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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Share Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Summary of Restricted Stock Activity

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock activity follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant-

Date Fair

Value

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant-

Date Fair

Value

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant-

Date Fair

Value

 

Restricted stock at January 1

 

 

786,079

 

 

$

63.44

 

 

 

1,007,794

 

 

$

49.47

 

 

 

1,184,299

 

 

$

41.71

 

Granted

 

 

173,199

 

 

 

107.57

 

 

 

242,835

 

 

 

67.48

 

 

 

218,957

 

 

 

65.16

 

Vested (a)

 

 

(213,992

)

 

 

51.37

 

 

 

(443,627

)

 

 

34.11

 

 

 

(389,481

)

 

 

32.77

 

Forfeitures

 

 

(5,554

)

 

 

69.03

 

 

 

(20,923

)

 

 

59.63

 

 

 

(5,981

)

 

 

66.42

 

Restricted stock at December 31

 

 

739,732

 

 

$

77.23

 

 

 

786,079

 

 

$

63.44

 

 

 

1,007,794

 

 

$

49.47

 

 

(a)

The total fair value of awards upon vesting for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 was $23.3 million, $28.8 million, and $26.3 million, respectively.

Summary of Performance Units Activity

The awards are valued at the closing price of the Company’s stock on the grant date and expensed over the requisite service period based on the most probable number of awards expected to vest.

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant-

Date Fair

Value

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant-

Date Fair

Value

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant-

Date Fair

Value

 

Performance units at January 1

 

 

232,088

 

 

$

62.68

 

 

 

175,675

 

 

$

59.94

 

 

 

127,489

 

 

$

58.25

 

Granted

 

 

61,861

 

 

 

108.19

 

 

 

77,017

 

 

 

67.57

 

 

 

53,102

 

 

 

65.04

 

Vested (a)

 

 

(67,391

)

 

 

56.08

 

 

 

(20,604

)

 

 

57.58

 

 

 

(4,916

)

 

 

71.19

 

Performance units at December 31

 

 

226,558

 

 

$

77.07

 

 

 

232,088

 

 

$

62.68

 

 

 

175,675

 

 

$

59.94

 

 

(a)

The total fair value of awards upon vesting for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 was $7.5 million, $1.1 million, and $0.3 million, respectively. Upon vesting of the awards in 2016 and 2015, PCA issued 21,111 and 5,090 shares, which included 507 and 174 shares, respectively, for dividends accrued during the vesting period.

Compensation Expense For Restricted Stock and Performance Units

Compensation expense for share-based awards recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income, net of forfeitures was as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Restricted stock

 

$

15.0

 

 

$

15.8

 

 

$

15.2

 

Performance units

 

 

5.6

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

3.0

 

Impact on income before income taxes

 

 

20.6

 

 

 

19.7

 

 

 

18.2

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(7.9

)

 

 

(7.7

)

 

 

(7.1

)

Impact on net income

 

$

12.7

 

 

$

12.0

 

 

$

11.1

 

 

Unrecognized Compensation For Restricted Stock and Performance Units

The unrecognized compensation expense for all share-based awards was as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

Unrecognized Compensation Expense

 

 

Remaining Weighted Average Recognition Period (in years)

Restricted stock

 

$

30.6

 

 

2.5

Performance units

 

 

9.8

 

 

2.8

Total unrecognized share-based compensation expense

 

$

40.4

 

 

2.6