>&rdquo;), Ritchie Bros. Holdings
Inc., a Washington corporation (the &ldquo;<I>Company</I>&rdquo;), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (in such
capacity, the &ldquo;<I>Trustee</I>&rdquo;) and notes collateral agent (in such capacity, the &ldquo;<I>Notes Collateral Agent</I>&rdquo;)
under the Indenture referred to below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">W
I T N E S S E T H</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore
executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the &ldquo;<I>Indenture</I>&rdquo;), dated as of March 15, 2023, providing for the
issuance of 6.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (the &ldquo;<I>Notes</I>&rdquo;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Indenture provides
that under certain circumstances each Guaranteeing Entity shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to
which each Guaranteeing Entity shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company&rsquo;s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture
on the terms and conditions set forth therein (the &ldquo;<I>Note Guarantee</I>&rdquo;); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, pursuant to Section
9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, each Guaranteeing Entity
and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Capitalized
Terms</FONT>. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Agreement
to Guarantee</FONT>. Each Guaranteeing Entity hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Indenture including but not limited to Article 10 thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">No
Recourse Against Others</FONT>. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such,
will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or for
any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases
all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to
waive liabilities under the federal securities Laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NEW
YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD
BE REQUIRED THEREBY.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAIVER
OF TRIAL BY JURY. THE COMPANY, EACH GUARANTEEING ENTITY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN
ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM
THEREIN.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Counterparts</FONT>.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together
represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission
shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental </FONT>Indenture as to the parties hereto. Signatures of the parties
hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Effect
of Headings</FONT>. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">The
Trustee</FONT>. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this
Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by each Guaranteeing
Entity and the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Ritchie
Bros. Holdings Inc. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Ritchie
Bros. Auctioneers (Canada) ltd. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. Holdings ltd. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; font-variant: small-caps">Ritchie
Bros. Properties Ltd. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Rouse
services canada ltd. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ironplanet
canada, ltd. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. financial services ltd. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. finance ltd. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. real estate services ltd. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ironplanet,
Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie Bros. auctioneers (america)
inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. Properties Inc. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">rouse
appraisals llc </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">rouse
services llc</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">assetnation,
Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ironplanet
motors, llc</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">kruse
energy &amp; equipment auctioneers, llc</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; font-variant: small-caps">Rba.
Holdings Inc. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. asset solutions Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 2 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. financial services (america) Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">rouse
analytics llc</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">rouse
sales llc</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">salvagesale
mexico holding llc</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">smartequip,
Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Eric Jacobs</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Eric Jacobs</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">
<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ironplanet
mexico, s. de r.l. de c.v.</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. uk limited</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. uk Holdings ltd </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ironplanet
uk limited</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ironplanet
limited</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. Holdings b.v.</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Janko de Schipper</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Janko de Schipper</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. properties b.v.</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Janko de Schipper</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Janko de Schipper</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. shared services b.v.</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Janko de Schipper</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Janko de Schipper</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. B.V.</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Janko de Schipper</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Janko de Schipper</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. auctioneers pty ltd. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; font-variant: small-caps">Ritchie
Bros. properties pty ltd.</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. properties japan K.K.</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Finlay Massey</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Finlay Massey</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. auctioneers (japan) kabushiki kaisha</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Finlay Massey</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Finlay Massey</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">iaa
Holdings, LLC</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Secretary</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">iaa
Holdings, Inc. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Secretary</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">automotive
recovery services, Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Secretary</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">axle
Holdings, Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Secretary</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">insurance
auto auctions, Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Secretary</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">synetiq
Holdings limited</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Thomas Rumboll</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Thomas Rumboll</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Managing Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association,
as Trustee</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Linda A McConkey</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Linda A. McConkey</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Vice President</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Schedule I</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Additional Guarantors</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (Canada) Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Holdings Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Properties Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rouse Services Canada Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IronPlanet Canada Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Financial Services Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Finance Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Real Estate Services Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IronPlanet, Inc., a Delaware corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (America) Inc., a Washington corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Properties Inc., a Washington corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rouse Appraisals LLC, a California limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rouse Services LLC, a California limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">AssetNation, Inc., a Delaware corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IronPlanet Motors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Kruse Energy &amp; Equipment Auctioneers, LLC, a Texas limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">RBA Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Asset Solutions Inc., a Florida corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Financial Services (America) Inc., a Nevada corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rouse Analytics LLC, a California limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rouse Sales LLC, a California limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">SalvageSale Mexico Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">SmartEquip, Inc., a Delaware corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IronPlanet Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican <I>sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable</I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. UK Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. UK Holdings Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IronPlanet UK Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IronPlanet Limited, an Irish private company limited by shares</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Holdings B.V., a private company with limited liability (<I>besloten vennootschap met beperkte
aansprakelijkheid</I>) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Properties B.V., a private company with limited liability (<I>besloten vennootschap met beperkte
aansprakelijkheid</I>) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Shared Services B.V., a private company with limited liability (<I>besloten vennootschap met
beperkte aansprakelijkheid</I>) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. B.V., a private company with limited liability (<I>besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid</I>)
incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Pty Ltd., an Australian private company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Properties Pty Ltd., an Australian private company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">35.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Properties Japan K.K., a Japanese corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">36.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (Japan) Kabushiki Kaisha, a Japanese corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">37.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IAA Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">38.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IAA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">39.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Automotive Recovery Services, Inc., an Indiana corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">40.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Axle Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">41.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Insurance Auto Auctions, Inc., an Illinois corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">42.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Synetiq Holdings Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.4
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm239976d1_ex4-4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.4
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 4.4</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE<BR>
TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Supplemental
Indenture</FONT> (this &ldquo;<I>Supplemental Indenture</I>&rdquo;), dated as of March 20, 2023, among the entities listed on Schedule
I hereto (the &ldquo;<I>Guaranteeing Entitie</I>s&rdquo; and each, a &ldquo;<I>Guaranteeing Entity</I>&rdquo;), Ritchie Bros. Holdings
Inc., a Washington corporation (the &ldquo;<I>Company</I>&rdquo;), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee under
the Indenture referred to below (the &ldquo;<I>Trustee</I>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">W
I T N E S S E T H</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore
executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the &ldquo;<I>Indenture</I>&rdquo;), dated as of March 15, 2023, providing for the
issuance of 7.750% Senior Notes due 2031 (the &ldquo;<I>Notes</I>&rdquo;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Indenture provides
that under certain circumstances each Guaranteeing Entity shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to
which each Guaranteeing Entity shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company&rsquo;s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture
on the terms and conditions set forth therein (the &ldquo;<I>Note Guarantee</I>&rdquo;); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, pursuant to Section
9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, each Guaranteeing Entity
and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Capitalized
Terms</FONT>. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Agreement
to Guarantee</FONT>. Each Guaranteeing Entity hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Indenture including but not limited to Article 10 thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">No
Recourse Against Others</FONT>. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such,
will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or for
any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases
all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to
waive liabilities under the federal securities Laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NEW
YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD
BE REQUIRED THEREBY.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAIVER
OF TRIAL BY JURY. THE COMPANY, EACH GUARANTEEING ENTITY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN
ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM
THEREIN.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Counterparts</FONT>.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together
represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission
shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto. Signatures of the parties hereto
transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Effect
of Headings</FONT>. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">The
Trustee</FONT>. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this
Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by each Guaranteeing
Entity and the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. Holdings Inc. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. Auctioneers (Canada) ltd. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. Holdings ltd. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; font-variant: small-caps">Ritchie
Bros. Properties Ltd. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Rouse
services canada ltd. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ironplanet
canada, ltd. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. financial services ltd. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. finance ltd. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. real estate services ltd. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ironplanet,
Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie Bros. auctioneers (america)
inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. Properties Inc. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">rouse
appraisals llc </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">rouse
services llc</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">assetnation,
Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ironplanet
motors, llc</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">kruse
energy &amp; equipment auctioneers, llc</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; font-variant: small-caps">Rba.
Holdings Inc. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. asset solutions Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. financial services (america) Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">rouse
analytics llc</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">rouse
sales llc</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">salvagesale
mexico holding llc</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Manager</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">smartequip,
Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Eric Jacobs</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Eric Jacobs</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ironplanet
mexico, s. de r.l. de c.v.</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. uk limited</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. uk Holdings ltd </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ironplanet
uk limited</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ironplanet
limited</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. Holdings b.v.</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Janko de Schipper</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Janko de Schipper</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. properties b.v.</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Janko de Schipper</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Janko de Schipper</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. shared services b.v.</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Janko de Schipper</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Janko de Schipper</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. B.V.</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Janko de Schipper</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Janko de Schipper</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. auctioneers pty ltd. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; font-variant: small-caps">Ritchie
Bros. properties pty ltd.</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. properties japan K.K.</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Finlay Massey</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Finlay Massey</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Ritchie
Bros. auctioneers (japan) kabushiki kaisha</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Finlay Massey</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Finlay Massey</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">iaa
Holdings, LLC</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Secretary</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">iaa
Holdings, Inc. </TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Secretary</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">automotive
recovery services, Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Secretary</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">axle
Holdings, Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Secretary</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">insurance
auto auctions, Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Darren Watt</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Darren Watt</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Secretary</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">synetiq
Holdings limited</FONT></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Thomas Rumboll</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Thomas Rumboll</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Managing Director</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association,
as Trustee</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 47%">/s/ Linda A McConkey</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Name: Linda A. McConkey</TD></TR>
                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title: Vice President</TD></TR>
                         </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Schedule I</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Additional Guarantors</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (Canada) Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Holdings Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Properties Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rouse Services Canada Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IronPlanet Canada Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Financial Services Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Finance Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Real Estate Services Ltd., a Canadian corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IronPlanet, Inc., a Delaware corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (America) Inc., a Washington corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Properties Inc., a Washington corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rouse Appraisals LLC, a California limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rouse Services LLC, a California limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">AssetNation, Inc., a Delaware corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IronPlanet Motors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Kruse Energy &amp; Equipment Auctioneers, LLC, a Texas limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">RBA Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Asset Solutions Inc., a Florida corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Financial Services (America) Inc., a Nevada corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rouse Analytics LLC, a California limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rouse Sales LLC, a California limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">SalvageSale Mexico Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">SmartEquip, Inc., a Delaware corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IronPlanet Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican <I>sociedad de responsabilidad limitada de capital variable</I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. UK Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. UK Holdings Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IronPlanet UK Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IronPlanet Limited, an Irish private company limited by shares</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Holdings B.V., a private company with limited liability (<I>besloten vennootschap met beperkte
aansprakelijkheid</I>) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Properties B.V., a private company with limited liability (<I>besloten vennootschap met beperkte
aansprakelijkheid</I>) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Shared Services B.V., a private company with limited liability (<I>besloten vennootschap met
beperkte aansprakelijkheid</I>) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. B.V., a private company with limited liability (<I>besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid</I>)
incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Pty Ltd., an Australian private company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Properties Pty Ltd., an Australian private company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">35.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Properties Japan K.K., a Japanese corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">36.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (Japan) Kabushiki Kaisha, a Japanese corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">37.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IAA Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">38.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">IAA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">39.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Automotive Recovery Services, Inc., an Indiana corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">40.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Axle Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">41.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Insurance Auto Auctions, Inc., an Illinois corporation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">42.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Synetiq Holdings Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.5
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 4.5</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B><I>Execution Version</I>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FIRST LIEN PARI PASSU INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This
<B>FIRST LIEN <FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">PARI PASSU</FONT> INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT,</B> dated as of March&nbsp;20, 2023
among </FONT>Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (in such capacity and together with
its successors and assigns from time in such capacity, and together with any Replacement Representative or Replacement Collateral Agent,
as applicable, the &ldquo;<B>Credit Agreement Agent</B>&rdquo;), U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (&ldquo;<B>U.S. Bank</B>&rdquo;),
as 2028 Notes Trustee (as defined below) and as collateral agent for the 2028 Notes Secured Parties (in such capacity and together with
its successors and assigns from time to time in such capacity, the &ldquo;<B>2028 Notes Agent</B>&rdquo;), and each additional Representative
and Collateral Agent from time to time party hereto for the Other First Lien Secured Parties of the Series&nbsp;with respect to which
it is acting in such capacity, and acknowledged and agreed to by Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated, a Canadian corporation (the
 &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;) and the other Grantors. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in
Article&nbsp;I below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Reference is made to (a)&nbsp;the
Credit Agreement, dated as of October&nbsp;27, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, waived, refinanced, replaced
or otherwise modified from time to time, the &ldquo;<B>Credit Agreement</B>&rdquo;), among the Company and certain Subsidiaries of the
Company party thereto from time to time as Borrowers, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the lenders party thereto from
time to time, the Credit Agreement Agent and the other parties thereto and (b)&nbsp;the Indenture, dated as of March&nbsp;15, 2023 (as
amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, waived, refinanced, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the &ldquo;<B>2028
Notes Indenture</B>&rdquo;), among the Company, Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc., a Washington corporation, as the issuer (the &ldquo;<B>Issuer</B>&rdquo;),
the 2028 Notes Agent, U.S. Bank, as trustee (in such capacity and together with its successors and assigns from time to time in such
capacity, the &ldquo;<B>2028 Notes Trustee</B>&rdquo;), and the other parties thereto, governing the Issuer&rsquo;s 6.75% Senior Secured
Notes due 2028 (together with any additional notes issued pursuant to the 2028 Notes Indenture, collectively, the &ldquo;<B>Secured Notes</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">In consideration of the mutual
agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the Credit Agreement Agent (for itself and on behalf of the Credit Agreement Secured Parties), the 2028 Notes Agent (for itself and on
behalf of the 2028 Notes Secured Parties) and each additional Representative and Collateral Agent (in each case, for itself and on behalf
of the Other First Lien Secured Parties of the applicable Series) agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;I.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">DEFINITIONS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;1.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Certain
Defined Terms</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Capitalized terms used and
not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement or the 2028 Notes Indenture, as applicable, and
the following terms which are defined in the UCC and, to the extent applicable pursuant to the applicable choice of law rules, the PPSA
(other than Commodity Account, Commodity Contract, Deposit Account, Promissory Note and Letter of Credit Right) are used herein as so
defined (and regarding the terms defined in the UCC, if defined in more than one article of the UCC shall have the meaning specified
in Article&nbsp;9 thereof): Certificated Security, Commodity Account, Commodity Contract, Deposit Account, Electronic Chattel Paper,
Promissory Note,&nbsp;Instrument, Letter of Credit Right, Securities Entitlement, Securities Account and Tangible Chattel Paper. As used
in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>2028 Notes Agent</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>2028 Notes Collateral
Documents</B>&rdquo; means (a)&nbsp;the U.S. Security Agreement (as defined in the 2028 Notes Indenture), (b)&nbsp;the Canadian Security
Agreement (as defined in the 2028 Notes Indenture) and (c)&nbsp;any other agreement, document or instrument entered into for the purpose
of granting a Lien to secure any 2028 Notes Obligations or to perfect such Lien (as each may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>2028 Notes Documents</B>&rdquo;
means the 2028 Notes Indenture, the Secured Notes and any other debt securities issued under the 2028 Notes Indenture, each 2028 Notes
Collateral Document and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any other 2028 Notes Obligations,
as each may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>2028 Notes Indenture</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<B>2028
Notes Obligations</B>&rdquo; means the </FONT>&ldquo;Obligations&rdquo; (as defined in the 2028 Notes Indenture) in respect of the Secured
Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>2028 Notes Secured
Parties</B>&rdquo; means the holders of any 2028 Notes Obligations, the 2028 Notes Agent and the 2028 Notes Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>2028 Notes Trustee</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Additional First
Lien Representative</B>&rdquo; means with respect to each Series&nbsp;of Other First Lien Obligations, the Person serving as administrative
agent, trustee or in a similar capacity for such Series&nbsp;of Other First Lien Obligations and named as such in the applicable Joinder
Agreement delivered pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U> hereof, together with its successors in such capacity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Additional First
Lien Collateral Agent</B>&rdquo; means with respect to each Series&nbsp;of Other First Lien Obligations, the Person serving as collateral
agent (or the equivalent) for such Series&nbsp;of Other First Lien Obligations and named as such in the applicable Joinder Agreement
delivered pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U> hereof, together with its successors in such capacity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Additional First
Lien Debt</B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Additional First
Lien Secured Parties</B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;
shall mean this Agreement, as amended, restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, waived, replaced or otherwise modified from time to
time in accordance with the terms hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<B>Applicable
Collateral Agent</B>&rdquo; means with respect to any Common Collateral (i)&nbsp;until the earlier of (x)&nbsp;the Discharge of Credit
Agreement and (y)&nbsp;the Non-Controlling Representative Enforcement Date, the Credit Agreement Agent and (ii)&nbsp;from and after the
earlier of (x)&nbsp;the Discharge of Credit Agreement and (y)&nbsp;the Non-Controlling Representative Enforcement Date, the Collateral
Agent for the Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations represented by the Major Non-Controlling Representative</FONT>; <U>provided</U>,
in each case, that if there shall occur one or more Non-Controlling Representative Enforcement Dates, the Applicable Collateral Agent
shall be the Collateral Agent for the Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations represented by the Major Non-Controlling Representative in
respect of the most recent Non-Controlling Representative Enforcement Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<B>Applicable
Representative</B>&rdquo; means (i)&nbsp;until the earlier of (x)&nbsp;the Discharge of Credit Agreement and (y)&nbsp;the Non-Controlling
Representative Enforcement Date, the Credit Agreement Agent and (ii)&nbsp;from and after the earlier of (x)&nbsp;the Discharge of Credit
Agreement and (y)&nbsp;the Non-Controlling Representative Enforcement Date, the Major Non-Controlling Representative</FONT>; <U>provided</U>,
in each case, that if there shall occur one or more Non-Controlling Representative Enforcement Dates, the Applicable Representative shall
be the Representative that is the Major Non-Controlling Representative in respect of the most recent Non-Controlling Representative Enforcement
Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Bankruptcy Code</B>&rdquo;
shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 USC &sect; 101, et seq., as amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Bankruptcy Law</B>&rdquo;
shall mean the Bankruptcy Code, the BIA, the CCAA, and the <I>Winding-Up and Restructuring Act</I> (Canada), and any similar federal,
state, provincial, territorial or foreign law for the relief of debtors, or any arrangement, reorganization, receivership, administration,
administrative receivership, insolvency, moratorium, assignment for the benefit of creditors, any other marshaling of assets and/or liabilities
of a Grantor and/or its affiliates, or any similar law relating to or affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally, including any applicable
corporations legislation to the extent the relief sough under such corporations legislation relates to or involves the compromise, settlement
or adjustment or arrangement of debt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Bankruptcy or Insolvency
Case</B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in <U>Section&nbsp;2.05(b)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>BIA</B>&rdquo; means
the <I>Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act </I>(Canada), as amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>CCAA</B>&rdquo; means
the <I>Companies&rsquo; Creditors Arrangement Act</I> (Canada), as amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Collateral</B>&rdquo;
means all assets and properties subject to, or purported to be subject to, Liens created pursuant to any First Lien Collateral Document
to secure one or more Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations and shall include any property or assets subject to replacement Liens or
adequate protection Liens in favor of any First Lien Secured Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<B>Collateral
Agent</B>&rdquo; means (i)&nbsp;in the case of any Credit Agreement Obligations, the Credit Agreement Agent, (ii)&nbsp;in the case of
the 2028 Notes Obligations, the 2028 Notes Agent and (iii)&nbsp;in the case of any other Series&nbsp;of Other First Lien Obligations
that become subject to this Agreement after the date hereof, the Additional First Lien Collateral Agent for such Series&nbsp;</FONT>in
the applicable Joinder Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Common Collateral</B>&rdquo;
means, at any time, Collateral in which the holders of two or more Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations (or their respective Representatives
or Collateral Agents on behalf of such holders) hold, or purport to hold, or are required to hold pursuant to the First Lien Documents
in respect of such Series, a valid security interest or Lien at such time. If more than two Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations are
outstanding at any time and the holders of less than all Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations hold, or purport to hold, or are required
to hold pursuant to the First Lien Documents in respect of such Series, a valid security interest or Lien in any Collateral at such time,
then such Collateral shall constitute Common Collateral for those Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations that hold, or purport to hold,
or are required to hold pursuant to the First Lien Documents in respect of such Series, a valid security interest or Lien in such Collateral
at such time and shall not constitute Common Collateral for any Series&nbsp;which does not hold, or purport to hold, or are required
to hold pursuant to the First Lien Documents in respect of such Series, a valid security interest or Lien in such Collateral at such
time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto and shall include any successor borrower or successor guarantor, as applicable,
under and as defined in the Credit Agreement, the 2028 Notes Indenture and each Other First Lien Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<B>Control
Collateral</B>&rdquo; </FONT>means any Common Collateral consisting of any Certificated Security,&nbsp;Instrument (each as defined in
the UCC or PPSA, as applicable), rights, cash and any other Common Collateral as to which a first priority Lien shall or may be perfected
through possession or control by the secured party or any agent therefor under the UCC or PPSA, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Controlling Secured
Parties</B>&rdquo; means (i)&nbsp;at any time when the Credit Agreement Agent is the Applicable Collateral Agent, the Credit Agreement
Secured Parties and (ii)&nbsp;at any other time, the Series&nbsp;of First Lien Secured Parties whose Representative is the Applicable
Representative.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Credit Agreement</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto and shall also include any Replacement Credit Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Credit Agreement
Agent</B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Credit Agreement
Collateral Documents</B>&rdquo; means the Collateral Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and any other agreement, document
or instrument entered into for the purpose of granting a Lien to secure any Credit Agreement Obligations or to perfect such Lien (as
each may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<B>Credit
Agreement Documents</B>&rdquo; </FONT>shall mean the credit, guarantee and security documents governing the Credit Agreement Obligations,
including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement, each Credit Agreement Hedge Agreement, each Secured Cash Management Agreement (as
defined in the Credit Agreement) constituting Credit Agreement Obligations, the Credit Agreement Collateral Documents and any other &ldquo;Loan
Documents&rdquo; as defined in the Credit Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Credit Agreement
Hedge Agreement</B>&rdquo; means a Secured Hedge Agreement (as defined in the Credit Agreement).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Credit Agreement
Obligations</B>&rdquo; means the &ldquo;Obligations&rdquo; as defined in the Credit Agreement and including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;all
principal of and interest (including any Post-Petition Interest) and premium (if any) on all loans made pursuant to the Credit Agreement,
(ii)&nbsp;all reimbursement obligations (if any) and interest thereon (including any Post-Petition Interest) with respect to any letter
of credit or similar instrument issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement, (iii)&nbsp;all obligations with respect to Credit Agreement
Hedge Agreements and all amounts owing in respect of Secured Cash Management Agreements (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and (iv)&nbsp;all
guarantee obligations, fees, expenses and all other obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in each case
whether or not allowed or allowable in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
the extent any payment with respect to any Credit Agreement Obligation (whether by or on behalf of any Grantor, as proceeds of security,
enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be a fraudulent conveyance or a preference in any respect, set aside
or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, any Other First Lien Secured Party, receiver or similar Person, then the obligation
or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall, for the purposes of this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Credit
Agreement Secured Parties and the Other First Lien Secured Parties, be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had
not occurred. To the extent that any interest, fees, expenses or other charges (including Post-Petition Interest) to be paid pursuant
to the Credit Agreement Documents are disallowed by order of any court, including by order of a court of competent jurisdiction presiding
over an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, such interest, fees, expenses and charges (including Post-Petition Interest) shall, as
between the Credit Agreement Secured Parties and the Other First Lien Secured Parties, be deemed to continue to accrue and be added to
the amount to be calculated as the &ldquo;Credit Agreement Obligations.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<B>Credit
Agreement Secured Parties</B>&rdquo; </FONT>means, at any relevant time, the holders of Credit Agreement Obligations at such time, including
without limitation the lenders and agents (including the Credit Agreement Agent) under the Credit Agreement, each Cash Management Bank
(as defined in the Credit Agreement) under Secured Cash Management Agreements (as defined in the Credit Agreement), each Foreign Credit
Facilities Bank (as defined in the Credit Agreement) under each Secured Foreign Credit Facility (as defined in the Credit Agreement),
each Hedge Bank (as defined in the Credit Agreement) under each Secured Hedge Agreement and any other holder of &ldquo;Secured Obligations&rdquo;
as defined in the Credit Agreement Collateral Documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Default</B>&rdquo;
means a &ldquo;Default&rdquo; (or similarly defined term) as defined in any First Lien Document.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Designation</B>&rdquo;
means a designation of either Additional First Lien Debt or Indebtedness under a Replacement Credit Agreement in substantially the form
of <U>Exhibit&nbsp;B</U> attached hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>DIP Financing</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in <U>Section&nbsp;2.05(b)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>DIP Financing Liens</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in <U>Section&nbsp;2.05(b)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>DIP Lenders</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in <U>Section&nbsp;2.05(b)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Discharge</B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations, the date on which such Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations is no
longer secured by, or required to be secured by, any Common Collateral. The term &ldquo;<B>Discharged</B>&rdquo; shall have a corresponding
meaning.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Discharge of Credit
Agreement</B>&rdquo; means, except to the extent otherwise provided in <U>Section&nbsp;2.06</U>, the Discharge of the Credit Agreement
Obligations; <U>provided</U> that the Discharge of Credit Agreement shall be deemed not to have occurred if a Replacement Credit Agreement
is entered into.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Equity Release Proceeds</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in <U>Section&nbsp;2.04(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Event of Default</B>&rdquo;
means an &ldquo;Event of Default&rdquo; (or similarly defined term) as defined in any First Lien Document.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>First Lien Collateral
Documents</B>&rdquo; means, collectively, (i)&nbsp;the Credit Agreement Collateral Documents, (ii)&nbsp;the 2028 Notes Collateral Documents
and (iii)&nbsp;the Other First Lien Collateral Documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>First Lien Documents</B>&rdquo;
means (i)&nbsp;the Credit Agreement Documents, (ii)&nbsp;the 2028 Notes Documents and (iii)&nbsp;each Other First Lien Document.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>First Lien Obligations</B>&rdquo;
means, collectively, (i)&nbsp;the Credit Agreement Obligations and (ii)&nbsp;each Series&nbsp;of Other First Lien Obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>First Lien Secured
Parties</B>&rdquo; means (i)&nbsp;the Credit Agreement Secured Parties and (ii)&nbsp;the Other First Lien Secured Parties with respect
to each Series&nbsp;of Other First Lien Obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Grantors</B>&rdquo;
means the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company which has granted a security interest pursuant to any First Lien Collateral Document
to secure any Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Impairment</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in <U>Section&nbsp;2.01(b)(ii)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Indebtedness</B>&rdquo;
shall mean and include all obligations that constitute &ldquo;Indebtedness&rdquo; within the meaning of the Credit Agreement or any Other
First Lien Agreement, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<B>Insolvency
or Liquidation Proceeding</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
voluntary or involuntary case commenced or proceeding by or against the Company or any other Grantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any
Bankruptcy Law, any other proceeding for the reorganization, recapitalization or adjustment or marshalling of the assets or liabilities
of the Company or any other Grantor, (including the filing of a notice of intention to make a proposal under the BIA or a proposal is
filed), any receivership, interim receivership, assignment for the benefit of creditors, or liquidation relating to the Company or any
other Grantor or any similar case or proceeding relative to the Company or any other Grantor or its creditors, as such;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
liquidation, dissolution, marshalling of assets or liabilities or other winding up of or relating to the Company or any other Grantor,
in each case whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency; or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
other proceeding of any type or nature, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, in which
substantially all claims of creditors of the Company or any other Grantor are determined and any payment or distribution is or may be
made on account of such claims.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Intervening Creditor</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in <U>Section&nbsp;2.01(b)(i)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Issuer</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto and shall include any successor borrower or successor issuer, as applicable,
under and as defined in the Credit Agreement, the 2028 Notes Indenture and each Other First Lien Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Joinder Agreement</B>&rdquo;
means a document in the form of <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U> to this Agreement required to be delivered by a Representative to each Collateral
Agent and each other Representative pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U> of this Agreement in order to create an additional Series&nbsp;of
Other First Lien Obligations or a Refinancing of any Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations and add Other First Lien Secured Parties hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<B>Junior
Lien Intercreditor Agreement</B>&rdquo; means any Intercreditor Agreement entered into on or after the date hereof, by and among the
Credit Agreement Agent, the 2028 Notes Agent (if applicable), any Additional First Lien Collateral Agent (if applicable) </FONT>and any
 &ldquo;Second Priority Collateral Agent&rdquo; (or any such Person with responsibilities customarily associated with such title) under
any Indebtedness secured on a junior lien basis to the First Lien Obligations and certain other persons party or that may become party
thereto from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Lien</B>&rdquo; shall
have the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<B>Major
Non-Controlling Representative</B>&rdquo; means the Representative of the Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations that constitutes the
largest outstanding principal amount of any then outstanding Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations</FONT>, but solely to the extent that
such Series&nbsp;of Other First Lien Obligations has a larger aggregate principal amount than the Credit Agreement Obligations then outstanding;
<U>provided</U>, that if there are two outstanding Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations which have an equal outstanding principal amount,
the Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations with the earlier maturity date shall be considered to have the larger outstanding principal
amount for purposes of this definition. For purposes of this definition, &ldquo;principal amount&rdquo; shall be deemed to include the
face amount of any outstanding letter of credit issued under the particular Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Non-Controlling Representative</B>&rdquo;
means, at any time, each Representative that is not the Applicable Representative at such time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Non-Controlling Representative
Enforcement Date</B>&rdquo; means, with respect to any Non-Controlling Representative, the date which is 180 days (throughout which 180-day
period such Non-Controlling Representative was the Major Non-Controlling Representative) after the occurrence of both (i)&nbsp;an Event
of Default (under and as defined in the First Lien Documents under which such Non-Controlling Representative is the Representative) <U>and
</U>(ii)&nbsp;each Collateral Agent&rsquo;s and each other Representative&rsquo;s receipt of written notice from such Non-Controlling
Representative certifying that (x)&nbsp;such Non-Controlling Representative is the Major Non-Controlling Representative and that an Event
of Default (under and as defined in the First Lien Documents under which such Non-Controlling Representative is the Representative) has
occurred and is continuing and (y)&nbsp;the First Lien Obligations of the Series&nbsp;with respect to which such Non-Controlling Representative
is the Representative are currently due and payable in full (whether as a result of acceleration thereof or otherwise) in accordance
with the terms of the applicable Other First Lien Document; <U>provided</U> that the Non-Controlling Representative Enforcement Date
shall be stayed and shall not occur and shall be deemed not to have occurred (1)&nbsp;at any time the Applicable Collateral Agent acting
on the instructions of the Applicable Representative has commenced and is diligently pursuing any enforcement action with respect to
Common Collateral, (2)&nbsp;at any time the Grantor that has granted a security interest in Common Collateral is then a debtor under
or with respect to (or otherwise subject to) any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or (3)&nbsp;if the acceleration of the First Lien
Obligations of the Series&nbsp;with respect to which such Non-Controlling Representative (if any) is rescinded in accordance with the
terms of the applicable Other First Lien Document.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Non-Controlling Secured
Parties</B>&rdquo; means the First Lien Secured Parties which are not Controlling Secured Parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Other First Lien
Agreement</B>&rdquo; means any indenture, notes, credit agreement (excluding the Credit Agreement) or other agreement, document (including
any document governing reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit issued pursuant to any Other First Lien Agreement) or
instrument, including the 2028 Notes Agreement, pursuant to which any Grantor has or will incur Other First Lien Obligations; <U>provided
</U>that, in each case, the Indebtedness thereunder (other than the 2028 Notes Obligations) has been designated as Other First Lien Obligations
pursuant to and in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U>. For avoidance of doubt, a Replacement Credit Agreement shall not constitute
an Other First Lien Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Other First Lien
Collateral Agents</B>&rdquo; means each of the Collateral Agents other than the Credit Agreement Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Other First Lien
Collateral Documents</B>&rdquo; means the &ldquo;Collateral Documents&rdquo; or similarly defined term (in each case as defined in the
applicable Other First Lien Agreement) and any other agreement, document or instrument entered into for the purpose of granting a Lien
to secure any Other First Lien Obligations or to perfect such Lien (as each may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Other First Lien
Documents</B>&rdquo; means, with respect to the 2028 Notes Obligations or any Series&nbsp;of Other First Lien Obligations, the Other
First Lien Agreements, including the 2028 Notes Agreement, the 2028 Notes Documents and the Other First Lien Collateral Documents applicable
thereto and each other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any Other First Lien Obligation, as each may
be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time; <U>provided</U> that, in each case, the Indebtedness thereunder
(other than the 2028 Notes Obligations) has been designated as Other First Lien Obligations pursuant to and in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;5.19
</U>hereto. For avoidance of doubt, Credit Agreement Hedge Agreements, agreements evidencing Secured Foreign Credit Facilities and Secured
Cash Management Agreements shall not constitute Other First Lien Documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Other First Lien
Obligations</B>&rdquo; means all amounts owing to any Other First Lien Secured Party (including any 2028 Notes Secured Party) pursuant
to the terms of any Other First Lien Document (including the 2028 Notes Documents), including all amounts in respect of any principal,
interest (including any Post-Petition Interest), premium (if any), penalties, fees, expenses (including fees, expenses and disbursements
of agents, professional advisors and legal counsel), indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, and guarantees
of the foregoing amounts, in each case, whether or not allowed or allowable in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. Other First Lien
Obligations shall include any Registered Equivalent Notes and guarantees thereof by the Grantors issued in exchange therefor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Other First Lien
Secured Parties</B>&rdquo; means the holders of any Other First Lien Obligations and any Representative and Collateral Agent with respect
thereto and shall include the 2028 Notes Secured Parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Person</B>&rdquo;
shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, entity
or other party, including any government or governmental unit, and any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Post-Petition Interest</B>&rdquo;
means interest, fees, expenses and other charges that pursuant to the Credit Agreement Documents or Other First Lien Documents, as applicable,
continue to accrue after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not such interest, fees, expenses and
other charges are allowed or allowable under the Bankruptcy Law or in any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>PPSA</B>&rdquo; means
the <I>Personal Property Security Act</I> (Ontario) and the regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect, provided however,
if attachment, perfection or priority of the Applicable Collateral Agent&rsquo;s security interests in any Collateral are governed by
the personal property security laws of any jurisdiction other than Ontario, &ldquo;PPSA&rdquo; shall means those personal property security
laws in such other jurisdiction (including the <I>Civil Code</I> (Quebec)) for the purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such
attachment, perfection, opposability or priority and for the definitions relating to such provisions, in each case as in effect from
time to time. References to sections of the PPSA shall be construed to also refer to any successor sections.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Proceeds</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in <U>Section&nbsp;2.01(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Refinance</B>&rdquo; shall mean, in respect
of any indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend, increase, modify, supplement, restructure, refund, replace or repay,
or to issue other indebtedness or enter alternative financing arrangements, in exchange or replacement for such indebtedness, including
by adding or replacing lenders, creditors, agents, borrowers and/or guarantors, and including in each case, but not limited to, after
the original instrument giving rise to such indebtedness has been terminated. &ldquo;<B>Refinanced</B>&rdquo; and &ldquo;<B>Refinancing</B>&rdquo;
have correlative meanings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Registered Equivalent
Notes</B>&rdquo; means, with respect to any notes originally issued in a Rule&nbsp;144A or other private placement transaction under
the Securities Act of 1933, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees and collateral provisions) issued in a dollar-for-dollar
exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Replacement Collateral
Agent</B>&rdquo; means, in respect of any Replacement Credit Agreement, the collateral agent or person serving in similar capacity under
the Replacement Credit Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<B>Replacement
Credit Agreement</B>&rdquo; means any loan agreement, indenture or other agreement that (i)&nbsp;Refinances the Credit Agreement in accordance
with <U>Section&nbsp;2.08</U> hereof so long as, after giving effect to such Refinancing, the agreement that was the Credit Agreement
immediately prior to such Refinancing is no longer secured, or required to be secured, by any of the Collateral and (ii)&nbsp;becomes
the Credit Agreement hereunder by designation as such pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U></FONT>; <U>provided</U> that each of the other
requirements of <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U> are complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Replacement Representative</B>&rdquo;
means, in respect of any Replacement Credit Agreement, the administrative agent, trustee or person serving in similar capacity under
the Replacement Credit Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Representative</B>&rdquo;
means, at any time, (i)&nbsp;in the case of any Credit Agreement Obligations or the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, the Credit Agreement
Agent, (ii)&nbsp;in the case of the 2028 Notes Obligations or the 2028 Notes Secured Parties, the 2028 Notes Trustee, and (iii)&nbsp;in
the case of any other Series&nbsp;of Other First Lien Obligations or Other First Lien Secured Parties that becomes subject to this Agreement
after the date hereof, the Additional First Lien Representative for such Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Secured Notes</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Series</B>&rdquo;
means (a)&nbsp;with respect to the First Lien Secured Parties, each of (i)&nbsp;the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (in their capacities
as such), (ii)&nbsp;the 2028 Notes Secured Parties (in their capacities as such) and (iii)&nbsp;the Other First Lien Secured Parties
(in their capacities as such) that become subject to this Agreement after the date hereof that are represented by a common Representative
(in its capacity as such for such Other First Lien Secured Parties) and (b)&nbsp;with respect to any First Lien Obligations, each of
(i)&nbsp;the Credit Agreement Obligations, (ii)&nbsp;the 2028 Notes Obligations and (iii)&nbsp;the Other First Lien Obligations incurred
pursuant to any Other First Lien Document, which pursuant to any Joinder Agreement, are to be represented hereunder by a common Representative
(in its capacity as such for such Other First Lien Obligations).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Subsidiary</B>&rdquo;
shall mean any &ldquo;Subsidiary&rdquo; of the Company as defined in the Credit Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>UCC</B>&rdquo; shall
mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the state of New York except as such term may be used in connection
with the perfection of the Collateral and then the applicable jurisdiction with respect to such affected Collateral shall apply.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&ldquo;<B>Underlying Assets</B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in <U>Section&nbsp;2.04(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;1.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Terms
Generally</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">The definitions of terms herein
shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include
the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words &ldquo;include,&rdquo; &ldquo;includes&rdquo; and &ldquo;including&rdquo;
shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase &ldquo;without limitation.&rdquo; The word &ldquo;will&rdquo; shall be construed to have
the same meaning and effect as the word &ldquo;shall.&rdquo; Unless the context requires otherwise (a)&nbsp;any definition of or reference
to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document
as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with this Agreement, (b)&nbsp;any reference herein to
any Person shall be construed to include such Person&rsquo;s successors and assigns, (c)&nbsp;the words &ldquo;herein,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereof&rdquo;
and &ldquo;hereunder,&rdquo; and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any
particular provision hereof, (d)&nbsp;all references herein to Sections shall be construed to refer to Sections of this Agreement and
(e)&nbsp;the words &ldquo;asset&rdquo; and &ldquo;property&rdquo; shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer
to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;II.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">PRIORITIES
AND AGREEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO COMMON COLLATERAL</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;2.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Priority
of Claims</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Anything
contained herein or in any of the First Lien Documents to the contrary notwithstanding (but subject to <U>Section&nbsp;2.01(b)</U>&nbsp;and
<U>2.11</U>), if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and the Applicable Collateral Agent is taking action to enforce
rights in respect of any Collateral, or any distribution is made in respect of any Common Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding of any Grantor or any First Lien Secured Party receives any payment pursuant to any intercreditor agreement (other than this
Agreement) or otherwise with respect to any Common Collateral, the proceeds of any sale, collection or other liquidation of any Common
Collateral or Equity Release Proceeds received by any First Lien Secured Party or received by the Applicable Collateral Agent or any
First Lien Secured Party pursuant to any such intercreditor agreement or otherwise with respect to such Collateral and proceeds of any
such distribution (subject, in the case of any such distribution, to the sentence immediately following clause THIRD below) to which
the First Lien Obligations are entitled under any intercreditor agreement (other than this Agreement) or otherwise (all proceeds of any
sale, collection or other liquidation of any Collateral comprising either Common Collateral or Equity Release Proceeds and all proceeds
of any such distribution and any proceeds of any insurance covering the Common Collateral received by the Applicable Collateral Agent
and not returned to any Grantor under any First Lien Document being collectively referred to as &ldquo;<B>Proceeds</B>&rdquo;), shall
be applied by the Applicable Collateral Agent in the following order:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">FIRST,
to the payment of all amounts owing to each Collateral Agent (in its capacity as such) and each Representative (in its capacity as such)
secured by such Common Collateral or, in the case of Equity Release Proceeds, secured by the Underlying Assets, including all reasonable
costs and expenses incurred by each such Collateral Agent (in its capacity as such) and each such Representative (in its capacity as
such) in connection with such collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, any other First Lien Document or any
of the First Lien Obligations, including all court costs and the reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, and any
other reasonable fees, costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other
First Lien Documents and all fees and indemnities owing to such Collateral Agents and Representatives, ratably to each such Collateral
Agent and Representative in accordance with the amounts payable to it pursuant to this clause FIRST;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECOND,
subject to <U>Sections 2.01(b)</U>&nbsp;and <U>2.11,</U> to the extent Proceeds remain after the application pursuant to preceding <U>clause
(i)</U>, to each Representative for the payment in full of the First Lien Obligations of each Series&nbsp;secured by such Common Collateral
or, in the case of Equity Release Proceeds, secured by the Underlying Assets, and, if the amount of such Proceeds are insufficient to
pay in full the First Lien Obligations of each Series&nbsp;so secured then such Proceeds shall be allocated among the Representatives
of each Series&nbsp;secured by such Common Collateral or, in the case of Equity Release Proceeds, secured by the Underlying Assets, <U>pro
rata</U> according to the amounts of such First Lien Obligations owing to each such respective Representative and the other First Lien
Secured Parties represented by it for distribution by such Representative in accordance with its respective First Lien Documents; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">THIRD,
any balance of such Proceeds remaining after the application pursuant to the preceding <U>clauses (i)</U>&nbsp;and <U>(ii)</U>, to the
Grantors, their successors or assigns, or to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same, including pursuant to any Junior
Lien Intercreditor Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">If, despite the provisions
of this <U>Section&nbsp;2.01(a)</U>, any First Lien Secured Party shall receive any payment or other recovery in excess of its portion
of payments on account of the First Lien Obligations to which it is then entitled in accordance with this <U>Section&nbsp;2.01(a)</U>,
such First Lien Secured Party shall hold such payment or recovery in trust for the benefit of all First Lien Secured Parties for distribution
in accordance with this <U>Section&nbsp;2.01(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;Notwithstanding
the foregoing, with respect to any Common Collateral or Equity Release Proceeds for which a third party (other than a First Lien Secured
Party) has a Lien that is junior in priority to the Lien of any Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations but senior (as determined by appropriate
legal proceedings in the case of any dispute) to the Lien of any other Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations (such third party an &ldquo;<B>Intervening
Creditor</B>&rdquo;), the value of any Common Collateral, Equity Release Proceeds or Proceeds which are allocated to such Intervening
Creditor shall be deducted on a ratable basis solely from the Common Collateral, Equity Release Proceeds or Proceeds to be distributed
in respect of the Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations with respect to which such Impairment exists.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In
furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;2.03</U>, it is the intention of the First Lien Secured
Parties of each Series&nbsp;that the holders of First Lien Obligations of such Series&nbsp;(and not the First Lien Secured Parties of
any other Series) (1)&nbsp;bear the risk of any determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that (x)&nbsp;any of the First Lien
Obligations of such Series&nbsp;are unenforceable under applicable law or are subordinated to any other obligations (other than another
Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations), (y)&nbsp;any of the First Lien Obligations of such Series&nbsp;do not have a valid and perfected
security interest in any of the Collateral securing any other Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations and/or (z)&nbsp;any intervening security
interest exists securing any other obligations (other than another Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations) on a basis ranking prior to
the security interest of such Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations but junior to the security interest of any other Series&nbsp;of First
Lien Obligations and (2)&nbsp;not take into account for purposes of this Agreement the existence of any Collateral (other than Equity
Release Proceeds) for any other Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations that is not Common Collateral (any such condition referred to in
the foregoing clauses (1)&nbsp;or (2)&nbsp;with respect to any Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations, an &ldquo;<B>Impairment</B>&rdquo;
of such Series); <U>provided</U> that the existence of a maximum claim with respect to any real property subject to a mortgage which
applies to all First Lien Obligations shall not be deemed to be an Impairment of any Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations. In the event
of any Impairment with respect to any Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations, the results of such Impairment shall be borne solely by
the holders of such Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations, and the rights of the holders of such Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations
(including the right to receive distributions in respect of such Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>)
set forth herein shall be modified to the extent necessary so that the effects of such Impairment are borne solely by the holders of
the Series&nbsp;of such First Lien Obligations subject to such Impairment. Additionally, in the event the First Lien Obligations of any
Series&nbsp;are modified pursuant to applicable law (including pursuant to Section&nbsp;1129 of the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable
Bankruptcy Law), any reference to such First Lien Obligations or the First Lien Documents governing such First Lien Obligations shall
refer to such obligations or such documents as so modified.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">It
is acknowledged that the First Lien Obligations of any Series&nbsp;may, subject to the limitations set forth in the then existing First
Lien Documents and subject to any limitations set forth in this Agreement, be increased, extended, renewed, replaced, restated, supplemented,
restructured, repaid, refunded, Refinanced or otherwise amended or modified from time to time, all without affecting the priorities set
forth in <U>Section&nbsp;2.01(a)</U>&nbsp;or the provisions of this Agreement defining the relative rights of the First Lien Secured
Parties of any Series.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
the date, time, method, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens securing any Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations
granted on the Common Collateral and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC of any jurisdiction, or any provision of the PPSA, as applicable,
or any other applicable law or the First Lien Documents or any defect or deficiencies in the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations
of any Series&nbsp;or any other circumstance whatsoever (but, in each case, subject to <U>Section&nbsp;2.01(b)</U>), each First Lien
Secured Party hereby agrees that the Liens securing each Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations on any Common Collateral shall be of equal
priority.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement or any other First Lien Document to the contrary, prior to the Discharge of Credit Agreement, Collateral consisting
of cash and cash equivalents pledged to secure Credit Agreement Obligations consisting of reimbursement obligations in respect of letters
of credit pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall be applied as specified in the Credit Agreement and will not constitute Common Collateral.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;2.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Actions
with Respect to Common Collateral; Prohibition on Contesting Liens</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>, (i)&nbsp;only the Applicable Collateral Agent shall act or refrain from acting with respect to Common Collateral
(including with respect to any other intercreditor agreement with respect to any Common Collateral), (ii)&nbsp;the Applicable Collateral
Agent shall act only on the instructions of the Applicable Representative and shall not follow any instructions with respect to such
Common Collateral (including with respect to any other intercreditor agreement with respect to any Common Collateral) from any Non-Controlling
Representative (or any other First Lien Secured Party other than the Applicable Representative) and (iii)&nbsp;no Other First Lien Secured
Party shall or shall instruct any Collateral Agent to, and any other Collateral Agent that is not the Applicable Collateral Agent shall
not, commence any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, receiver/manager,
interim receiver, monitor, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any
right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its security interest in or realize upon, or take any
other action available to it in respect of, Common Collateral (including with respect to any other intercreditor agreement with respect
to Common Collateral), whether under any First Lien Collateral Document (other than the First Lien Collateral Documents applicable to
the Applicable Collateral Agent), applicable law or otherwise, it being agreed that only the Applicable Collateral Agent, acting in accordance
with the First Lien Collateral Documents applicable to it, shall be entitled to take any such actions or exercise any remedies with respect
to such Common Collateral at such time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Without
limiting the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;4.02</U>, each Non-Controlling Representative and Collateral Agent that is not the Applicable
Collateral Agent hereby appoints the Applicable Collateral Agent as its agent and authorizes the Applicable Collateral Agent to exercise
any and all remedies under each First Lien Collateral Document with respect to Common Collateral and to execute releases in connection
therewith.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
the equal priority of the Liens securing each Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations granted on the Common Collateral, the Applicable
Collateral Agent (acting on the instructions of the Applicable Representative) may deal with the Common Collateral as if such Applicable
Collateral Agent had a senior and exclusive Lien on such Common Collateral. No Non-Controlling Representative, Non-Controlling Secured
Party or Collateral Agent that is not the Applicable Collateral Agent will contest, protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or
action brought by the Applicable Collateral Agent, the Applicable Representative or the Controlling Secured Parties or any other exercise
by the Applicable Collateral Agent, the Applicable Representative or the Controlling Secured Parties of any rights and remedies relating
to the Common Collateral. The foregoing shall not be construed to limit the rights and priorities of any First Lien Secured Party, the
Collateral Agent or Representative with respect to any Collateral not constituting Common Collateral.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
of the Collateral Agents (other than the Credit Agreement Agent) and the Representatives (other than the Credit Agreement Agent) agrees
that it will not accept any Lien on any Collateral for the benefit of any Series&nbsp;of Other First Lien Obligations (other than funds
deposited for the satisfaction, discharge or defeasance of any Other First Lien Agreement) other than pursuant to the First Lien Collateral
Documents, and by executing this Agreement (or a Joinder Agreement), each such Collateral Agent and each such Representative and the
Series&nbsp;of First Lien Secured Parties for which it is acting hereunder agree to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and
the other First Lien Collateral Documents applicable to it.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
of the First Lien Secured Parties agrees that it will not (and hereby waives any right to) contest or support any other Person in contesting,
in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the perfection, priority, validity or enforceability of a Lien
held by or on behalf of any of the First Lien Secured Parties in all or any part of the Collateral, or the provisions of this Agreement;
<U>provided</U>, that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair (i)&nbsp;the rights of any Collateral Agent or
any Representative to enforce this Agreement or (ii)&nbsp;the rights of any First Lien Secured Party to contest or support any other
Person in contesting the enforceability of any Lien purporting to secure obligations not constituting First Lien Obligations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;2.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>No
Interference; Payment Over; Exculpatory Provisions</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
First Lien Secured Party agrees that (i)&nbsp;it will not challenge or question or support any other Person in challenging or questioning
in any proceeding the validity or enforceability of any First Lien Obligations of any Series&nbsp;or any First Lien Collateral Document
or the validity, attachment, perfection or priority of any Lien under any First Lien Collateral Document or the validity or enforceability
of the priorities, rights or duties established by or other provisions of this Agreement, (ii)&nbsp;it will not take or cause to be taken
any action the purpose or intent of which is, or could be, to interfere, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings
or otherwise, any sale, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral by the Applicable Collateral Agent, (iii)&nbsp;except as provided
in <U>Section&nbsp;2.02</U>, it shall have no right to and shall not otherwise (A)&nbsp;direct the Applicable Collateral Agent or any
other First Lien Secured Party to exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to any Common Collateral (including pursuant to any
other intercreditor agreement) or (B)&nbsp;consent to, or object to, the exercise by, or any forbearance from exercising by, the Applicable
Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party represented thereby of any right, remedy or power with respect to any Collateral,
(iv)&nbsp;it will not institute any suit or assert in any suit, bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding any claim against the Applicable
Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party represented thereby seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance,
instructions or otherwise with respect to any Collateral and (v)&nbsp;it will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial
proceedings or otherwise, to challenge the enforceability of any provision of this Agreement; <U>provided</U> that nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of any of the Applicable Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party to
enforce this Agreement, including <U>Section&nbsp;2.01(b)</U>&nbsp;hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
First Lien Secured Party hereby agrees that if it shall obtain possession of any Common Collateral or shall realize any proceeds or payment
in respect of any Common Collateral, pursuant to any First Lien Collateral Document or by the exercise of any rights available to it
under applicable law or in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or through any other exercise of remedies (including pursuant to
any other intercreditor agreement), at any time prior to the Discharge of each of the First Lien Obligations, then it shall hold such
Common Collateral, proceeds or payment in trust for the other First Lien Secured Parties having a security interest in such Common Collateral
and promptly transfer any such Common Collateral, proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the Applicable Collateral Agent, to be
distributed by such Applicable Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;2.01(a)</U>&nbsp;hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">None
of the Applicable Collateral Agent, any Applicable Representative or any other First Lien Secured Party shall be liable for any action
taken or omitted to be taken by the Applicable Collateral Agent, such Applicable Representative or other First Lien Secured Party with
respect to any Collateral in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;2.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Automatic
Release of Liens</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If,
at any time, any Common Collateral is transferred to a third party or otherwise disposed of, in each case, in connection with any enforcement
by the Applicable Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then (whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding is pending at the time) the Liens in favor of the other Collateral Agents for the benefit of each Series&nbsp;of First Lien
Secured Parties (or in favor of such other First Lien Secured Parties if directly secured by such Liens) upon such Common Collateral
will automatically be released and discharged upon final conclusion of such disposition as and when, but only to the extent, such Liens
of the Applicable Collateral Agent on such Common Collateral are released and discharged; <U>provided</U> that any proceeds of any Common
Collateral realized therefrom shall be applied pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U> hereof. If in connection with any such foreclosure
or other exercise of remedies by the Applicable Collateral Agent, the Applicable Collateral Agent or related Applicable Representative
of such Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations releases any guarantor from its obligation under a guarantee of the Series&nbsp;of First
Lien Obligations for which it serves as agent or representative prior to a Discharge of such Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations, such
guarantor shall be released from its guarantee of all other First Lien Obligations. If in connection with any such foreclosure or other
exercise of remedies by the Applicable Collateral Agent, in each case, prior to the Discharge of such Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations,
the equity interests of any Person are foreclosed upon or otherwise disposed of and the Applicable Collateral Agent releases its Lien
on the property or assets of such Person constituting Common Collateral, then the Liens of each other Collateral Agent (or in favor of
such other First Lien Secured Parties if directly secured by such Liens) with respect to any Collateral consisting of the property or
assets of such Person constituting Common Collateral will be automatically released and discharged to the same extent as the Liens of
the Applicable Collateral Agent are released and discharged; <U>provided</U> that any proceeds of any such equity interests foreclosed
upon where the Applicable Collateral Agent releases its Lien on the assets of such Person on which another Series&nbsp;of First Lien
Obligations holds a Lien on any of the assets of such Person (any such assets, the &ldquo;<B>Underlying Assets</B>&rdquo;) which Lien
is released as provided in this sentence (any such Proceeds being referred to herein as &ldquo;<B>Equity Release Proceeds</B>&rdquo;
regardless of whether or not such other Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations holds a Lien on such equity interests so disposed of) shall
be applied pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U> hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Without
limiting the rights of the Applicable Collateral Agent under <U>Section&nbsp;4.02</U>, each Collateral Agent and each Representative
agrees to execute and deliver (at the sole cost and expense, including legal costs and expenses, of the Grantors) all such authorizations
and other instruments as shall reasonably be requested in writing by the Applicable Collateral Agent, upon which each such Collateral
Agent and each such Representative may conclusively rely without investigation, to evidence and confirm any release of Common Collateral,
Underlying Assets or guarantee provided for in this Section. None of each such Collateral Agent and each such Representative shall be
liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken pursuant to any such request.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;2.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Certain
Agreements with Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This
Agreement shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the commencement of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any
other Bankruptcy Law by or against any Grantor or any of its subsidiaries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If
any Grantor shall become subject to a case or proceeding (a &ldquo;<B>Bankruptcy or Insolvency Case</B>&rdquo;) under any Bankruptcy
Law and shall, as debtor(s)-in-possession, move for approval of financing (&ldquo;<B>DIP Financing</B>&rdquo;) to be provided by one
or more lenders (the &ldquo;<B>DIP Lenders</B>&rdquo;) under Section&nbsp;364 of the Bankruptcy Code, Section&nbsp;11.2 of the CCAA,
Section&nbsp;50.6 of the BIA, or, if applicable, the use of cash collateral under Section&nbsp;363 of the Bankruptcy Code, each First
Lien Secured Party (other than any Controlling Secured Party or any Representative of any Controlling Secured Party) agrees that it will
not raise any objection to any such financing or to the Liens on the Common Collateral securing the same (&ldquo;<B>DIP Financing Liens</B>&rdquo;)
or to any use of cash collateral that constitutes Common Collateral, unless a Representative of the Controlling Secured Parties shall
then oppose or object to such DIP Financing or such DIP Financing Liens or use of cash collateral (and (i)&nbsp;to the extent that such
DIP Financing Liens are senior to the Liens on any such Common Collateral for the benefit of the Controlling Secured Parties, each Non-Controlling
Secured Party will subordinate its Liens with respect to such Common Collateral on the same terms as the Liens of the Controlling Secured
Parties (other than any Liens of any First Lien Secured Parties constituting DIP Financing Liens) are subordinated thereto and (ii)&nbsp;to
the extent that such DIP Financing Liens rank <I>pari passu</I> with the Liens on any such Common Collateral granted to secure the First
Lien Obligations of the Controlling Secured Parties, each Non-Controlling Secured Party will confirm the priorities with respect to such
Common Collateral as set forth herein), in each case, so long as (A)&nbsp;the First Lien Secured Parties of each Series&nbsp;retain the
benefit of their Liens on all such Common Collateral pledged to the DIP Lenders, including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement
of such proceeding, with the same priority vis-&agrave;-vis all the other First Lien Secured Parties (other than any Liens of the First
Lien Secured Parties constituting DIP Financing Liens) as existed prior to the commencement of the Bankruptcy or Insolvency Case, (B)&nbsp;if
available under applicable Bankruptcy Law, the First Lien Secured Parties of each Series&nbsp;are granted Liens on any additional collateral
pledged to any First Lien Secured Parties as adequate protection or otherwise in connection with such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral,
with the same priority vis-&agrave;-vis the First Lien Secured Parties as set forth in this Agreement (other than any Liens of any First
Lien Secured Parties constituting DIP Financing Liens), (C)&nbsp;if any amount of such DIP Financing or cash collateral is applied to
repay any of the First Lien Obligations, such amount is applied pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2.01(a)</U>&nbsp;of this Agreement and (D)&nbsp;if
any First Lien Secured Parties are granted adequate protection with respect to the First Lien Obligations subject hereto, including in
the form of periodic payments, in connection with such DIP Financing and/or use of cash collateral, the proceeds of such adequate protection
are applied pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2.01(a)</U>&nbsp;of this Agreement; <U>provided</U> that the First Lien Secured Parties of each
Series&nbsp;shall have a right (but not the obligation) to object to the grant of a Lien to secure the DIP Financing over any Collateral
subject to Liens in favor of the First Lien Secured Parties of such Series&nbsp;or its Representative that shall not constitute Common
Collateral; <U>provided further</U> that the First Lien Secured Parties receiving adequate protection shall not object to any other First
Lien Secured Party receiving adequate protection comparable to any adequate protection granted to such First Lien Secured Parties in
connection with a DIP Financing or use of cash collateral.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If
any First Lien Secured Party is granted adequate protection (i)&nbsp;in the form of Liens on any additional collateral, then each other
First Lien Secured Party shall be entitled to seek, and each First Lien Secured Party will consent and not object to, adequate protection
in the form of Liens on such additional collateral with the same priority vis-&agrave;-vis the First Lien Secured Parties as set forth
in this Agreement, (ii)&nbsp;in the form of a superpriority or other administrative claim, then each other First Lien Secured Party shall
be entitled to seek, and each First Lien Secured Party will consent and not object to, adequate protection in the form of a pari passu
superpriority or administrative claim or (iii)&nbsp;in the form of periodic or other cash payments, then the proceeds of such adequate
protection must be applied to all First Lien Obligations pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This
Agreement, which the parties hereto expressly acknowledge is a &ldquo;subordination agreement&rdquo; under Section&nbsp;510(a)&nbsp;of
the Bankruptcy Code or any similar provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, shall be effective and applicable prior to and after the commencement
of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. All references herein to any Grantor shall apply to any trustee for such Person and such
Person as debtor and debtor in possession, as such terms are defined in Sections 101 and 1101 of the Bankruptcy Code. The relative rights
as to the Common Collateral and other collateral and proceeds thereof shall continue after the filing thereof on the same basis as prior
to the date of the petition, subject to any court order approving the financing of, or use of cash collateral by, any Grantor.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;2.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;&#9;</FONT><U>Reinstatement</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event that any of
the First Lien Obligations shall be paid in full and such payment or any part thereof shall subsequently, for whatever reason (including
an order or judgment for disgorgement of a preference or transfer-at-undervalue under any Bankruptcy Law, or any similar law, or the
settlement of any claim in respect thereof), be required to be returned or repaid, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be
fully applicable thereto until all such First Lien Obligations shall again have been paid in full in cash. This <U>Section&nbsp;2.06
</U>shall survive termination of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;2.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Insurance
and Condemnation Awards</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">As among the First Lien Secured
Parties, the Applicable Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Applicable Representative) shall have the right, but not the
obligation, to adjust or settle any insurance policy or claim covering or constituting Common Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder
and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding affecting the Common Collateral. To the extent any Collateral
Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party receives proceeds of such insurance policy and such proceeds are not permitted or required
to be returned to any Grantor under the applicable First Lien Documents, such proceeds shall be turned over to the Applicable Collateral
Agent for application as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U> hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;2.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Refinancings</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
First Lien Obligations of any Series&nbsp;may, subject to <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U>, be Refinanced, in whole or in part, in each case,
without notice to, or the consent (except to the extent a consent is otherwise required to permit the Refinancing transaction under any
First Lien Document) of any First Lien Secured Party of any other Series, all without affecting the priorities provided for herein or
the other provisions hereof; <U>provided</U> that if such Refinancing Indebtedness is</FONT> required to be secured on a <I>pari passu
</I>basis with the First Lien Obligations, the Representative and Collateral Agent of the holders of any such Refinancing Indebtedness
shall have executed a Joinder Agreement on behalf of the holders of such Refinancing Indebtedness; <U>provided further</U> that nothing
in this <U>Section&nbsp;2.08</U> shall affect any limitation on any such Refinancing that is set forth in the First Lien Documents in
respect of the First Lien Obligations of any other Series. If such Refinancing Indebtedness is intended to constitute a Replacement Credit
Agreement, the Company shall so state in its Designation in accordance with Section&nbsp;<U>5.19(b)(ii)(b)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;2.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Gratuitous
Bailee/Agent for Perfection</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Control Collateral constituting Common Collateral shall be delivered to the Applicable Collateral Agent and the Applicable Collateral
Agent agrees to hold any Control Collateral constituting Common Collateral and any other Common Collateral in its possession or control
(or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of each other First Lien Secured Party
(such bailment being intended, among other things, to satisfy the requirements of Sections 8-106(d)(3), 8-301(a)(2)&nbsp;and 9-313(c)&nbsp;of
the UCC or similar provisions of the PPSA, as applicable) and any assignee solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest
granted in such Common Collateral, if any, pursuant to the applicable First Lien Collateral Documents, in each case, subject to the terms
and conditions of this <U>Section&nbsp;2.09</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
Collateral Agent agrees to hold any Control Collateral constituting Common Collateral and any other Common Collateral from time to time
in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of each
other First Lien Secured Party and any assignee thereof, solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Common
Collateral, if any, pursuant to the applicable First Lien Collateral Documents, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of
this <U>Section&nbsp;2.09</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No
Collateral Agent shall have any obligation whatsoever to any First Lien Secured Party to ensure that the Control Collateral is genuine
or owned by any of the Grantors or to preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this <U>Section&nbsp;2.09</U>.
The duties or responsibilities of each Collateral Agent under this <U>Section&nbsp;2.09</U> shall be limited solely to holding any Control
Collateral constituting Common Collateral or any other Common Collateral in its possession or control as gratuitous bailee in accordance
with this <U>Section&nbsp;2.09</U> and delivering the Control Collateral constituting Common Collateral as provided in <U>clause (e)&nbsp;</U>below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">None
of the Collateral Agents or any of the First Lien Secured Parties shall have by reason of the First Lien Documents, this Agreement or
any other document a fiduciary relationship in respect of the other Collateral Agents or any other First Lien Secured Party, and each
Collateral Agent and each First Lien Secured Party hereby waives and releases the other Collateral Agents and First Lien Secured Parties
from all claims and liabilities arising pursuant to any Collateral Agent&rsquo;s role under this <U>Section&nbsp;2.09</U> as gratuitous
bailee with respect to the Control Collateral constituting Common Collateral or any other Common Collateral in its possession or control.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">At
any time the Applicable Collateral Agent is no longer the Applicable Collateral Agent, such outgoing Applicable Collateral Agent shall
deliver the remaining Control Collateral constituting Common Collateral in its possession (if any) together with any necessary endorsements
(which endorsement shall be without recourse and without any representation or warranty), <U>first</U>, to the then Applicable Collateral
Agent to the extent First Lien Obligations remain outstanding and <U>second</U>, to the applicable Grantor to the extent no First Lien
Obligations remain outstanding (in each case, so as to allow such Person to obtain possession or control of such Common Collateral) or
to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same. The outgoing Applicable Collateral Agent further agrees to take all other action
reasonably requested in writing by the then Applicable Collateral Agent at the expense of the Company in connection with the then Applicable
Collateral Agent obtaining a first-priority security interest in the Common Collateral. The Company shall take such further action as
is required to effectuate the transfer contemplated hereby and shall indemnify each Collateral Agent for loss or damage suffered by such
Collateral Agent as a result of such transfer except for loss or damage suffered by such Collateral Agent as a result of its own willful
misconduct or gross negligence.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;2.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Amendments
to First Lien Collateral Documents</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Without
the prior written consent of each other Collateral Agent, each Collateral Agent agrees that no First Lien Collateral Document may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into to the extent such amendment, supplement or modification, or the terms of
any new First Lien Collateral Document, would be prohibited by, or would require any Grantor to act or refrain from acting in a manner
that would violate, any of the terms of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In
determining whether an amendment to any First Lien Collateral Document is permitted by this <U>Section&nbsp;2.10</U>, each Collateral
Agent may conclusively rely on an officer&rsquo;s certificate of the Company stating that such amendment is permitted by this <U>Section&nbsp;2.10</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;2.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Similar
Liens and Agreements</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Subject
to <U>Section&nbsp;2.11(b)</U>&nbsp;below, the parties hereto agree that it is their intention that the Collateral be identical for all
First Lien Secured Parties provided that this provision will not be violated with respect to any particular Series&nbsp;of First Lien
Obligations if the First Lien Documents in respect thereof prohibit the applicable collateral agent from accepting a Lien on such asset
or property or such collateral agent otherwise expressly declines to accept a Lien on such asset or property. In furtherance of, but
subject to, the foregoing, the parties hereto agree, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">upon
written request by any Collateral Agent, to cooperate in good faith (and to direct their counsel to cooperate in good faith) from time
to time (at the sole cost and expense, including legal costs and expenses, of the Grantors) in order to determine the specific items
included in the Common Collateral and the steps taken to perfect their respective Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties
obligated under the Credit Agreement Documents and the Other First Lien Documents; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">that
the documents and agreements creating or evidencing the Liens on Common Collateral securing the Credit Agreement Obligations and the
Other First Lien Obligations shall, subject to the terms and conditions of <U>Section&nbsp;5.2</U>, be in all material respects the same
forms of documents as one another, except that the documents and agreements creating or evidencing the Liens securing the Other First
Lien Obligations may contain additional provisions as may be necessary or appropriate to establish the intercreditor arrangements among
the various separate classes of creditors holding Other First Lien Obligations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, cash and cash equivalents may be pledged to secure reimbursement obligations in respect of
letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments issued pursuant to a particular Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations without
granting a Lien thereon to secure any other Series&nbsp;of First Lien Obligations, as applicable, pursuant to which such letters of credit
were issued and will not constitute Common Collateral.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;III.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">EXISTENCE
AND AMOUNTS OF LIENS AND OBLIGATIONS&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Whenever any Applicable Collateral
Agent or any Applicable Representative shall be required, in connection with the exercise of its rights or the performance of its obligations
hereunder, to determine the existence or amount of any First Lien Obligations of any Series, or the Common Collateral subject to any
Lien securing the First Lien Obligations of any Series, it may request that such information be furnished to it in writing by each other
Representative or each other Collateral Agent and shall be entitled to make such determination or not make any determination on the basis
of the information so furnished; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that if a Representative or a Collateral Agent shall fail or refuse
reasonably promptly to provide the requested information, the requesting Applicable Collateral Agent or Applicable Representative shall
be entitled to make any such determination or not make any determination by such method as it may, in the exercise of its good faith
judgment, determine, including by reliance upon a certificate of the Company. Each Applicable Collateral Agent and each Applicable Representative
may rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any determination made by it in accordance with the provisions
of the preceding sentence (or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction) and shall have no liability to any Grantor,
any First Lien Secured Party or any other person as a result of such determination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;IV.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">THE APPLICABLE
COLLATERAL AGENT</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;4.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Authority</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, nothing herein shall be construed to impose any fiduciary or other duty on any Applicable Collateral
Agent to any Non-Controlling Secured Party or give any Non-Controlling Secured Party the right to direct any Applicable Collateral Agent,
except that each Applicable Collateral Agent shall be obligated to distribute proceeds of any Common Collateral in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;2.01
</U>hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In
furtherance of the foregoing, each Non-Controlling Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that the Applicable Collateral Agent shall be
entitled, for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties, to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or deal with any Common Collateral
as provided herein and in the First Lien Collateral Documents, as applicable, for which the Applicable Collateral Agent is the collateral
agent of such Common Collateral, without regard to any rights to which the Non-Controlling Secured Parties would otherwise be entitled
as a result of the First Lien Obligations held by such Non-Controlling Secured Parties. Without limiting the foregoing, each Non-Controlling
Secured Party agrees that none of the Applicable Collateral Agent, the Applicable Representative or any other First Lien Secured Party
shall have any duty or obligation first to marshal or realize upon any type of Common Collateral (or any other Collateral securing any
of the First Lien Obligations), or to sell, dispose of or otherwise liquidate all or any portion of such Common Collateral (or any other
Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations), in any manner that would maximize the return to the Non-Controlling Secured Parties,
notwithstanding that the order and timing of any such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation may affect the amount of proceeds
actually received by the Non-Controlling Secured Parties from such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation. Each of the First Lien
Secured Parties waives any claim it may now or hereafter have against any Collateral Agent or the Representative of any other Series&nbsp;of
First Lien Obligations or any other First Lien Secured Party of any other Series&nbsp;arising out of (i)&nbsp;any actions which any such
Collateral Agent, Representative or any First Lien Secured Party represented by it take or omit to take (including actions with respect
to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens on any Collateral, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release or
depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Collateral and actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or
any part of the First Lien Obligations from any account debtor, guarantor or any other party) in accordance with the First Lien Collateral
Documents or any other agreement related thereto or in connection with the collection of the First Lien Obligations or the valuation,
use, protection or release of any security for the First Lien Obligations; <U>provided</U> that nothing in this <U>clause (i)</U>&nbsp;shall
be construed to prevent or impair the rights of any Collateral Agent or Representative to enforce this Agreement, (ii)&nbsp;any election
by any Applicable Representative or any holders of First Lien Obligations, in any proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, of
the application of Section&nbsp;1111(b)&nbsp;of the Bankruptcy Code or any equivalent applicable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law
or (iii)&nbsp;subject to <U>Section&nbsp;2.05</U>, any borrowing, or grant of a security interest or administrative expense priority
under Section&nbsp;364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any equivalent applicable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law (or provision of any
order made by a court of competent jurisdiction in any Bankruptcy or Insolvency Case), by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as
debtor-in-possession. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Applicable Collateral Agent shall not (A)&nbsp;accept
any Common Collateral in full or partial satisfaction of any First Lien Obligations pursuant to Section&nbsp;9-620 of the UCC of any
jurisdiction or the PPSA as applicable, without the consent of each Representative representing holders of First Lien Obligations for
whom such Collateral constitutes Common Collateral or (B)&nbsp;&ldquo;credit bid&rdquo; for or purchase (other than for cash) Common
Collateral at any public, private or judicial foreclosure upon such Common Collateral, without the consent of each Representative representing
holders of First Lien Obligations for whom such Collateral constitutes Common Collateral.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;4.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Power-of-Attorney</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Each Non-Controlling Representative
and Collateral Agent that is not the Applicable Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the First Lien Secured Parties of the Series&nbsp;for
whom it is acting, hereby irrevocably appoints the Applicable Collateral Agent and any officer or agent of the Applicable Collateral
Agent, which appointment is coupled with an interest with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full
irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Non-Controlling Representative, Collateral Agent or First Lien Secured
Party, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments (at the sole cost and expense, including
legal costs and expenses, of the Grantors) which may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including the exercise
of any and all remedies under each First Lien Collateral Document with respect to Common Collateral and the execution of releases in
connection therewith. The Applicable Collateral Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely on an officer&rsquo;s certificate of the
Company stating in good faith that such action is authorized by the terms of this Agreement and the First Lien Documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">\</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;V.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">MISCELLANEOUS</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Conflicts/Integration</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">In the event of any conflict
between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the First Lien Documents the provisions of this Agreement shall govern.
This Agreement together with the other First Lien Documents represents the entire agreement of each of the Grantors and the First Lien
Secured Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings,
oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties
by any Representative, Collateral Agent or First Lien Secured Party relative to the subject matter hereof and thereof not expressly set
forth or referred to herein or therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Effectiveness;
Continuing Nature of this Agreement; Severability</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This
Agreement shall become effective when executed and delivered by the parties hereto. This Agreement shall be effective both before and
after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. All references to the Company or any other Grantor shall include
the Company or any other Grantor as debtor and debtor-in possession and any receiver or trustee for the Company or any other Grantor
(as the case may be) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This
is a continuing agreement, and the First Lien Secured Parties of any Series&nbsp;may continue, at any time and without notice to any
First Lien Secured Party of any other Series, to extend credit and other financial accommodations and lend monies to or for the benefit
of the Company or any Grantor constituting First Lien Obligations in reliance hereon. This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further
force and effect with respect to any Representative or Collateral Agent or the First Lien Secured Parties represented by such Representative
or Collateral Agent and their First Lien Obligations, on the date on which no First Lien Obligations of such First Lien Secured Parties
are any longer secured by, or required to be secured by, any of the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the applicable First Lien Documents,
subject to the rights of the First Lien Secured Parties under <U>Section&nbsp;2.06</U>; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that such termination
shall not relieve any such party of its obligations incurred hereunder prior to the date of such termination.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
terms of this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. Any
provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions hereof,
and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other
jurisdiction.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Amendments;
Waivers</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No
amendment, modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be made unless the same shall be in writing
signed on behalf of each party hereto or its authorized agent and each waiver, if any, shall be a waiver only with respect to the specific
instance involved and shall in no way impair the rights of the parties making such waiver or the obligations of the other parties to
such party in any other respect or at any other time. This Agreement together with the other First Lien Documents represents the entire
agreement of each of the Grantors and the First Lien Secured Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede
any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no
promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Representative, Collateral Agent or First Lien Secured Party relative to
the subject matter hereof and thereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
the foregoing, without the consent of any First Lien Secured Party, any Representative and Collateral Agent may become a party hereto
by execution and delivery of a Joinder Agreement in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U> of this Agreement and upon such execution
and delivery, such Representative and Collateral Agent and the Other First Lien Secured Parties and Other First Lien Obligations of the
Series&nbsp;for which such Representative and Collateral Agent is acting shall be subject to the terms hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
the foregoing, without the consent of any other Representative or First Lien Secured Party, the Applicable Collateral Agent may effect
amendments and modifications to this Agreement (at the sole cost and expense, including legal costs and expenses, of the Grantors) to
the extent necessary to reflect any incurrence of any Other First Lien Obligations in compliance with the Credit Agreement and the other
First Lien Documents, and shall be entitled to conclusively rely on a certificate of an authorized officer of the Company stating that
such amendment or modification is authorized by this Agreement and the First Lien Documents.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Information
Concerning Financial Condition of the Grantors and their Subsidiaries</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">The Representative and Collateral
Agent and the First Lien Secured Parties of each Series&nbsp;shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (a)&nbsp;the
financial condition of the Company and the Grantors and all endorsers and/or guarantors of the First Lien Obligations and (b)&nbsp;all
other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the First Lien Obligations; provided that, nothing herein shall obligate the
2028 Notes Agent or 2028 Notes Trustee to investigate or keep itself informed of the financial condition of the Company and the Grantors
and the risk of nonpayment, beyond that which may be required by the 2028 Notes Agreement. The Representative and Collateral Agent and
the other First Lien Secured Parties of each Series&nbsp;shall have no duty to advise the Representative, Collateral Agent or First Lien
Secured Parties of any other Series&nbsp;of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise.
In the event that the Representative or Collateral Agent or any of the other First Lien Secured Parties, in its or their sole discretion,
undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to the Representative, Collateral Agent or First Lien Secured
Parties of any other Series, it or they shall be under no obligation:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
make, and such Representative and Collateral Agent and such other First Lien Secured Parties shall not make, any express or implied representation
or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of any such information so provided;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
undertake any investigation; or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
disclose any information, that, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential
or is otherwise required to maintain confidential.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Submission
to Jurisdiction; Waivers</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
parties hereto consent to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court located in New York, New York, and consent that all </FONT>service
of process may be made by registered mail directed to such party as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;5.06</U> for such party. Service so made
shall be deemed to be completed three days after the same shall be posted as aforesaid. The parties hereto waive any objection to any
action instituted hereunder in any such court based on forum non conveniens, and any objection to the venue of any action instituted
hereunder in any such court. <B>EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY&nbsp;HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION
BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, VERBAL OR WRITTEN
STATEMENT OR ACTION OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN CONNECTION WITH THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Notices</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Unless otherwise specifically
provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be personally
served, telecopied, electronically mailed or sent by courier service or U.S. mail or Canadian postal service and shall be deemed to have
been given when delivered in person or by courier service, upon receipt of a telecopy or electronic mail or upon receipt via U.S. mail
or Canadian postal service (registered or certified, with postage prepaid and properly addressed). For the purposes hereof, the addresses
of the parties hereto shall be as set forth below each party&rsquo;s name on the signature pages&nbsp;hereto, or, as to each party, at
such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Further
Assurances</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Each Representative and Collateral
Agent, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Secured Parties represented by it, and the Company and each other Grantor, agree that each
of them shall take such further action and shall (at the sole cost and expense, including legal costs and expenses, of the Grantors)
execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as any Representative and Collateral
Agent may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of and the Lien priorities contemplated by this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Governing
Law.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">This Agreement has been delivered
and accepted at and shall be deemed to have been made at New York, New York and shall be interpreted, and the rights and liabilities
of the parties bound hereby determined, in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Binding
on Successors and Assigns</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">This Agreement shall be binding
upon each Representative and each Collateral Agent, the First Lien Secured Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Section&nbsp;Titles</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">The section titles contained
in this Agreement are and shall be without substantive meaning or content of any kind whatsoever and are not a part of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Counterparts</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by means of facsimile or &ldquo;pdf&rsquo; file thereof, each of which
shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same document</FONT>. The words &ldquo;execution,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;signed,&rdquo; &ldquo;signature,&rdquo; and words of like import in this Agreement or in any amendment or other modification hereof
(including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each
of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping
system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global
and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, the <I>Electronic Commerce Act, 2000</I> (Ontario)
or any other similar state, provincial or territorial laws based on, or addressing the subject matter of, the Uniform Electronic Transactions
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Authorization</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">By its signature, each party
hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that the Person executing this Agreement on behalf of such party is duly authorized
to execute this Agreement. The Credit Agreement Agent represents and warrants that this Agreement is binding upon the First Lien Secured
Parties. The 2028 Notes Agent represents and warrants that the 2028 Notes Agreement authorizes the 2028 Notes Agent to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement, binding the 2028 Notes Secured Parties to the terms hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>No
Third Party Beneficiaries; Successors and Assigns</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">This Agreement and the rights
and benefits hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, each Collateral Agent, Representative, the First Lien Secured
Parties and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each of, and be binding upon, the holders of the
First Lien Obligations; <U>provided</U> that each Grantor is an intended third-party beneficiary of, and may assert the benefits of <U>Sections
2.04</U>, <U>5.03(b)</U>, <U>5.03(c)</U>&nbsp;and <U>5.19</U>. No other Person shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits
hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><U>Effectiveness</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">This Agreement shall become
effective when executed and delivered by the parties hereto. This Agreement shall be effective both before and after the commencement
of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. All references to the Company or any other Grantor shall include the Company or any other
Grantor as debtor and debtor-in possession and any receiver or trustee for the Company or any other Grantor (as the case may be) in any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Relative
Rights</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement is intended to or will (a)&nbsp;amend, waive or otherwise modify
the provisions of the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Agreement Document, the 2028 Notes Agreement or any Other First Lien Agreement
or any Other First Lien Document, or permit the Company or any Grantor to take any action, or fail to take any action, to the extent
such action or failure would otherwise constitute a breach of, or Default </FONT>under, the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Agreement
Documents, the 2028 Notes Document or any Other First Lien Agreement or any Other First Lien Documents, (b)&nbsp;change the relative
priorities of the First Lien Obligations or the Liens granted under the First Lien Documents on the Common Collateral (or any other assets)
as among the First Lien Secured Parties of any Series, (c)&nbsp;otherwise change the relative rights of the First Lien Secured Parties
in respect of the Common Collateral as among such First Lien Secured Parties of any Series&nbsp;or (d)&nbsp;obligate the Company or any
Subsidiary to take any action, or fail to take any action, if taking or failing to take such action, as the case may be, would otherwise
constitute a breach of, or Default under, the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Agreement Document, any 2028 Notes Agreement or any
Other First Lien Agreement or any Other First Lien Document. Except as set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;5.13</U>, none of the Company, any
Grantor or any Subsidiary or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights hereunder. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or
shall impair the obligations of the Company or any other Grantor to pay any First Lien Obligations as and when the same shall become
due and payable in accordance with their terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>References</U>.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any references contained herein to any Section, clause, paragraph, definition
or other provision of any Credit Agreement Document or any Other First Lien Document shall be deemed to be a reference to such Section,
clause, paragraph, definition or other provision as in effect on the date of this Agreement; <U>provided</U> that any reference to any
such Section, clause, paragraph or other provision shall refer to such Section, clause, paragraph or other provision of the applicable
Credit Agreement Document or Other First Lien Document, as applicable (including any definition contained therein), as amended or modified
from time to time if such amendment or modification has been made in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable Credit Agreement
Document or Other First Lien Document.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.17&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Drafting
of Agreement</U>. This Agreement embodies arms&rsquo; length negotiations and compromises between the parties, was drafted jointly by
the parties, and shall not be construed against any party hereto, or such parties&rsquo; successors and assigns, if any, by reason of
its preparation or drafting of this Agreement. Each of the parties agrees that drafts of this Agreement and modifications reflected in
such drafts shall not be utilized in any manner, dispute, or proceeding, including as evidence of any of the parties&rsquo; intent or
interpretation of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.18&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Additional
Grantors</U>. The Grantors agree that, if any Subsidiary shall become a Grantor after the date hereof, it will promptly cause such Subsidiary
to become party hereto by executing and delivering an instrument reasonably acceptable to the Representatives. Upon such execution and
delivery, such Subsidiary will become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein.
The execution and delivery of such instrument shall not require the consent of any other party hereunder. The rights and obligations
of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Section&nbsp;5.19</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;<U>Other
First Lien Obligations</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
the extent, but only to the extent, not prohibited by the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the 2028 Notes Indenture and the other
First Lien Documents, the Company may incur (x)&nbsp;additional Indebtedness (which for the avoidance of doubt shall include any Indebtedness
incurred pursuant to a Refinancing except to the extent constituting Indebtedness under a Replacement Credit Agreement, which shall be
addressed by clause (y)) after the date hereof that is secured on an equal and ratable basis with the Liens securing the Credit Agreement
Obligations, the 2028 Notes Obligations and the Other First Lien Obligations (such Indebtedness, &ldquo;<B>Additional First Lien Debt</B>&rdquo;)
and (y)&nbsp;Indebtedness under any Replacement Credit Agreement that is secured on an equal and ratable basis with the Liens securing
the Other First Lien Obligations. Any such Additional First Lien Debt and related Other First Lien Obligations may be secured by a Lien
on a ratable basis, in each case, under and pursuant to the Other First Lien Documents, if and subject to the condition that the Additional
First Lien Collateral Agent and Additional First Lien Representative of any such Additional First Lien Debt, acting on behalf of the
holders of such Additional First Lien Debt (such Additional First Lien Collateral Agent, Additional First Lien Representative and holders
in respect of any Additional First Lien Debt being referred to as &ldquo;<B>Additional First Lien Secured Parties</B>&rdquo;), each becomes
a party to this Agreement and the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement (if then in effect) by satisfying the conditions set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;5.19(b)</U>.
Any Indebtedness and other Credit Agreement Obligations under any Replacement Credit Agreement may be secured by Liens on an equal and
ratable basis, in each case, under and pursuant to the Credit Agreement Documents, if and subject to the condition that the Replacement
Representative and Replacement Collateral Agent, acting on behalf of the holders of such Credit Agreement Obligations, each becomes a
party to this Agreement and the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement (if then in effect) by satisfying the conditions set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;5.19(b)</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In
order for an Additional First Lien Representative and Additional First Lien Collateral Agent, or, in the case of a Replacement Credit
Agreement, the Replacement Representative and the Replacement Collateral Agent in respect thereof, to become a party to this Agreement,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">such
Additional First Lien Representative and such Additional First Lien Collateral Agent or such Replacement Representative and such Replacement
Collateral Agent shall have executed and delivered (A)&nbsp;an instrument substantially in the form of <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U> (with such
changes as may be reasonably approved by each Collateral Agent and such Additional First Lien Representative and such Additional First
Lien Collateral Agent or such Replacement Representative and such Replacement Collateral Agent, as the case may be) pursuant to which
either (x)&nbsp;such Additional First Lien Representative becomes a Representative hereunder and such Additional First Lien Collateral
Agent becomes a Collateral Agent hereunder, and such Additional First Lien Debt and the related Other First Lien Obligations in respect
of which such Additional First Lien Representative is the Representative and the related Additional First Lien Secured Parties become
subject hereto and bound hereby or (y)&nbsp;such Replacement Representative becomes the Credit Agreement Agent hereunder, such Replacement
Credit Agreement becomes the Credit Agreement hereunder and such Credit Agreement Obligations and holders of such Credit Agreement Obligations
become subject hereto and bound hereby and (B)&nbsp;a joinder agreement to the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement (if then in effect)
in the form required thereby or such other form as may be acceptable to the parties thereto;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
Company shall have delivered to each Collateral Agent:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">true
and complete copies of each of the Other First Lien Documents relating to such Additional First Lien Debt or the Replacement Credit Agreement,
as the case may be, certified as being true and correct by a Responsible Officer of the Company;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
Designation pursuant to which the Company shall (i)&nbsp;identify the Indebtedness to be designated as Other First Lien Obligations or
Credit Agreement Obligations, if applicable, and the initial aggregate principal amount or committed amount thereof, (ii)&nbsp;specify
the name and address of the Additional First Lien Collateral Agent and Additional First Lien Representative or the Replacement Collateral
Agent and Replacement Representative, if applicable, (iii)&nbsp;certify that such (x)&nbsp;Additional First Lien Debt or (y)&nbsp;Credit
Agreement Obligations, as applicable, is permitted by the Credit Agreement, the 2028 Notes Indenture, each other First Lien Document
and that the conditions set forth in this <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U> are satisfied with respect to such Additional First Lien Debt and
the related Other First Lien Obligations or Credit Agreement Obligations, as applicable and (iv)&nbsp;in the case of a Replacement Credit
Agreement, expressly state that such agreement giving rise to the new Indebtedness satisfies the requirements of a Replacement Credit
Agreement and is designated as a Replacement Credit Agreement; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
Other First Lien Documents, as applicable, relating to such Additional First Lien Debt shall provide, in a manner reasonably satisfactory
to each Collateral Agent, that each Additional First Lien Secured Party with respect to such Additional First Lien Debt will be subject
to and bound by the provisions of this Agreement in its capacity as a holder of such Additional First Lien Debt.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Upon
the execution and delivery of a Joinder Agreement by an Additional First Lien Representative and an Additional First Lien Collateral
Agent (or the Replacement Representative and the Replacement Collateral Agent, in the case of a Replacement Credit Agreement) in accordance
with this <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U>, each other Representative and Collateral Agent shall (upon being provided with an officer&rsquo;s
certificate of the Company, if so requested) acknowledge such receipt thereof by countersigning a copy thereof, subject to the terms
of this <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U> and returning the same to such Additional First Lien Representative and Additional First Lien Collateral
Agent or Replacement Representative and Replacement Collateral Agent, as applicable; <U>provided</U> that the failure of any Representative
or Collateral Agent to so acknowledge or return shall not affect the status of such debt as Additional First Lien Debt or a Replacement
Credit Agreement, as the case may be, if the other requirements of this <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U> are complied with.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&nbsp;5.20</FONT>&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Collateral
Agents</U>. It is understood and agreed that (a)&nbsp;Bank of America is entering into this Agreement in its capacities as administrative
agent under the Credit Agreement and the provisions of <U>Article&nbsp;X</U> of the Credit Agreement applicable to Bank of America as
administrative agent thereunder shall also apply to Bank of America as the Credit Agreement Agent hereunder and (b)&nbsp;U.S. Bank is
entering into this Agreement in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the 2028 Notes Indenture and all of the rights, privileges, indemnities
and immunities of the Collateral Agent under the 2028 Notes Indenture, including, but not limited to the provisions of <U>Article&nbsp;VII
</U>of the 2028 Notes Indenture, applicable to U.S. Bank as Collateral Agent thereunder shall also apply to U.S. Bank as the 2028 Notes
Agent hereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[Remainder of this page&nbsp;intentionally left
blank]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed
this Agreement as of the date first written above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>BANK OF AMERICA,
    N.A.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as Credit Agreement Agent</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Michelle
    D. Diggs</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Michelle D. Diggs</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Notice
Address</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Mail Code: TX2-981-02-29&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">BUILDING B&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">7105 CORPORATE DR&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">PLANO, TX, 75024<BR>
Attn: Michelle D. Diggs</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[RBA &ndash; Signature Page&nbsp;to
Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>U.S. BANK TRUST
    COMPANY</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as 2028
    Notes Agent and as 2028 Notes Trustee</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Linda A. McConkey</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Linda A. McConkey</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice President</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Notice
Address</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Global Corporate Trust&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">555 SW Oak Street, PD-OR-P7TD, Portland, OR 97204&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attention: Linda A. McConkey</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[RBA &ndash; Signature Page&nbsp;to Pari Passu
Intercreditor Agreement]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSENT OF COMPANY AND GRANTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Dated: March&nbsp;20, 2023</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Reference is made to the First
Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Bank of America, N.A., as Credit Agreement Agent, and U.S.
Bank Trust Company, National Association, as 2028 Notes Agent and as 2028 Notes Trustee (such agreement as in effect on the date hereof,
the &ldquo;<B>First Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement</B>&rdquo;). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in the First Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Each of the undersigned Grantors
has read the foregoing First Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and consents thereto. Each of the undersigned Grantors agrees not
to take any action that would be contrary to the express provisions of the foregoing First Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, agrees
to abide by the requirements expressly applicable to it under the foregoing First Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and agrees
that, except as otherwise provided therein, no First Lien Secured Party shall have any liability to any Grantor for acting in accordance
with the provisions of the foregoing First Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, the Credit Agreement Documents or the Other First
Lien Documents. Each Grantor understands that except as set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;5.13</U> of the First Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor
Agreement, the First Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement is for the sole benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties and their respective
successors and assigns, and that such Grantor is not an intended beneficiary or third party beneficiary thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Without limitation to the foregoing,
each Grantor agrees to take such further action and to execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form,
if requested) as the Credit Agreement Agent or any Other First Lien Collateral Agent (or any of their respective agents or representatives)
may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of and the lien priorities contemplated by the First Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">This Consent shall be governed
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Notices delivered to any Grantor pursuant to this Consent shall be
delivered in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in the Credit Agreement or Other First Lien Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">IN WITNESS HEREOF, this Consent is hereby executed
by each of the Grantors as of the date first written above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Eric Jacobs&#9;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Eric Jacobs</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS (CANADA) LTD.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RITCHIE BROS. HOLDINGS LTD.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RITCHIE BROS. PROPERTIES LTD.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ROUSE SERVICES CANADA LTD.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IRONPLANET CANADA LTD.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RITCHIE BROS. FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RITCHIE BROS. FINANCE LTD.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RITCHIE BROS. REAL ESTATE SERVICES LTD.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AUTOMOTIVE RECOVERY SERVICES,&nbsp;INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">INSURANCE AUTO AUCTIONS,&nbsp;INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IAA HOLDINGS,&nbsp;INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AXLE HOLDINGS,&nbsp;INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IAA HOLDINGS, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Eric Jacobs</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Eric Jacobs</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President&#9;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>ICA CONSENT OF COMPANY
AND GRANTORS</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS (AMERICA) INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RITCHIE BROS. HOLDINGS INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RITCHIE BROS. PROPERTIES INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RBA HOLDINGS INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RITCHIE BROS. ASSET SOLUTIONS INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ROUSE ANALYTICS LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ROUSE SALES LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ROUSE APPRAISALS LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ROUSE SERVICES LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SALVAGESALE MEXICO HOLDING LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Timothy Kirschbaum&#9;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Timothy Kirschbaum </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secretary and Treasurer</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ASSETNATION,&nbsp;INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Timothy Kirschbaum&#9;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Timothy Kirschbaum </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secretary</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IRONPLANET,&nbsp;INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Timothy Kirschbaum&#9;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Timothy Kirschbaum</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Treasurer</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>ICA CONSENT OF COMPANY
AND GRANTORS</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SMARTEQUIP,&nbsp;INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IRONPLANET MOTORS, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RITCHIE BROS. FINANCIAL SERVICES (AMERICA)
    INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Darren Jeffrey Watt&#9;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&#9;Darren Jeffrey Watt</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:&#9;Secretary</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">KRUSE ENERGY&nbsp;&amp; EQUIPMENT AUCTIONEERS,
    LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Darren Jeffrey
    Watt&#9;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Darren Jeffrey Watt</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Manager</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>ICA CONSENT OF COMPANY AND GRANTORS</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Exhibit&nbsp;A<BR>
</U></FONT>to First Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM&nbsp;OF JOINDER AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">JOINDER
NO. [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;] dated as of [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;],
20[ ] (the &ldquo;<B>Joinder Agreement</B>&rdquo;) to the FIRST LIEN PARI PASSU INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of March&nbsp;20, 2023
(as amended, restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, waived, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the &ldquo;<B>Pari
Passu Intercreditor Agreement</B>&rdquo;), among </FONT>BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Credit Agreement Agent, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National
Association, as 2028 Notes Agent and 2028 Notes Trustee, and the additional Representatives and Collateral Agents from time to time a
party thereto, and acknowledged and agreed to by Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated, a Canadian corporation (the <B><I>&ldquo;</I>Company</B>&rdquo;)
and the other Grantors signatory thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Capitalized
terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As
a condition to the ability of the Company to incur [Other First Lien Obligations] [Credit Agreement Obligations under the Replacement
Credit Agreement] and to secure such [Other First Lien Obligations] [Credit Agreement Obligations] with the liens and security interests
created by the [Other First Lien Collateral Documents] [Credit Agreement Collateral Documents], the [Additional First Lien Representative
in respect of such Additional First Lien Debt] [Replacement Representative in respect of the Credit Agreement Obligations under the Replacement
Credit Agreement] is required to become [a Representative][the Credit Agreement Agent], and the [Additional First Lien Collateral Agent
in respect of such Additional First Lien Debt ] [Replacement Collateral Agent in respect of the Credit Agreement Obligations under the
Replacement Credit Agreement] is required to become [a Collateral Agent][the Credit Agreement Agent] and the [Additional First Lien Debt
and the Additional First Lien Secured Parties] [Credit Agreement Secured Parties] in respect thereof are required to become subject to
and bound by, the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement. <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U> of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement provides that
such [Additional First Lien Representative may become a Representative][Replacement Representative may become the Credit Agreement Agent],
such [Additional First Lien Collateral Agent may become a Collateral Agent][Replacement Collateral Agent may become the Credit Agreement
Agent], and such [Additional First Lien Secured Parties] [Credit Agreement Secured Parties] may become subject to and bound by the Pari
Passu Intercreditor Agreement, pursuant to the execution and delivery by the [Additional First Lien Representative] [Replacement Representative]
and the [Additional First Lien Collateral Agent] [Replacement Collateral Agent] of an instrument in the form of this Joinder Agreement
and the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U> of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement. The undersigned
[Additional First Lien Representative][Replacement Representative] (the &ldquo;<B>New Representative</B>&rdquo;) and [Additional First
Lien Collateral Agent][Replacement Collateral Agent] (the &ldquo;<B>New Collateral Agent</B>&rdquo;) are executing this Joinder Agreement
in accordance with the requirements of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Accordingly, the New Representative
and the New Collateral Agent agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-1</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&nbsp;1.</FONT>&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In
accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;5.19</U> of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, (i)&nbsp;the New Representative and the New Collateral
Agent by their signatures below become [a Representative and a Collateral Agent][the Credit Agreement Agent], respectively, under, and
the related [Additional First Lien Debt][Replacement Credit Agreement] and [Additional First Lien Secured Parties][Credit Agreement Secured
Parties] become subject to and bound by, the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement with the same force and effect as if the New Representative
and New Collateral Agent had originally been named therein as [a Representative or a Collateral Agent][the Credit Agreement Agent], respectively,
[and] (ii)&nbsp;the New Representative and the New Collateral Agent, on their behalf and on behalf of such [Additional First Lien Secured
Parties] [Credit Agreement Secured Parties], hereby agree to all the terms and provisions of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement applicable
to them as [Representative and Collateral Agent][Credit Agreement Agent], respectively, and to the [Additional First Lien Secured Parties]
[Credit Agreement Secured Parties] that they represent as [Other First Lien Secured Parties][Credit Agreement Secured Parties and (iii)&nbsp;the
Replacement Credit Agreement hereby becomes the Credit Agreement]. Each reference to [a &ldquo;<B>Representative</B>&rdquo;][&ldquo;<B>Credit
Agreement Agent</B>&rdquo;] in the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to [include][refer to] the New Representative,
[and] each reference to [a &ldquo;<B>Collateral Agent</B>&rdquo;][&ldquo;<B>Credit Agreement Agent</B>&rdquo;] in the Pari Passu Intercreditor
Agreement shall be deemed to [include][refer to] the New Collateral Agent [and each reference to the &ldquo;<B>Credit Agreement</B>&rdquo;
shall be deemed to refer to the Replacement Credit Agreement]. The Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by
reference.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&nbsp;2.</FONT>&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
of the New Representative and New Collateral Agent represent and warrant to each Collateral Agent, each Representative and the other
First Lien Secured Parties, individually, that (i)&nbsp;it has full power and authority to enter into this Joinder Agreement, in its
capacity as [agent] [trustee], (ii)&nbsp;this Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes
its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors&rsquo; rights generally or by equitable principles
relating to enforceability, and (iii)&nbsp;the [Other First Lien Documents relating to such Additional First Lien Debt provide][Replacement
Credit Agreement provides] that, upon the New Representative&rsquo;s and the New Collateral Agent&rsquo;s entry into this Joinder Agreement,
the [Additional First Lien Secured Parties][Credit Agreement Secured Parties] in respect of such [Other First Lien Obligations][Credit
Agreement Obligations] will be subject to and bound by the provisions of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement as [Other First Lien
Secured Parties][Credit Agreement Secured Parties].</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&nbsp;3.</FONT>&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This
Joinder Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by means of facsimile or &ldquo;pdf&rsquo; file thereof, each
of which shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same document. The words &ldquo;execution,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;signed,&rdquo; &ldquo;signature,&rdquo; and words of like import in this Joinder or in any amendment or other modification hereof
(including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each
of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping
system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global
and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, the <I>Electronic Commerce Act, 2000</I> (Ontario)
or any other similar state, provincial or territorial laws based on, or addressing the subject matter of, the Uniform Electronic Transactions
Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&nbsp;4.</FONT>&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Except
as expressly supplemented hereby, the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&nbsp;5.</FONT>&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This
Joinder Agreement has been delivered and accepted at and shall be deemed to have been made at New York, New York and shall be interpreted,
and the rights and liabilities of the parties bound hereby determined, in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&nbsp;6.</FONT>&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
terms of this Joinder Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.
Any provision of this Joinder Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions
hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision
in any other jurisdiction.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&nbsp;7.</FONT>&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">All
communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;5.06</U> of the Pari Passu Intercreditor
Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Representative and the New Collateral Agent shall be given to them at
their respective addresses set forth below their signatures hereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">SECTION&nbsp;8. <U>Section&nbsp;5.05
</U>of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[Remainder of this page&nbsp;intentionally left
blank]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-3</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New
Representative and New Collateral Agent have duly executed this Joinder Agreement to the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement as of the
day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[NAME OF NEW REPRESENTATIVE], as </FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]
    for the holders of [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;],</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Address for notices:</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></U></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</U></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">attention of: <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Telecopy: <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[NAME OF NEW COLLATERAL AGENT], as </FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]
    for the holders of [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;],</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Address for notices:</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</U></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</U></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">attention of: <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Telecopy:&nbsp;<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    </TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Exhibit A-4</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Receipt acknowledged by:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">BANK OF AMERICA,
    N.A.,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as Credit
    Agreement Agent</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">,
    NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as 2028 Notes Agent</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[OTHERS AS NEEDED]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-5</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.25in; text-align: right; text-indent: -0.25in"><U>Exhibit&nbsp;B&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.25in; text-align: right; text-indent: -0.25in">to First Lien
Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>[FORM&nbsp;OF]<BR>
DEBT DESIGNATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reference
is made to the First Lien Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of March&nbsp;20, 2023 (as amended, restated, renewed, extended,
supplemented, waived, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the &ldquo;<B>Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement</B>&rdquo;),
among </FONT>BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Credit Agreement Agent, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as 2028 Notes Agent
and 2028 Notes Trustee, and the additional Representatives and Collateral Agents from time to time a party thereto, and acknowledged
and agreed to by Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated, a Canadian corporation (the <B><I>&ldquo;</I>Company</B>&rdquo;), and the other
Grantors signatory thereto. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Pari Passu
Intercreditor Agreement. This Debt Designation is being executed and delivered in order to designate [additional Indebtedness and other
related First Lien Obligations] [Credit Agreement Obligations] entitled to the benefit and subject to the terms of the Pari Passu Intercreditor
Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">The undersigned, the duly appointed
[<I>specify title</I>] of the Company hereby certifies on behalf of the Company that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[<I>insert
name of the Company or other Grantor</I>] intends to incur Indebtedness in the initial aggregate [principal/committed amount] of [ ]
pursuant to the following agreement: [<I>describe [credit agreement, indenture, other agreement giving rise to Additional First Lien
Debt][Replacement Credit Agreement </I>(&ldquo;<B><I>New Agreement</I></B>&rdquo;)<I>]] </I>which will be [Other First Lien Obligations]
[Credit Agreement Obligations];</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;the
name and address of the [Additional First Lien Representative for the Additional First Lien Debt and the related Other First Lien Obligations]
[Replacement Representative for the Replacement Credit Agreement] is:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">_____________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">_____________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Telephone: ___________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fax:</FONT>&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">_______________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">(ii)&nbsp;the name and address of the
[Additional First Lien Collateral Agent for the Additional First Lien Debt and the related Other First Lien Obligations] [Replacement
Collateral Agent for the Replacement Credit Agreement] is:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">_____________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">_____________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Telephone: ___________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Exhibit&nbsp;B-1</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fax:</FONT>&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">_______________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">[and]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">such
[Additional First Lien Debt and the related Other First Lien Obligations] [Credit Agreement Obligations] is permitted by each First Lien
Document and the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;5.19 of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement are satisfied with respect to such
[Additional First Lien Debt and the related Other First Lien Obligations][Credit Agreement Obligations] [<I>insert for Replacement Credit
Agreements only: </I>; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
New Agreement satisfies the requirements of a Replacement Credit Agreement and is hereby designated as a Replacement Credit Agreement].</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit&nbsp;B-2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this
Debt Designation to be duly executed by the undersigned officer as of ___________________, 20____.&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">RITCHIE BROS.
    AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit&nbsp;B-3</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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</HTML>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>tm239976d1_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><IMG SRC="tm239976d1_ex99-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></TD>
  <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 50%"><B>News Release</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Ritchie Bros. Completes Acquisition
of IAA, Creating a Premier Global Marketplace Leader</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Combined Company Positioned for Growth and Shareholder Value Creation</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>VANCOUVER, BC, March 20, 2023 &ndash; </B>Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers
Incorporated (NYSE: RBA) (TSX: RBA) today announced that it has completed its acquisition of IAA, Inc. (&ldquo;IAA&rdquo;). As previously
announced on January 23, 2023, under the terms of the amended merger agreement, IAA shareholders will receive $12.80 per share in cash
and 0.5252 common shares of Ritchie Bros. for each share of IAA common stock they own.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;The closing of the IAA acquisition represents the beginning
of an exciting new chapter for Ritchie Bros. as we expect the combination of our businesses to drive long-term, profitable growth and
significant, sustainable shareholder value creation,&rdquo; said Ann Fandozzi, CEO of Ritchie Bros. &ldquo;With IAA, we will accelerate
our transformation into a premier digital marketplace and expand into an attractive, adjacent vertical, broadening our global footprint.
Our combined yard footprint, marketplace infrastructure and comprehensive suite of innovative solutions will allow us to serve customers
more effectively and efficiently than ever before.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Fandozzi continued, &ldquo;I would like to extend a heartfelt thank
you to our colleagues at Ritchie Bros. for their unwavering focus on our customers and business success and welcome our new IAA teammates
to the Ritchie Bros. family. With dedicated teams and detailed plans in place, we are excited to hit the ground running in integrating
our businesses and pursue the significant opportunities that the combined Ritchie Bros. + IAA will create for employees, customers and
shareholders.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As previously announced, in conjunction with the transaction close,
the Ritchie Bros. Board of Directors will consist of 12 members and include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD>Erik Olsson, Chair of the Board and former President and CEO of MobileMini, Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD>Ann Fandozzi, CEO of Ritchie Bros.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD>Brian Bales, new independent director and former Chief Development Officer of Republic Services;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD>Bill Breslin, new independent director and former Senior Vice President of Claims for USAA;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD>Adam DeWitt, former CEO of Grubhub, Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD>Robert Elton, former CFO of Vancouver City Savings Credit Union;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD>Lisa Hook, former President and CEO of Neustar, Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD>Tim O&rsquo;Day, new independent director and President and CEO of Boyd Group Services Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD>Sarah Raiss, former Executive Vice President of Corporate Services of TransCanada Corporation;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD>Michael Sieger, new independent director and former Claims President at Progressive Insurance;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD>Jeffrey Smith, new independent director and CEO of Starboard Value LP; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">-</TD><TD>Carol Stephenson, former Dean of the Ivey Business School at Western University.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In connection with the close of the transaction, Mahesh Shah and Chris
Zimmerman have stepped down from the Ritchie Bros. Board, effective immediately.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Fandozzi concluded, &quot;We thank Mahesh and Chris for their commitment
and valuable contributions to Ritchie Bros. and wish them the best in their future endeavors.&quot;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><IMG SRC="tm239976d1_ex99-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></TD>
  <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 50%"><B>News Release</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As previously announced, the Ritchie Bros. Board declared a special
cash dividend on Ritchie Bros.' outstanding common shares of $1.08 per share, payable to shareholders of record at the close of business
on March 17, 2023. Payment of the special dividend was contingent upon the closing of the IAA acquisition. Payment of the dividend will
be made to eligible Ritchie Bros. shareholders on March 28, 2023. IAA stockholders will not be entitled to receive the special dividend
with respect to any Ritchie Bros. common shares received as consideration in the transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As a result of the completion of the transaction, IAA&rsquo;s common
stock ceased trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol &ldquo;IAA&rdquo; as of the close of trading on March 20,
2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Advisors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC served as lead financial advisor and Guggenheim
Securities, LLC served as co-lead financial advisor to Ritchie Bros. Evercore and RBC Capital Markets also served as financial advisors
to Ritchie Bros. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC served as the exclusive financial advisor to IAA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Goodwin Procter LLP, McCarthy T&eacute;trault LLP and Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher &amp; Flom LLP served as legal advisors to Ritchie Bros. and Cooley LLP, Blake, Cassels &amp; Graydon LLP and Latham &amp;
Watkins LLP served as legal advisors to IAA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>About Ritchie Bros.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Established in 1958, Ritchie Bros. (NYSE and TSX: RBA) is a global
asset management and disposition company, offering customers end-to-end solutions for buying and selling used heavy equipment, trucks
and other assets. Operating in a number of sectors, including construction, transportation, agriculture, energy, mining, and forestry,
the company's selling channels include: Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers, the world's largest industrial auctioneer offering live auction events
with online bidding; IronPlanet, an online marketplace with weekly featured auctions and providing the exclusive IronClad Assurance(R)
equipment condition certification; Marketplace-E, a controlled marketplace offering multiple price and timing options; Ritchie List, a
self-serve listing service for North America; Mascus, a leading European online equipment listing service; Ritchie Bros. Private Treaty,
offering privately negotiated sales; and sector-specific solutions GovPlanet, TruckPlanet, and Ritchie Bros. Energy. The company's suite
of solutions also includes Ritchie Bros. Asset Solutions and Rouse Services LLC, which together provides a complete end-to-end asset management,
data-driven intelligence and performance benchmarking system; SmartEquip, an innovative technology platform that supports customers' management
of the equipment lifecycle and integrates parts procurement with both OEMs and dealers; plus equipment financing and leasing through Ritchie
Bros. Financial Services. For more information about Ritchie Bros., visit RitchieBros.com.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Photos and video for embedding in media stories are available at rbauction.com/media.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Forward-Looking Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This communication contains information
relating to the business combination transaction between Ritchie Bros. (&ldquo;RBA&rdquo;) and IAA, Inc. (&ldquo;IAA&rdquo;). This
communication includes forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation and forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (collectively, &ldquo;forward-looking statements&rdquo;). Forward-looking statements may include statements
relating to future events and anticipated results of operations, business strategies, the anticipated benefits of the merger, the
anticipated impact of the merger on the combined company&rsquo;s business and future financial and operating results, the expected
or estimated amount, achievability, sources, impact and timing of cost synergies and revenue, EBITDA, growth, operational
enhancement, expansion and other value creation opportunities from the merger, the expected debt, de-leveraging, cash flow
generation and capital allocation of the combined company, other aspects of RBA&rsquo;s or IAA&rsquo;s respective businesses,
operations, financial condition or operating results and other statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking
statements generally can be identified by phrases such as &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;expects,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;can,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; &ldquo;target,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;goal,&rdquo; &ldquo;projects,&rdquo; &ldquo;contemplates,&rdquo; &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;predicts,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;potential,&rdquo; &ldquo;continue,&rdquo; &ldquo;foresees,&rdquo; &ldquo;forecasts,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimates,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;opportunity&rdquo; or other words or phrases of similar import.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><IMG SRC="tm239976d1_ex99-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></TD>
  <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 50%"><B>News Release</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">It is uncertain whether any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking
statements will transpire or occur, or if any of them do, what impact they will have on the results of operations and financial condition
of the combined companies or the price of RBA&rsquo;s common shares. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any such statements
and caution must be exercised in relying on forward-looking statements. While RBA&rsquo;s and IAA&rsquo;s management believe the assumptions
underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, many
of which are beyond RBA&rsquo;s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking
statements, including but not limited to: the effects of the business combination of RBA and IAA, including the combined company&rsquo;s
future financial condition, results of operations, strategy and plans; potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee
relationships, including those resulting from the completion of the merger; the diversion of management time on transaction-related issues;
the response of competitors to the merger; the ultimate difficulty, timing, cost and results of integrating the operations of RBA and
IAA; the fact that operating costs and business disruption may be greater than expected following the consummation of the merger; the
effect of the consummation of the merger on the trading price of RBA&rsquo;s common shares; the ability of RBA and/or IAA to retain and
hire key personnel and employees; the significant costs associated with the merger; the outcome of any legal proceedings that could be
instituted against RBA, IAA and/or others relating to the merger; the ability of the combined company to realize anticipated synergies
in the amount, manner or timeframe expected or at all; the failure of the combined company to realize potential revenue, EBITDA, growth,
operational enhancement, expansion or other value creation opportunities from the sources or in the amount, manner or timeframe expected
or at all; the failure of the trading multiple of the combined company to normalize or re-rate and other fluctuations in such trading
multiple; changes in capital markets and the ability of the combined company to generate cash flow and/or finance operations in the manner
expected or to de-lever in the timeframe expected; the failure of RBA or the combined company to meet financial forecasts and/or KPI targets;
any legal impediment to the payment of the special dividend by RBA; legislative, regulatory and economic developments affecting the business
of RBA and IAA; general economic and market developments and conditions; the evolving legal, regulatory and tax regimes under which RBA
and IAA operates; unpredictability and severity of catastrophic events, including, but not limited to, pandemics, acts of terrorism or
outbreak of war or hostilities, as well as RBA&rsquo;s or IAA&rsquo;s response to any of the aforementioned factors. These risks, as well
as other risks related to the merger, are included in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 and joint proxy statement/prospectus filed
by RBA with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;) and applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities in
connection with the merger. While the list of factors presented here is, and the list of factors presented in the Registration Statement
are, considered representative, no such list should be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For additional information about other factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, please refer to RBA&rsquo;s and IAA&rsquo;s respective
periodic reports and other filings with the SEC and/or applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities, including the risk factors
identified in RBA&rsquo;s most recent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K and IAA&rsquo;s most recent Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements included in this communication are made only as of
the date hereof. RBA does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information,
future events, changes in its expectations or other circumstances that exist after the date as of which the forward-looking statements
were made, except as required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><IMG SRC="tm239976d1_ex99-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></TD>
  <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 50%"><B>News Release</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Contacts</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Investors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Sameer Rathod Vice President, Investor Relations &amp; Market Intelligence</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(510) 381-7584</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">srathod@ritchiebros.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Media</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Barrett Golden / Lucas Pers / Haley Salas</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(212) 355-4449</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd" />
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    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd" />
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</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>rba-20230319_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>rba-20230319_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>rba-20230319_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140058448006256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 19, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar. 19,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-13425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Ritchie
Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001046102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">98-0626225<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">Z4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">9500
Glenlyon Parkway<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Burnaby<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">BC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">V5J0C6<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">778<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">331-5500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharesMember', window );">Common shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common
    shares<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">RBA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=rba_CommonSharePurchaseRightsMember', window );">Common Share Purchase Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common
    Share Purchase Rights<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag', window );">No Trading Symbol Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCountry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:countryCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag</td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
