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Financial instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of financial liabilities included in the long-term debt
The following table presents the financial liabilities included in the long-term debt (Note 14) measured at amortized cost categorized using the fair value hierarchy.
As at September 30, 2024 As at September 30, 2023
Level Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value
       $ $ $ $
2014 U.S. Senior Notes Level 2     473,808  464,806 
2021 U.S. Senior Notes Level 2 1,342,758  1,223,120  1,342,714  1,132,649 
2021 CAD Senior Notes Level 2 597,212  564,768  596,550  503,984 
2024 CAD Senior Notes Level 2 746,144  759,375  —  — 
Other long-term debt Level 2 2,194  2,119  10,363  9,839 
2,688,308  2,549,382  2,423,435  2,111,278 
Disclosure of fair value measurement of financial assets
The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value categorized using the fair value hierarchy:
Level As at September 30, 2024 As at September 30, 2023
$ $
 Financial assets
FVTE
Cash and cash equivalents Level 2 1,461,145  1,568,291 
Cash included in funds held for clients (Note 5)
Level 2 233,584  269,792 
Deferred compensation plan assets (Note 11)
Level 1 112,270  88,076 

1,806,999  1,926,159 
Derivative financial instruments designated as
     hedging instruments
Current derivative financial instruments included in current financial assets Level 2
Cross-currency swaps
  83,626 
Foreign currency forward contracts
5,055  12,505 
Long-term derivative financial instruments (Note 11)
Level 2
Cross-currency swaps
  16,130 
Foreign currency forward contracts 2,644  5,875 

7,699  118,136 
FVOCI
Short-term investments included in current financial assets Level 2 3,279  7,332 
Long-term bonds included in funds held for clients (Note 5)
Level 2 223,196  138,935 
Long-term investments (Note 11)
Level 2 24,209  17,113 
250,684  163,380 
 Financial liabilities
 Derivative financial instruments designated as
      hedging instruments
Current derivative financial instruments Level 2
Cross-currency swaps
  2,183 
Foreign currency forward contracts
13,073  2,330 
Long-term derivative financial instruments Level 2
Cross-currency swaps
9,500  — 
Foreign currency forward contracts
10,204  1,700 
32,777  6,213 
Disclosure of fair value measurement of financial liabilities
The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value categorized using the fair value hierarchy:
Level As at September 30, 2024 As at September 30, 2023
$ $
 Financial assets
FVTE
Cash and cash equivalents Level 2 1,461,145  1,568,291 
Cash included in funds held for clients (Note 5)
Level 2 233,584  269,792 
Deferred compensation plan assets (Note 11)
Level 1 112,270  88,076 

1,806,999  1,926,159 
Derivative financial instruments designated as
     hedging instruments
Current derivative financial instruments included in current financial assets Level 2
Cross-currency swaps
  83,626 
Foreign currency forward contracts
5,055  12,505 
Long-term derivative financial instruments (Note 11)
Level 2
Cross-currency swaps
  16,130 
Foreign currency forward contracts 2,644  5,875 

7,699  118,136 
FVOCI
Short-term investments included in current financial assets Level 2 3,279  7,332 
Long-term bonds included in funds held for clients (Note 5)
Level 2 223,196  138,935 
Long-term investments (Note 11)
Level 2 24,209  17,113 
250,684  163,380 
 Financial liabilities
 Derivative financial instruments designated as
      hedging instruments
Current derivative financial instruments Level 2
Cross-currency swaps
  2,183 
Foreign currency forward contracts
13,073  2,330 
Long-term derivative financial instruments Level 2
Cross-currency swaps
9,500  — 
Foreign currency forward contracts
10,204  1,700 
32,777  6,213 
Disclosure of detailed information about cross-currency swap agreements
The following tables summarize the cross-currency swap agreements that the Company had entered into in order to manage its currency:
As at
September 30, 2024
As at
September 30, 2023
Receive Notional Receive Rate Pay Notional Pay rate Maturity Fair value Fair value
$ $
Hedges of net investments in European operations
$1,270,000
From 1.62% to 4.15%
€866,365
From (0.14)% to 3.70%
From September 2027 to 2029 (7,806) 22,966 
$136,274
From 3.57% to 3.63%
£75,842
From 2.67% to 2.80%
September 2024   11,972 
$80,000
4.15%
kr609,940
From 3.49% to 3.51%
September 2029 (1,694) 12,087 
Hedges of net investments in European operations and cash flow hedges on unsecured committed term loan credit facility
U.S.$500,000
SOFR 1 month +1.10%
€443,381
From 1.14% to 1.22%
December 2023   44,386 
Cash flow hedges of 2014 U.S. Senior Notes
U.S.$215,000
From 3.74% to 4.06%
$284,793
From 3.49% to 3.81%
September 2024   6,163 
Total (9,500) 97,574 
Disclosure of notional, average contract rates, maturities and sensitivity analysis for currency risk
As at September 30, 2024, the Company held foreign currency forward contracts to hedge exposures to changes in foreign currency, which have the following notional, average contract rates and maturities:
Average contract rates
As at
September 30, 2024
As at
September 30, 2023
Foreign currency forward contracts
Notional
Less than one year
More than one year
Fair value
Fair value
$ $
USD/INR
U.S.$359,901 85.23 88.92 2,091  (973)
CAD/INR
$381,045 64.11 65.75 314  4,497 
EUR/INR
€112,863 94.45 99.84 (1,156) 5,076 
GBP/INR
£107,169 106.93 112.11 (8,700) 3,501 
SEK/INR
kr157,427 8.18 8.67 (720) (33)
GBP/EUR
£202,819 1.18 (5,763) 649 
EUR/MAD
€22,947 10.66 (548) 135 
EUR/CZK
€16,771 24.64 25.05 (473) (92)
Others
$65,784 (623) 1,590 
Total (15,578) 14,350 
The following table details the Company's sensitivity to a 10% strengthening of the euro, the U.S. dollar, the British pound and the Swedish krona, foreign currency rates on net earnings and on other comprehensive income (loss). The sensitivity analysis on net earnings presents the impact of foreign currency denominated financial instruments and adjusts their translation at period end for a 10% strengthening in foreign currency rates. The sensitivity analysis on other comprehensive income (loss) presents the impact of a 10% strengthening in foreign currency rates on the fair value of foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges and on net investment hedges.
2024 2023
euro
impact
U.S. dollar
 impact
British pound impact Swedish
krona impact
euro
impact
U.S. dollar
 impact
British pound impact Swedish
krona impact
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Increase in net
   earnings
150  1,359  1,179  521  1,384  3,598  692  466 
 Decrease in other
   comprehensive income (loss)
(174,239) (180,405) (17,269) (9,631) (155,000) (190,539) (29,436) (7,005)
Disclosure of maturity analysis for non-derivative financial liabilities
The following tables summarize the carrying amount and the contractual maturities of both the interest and principal portion of financial liabilities. All amounts contractually denominated in foreign currency are presented in Canadian dollar equivalent amounts using the period-end spot rate or floating rate.
As at September 30, 2024
Carrying amount
Contractual cash flows
Less than
one year
Between one and
three years
Between
three and five years
Beyond
five years
$
$
$
$
$
$
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 999,790  999,790  999,790  —  —  — 
Accrued compensation and employee-related
   liabilities
1,165,903  1,165,903  1,165,903  —  —  — 
2021 U.S. Senior Notes 1,342,758  1,462,053  24,191  847,526  24,868  565,468 
2021 CAD Senior Notes 597,212  650,400  12,600  25,200  612,600  — 
2024 CAD Senior Notes 746,144  879,191  30,623  361,245  487,323  — 
Lease liabilities 620,095  697,298  173,061  254,475  166,326  103,436 
Other long-term debt 2,194  2,312  1,028  823  197  264 
Clients’ funds obligations 504,515  504,515  504,515  —  —  — 
 Derivative financial liabilities
Cash flow hedges of future revenue
23,277 
Outflow
744,758  186,439  545,077  13,242  — 
(Inflow)
(758,162) (175,510) (568,052) (14,600) — 
Cross-currency swaps
9,500 
Outflow
1,496,435  26,090  353,834  1,116,511  — 
(Inflow)
(1,518,971) (40,681) (381,060) (1,097,230) — 
6,011,388  6,325,522  2,908,049  1,439,068  1,309,237  669,168 
As at September 30, 2023
Carrying amount
Contractual cash flows
Less than
one year
Between one and
three years
Between
three and five years
Beyond
five years
$
$
$
$
$
$
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 924,659  924,659  924,659  —  —  — 
Accrued compensation and employee-related
   liabilities
1,100,566  1,100,566  1,100,566  —  —  — 
2014 U.S. Senior Notes 473,808  492,722  492,722  —  —  — 
2021 U.S. Senior Notes 1,342,714  1,488,774  24,233  860,746  24,910  578,885 
2021 CAD Senior Notes 596,550  663,000  12,600  25,200  625,200  — 
Unsecured committed term loan credit
   facility
676,886  687,419  687,419  —  —  — 
Lease liabilities 641,963  722,284  221,877  238,009  139,275  123,123 
Other long-term debt 10,363  10,448  8,353  1,328  449  318 
Clients’ funds obligations 493,638  493,638  493,638  —  —  — 
 Derivative financial liabilities
Cash flow hedges of future revenue 4,030 
Outflow
328,455  155,450  163,091  9,914  — 
(Inflow)
(331,954) (154,116) (166,967) (10,871) — 
Cross-currency swaps 2,183 
Outflow
93,311  93,311  —  —  — 
(Inflow)
(91,353) (91,353) —  —  — 
6,267,360  6,581,969  3,969,359  1,121,407  788,877  702,326 
Disclosure of maturity analysis for derivative financial liabilities
The following tables summarize the carrying amount and the contractual maturities of both the interest and principal portion of financial liabilities. All amounts contractually denominated in foreign currency are presented in Canadian dollar equivalent amounts using the period-end spot rate or floating rate.
As at September 30, 2024
Carrying amount
Contractual cash flows
Less than
one year
Between one and
three years
Between
three and five years
Beyond
five years
$
$
$
$
$
$
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 999,790  999,790  999,790  —  —  — 
Accrued compensation and employee-related
   liabilities
1,165,903  1,165,903  1,165,903  —  —  — 
2021 U.S. Senior Notes 1,342,758  1,462,053  24,191  847,526  24,868  565,468 
2021 CAD Senior Notes 597,212  650,400  12,600  25,200  612,600  — 
2024 CAD Senior Notes 746,144  879,191  30,623  361,245  487,323  — 
Lease liabilities 620,095  697,298  173,061  254,475  166,326  103,436 
Other long-term debt 2,194  2,312  1,028  823  197  264 
Clients’ funds obligations 504,515  504,515  504,515  —  —  — 
 Derivative financial liabilities
Cash flow hedges of future revenue
23,277 
Outflow
744,758  186,439  545,077  13,242  — 
(Inflow)
(758,162) (175,510) (568,052) (14,600) — 
Cross-currency swaps
9,500 
Outflow
1,496,435  26,090  353,834  1,116,511  — 
(Inflow)
(1,518,971) (40,681) (381,060) (1,097,230) — 
6,011,388  6,325,522  2,908,049  1,439,068  1,309,237  669,168 
As at September 30, 2023
Carrying amount
Contractual cash flows
Less than
one year
Between one and
three years
Between
three and five years
Beyond
five years
$
$
$
$
$
$
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 924,659  924,659  924,659  —  —  — 
Accrued compensation and employee-related
   liabilities
1,100,566  1,100,566  1,100,566  —  —  — 
2014 U.S. Senior Notes 473,808  492,722  492,722  —  —  — 
2021 U.S. Senior Notes 1,342,714  1,488,774  24,233  860,746  24,910  578,885 
2021 CAD Senior Notes 596,550  663,000  12,600  25,200  625,200  — 
Unsecured committed term loan credit
   facility
676,886  687,419  687,419  —  —  — 
Lease liabilities 641,963  722,284  221,877  238,009  139,275  123,123 
Other long-term debt 10,363  10,448  8,353  1,328  449  318 
Clients’ funds obligations 493,638  493,638  493,638  —  —  — 
 Derivative financial liabilities
Cash flow hedges of future revenue 4,030 
Outflow
328,455  155,450  163,091  9,914  — 
(Inflow)
(331,954) (154,116) (166,967) (10,871) — 
Cross-currency swaps 2,183 
Outflow
93,311  93,311  —  —  — 
(Inflow)
(91,353) (91,353) —  —  — 
6,267,360  6,581,969  3,969,359  1,121,407  788,877  702,326 
Disclosure of analysis of age of trade accounts receivable
The following table sets forth details of the age of trade accounts receivable that are past due:
2024 2023
$
$
Not past due 1,005,651  1,034,795 
Past due 1-30 days 71,445  82,536 
Past due 31-60 days 18,352  17,630 
Past due 61-90 days 11,957  9,925 
Past due more than 90 days 13,367  10,913 
1,120,772  1,155,799 
Allowance for doubtful accounts (3,060) (2,919)
1,117,712  1,152,880