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Revenue from contracts with customers (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from contracts with customers |
Schedule of detailed information of revenue from contracts with customers | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
National sales |  |  |  |  |  |
Mid–distillates (1) |  | 32,605,842 | ​ | 39,182,510 | ​ | 17,140,327
Gasoline and turbo fuels (1) |  | 23,129,025 | ​ | 27,620,199 | ​ | 15,475,370
Natural gas |  | 4,358,266 | ​ | 4,162,876 | ​ | 3,200,069
Services |  | 3,232,784 | ​ | 3,601,681 | ​ | 3,065,988
Electric power transmission services (2) |  | 2,769,897 | ​ | 2,595,505 | ​ | 728,467
Plastic and rubber |  | 1,225,223 | ​ | 1,568,816 | ​ | 1,642,035
Fuel gas service |  | 989,084 | ​ | 860,102 | ​ | 734,666
Asphalts |  | 938,185 | ​ | 897,200 | ​ | 611,051
LPG and propane |  | 762,349 | ​ | 1,094,332 | ​ | 926,231
Roads and Construction Services (2) |  | 349,834 | ​ | 355,737 | ​ | 107,179
Polyethylene |  | 314,184 | ​ | 302,630 | ​ | 320,466
Aromatics | ​ | 297,957 | ​ | 343,792 | ​ | 247,387
Crude oil | ​ | 128,416 | ​ | 375,790 | ​ | 193,476
Fuel oil |  | 36,298 | ​ | 9,213 | ​ | 23,799
Other income gas contracts | ​ | 30 | ​ | 1,940 | ​ | 2,879
Other products |  | 607,708 | ​ | 679,183 | ​ | 402,828
Cash flow hedges (3) |  | — | ​ | — | ​ | (8)
​ |  | 71,745,082 |  | 83,651,506 |  | 44,822,210
Foreign sales |  | ​ |  |  |  |
Crude oil | ​ | 49,559,864 | ​ | 56,651,753 | ​ | 34,868,421
Electric power transmission services (2) | ​ | 5,666,389 | ​ | 5,114,783 | ​ | 1,827,622
Roads and Construction Services (2) | ​ | 4,761,317 | ​ | 4,676,822 | ​ | 1,241,144
Fuel oil | ​ | 4,028,908 | ​ | 4,348,312 | ​ | 2,288,977
Diesel | ​ | 4,097,117 | ​ | 2,324,861 | ​ | 3,867,937
Plastic and rubber | ​ | 1,393,669 | ​ | 2,036,201 | ​ | 2,092,379
LPG and propane | ​ | 302,159 | ​ | 339,837 | ​ | 116,960
Natural gas | ​ | 105,413 | ​ | 254,054 | ​ | 71,529
Gasoline and turbo fuels | ​ | 193,394 | ​ | 157,685 | ​ | —
Cash flow hedges (3) | ​ | (468,407) | ​ | (1,578,246) | ​ | (349,884)
Other products (4) | ​ | 1,804,697 | ​ | 1,633,510 | ​ | 1,033,909
​ |  | 71,444,520 | ​ | 75,959,572 | ​ | 47,058,994
​ |  | 143,189,602 | ​ | 159,611,078 | ​ | 91,881,204
(1) | Includes the corresponding value to the application of Decree 180522 of March 29, 2010, and other standards that modify and add (Decree 1880 of 2014 and Decree 1068 of 2015), which establishes the procedure to recognize the subsidy for refiners and importers of ordinary motor gasoline and ACPM, and the methodology for calculating the net position, which can be positive or negative. As of December 31, 2023, the value recognized by price differential corresponds to $20,531,095 (2022: $36,532,743; 2021: $11,335,453).
(2) | Corresponds to the revenue related to the electric power transmission contracts and toll roads concessions of Interconexión Eléctrica S.A. E.S.P.
(3) | Includes the result of hedging for future exports (Note 29.3) for $(479,779) (2022: ($1,143,287)); (2021: ($249,978)) and operations with derivative financial instruments for $11,372 (2022: ($434,959)); (2021: ($99,914)).
(4) | It includes a increase in other foreign services revenues of BlackGold Re. for $3,763 (see Note 5), considering the effects of risk adjustments in insurance contracts, according to the IFRS 17 implementation.
Schedule of sales by geographic areas | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | 2023 |  | % |  | 2022 |  | % | ​ | 2021 |  | % | ​
Colombia |  | 71,745,082 |  | 50.1 | % | 83,651,506 |  | 52.4 | % | 44,822,210 |  | 48.8 | %
Asia |  | 28,841,440 |  | 20.1 | % | 22,547,997 |  | 14.1 | % | 20,355,063 |  | 22.2 | %
United States |  | 24,991,770 |  | 17.5 | % | 27,120,783 |  | 17.0 | % | 16,025,083 |  | 17.4 | %
South America and others |  | 12,223,922 |  | 8.5 | % | 13,609,587 |  | 8.5 | % | 5,727,355 |  | 6.2 | %
Central America and the Caribbean |  | 2,637,460 |  | 1.9 | % | 9,841,202 |  | 6.2 | % | 3,503,618 |  | 3.8 | %
Europe |  | 2,749,928 |  | 1.9 | % | 2,840,003 |  | 1.8 | % | 1,447,875 |  | 1.6 | %
​ |  | 143,189,602 |  | 100.0 | % | 159,611,078 |  | 100 | % | 91,881,204 |  | 100 | %

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