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FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Detailed information about financial instruments
Below is a summary of the derivative instruments assets and derivative instruments liabilities reflected on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
 
As at December 31
 
(In millions of dollars)
 
2019

2018

 
 
 
 
Current asset
 
101

270

Long-term asset
 
1,478

1,339

 
 
1,579

1,609

 
 




Current liability
 
(50
)
(87
)
Long-term liability
 
(90
)
(22
)
 
 
(140
)
(109
)
 
 
 
 
Net mark-to-market asset
 
1,439

1,500


The classifications and methods of measurement subsequent to initial recognition of our financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:
Financial instrument
Classification and measurement method
 
 
Financial assets
 
Cash and cash equivalents
Amortized cost
Accounts receivable
Amortized cost
Financing receivables
Amortized cost
Investments, measured at FVTOCI
FVTOCI with no reclassification to net income 1
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
Bank advances
Amortized cost
Short-term borrowings
Amortized cost
Accounts payable
Amortized cost
Accrued liabilities
Amortized cost
Long-term debt
Amortized cost
Lease liabilities
Amortized cost
 
 
Derivatives 2
 
Debt derivatives 3
FVTOCI and FVTPL
Bond forwards
FVTOCI
Expenditure derivatives
FVTOCI
Equity derivatives
FVTPL 4
1 
Subsequently measured at fair value with changes recognized in the FVTOCI investment reserve.
2 
Derivatives can be in an asset or liability position at a point in time historically or in the future. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, the effective portion of the hedge is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion of the hedge is recognized immediately into net income.
3 
Debt derivatives related to our credit facility and commercial paper borrowings have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes and are measured at FVTPL. Debt derivatives related to our senior notes and debentures are designated as hedges for accounting purposes and are measured at FVTOCI.
4 
Subsequent changes are offset against stock-based compensation expense or recovery in operating costs.
Below is a summary of our net asset (liability) position for our various derivatives.
  
As at December 31, 2019
 
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)
Notional
amount
(US$)

Exchange
rate

Notional
amount
(Cdn$)

Fair value 
(Cdn$) 

Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
As assets
5,800

1.1357

6,587

1,508

As liabilities
2,570

1.3263

3,409

(96
)
Short-term debt derivatives not accounted for as hedges:
 
 
 
 
As liabilities
1,223

1.3227

1,618

(29
)
Net mark-to-market debt derivative asset
 
 
 
1,383

Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
As assets
270

1.2391

335

16

As liabilities
720

1.3228

952

(15
)
Net mark-to-market expenditure derivative asset
 
 
 
1

Equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges:
 
 
 
 
As assets
 
 
223

55

 
 
 
 
 
Net mark-to-market asset
 
 
 
1,439

 
As at December 31, 2018
 
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)
Notional
amount
(US$)

Exchange
rate

Notional
amount
(Cdn$)

Fair value 
(Cdn$) 

Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
As assets
5,500

1.1243

6,184

1,354

As liabilities
550

1.3389

736

(22
)
Short-term debt derivatives not accounted for as hedges:
 
 
 
 
As assets
1,178

1.3276

1,564

41

Net mark-to-market debt derivative asset
 
 
 
1,373

Bond forwards accounted for as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
As liabilities


900

(87
)
Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
As assets
1,080

1.2413

1,341

122

Equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges:
 
 
 
 
As assets


258

92

 
 
 
 
 
Net mark-to-market asset
 
 
 
1,500


We use derivative instruments to manage risks related to certain activities in which we are involved. They include:
Derivatives
The risk they manage
Types of derivative instruments
Debt derivatives
Impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on principal and interest payments for US dollar-denominated senior notes and debentures, credit facility borrowings, commercial paper borrowings, and certain lease liabilities
Cross-currency interest rate exchange agreements

Forward foreign exchange agreements (from time to time as necessary)
Bond forwards
Impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on forecast interest payments for expected long-term debt
Forward interest rate agreements
Expenditure derivatives
Impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on forecast US dollar-denominated expenditures
Forward foreign exchange agreements and foreign exchange option agreements
Equity derivatives
Impact of fluctuations in share price on stock-based compensation expense
Total return swap agreements

We design and implement the risk management strategies discussed below to ensure our risks and the related exposures are consistent with our business objectives and risk tolerance. Below is a summary of our potential risk exposures by financial instrument.
Financial instrument
Financial risks
 
 
Financial assets
 
Cash and cash equivalents
Credit and foreign exchange
Accounts receivable
Credit and foreign exchange
Financing receivables
Credit
Investments, measured at FVTOCI
Liquidity, market price, and foreign exchange
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
Bank advances
Liquidity
Short-term borrowings
Liquidity, foreign exchange, and interest rate
Accounts payable
Liquidity
Accrued liabilities
Liquidity
Long-term debt
Liquidity, foreign exchange, and interest rate
Lease liabilities
Liquidity and foreign exchange
 
 
Derivatives 1
 
Debt derivatives
Credit, liquidity, and foreign exchange
Bond forwards
Credit, liquidity, and interest rate
Expenditure derivatives
Credit, liquidity, and foreign exchange
Equity derivatives
Credit, liquidity, and market price
1 
Derivatives can be in an asset or liability position at a point in time historically or in the future.

Analysis of age of financial assets that are past due but not impaired
Below is a summary of the aging of our customer accounts receivable.
 
 
As at December 31
 
(In millions of dollars)
 
2019

2018

 
 
 
 
Customer accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts)
 
 
 
Less than 30 days past billing date
 
1,053

970

30-60 days past billing date
 
274

300

61-90 days past billing date
 
90

100

Greater than 90 days past billing date
 
102

104

 
 
 
 
Total
 
1,519

1,474


Below is a summary of the activity related to our allowance for doubtful accounts.
 
 
Years ended December 31
 
(In millions of dollars)
 
2019

2018

 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
 
55

61

Allowance for doubtful accounts expense
 
238

201

Net use 1
 
(233
)
(207
)
 
 
 
 
Balance, end of year
 
60

55

1 
Includes $17 million of recoveries arising from the sale of fully provided for accounts receivable for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Disclosure of maturity analysis for non-derivative financial liabilities
Below is a summary of the undiscounted contractual maturities of our financial liabilities and the receivable components of our derivatives as at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
December 31, 2019
Carrying

 
Contractual

Less than

1 to 3

4 to 5

More than

(In millions of dollars)
amount

 
cash flows

1 year

years

years

5 years

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
2,238

 
2,238

2,238




Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
3,033

 
3,033

3,033




Long-term debt
15,967

 
16,130


2,050

2,353

11,727

Lease liabilities
1,725

 
2,220

230

413

326

1,251

Other long-term financial liabilities
26

 
26


12

7

7

Expenditure derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)

 
1,287

1,248

39



Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar)

 
(1,286
)
(1,247
)
(39
)


Equity derivative instruments

 
(55
)
(55
)



Debt derivative instruments accounted for as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)

 
9,903



1,392

8,511

Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 1

 
(10,780
)


(1,753
)
(9,027
)
Debt derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)

 
1,622

1,622




Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 1

 
(1,593
)
(1,593
)



Net carrying amount of derivatives (asset)
(1,439
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21,550

 
22,745

5,476

2,475

2,325

12,469

1 
Represents Canadian dollar equivalent amount of US dollar inflows matched to an equal amount of US dollar maturities in long-term debt for debt derivatives.
December 31, 2018
Carrying

 
Contractual

Less than

1 to 3

4 to 5

More than

(In millions of dollars)
amount

 
cash flows

1 year

years

years

5 years

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
2,255

 
2,255

2,255




Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
3,052

 
3,052

3,052




Long-term debt
14,290

 
14,404

900

2,350

2,442

8,712

Other long-term financial liabilities
38

 
38

1

24

5

8

Expenditure derivative instruments:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)

 
1,341

1,045

296



Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar)

 
(1,473
)
(1,146
)
(327
)


Equity derivative instruments

 
(92
)
(92
)



Debt derivative instruments accounted for as hedges:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)

 
6,920



1,392

5,528

Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 1

 
(8,254
)


(1,842
)
(6,412
)
Debt derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)

 
1,560

1,560




Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 1

 
(1,601
)
(1,601
)



Bond forwards

 
87

87




Net carrying amount of derivatives (asset)
(1,500
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18,135

 
18,237

6,061

2,343

1,997

7,836

1 
Represents Canadian dollar equivalent amount of US dollar inflows matched to an equal amount of US dollar maturities in long-term debt for debt derivatives.

Below is a summary of the principal repayments on our long-term debt due in each of the next five years and thereafter as at December 31, 2019.
(In millions of dollars)
 
2020

2021
1,450

2022
600

2023
1,753

2024
600

Thereafter
11,727

Total long-term debt
16,130



Below is a summary of the future minimum payments for our contractual commitments that are not recognized as liabilities as at December 31, 2019.
 
Less than

 
 
After

 
(In millions of dollars)
1 Year

1-3 Years

4-5 Years

5 Years

Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
Player contracts 1
95

108

45


248

Purchase obligations 2
312

215

92

41

660

Program rights 3
620

1,111

1,052

830

3,613

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total commitments
1,027

1,434

1,189

871

4,521

1 
Toronto Blue Jays players' salary contracts into which we have entered and are contractually obligated to pay.
2 
Contractual obligations under service, product, and wireless device contracts to which we have committed.
3 
Agreements into which we have entered to acquire broadcasting rights for programs and films for periods in excess of one year at contract inception.
Disclosure of maturity analysis for derivative financial liabilities
Below is a summary of the undiscounted contractual maturities of our financial liabilities and the receivable components of our derivatives as at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
December 31, 2019
Carrying

 
Contractual

Less than

1 to 3

4 to 5

More than

(In millions of dollars)
amount

 
cash flows

1 year

years

years

5 years

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
2,238

 
2,238

2,238




Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
3,033

 
3,033

3,033




Long-term debt
15,967

 
16,130


2,050

2,353

11,727

Lease liabilities
1,725

 
2,220

230

413

326

1,251

Other long-term financial liabilities
26

 
26


12

7

7

Expenditure derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)

 
1,287

1,248

39



Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar)

 
(1,286
)
(1,247
)
(39
)


Equity derivative instruments

 
(55
)
(55
)



Debt derivative instruments accounted for as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)

 
9,903



1,392

8,511

Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 1

 
(10,780
)


(1,753
)
(9,027
)
Debt derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)

 
1,622

1,622




Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 1

 
(1,593
)
(1,593
)



Net carrying amount of derivatives (asset)
(1,439
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21,550

 
22,745

5,476

2,475

2,325

12,469

1 
Represents Canadian dollar equivalent amount of US dollar inflows matched to an equal amount of US dollar maturities in long-term debt for debt derivatives.
December 31, 2018
Carrying

 
Contractual

Less than

1 to 3

4 to 5

More than

(In millions of dollars)
amount

 
cash flows

1 year

years

years

5 years

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
2,255

 
2,255

2,255




Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
3,052

 
3,052

3,052




Long-term debt
14,290

 
14,404

900

2,350

2,442

8,712

Other long-term financial liabilities
38

 
38

1

24

5

8

Expenditure derivative instruments:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)

 
1,341

1,045

296



Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar)

 
(1,473
)
(1,146
)
(327
)


Equity derivative instruments

 
(92
)
(92
)



Debt derivative instruments accounted for as hedges:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)

 
6,920



1,392

5,528

Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 1

 
(8,254
)


(1,842
)
(6,412
)
Debt derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)

 
1,560

1,560




Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 1

 
(1,601
)
(1,601
)



Bond forwards

 
87

87




Net carrying amount of derivatives (asset)
(1,500
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18,135

 
18,237

6,061

2,343

1,997

7,836

1 
Represents Canadian dollar equivalent amount of US dollar inflows matched to an equal amount of US dollar maturities in long-term debt for debt derivatives.

Summary of net interest payments
Below is a summary of the net interest payments over the life of the long-term debt, including the impact of the associated debt derivatives, as at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
December 31, 2019
Less than 1 year

1 to 3 years

4 to 5 years

More than 5 years

(In millions of dollars)
Net interest payments
735

1,299

1,121

8,763

December 31, 2018
Less than 1 year

1 to 3 years

4 to 5 years

More than 5 years

(In millions of dollars)
Net interest payments
658

1,141

913

5,923


Sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk
Below is a sensitivity analysis for significant exposures with respect to our publicly traded investments, expenditure derivatives, short-term borrowings, senior notes, and bank credit facilities as at December 31, 2019 and 2018 with all other variables held constant. It shows how net income and other comprehensive income would have been affected by changes in the relevant risk variables.
 
 Net income
Other comprehensive income
(Change in millions of dollars)
2019

2018

2019

2018

Share price of publicly traded investments
 
 
 
 
$1 change


14

14

Expenditure derivatives - change in foreign exchange rate
 
 
 
 
$0.01 change in Cdn$ relative to US$


7

8

Short-term borrowings
 
 
 
 
1% change in interest rates
17

17




Net cash payments on debt derivatives and forward contracts
Below is a summary of the net cash (payments) proceeds on debt derivatives.
 
Years ended December 31
 
(In millions of dollars)
2019

2018

 
 
 
Proceeds on debt derivatives related to US commercial paper
17,056

19,211

Proceeds on debt derivatives related to credit facility borrowings
564

157

Proceeds on debt derivatives related to senior notes

1,761

Total proceeds on debt derivatives
17,620

21,129

 
 
 
Payments on debt derivatives related to US commercial paper
(17,069
)
(19,148
)
Payments on debt derivatives related to credit facility borrowings
(561
)
(157
)
Payments on debt derivatives related to senior notes

(1,436
)
Total payments on debt derivatives
(17,630
)
(20,741
)
 
 
 
Net (payments) proceeds on settlement of debt derivatives
(10
)
388


Changes in fair value of derivative instruments

Below is a summary of the changes in fair value of our derivative instruments for 2019 and 2018.
Year ended December 31, 2019
Debt derivatives (hedged)

Debt derivatives (unhedged)

Bond forwards

Expenditure derivatives

Equity derivatives

Total instruments

(In millions of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, beginning of year
1,332

41

(87
)
122

92

1,500

Proceeds received from settlement of derivatives

(17,620
)

(1,194
)
(15
)
(18,829
)
Payment on derivatives settled

17,630

111

1,124


18,865

Increase (decrease) in fair value of derivatives
80

(80
)
(24
)
(51
)
(22
)
(97
)
 
 
 
 
 
 


Derivative instruments, end of year
1,412

(29
)

1

55

1,439

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mark-to-market asset
1,508



16

55

1,579

Mark-to-market liability
(96
)
(29
)

(15
)

(140
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mark-to-market asset (liability)
1,412

(29
)

1

55

1,439

Year ended December 31, 2018
Debt derivatives (hedged)

Debt derivatives (unhedged)

Bond forwards

Expenditure derivatives

Equity derivatives

Total instruments

(In millions of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, beginning of year
1,152

(23
)
(64
)
(39
)
68

1,094

Proceeds received from settlement of derivatives
(1,761
)
(19,368
)

(1,089
)
(4
)
(22,222
)
Payment on derivatives settled
1,436

19,305


1,093


21,834

Increase (decrease) in fair value of derivatives
505

127

(23
)
157

28

794

 
 
 
 
 
 


Derivative instruments, end of year
1,332

41

(87
)
122

92

1,500

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mark-to-market asset
1,354

41


122

92

1,609

Mark-to-market liability
(22
)

(87
)


(109
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mark-to-market asset (liability)
1,332

41

(87
)
122

92

1,500


Derivative instruments details
During 2019 and 2018, we entered and settled debt derivatives related to our credit facility borrowings and US CP program as follows:
 
Year ended December 31, 2019
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)
Notional
(US$)

Exchange rate

Notional (Cdn$)

 
Notional
(US$)

Exchange rate

Notional (Cdn$)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit facilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt derivatives entered
420

1.336

561

 
125

1.257

157

Debt derivatives settled
420

1.343

564

 
125

1.256

157

Net cash received (paid)
 
 
3

 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper program
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt derivatives entered
12,897

1.328

17,127

 
15,262

1.294

19,751

Debt derivatives settled
12,847

1.329

17,069

 
14,833

1.291

19,148

Net cash (paid) received
 
 
(13
)
 
 
 
63


In 2019 and 2018, we entered into debt derivatives to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with the principal and interest components of the US dollar-denominated senior notes issued during these years (see note 21). Below is a summary of the debt derivatives we entered to hedge senior notes issued during 2019 and 2018.
(In millions of dollars, except for coupon and interest rates)
 
 
 
 
US$
 
Hedging effect
Effective date
Principal/Notional amount (US$)

Maturity date
Coupon rate

 
Fixed hedged (Cdn$) interest rate 1

Equivalent (Cdn$)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019 issuances
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 30, 2019
1,250

2049
4.350
%
 
4.173
%
1,676

November 12, 2019
1,000

2049
3.700
%
 
3.996
%
1,308

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 issuances
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 8, 2018
750

2048
4.300
%
 
4.193
%
938

1 
Converting from a fixed US$ coupon rate to a weighted average Cdn$ fixed rate.
Below is a summary of the expenditure derivatives we entered and settled during 2019 and 2018 to manage foreign exchange risk related to certain forecast expenditures.
 
Years ended December 31
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)
Notional (US$)

Exchange rate

Notional (Cdn$)

Notional (US$)

Exchange rate

Notional (Cdn$)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenditure derivatives entered
810

1.321

1,070

720

1.244

896

Expenditure derivatives settled
900

1.249

1,124

840

1.301

1,093


Fair value measurement of assets
Below is a summary of the financial instruments carried at fair value.
 
 
 
As at December 31
 
  
Carrying value
 
Fair value (Level 1)
 
Fair value (Level 2)
 
(In millions of dollars)
2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments, measured at FVTOCI:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in publicly traded companies
1,831

1,051

1,831

1,051



Held-for-trading:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges
1,508

1,354



1,508

1,354

Debt derivatives not accounted for as cash flow hedges

41




41

Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges
16

122



16

122

Equity derivatives not accounted for as cash flow hedges
55

92



55

92

Total financial assets
3,410

2,660

1,831

1,051

1,579

1,609

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-for-trading:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges
96

22



96

22

Debt derivatives not accounted for as hedges
29




29


Bond forwards accounted for as cash flow hedges

87




87

Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges
15




15


Total financial liabilities
140

109



140

109


Below is a summary of the fair value of our long-term debt.
  
 
As at December 31
 
(In millions of dollars)
 
2019

 
2018

 
Carrying amount

Fair value 1

Carrying amount

Fair value 1

Long-term debt (including current portion)
15,967

18,354

14,290

15,110

1 
Long-term debt (including current portion) is measured at Level 2 in the three-level fair value hierarchy, based on year-end trading values.

Fair value measurement of liabilities
Below is a summary of the financial instruments carried at fair value.
 
 
 
As at December 31
 
  
Carrying value
 
Fair value (Level 1)
 
Fair value (Level 2)
 
(In millions of dollars)
2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments, measured at FVTOCI:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in publicly traded companies
1,831

1,051

1,831

1,051



Held-for-trading:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges
1,508

1,354



1,508

1,354

Debt derivatives not accounted for as cash flow hedges

41




41

Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges
16

122



16

122

Equity derivatives not accounted for as cash flow hedges
55

92



55

92

Total financial assets
3,410

2,660

1,831

1,051

1,579

1,609

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-for-trading:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges
96

22



96

22

Debt derivatives not accounted for as hedges
29




29


Bond forwards accounted for as cash flow hedges

87




87

Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges
15




15


Total financial liabilities
140

109



140

109


Below is a summary of the fair value of our long-term debt.
  
 
As at December 31
 
(In millions of dollars)
 
2019

 
2018

 
Carrying amount

Fair value 1

Carrying amount

Fair value 1

Long-term debt (including current portion)
15,967

18,354

14,290

15,110

1 
Long-term debt (including current portion) is measured at Level 2 in the three-level fair value hierarchy, based on year-end trading values.