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FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Detailed information about financial instruments
The classifications and methods of measurement subsequent to initial recognition of our financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:
Financial instrumentClassification and measurement method
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents Amortized cost
Restricted cash and cash equivalentsAmortized cost
Accounts receivableAmortized cost
Financing receivablesAmortized cost
Investments, measured at FVTOCI
FVTOCI with no reclassification to net income 1
Financial liabilities
Bank advancesAmortized cost
Short-term borrowingsAmortized cost
Accounts payableAmortized cost
Accrued liabilitiesAmortized cost
Long-term debtAmortized cost
Lease liabilitiesAmortized cost
Derivatives 2
Debt derivatives 3
FVTOCI and FVTPL
Interest rate derivativesFVTOCI
Expenditure derivativesFVTOCI
Equity derivatives
FVTPL 4
1    Subsequently measured at fair value with changes recognized in the FVTOCI investment reserve.
2    Derivatives can be in an asset or liability position at a point in time historically or in the future.
3    Debt derivatives related to our credit facility and commercial paper borrowings have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes and are measured at FVTPL. All debt derivatives related to our senior notes and debentures are designated as hedges for accounting purposes and are measured at FVTOCI, with the exception of the debt derivatives related to our US dollar-denominated notes due 2025, which are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
4    Subsequent changes are offset against stock-based compensation expense or recovery in "operating costs".
We use derivative instruments to manage risks related to certain activities in which we are involved. They include:
DerivativesThe risk they manageTypes of derivative instruments
Debt derivatives
Impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on principal and interest payments for US dollar-denominated senior and subordinated notes and debentures, credit facility borrowings, commercial paper borrowings, and certain lease liabilitiesCross-currency interest rate exchange agreements

Forward cross-currency interest rate exchange agreements

Forward foreign exchange agreements
Interest rate derivatives
Impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on forecast interest payments for expected long-term debt
Forward interest rate agreements

Interest rate swap agreements

Bond forwards
Expenditure derivatives
Impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on forecast US dollar-denominated expenditures
Forward foreign exchange agreements and foreign exchange option agreements
Equity derivatives
Impact of fluctuations in share price of our Class B Non-Voting Shares on stock-based compensation expense
Total return swap agreements
We design and implement the risk management strategies discussed below to ensure our risks and the related exposures are consistent with our business objectives and risk tolerance. Below is a summary of our potential risk exposures by financial instrument.
Financial instrumentFinancial risks
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCredit and foreign exchange
Restricted cash and cash equivalentsCredit
Accounts receivableCredit and foreign exchange
Financing receivablesCredit
Investments, measured at FVTOCILiquidity, market price, and foreign exchange
Financial liabilities
Bank advancesLiquidity
Short-term borrowingsLiquidity, foreign exchange, and interest rate
Accounts payableLiquidity
Accrued liabilitiesLiquidity
Long-term debtLiquidity, foreign exchange, and interest rate
Lease liabilitiesLiquidity and foreign exchange
Derivatives 1
Debt derivativesCredit, liquidity, and foreign exchange
Interest rate derivativesCredit, liquidity, and interest rate
Expenditure derivativesCredit, liquidity, and foreign exchange
Equity derivativesCredit, liquidity, and market price
1    Derivatives can be in an asset or liability position at a point in time historically or in the future.
Below is a summary of our net asset (liability) position for our various derivatives and a summary of the derivative instruments assets and derivative instruments liabilities reflected on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
  As at December 31, 2022
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)Notional
amount
(US$)
Exchange
rate
Notional
amount
(Cdn$)
Fair value 
(Cdn$) 
Current Long-term
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
As assets7,834 1.1718 9,180 1,330 469 861 
As liabilities7,491 1.3000 9,738 (414)(16)(398)
Short-term debt derivatives not accounted for as hedges:
As assets1,173 1.2930 1,517 72 72  
Net mark-to-market debt derivative asset   988 525 463 
Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
As assets960 1.2500 1,200 94 94  
Net mark-to-market expenditure derivative asset   94 94  
Equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges:
As assets— — 295 54 54  
Net mark-to-market equity derivative asset54 54  
Net mark-to-market asset   1,136 673 463 
 As at December 31, 2021
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)Notional
amount
(US$)
Exchange
rate
Notional
amount
(Cdn$)
Fair value 
(Cdn$) 
Current Long-term
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
As assets 5,859 1.1369 6,661 1,453 26 1,427 
As liabilities5,383 1.3025 7,011 (343)(154)(189)
Short-term debt derivatives not accounted for as hedges:
As assets 1,104 1.2578 1,389 11 11 — 
Net mark-to-market debt derivative asset (liability)1,121 (117)1,238 
Interest rate derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
As assets (Cdn$)— — 3,250 40 40 — 
As liabilities (Cdn$)— — 500 (6)(6)— 
As liabilities (US$)2,000 — — (277)(277)— 
Net mark-to-market interest rate derivative liability(243)(243)— 
Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
As assets 438 1.2453 545 11 
As liabilities630 1.3151 829 (30)(30)— 
Net mark-to-market expenditure derivative (liability) asset(19)(23)
Equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges:
As assets— — 265 36 36 — 
Net mark-to-market asset (liability)895 (347)1,242 
Analysis of age of financial assets that are past due but not impaired
Below is a summary of the aging of our customer accounts receivable, including financing receivables, net of the respective allowances for doubtful accounts.
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars) 20222021
 
Customer accounts receivable
Unbilled financing receivables2,808 2,646 
Less than 30 days past billing date977 895 
30-60 days past billing date236 214 
61-90 days past billing date111 89 
Greater than 90 days past billing date 103 66 
 
Total customer accounts receivable (net of allowances of $182 and $240, respectively)
 4,235 3,910 
Total contract assets (net of allowances of $2 and $3, respectively)
197 204 
Total customer accounts receivable and contract assets4,432 4,114 

Below is a summary of the activity related to our allowance for doubtful accounts on total customer accounts receivable and contract assets.
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars) 20222021
 
Balance, beginning of year243 250 
Allowance for doubtful accounts expense 1
87 155 
Net use (146)(162)
 
Balance, end of year 184 243 
1    Includes a $60 million reversal in 2022 of the remaining incremental $90 million COVID-19-related allowance for doubtful accounts recognized in 2020.
Disclosure of maturity analysis for non-derivative financial liabilities
Below is a summary of the undiscounted contractual maturities of our financial liabilities and the receivable components of our derivatives as at December 31, 2022 and 2021.
December 31, 2022CarryingContractualLess than1 to 34 to 5More than
(In millions of dollars)amountcash flows1 yearyearsyears5 years
 
Short-term borrowings2,985 2,985 2,985 — — — 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities3,722 3,722 3,722 — — — 
Long-term debt 1
31,733 32,855 1,828 4,152 6,954 19,921 
Lease liabilities2,028 2,616 362 716 320 1,218 
Other long-term financial liabilities10 10 — 
Expenditure derivative instruments:
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 1,200 1,200 — — — 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar)— (1,300)(1,300)— — — 
Equity derivative instruments— (54)(54)— — — 
Debt derivative instruments accounted for as hedges:
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 20,221 1,543 2,382 3,295 13,001 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 2
— (22,131)(1,986)(2,470)(3,454)(14,221)
Debt derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges:
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 215 215 — — — 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 2
— (215)(215)— — — 
Net carrying amount of derivatives (asset)(1,136)
 39,342 40,124 8,300 4,783 7,117 19,924 
1    Reflects repayment of the subordinated notes issued in December 2021 and February 2022 on the five-year anniversary.
2    Represents Canadian dollar equivalent amount of US dollar inflows matched to an equal amount of US dollar maturities in long-term debt for debt derivatives.
December 31, 2021CarryingContractualLess than1 to 34 to 5More than
(In millions of dollars)amountcash flows1 yearyearsyears5 years
 
Short-term borrowings2,200 2,200 2,200 — — — 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities3,416 3,416 3,416 — — — 
Long-term debt 1
18,688 18,873 1,551 2,312 3,520 11,490 
Lease liabilities1,957 2,498 336 677 308 1,177 
Other long-term financial liabilities14 14 — 
Expenditure derivative instruments: 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 1,374 1,240 134 — — 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar)— (1,354)(1,217)(137)— — 
Equity derivative instruments— (36)(36)— — — 
Debt derivative instruments accounted for as hedges: 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 11,313 1,297 1,504 1,607 6,905 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 2
— (11,717)(1,084)(1,822)(1,521)(7,290)
Debt derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges:
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 1,390 1,390 — — — 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 2
— (1,401)(1,401)— — — 
Interest rate derivatives— 243 243 — — — 
Net carrying amount of derivatives (asset)(895)
 25,380 26,813 7,935 2,675 3,916 12,287 
1    Reflects repayment of the subordinated notes issued in December 2021 on the five-year anniversary.
2    Represents Canadian dollar equivalent amount of US dollar inflows matched to an equal amount of US dollar maturities in long-term debt for debt derivatives.
Below is a summary of the principal repayments on our long-term debt due in each of the next five years and thereafter as at December 31, 2022.
(In millions of dollars) 
20231,828 
2024600 
20253,552 
20263,693 
2027 1
3,261 
Thereafter19,921 
Total long-term debt32,855 
1    Reflects repayment of the subordinated notes issued in December 2021 and February 2022 on the five-year anniversary.
Below is a summary of the future minimum payments for our contractual commitments that are not recognized as liabilities as at December 31, 2022.
Less than After
(In millions of dollars) 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years 5 Years Total
Player contracts 1
170 183 119 33 505 
Purchase obligations 2
333 299 130 156 918 
Program rights 3
694 1,199 421 346 2,660 
Total commitments1,197 1,681 670 535 4,083 
1    Toronto Blue Jays players' salary contracts into which we have entered and are contractually obligated to pay.
2    Contractual obligations under service, product, and wireless device contracts to which we have committed.
3    Agreements into which we have entered to acquire broadcasting rights for sports broadcasting programs and films for periods in excess of one year at contract inception.
Disclosure of maturity analysis for derivative financial liabilities
Below is a summary of the undiscounted contractual maturities of our financial liabilities and the receivable components of our derivatives as at December 31, 2022 and 2021.
December 31, 2022CarryingContractualLess than1 to 34 to 5More than
(In millions of dollars)amountcash flows1 yearyearsyears5 years
 
Short-term borrowings2,985 2,985 2,985 — — — 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities3,722 3,722 3,722 — — — 
Long-term debt 1
31,733 32,855 1,828 4,152 6,954 19,921 
Lease liabilities2,028 2,616 362 716 320 1,218 
Other long-term financial liabilities10 10 — 
Expenditure derivative instruments:
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 1,200 1,200 — — — 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar)— (1,300)(1,300)— — — 
Equity derivative instruments— (54)(54)— — — 
Debt derivative instruments accounted for as hedges:
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 20,221 1,543 2,382 3,295 13,001 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 2
— (22,131)(1,986)(2,470)(3,454)(14,221)
Debt derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges:
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 215 215 — — — 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 2
— (215)(215)— — — 
Net carrying amount of derivatives (asset)(1,136)
 39,342 40,124 8,300 4,783 7,117 19,924 
1    Reflects repayment of the subordinated notes issued in December 2021 and February 2022 on the five-year anniversary.
2    Represents Canadian dollar equivalent amount of US dollar inflows matched to an equal amount of US dollar maturities in long-term debt for debt derivatives.
December 31, 2021CarryingContractualLess than1 to 34 to 5More than
(In millions of dollars)amountcash flows1 yearyearsyears5 years
 
Short-term borrowings2,200 2,200 2,200 — — — 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities3,416 3,416 3,416 — — — 
Long-term debt 1
18,688 18,873 1,551 2,312 3,520 11,490 
Lease liabilities1,957 2,498 336 677 308 1,177 
Other long-term financial liabilities14 14 — 
Expenditure derivative instruments: 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 1,374 1,240 134 — — 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar)— (1,354)(1,217)(137)— — 
Equity derivative instruments— (36)(36)— — — 
Debt derivative instruments accounted for as hedges: 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 11,313 1,297 1,504 1,607 6,905 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 2
— (11,717)(1,084)(1,822)(1,521)(7,290)
Debt derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges:
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 1,390 1,390 — — — 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 2
— (1,401)(1,401)— — — 
Interest rate derivatives— 243 243 — — — 
Net carrying amount of derivatives (asset)(895)
 25,380 26,813 7,935 2,675 3,916 12,287 
1    Reflects repayment of the subordinated notes issued in December 2021 on the five-year anniversary.
2    Represents Canadian dollar equivalent amount of US dollar inflows matched to an equal amount of US dollar maturities in long-term debt for debt derivatives.
Summary of net interest payments
Below is a summary of the net interest payments over the life of the long-term debt, including the impact of the associated debt derivatives, as at December 31, 2022 and 2021.
December 31, 2022Less than 1 year1 to 3 years4 to 5 yearsMore than 5 years
(In millions of dollars)
Net interest payments1,503 2,639 2,163 13,345 
December 31, 2021Less than 1 year1 to 3 years4 to 5 yearsMore than 5 years
(In millions of dollars)
Net interest payments804 1,444 1,321 7,789 
Sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk
Below is a sensitivity analysis for significant exposures with respect to our publicly traded investments, expenditure derivatives, debt derivatives, interest rate derivatives, short-term borrowings, senior notes, and bank credit facilities as at December 31, 2022 and 2021 with all other variables held constant. It shows how net income and other comprehensive income would have been affected by changes in the relevant risk variables.
 Net income Other comprehensive income
(Change in millions of dollars)2022202120222021
Share price of publicly traded investments
$1 change
 — 17 17 
Debt derivatives
0.1% change in interest rates
 —  46 
Interest rate derivatives
0.1% change in interest rates
 —  76 
Expenditure derivatives - change in foreign exchange rate
$0.01 change in Cdn$ relative to US$
 — 7 
Floating interest rate senior notes
1% change in interest rates
  — 
Short-term borrowings
1% change in interest rates
22 16  — 
Net cash proceeds (payments) on debt derivatives and forward contracts
Below is a summary of the net cash proceeds (payments) on debt derivatives and forward contracts.
 Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20222021
Proceeds on debt derivatives related to US commercial paper9,522 2,911 
Proceeds on debt derivatives related to credit facility borrowings507 1,003 
Proceeds on debt derivatives related to senior notes987 — 
Total proceeds on debt derivatives11,016 3,914 
Payments on debt derivatives related to US commercial paper(9,458)(2,926)
Payments on debt derivatives related to credit facility borrowings(498)(1,005)
Payments on debt derivatives related to senior notes(1,019)— 
Total payments on debt derivatives(10,975)(3,931)
Net proceeds (payments) on settlement of debt derivatives41 (17)
Proceeds on Canadian dollar-denominated interest rate derivatives113 
Payments on US dollar-denominated Interest rate derivatives (165)— 
Net payments on settlement of debt derivatives and forward contracts(11)(8)
Changes in fair value of derivative instruments
Below is a summary of the changes in fair value of our derivative instruments for 2022 and 2021.
Year ended December 31, 2022Debt derivatives (hedged)Debt derivatives (unhedged)Interest rate derivativesExpenditure derivativesEquity derivativesTotal instruments
(In millions of dollars)
Derivative instruments, beginning of year
1,110 11 (243)(19)36 895 
Proceeds received from settlement of derivatives
(987)(10,029)(112)(1,248)— (12,376)
Payment on derivatives settled
1,019 9,956 165 1,239 — 12,379 
(Decrease) increase in fair value of derivatives(226)134 190 122 18 238 
Derivative instruments, end of year
916 72 — 94 54 1,136 
Mark-to-market asset
1,330 72 — 94 54 1,550 
Mark-to-market liability
(414)— — — — (414)
Mark-to-market asset916 72 — 94 54 1,136 
Year ended December 31, 2021Debt derivatives (hedged)Debt derivatives (unhedged)Interest rate derivativesExpenditure derivativesEquity derivativesTotal instruments
(In millions of dollars)
Derivative instruments, beginning of year
1,098 (12)— (109)34 1,011 
Proceeds received from settlement of derivatives
— (3,914)(9)(1,201)(3)(5,127)
Payment on derivatives settled
— 3,931 — 1,305 — 5,236 
Increase (decrease) in fair value of derivatives12 (234)(14)(225)
Derivative instruments, end of year
1,110 11 (243)(19)36 895 
Mark-to-market asset
1,453 11 40 11 36 1,551 
Mark-to-market liability
(343)— (283)(30)— (656)
Mark-to-market asset (liability)1,110 11 (243)(19)36 895 
Derivative instruments details
During 2022 and 2021, we entered and settled debt derivatives related to our credit facility borrowings and US CP program as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2022Year ended December 31, 2021
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)
Notional
(US$)
Exchange rateNotional (Cdn$)
Notional
(US$)
Exchange rateNotional (Cdn$)
Credit facilities
Debt derivatives entered   1,200 1.253 1,503 
Debt derivatives settled400 1.268 507 800 1.254 1,003 
Net cash received (paid) on settlement9 (2)
US commercial paper program
Debt derivatives entered6,745 1.302 8,781 2,568 1.260 3,235 
Debt derivatives settled7,292 1.306 9,522 2,312 1.259 2,911 
Net cash received (paid) on settlement64 (15)
In 2022, we entered into debt derivatives to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with the principal and interest components of the US dollar-denominated senior notes issued (see note 21). Below is a summary of the debt derivatives we entered to hedge senior and subordinated notes issued during 2022. We did not enter into or settle any debt derivatives in 2021 on issued senior and subordinated notes.
(In millions of dollars, except for coupon and interest rates)
US$Hedging effect
Effective datePrincipal/Notional amount (US$)Maturity dateCoupon rate 
Fixed hedged (Cdn$) interest rate 1
Equivalent (Cdn$)
2022 issuances
February 11, 2022750 20825.250 %5.635 %951 
March 11, 2022 2
1,000 20252.950 %2.991 %1,283 
March 11, 20221,300 20273.200 %3.413 %1,674 
March 11, 20222,000 20323.800 %4.232 %2,567 
March 11, 2022750 20424.500 %5.178 %966 
March 11, 20222,000 20524.550 %5.305 %2,564 
1    Converting from a fixed US$ coupon rate to a weighted average Cdn$ fixed rate.
2    The derivatives associated with our US$1 billion senior notes due 2025 have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
During 2022 and 2021, we entered and settled debt derivatives related to our outstanding lease liabilities as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2022Year ended December 31, 2021
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)Notional (US$)Exchange rateNotional (Cdn$)Notional (US$)Exchange rateNotional (Cdn$)
Debt derivatives entered156 1.321 206 132 1.273 168 
Debt derivatives settled124 1.306 162 81 1.333 108 
Below is a summary of the expenditure derivatives we entered and settled during 2022 and 2021 to manage foreign exchange risk related to certain forecast expenditures.
Year ended December 31, 2022Year ended December 31, 2021
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)Notional (US$)Exchange rateNotional (Cdn$)Notional (US$)Exchange rateNotional (Cdn$)
Expenditure derivatives entered852 1.251 1,066 438 1.244 545 
Expenditure derivatives settled960 1.291 1,239 960 1.360 1,306 
Fair value measurement of assets
Below is a summary of the financial instruments carried at fair value.
As at December 31
  Carrying valueFair value (Level 1)Fair value (Level 2)
(In millions of dollars)202220212022202120222021
Financial assets
Investments, measured at FVTOCI:
Investments in publicly traded companies1,200 1,581 1,200 1,581  — 
Held-for-trading:
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges1,330 1,453  — 1,330 1,453 
Debt derivatives not accounted for as hedges72 11  — 72 11 
Interest rate derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges 40  —  40 
Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges94 11  — 94 11 
Equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges54 36  — 54 36 
Total financial assets2,750 3,132 1,200 1,581 1,550 1,551 
Financial liabilities
Held-for-trading:
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges414 343  — 414 343 
Interest rate derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges 283  —  283 
Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges 30  —  30 
Total financial liabilities414 656  — 414 656 

Below is a summary of the fair value of our long-term debt.
  As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)20222021
Carrying amount
Fair value 1
Carrying amount
Fair value 1
Long-term debt (including current portion)31,733 29,355 18,688 20,790 
1    Long-term debt (including current portion) is measured at Level 2 in the three-level fair value hierarchy, based on year-end trading values.
Fair value measurement of liabilities
Below is a summary of the financial instruments carried at fair value.
As at December 31
  Carrying valueFair value (Level 1)Fair value (Level 2)
(In millions of dollars)202220212022202120222021
Financial assets
Investments, measured at FVTOCI:
Investments in publicly traded companies1,200 1,581 1,200 1,581  — 
Held-for-trading:
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges1,330 1,453  — 1,330 1,453 
Debt derivatives not accounted for as hedges72 11  — 72 11 
Interest rate derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges 40  —  40 
Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges94 11  — 94 11 
Equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges54 36  — 54 36 
Total financial assets2,750 3,132 1,200 1,581 1,550 1,551 
Financial liabilities
Held-for-trading:
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges414 343  — 414 343 
Interest rate derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges 283  —  283 
Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges 30  —  30 
Total financial liabilities414 656  — 414 656 

Below is a summary of the fair value of our long-term debt.
  As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)20222021
Carrying amount
Fair value 1
Carrying amount
Fair value 1
Long-term debt (including current portion)31,733 29,355 18,688 20,790 
1    Long-term debt (including current portion) is measured at Level 2 in the three-level fair value hierarchy, based on year-end trading values.