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Administrative, operative, and project expenses (Details) - COP ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Administrative, operation and project expenses:      
Administrative expenses $ 5,025,797 $ 4,335,695 $ 3,342,069
Exploration costs [1] 2,088,922 1,512,385 960,247
Operations and project expenses 5,702,162 4,743,628 3,153,557
Administration expenses.      
Administrative, operation and project expenses:      
General expenses 2,378,606 2,040,773 1,638,129
Labor expenses 2,029,110 1,663,464 1,264,319
Depreciation and amortization 535,389 573,514 386,732
Taxes 82,692 57,944 52,889
Operations and project expenses      
Administrative, operation and project expenses:      
Labor expenses 393,595 363,838 312,791
Depreciation and amortization 71,916 145,106 174,311
Taxes 838,977 781,181 515,848
Commissions, fees, freights and services 1,682,602 1,326,184 686,156
Exploration costs [2] 2,088,922 1,512,268 959,562
Fee for regulatory entities 288,212 192,094 139,158
Maintenance 107,832 162,383 156,412
Others $ 230,106 $ 260,574 $ 209,319
[1] Exploration expenses include the costs of geological and geophysical activities, as well as the non–productive exploratory wells.
[2] It mainly includes the disposals and dry wells of the Cupiagua XD45, Cusiana Subthrust, Cusiana Profundo, Turupe, La Luna, Kale and Kinacú wells in Ecopetrol S.A.