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Cost of sales (Details) - COP ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Cost of variables and fixed      
Total Costs Variables $ 64,032,342 $ 68,180,219 $ 41,005,910
Total Fixed cost 24,145,856 21,277,929 14,575,866
Cost of sales 88,178,198 89,458,148 55,581,776
Variable Costs      
Cost of variables and fixed      
Imported products 24,204,342 31,230,405 16,944,375
Purchases Of Crude 13,389,646 16,223,628 10,015,898
Purchases of hydrocarbons - ANH 8,518,700 9,219,215 5,611,153
Depreciation amortization and depletion 8,125,774 6,774,770 6,328,144
Electric Energy 2,294,253 1,540,452 1,087,269
Taxes and economic rights 1,712,283 1,510,265 1,125,761
Process materials 1,563,802 1,260,608 906,500
Purchases of other products and natural gas 1,201,349 1,244,765 811,024
Hydrocarbon transportation services 1,586,553 1,219,818 917,552
Others 1,151,536 (2,354,814) (3,009,700)
Services contracted in associations 284,104 311,107 267,934
Fixed costs      
Cost of variables and fixed      
Hydrocarbon transportation services 249,414 179,082 57,855
Depreciation and amortization 5,079,308 4,635,601 3,270,735
Maintenance 4,642,710 3,771,137 2,637,857
Labor costs 3,976,370 3,436,167 2,596,947
Construction services 2,600,184 2,802,486 732,723
Services contracted 3,523,125 2,870,890 2,023,277
Services contracted in associations 1,467,693 1,566,562 1,286,291
Taxes and contributions 1,123,475 914,455 1,060,123
Materials and operating supplies 880,729 684,679 561,182
General costs $ 602,848 $ 416,870 $ 348,876