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Taxes - Minimum Tax Rate (Colombia Tax Law) (Details) - COP ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure of detailed information about income tax [Line Items] |  |  |
Income tax rate for future years in free zones | 15.00% |  |
Net income tax of Colombia Business Group companies | $ 11,515,875 | $ 18,963,938 | $ 8,795,263
Profit before income tax expense of Colombia Business Group companies | 36,898,946 | 54,163,418 | 26,425,817
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures of the respective taxable year of Colombia Business Group companies | (805,349) | $ (768,422) | $ (426,164)
Colombia |  |  |
Disclosure of detailed information about income tax [Line Items] |  |  |
Net income tax of Colombia Business Group companies | 11,533,898 |  |
Tax discounts and tax credit | 3,359 |  |
Income tax on passive income from controlled entities abroad | (5,423) |  |
Total Tax Adjusted | 11,531,834 |  |
Profit before income tax expense of Colombia Business Group companies | 48,160,689 |  |
Permanent differences enshrined in law and that increase net income | 9,512,825 |  |
Income that does not constitute income or occasional profit, which affects accounting or financial profit | (6,694,161) |  |
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures of the respective taxable year of Colombia Business Group companies | (17,039,972) |  |
Net value of income from occasional gains that affect accounting or financial profit | (10) |  |
Exempt income due to the application of treaties to avoid double taxation | (567,826) |  |
Offsetting of tax losses or excesses of presumptive income taken in the taxable year and that did not affect the accounting profit of the period | (2,472,219) |  |
Total Adjusted Profit | $ 30,899,326 |  |
Adjusted tax rate | 37.30% |  |
Ecopetrol Group | Colombia |  |  |
Disclosure of detailed information about income tax [Line Items] |  |  |
Income tax rate for future years in free zones | 15.00% |  |

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