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Information by segments (Details) - COP ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue $ 143,189,602 $ 159,611,078 $ 91,881,204
Costs (88,178,198) (89,458,148) (55,581,776)
Gross profit 55,011,404 70,152,930 36,299,428
Administration expenses (5,025,797) (4,335,695) (3,342,069)
Operation and projects expenses (5,702,162) (4,743,628) (3,153,557)
Impairment of non-current assets (2,098,333) (287,999) (33,351)
Other operating income (expense) (426,131) (555,855) (72,744)
Operating income 41,758,981 60,229,753 29,697,707
Financial results      
Financial income 2,320,969 1,317,145 403,592
Financial cost registered to projects (10,384,065) (8,027,252) (4,431,648)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 2,397,712 (124,650) 330,002
Financial results (5,665,384) (6,834,757) (3,698,054)
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures 805,349 768,422 426,164
Profit before income tax expense 36,898,946 54,163,418 26,425,817
Income tax expense (11,515,875) (18,963,938) (8,795,263)
Net profit for the year 25,383,071 35,199,480 17,630,554
Net profit (loss) attributable to:      
Owners of parent 21,060,798 31,604,781 15,649,143
Non-controlling interest 4,322,273 3,594,699 1,981,411
Net profit for the year 25,383,071 35,199,480 17,630,554
Supplementary information      
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 13,812,387 12,128,991 10,159,922
Variable Cost      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Costs (64,032,342) (68,180,219) (41,005,910)
Fixed Cost      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Costs (24,145,856) (21,277,929) (14,575,866)
Third party sales      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue 143,189,602 159,611,078 91,881,204
Operating segments | Exploration and Production      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue 81,514,915 91,020,465 63,248,952
Costs (51,827,884) (46,749,420) (40,335,132)
Gross profit 29,687,031 44,271,045 22,913,820
Administration expenses (2,605,190) (2,489,557) (1,987,817)
Operation and projects expenses (4,102,410) (3,221,678) (1,882,686)
Impairment of non-current assets (2,741,092) (890,248) 438,020
Other operating income (expense) (148,314) (310,628) (617,893)
Operating income 20,090,025 37,358,934 18,863,444
Financial results      
Financial income 1,473,523 1,011,182 517,629
Financial cost registered to projects (4,872,501) (2,894,636) (2,410,906)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 2,009,356 (44,302) (219,747)
Financial results (1,389,622) (1,927,756) (2,113,024)
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures 26,927 30,197 9,610
Profit before income tax expense 18,727,330 35,461,375 16,760,030
Income tax expense (8,610,599) (13,829,885) (5,019,540)
Net profit for the year 10,116,731 21,631,490 11,740,490
Net profit (loss) attributable to:      
Owners of parent 10,208,130 21,761,164 11,829,119
Non-controlling interest (91,399) (129,674) (88,629)
Net profit for the year 10,116,731 21,631,490 11,740,490
Supplementary information      
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 8,657,782 7,304,525 6,844,910
Operating segments | Exploration and Production | Variable Cost      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Costs (37,643,759) (34,649,988) (30,473,145)
Operating segments | Exploration and Production | Fixed Cost      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Costs (14,184,125) (12,099,432) (9,861,987)
Operating segments | Exploration and Production | Third party sales      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue 52,429,502 60,719,903 38,552,572
Operating segments | Exploration and Production | Inter-segment sales      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue 29,085,413 30,300,562 24,696,380
Operating segments | Refining and Petrochemicals      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue 82,147,926 89,178,947 50,976,385
Costs (75,716,453) (80,331,998) (48,535,388)
Gross profit 6,431,473 8,846,949 2,440,997
Administration expenses (962,063) (823,349) (784,214)
Operation and projects expenses (1,392,588) (1,387,064) (944,616)
Impairment of non-current assets 1,482,444 1,096,021 (305,466)
Other operating income (expense) (103,563) (37,959) 10,749
Operating income 5,455,703 7,694,598 417,450
Financial results      
Financial income 197,186 89,173 24,313
Financial cost registered to projects (1,748,454) (1,381,682) (1,151,255)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 657,678 (289,105) (132,734)
Financial results (893,590) (1,581,614) (1,259,676)
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures 251,769 222,460 200,998
Profit before income tax expense 4,813,882 6,335,444 (641,228)
Income tax expense 753,038 (1,464,380) (383,562)
Net profit for the year 5,566,920 4,871,064 (1,024,790)
Net profit (loss) attributable to:      
Owners of parent 5,352,446 4,686,009 (1,198,619)
Non-controlling interest 214,474 185,055 173,829
Net profit for the year 5,566,920 4,871,064 (1,024,790)
Supplementary information      
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 2,184,053 1,960,399 1,640,940
Operating segments | Refining and Petrochemicals | Variable Cost      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Costs (71,009,974) (76,341,169) (44,860,928)
Operating segments | Refining and Petrochemicals | Fixed Cost      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Costs (4,706,479) (3,990,829) (3,674,460)
Operating segments | Refining and Petrochemicals | Third party sales      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue 73,616,641 82,728,875 46,658,196
Operating segments | Refining and Petrochemicals | Inter-segment sales      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue 8,531,285 6,450,072 4,318,189
Operating segments | Transportation and Logistics      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue 15,509,732 13,955,992 12,158,466
Costs (4,380,195) (3,893,210) (3,260,309)
Gross profit 11,129,537 10,062,782 8,898,157
Administration expenses (621,341) (499,801) (457,217)
Operation and projects expenses (426,821) (327,952) (404,264)
Impairment of non-current assets (630,134) (406,229) (165,901)
Other operating income (expense) 34,835 (96,239) 591,829
Operating income 9,486,076 8,732,561 8,462,604
Financial results      
Financial income 431,593 157,264 76,453
Financial cost registered to projects (349,340) (287,889) (250,816)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) (272,900) 10,080 381,964
Financial results (190,647) (120,545) 207,601
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures     858
Profit before income tax expense 9,295,429 8,612,016 8,671,063
Income tax expense (3,129,197) (2,962,021) (2,925,390)
Net profit for the year 6,166,232 5,649,995 5,745,673
Net profit (loss) attributable to:      
Owners of parent 4,829,051 4,483,060 4,635,354
Non-controlling interest 1,337,181 1,166,935 1,110,319
Net profit for the year 6,166,232 5,649,995 5,745,673
Supplementary information      
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 1,487,501 1,448,626 1,211,642
Operating segments | Transportation and Logistics | Variable Cost      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Costs (885,109) (720,247) (531,361)
Operating segments | Transportation and Logistics | Fixed Cost      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Costs (3,495,086) (3,172,963) (2,728,948)
Operating segments | Transportation and Logistics | Third party sales      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue 2,978,937 2,807,031 2,557,238
Operating segments | Transportation and Logistics | Inter-segment sales      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue 12,530,795 11,148,961 9,601,228
Operating segments | Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue     4,113,198
Costs     (1,817,491)
Gross profit     2,295,707
Administration expenses     (322,939)
Operation and projects expenses     (460)
Impairment of non-current assets     (4)
Other operating income (expense)     (51,267)
Operating income     1,921,037
Financial results      
Financial income     89,267
Financial cost registered to projects     (886,420)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)     300,519
Financial results     (496,634)
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures     214,698
Profit before income tax expense     1,639,101
Income tax expense     (466,771)
Net profit for the year     1,172,330
Net profit (loss) attributable to:      
Owners of parent     386,438
Non-controlling interest     785,892
Net profit for the year     1,172,330
Supplementary information      
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     462,430
Operating segments | Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Fixed Cost      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Costs     (1,817,491)
Operating segments | Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Third party sales      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue     4,113,198
Operating segments | Concessions, electricity transport and roads      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue 14,168,266 13,357,506  
Costs (5,928,905) (5,854,832)  
Gross profit 8,239,361 7,502,674  
Administration expenses (1,182,380) (965,314)  
Impairment of non-current assets (209,551) (87,543)  
Other operating income (expense) (201,141) (104,664)  
Operating income 6,646,289 6,345,153  
Financial results      
Financial income 870,897 577,743  
Financial cost registered to projects (3,984,198) (3,883,596)  
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 3,578 198,677  
Financial results (3,109,723) (3,107,176)  
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures 529,536 515,746  
Profit before income tax expense 4,066,102 3,753,723  
Income tax expense (529,117) (707,652)  
Net profit for the year 3,536,985 3,046,071  
Net profit (loss) attributable to:      
Owners of parent 674,968 673,688  
Non-controlling interest 2,862,017 2,372,383  
Net profit for the year 3,536,985 3,046,071  
Supplementary information      
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 1,483,051 1,415,441  
Operating segments | Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Fixed Cost      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Costs (5,928,905) (5,854,832)  
Operating segments | Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Third party sales      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue 14,164,522 13,355,269  
Operating segments | Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Inter-segment sales      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue 3,744 2,237  
Eliminations      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue (50,151,237) (47,901,832) (38,615,797)
Costs 49,675,239 47,371,312 38,366,544
Gross profit (475,998) (530,520) (249,253)
Administration expenses 345,177 442,326 210,118
Operation and projects expenses 219,657 193,066 78,469
Other operating income (expense) (7,948) (6,365) (6,162)
Operating income 80,888 98,507 33,172
Financial results      
Financial income (652,230) (518,217) (304,070)
Financial cost registered to projects 570,428 420,551 267,749
Financial results (81,802) (97,666) (36,321)
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures (2,883) 19  
Profit before income tax expense (3,797) 860 (3,149)
Net profit for the year (3,797) 860 (3,149)
Net profit (loss) attributable to:      
Owners of parent (3,797) 860 (3,149)
Net profit for the year (3,797) 860 (3,149)
Eliminations | Variable Cost      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Costs 45,506,500 43,531,185 34,859,524
Eliminations | Fixed Cost      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Costs 4,168,739 3,840,127 3,507,020
Eliminations | Inter-segment sales      
Statement of profit or loss by segment      
Sales revenue $ (50,151,237) $ (47,901,832) $ (38,615,797)