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Information by segments - Sales by product (Details) - COP ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
National sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product $ 71,745,082 $ 83,651,506 $ 44,822,210
National sales | Mid-distillates      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 32,605,842 39,182,510 17,140,327
National sales | Gasolines      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 23,129,025 27,620,199 15,475,370
National sales | Gas Natural      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 4,358,266 4,162,876 3,200,069
National sales | Services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 3,232,784 3,601,681 3,065,988
National sales | Electric power transmission services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 2,769,897 2,595,505 728,467
National sales | Roads and construction services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 349,834 355,737 107,179
National sales | Plastic and rubber      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 1,225,223 1,568,816 1,642,035
National sales | Asphalts      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 938,185 897,200 611,051
National sales | L.P.G. and propane      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 762,349 1,094,332 926,231
National sales | Polyethylene      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 314,184 302,630 320,466
National sales | Aromatics      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 297,957 343,792 247,387
National sales | Fuel oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 36,298 9,213 23,799
National sales | Other income - Gas contracts      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 30 1,940 2,879
National sales | Other products      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 607,708 679,183 402,828
National sales | Cash flow hedging      
Sales by product      
Sales by product     (8)
Foreign sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 71,444,520 75,959,572 47,058,994
Foreign sales | Gasolines      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 193,394 157,685  
Foreign sales | Gas Natural      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 105,413 254,054 71,529
Foreign sales | Electric power transmission services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 5,666,389 5,114,783 1,827,622
Foreign sales | Roads and construction services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 4,761,317 4,676,822 1,241,144
Foreign sales | Plastic and rubber      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 1,393,669 2,036,201 2,092,379
Foreign sales | L.P.G. and propane      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 302,159 339,837 116,960
Foreign sales | Fuel oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 4,028,908 4,348,312 2,288,977
Foreign sales | Other products      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 1,804,697 1,633,510 1,033,909
Foreign sales | Diesel      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 4,097,117 2,324,861 3,867,937
Foreign sales | Cash flow hedging      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (468,407) (1,578,246) (349,884)
Operating segments      
Sales by product      
Sales by product   83,651,506  
Total sales revenue 143,189,602 159,611,078 91,881,204
Operating segments | National sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 71,745,082   44,822,210
Operating segments | National sales | Mid-distillates      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 32,605,842 39,182,510 17,140,327
Operating segments | National sales | Gasolines      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 23,129,025 27,620,199 15,475,370
Operating segments | National sales | Gas Natural      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 4,358,266 4,162,876 3,200,069
Operating segments | National sales | Services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 3,232,784 3,601,681 3,065,988
Operating segments | National sales | Electric power transmission services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 2,769,897 2,595,505 728,467
Operating segments | National sales | Roads and construction services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 349,834 355,737 107,179
Operating segments | National sales | Fuel gas service      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 989,084 860,102 734,666
Operating segments | National sales | Plastic and rubber      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 1,225,223 1,568,816 1,642,035
Operating segments | National sales | Asphalts      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 938,185 897,200 611,051
Operating segments | National sales | L.P.G. and propane      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 762,349 1,094,332 926,231
Operating segments | National sales | Crude oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 128,416 375,790 193,476
Operating segments | National sales | Polyethylene      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 314,184 302,630 320,466
Operating segments | National sales | Aromatics      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 297,957 343,792 247,387
Operating segments | National sales | Fuel oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 36,298 9,213 23,799
Operating segments | National sales | Other income - Gas contracts      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 30 1,940 2,879
Operating segments | National sales | Other products      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 607,708 679,183 402,828
Operating segments | National sales | Cash flow hedging      
Sales by product      
Sales by product     (8)
Operating segments | Foreign sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 71,444,520 75,959,572 47,058,994
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Gasolines      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 193,394 157,685  
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Gas Natural      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 105,413 254,054 71,529
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Roads and construction services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 4,761,317 4,676,822 1,241,144
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Plastic and rubber      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 1,393,669 2,036,201 2,092,379
Operating segments | Foreign sales | L.P.G. and propane      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 302,159 339,837 116,960
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Crude oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 49,559,864 56,651,753 34,868,421
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Fuel oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 4,028,908 4,348,312 2,288,977
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Other products      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 1,804,697 1,633,510 1,033,909
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Diesel      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 4,097,117 2,324,861 3,867,937
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Cash flow hedging      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (468,407) (1,578,246) (349,884)
Eliminations      
Sales by product      
Sales by product   (47,758,721)  
Total sales revenue (50,151,237) (47,901,832) (38,615,797)
Eliminations | National sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (49,929,808)   (38,615,755)
Eliminations | National sales | Mid-distillates      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (32,349) (35,108) (26,485)
Eliminations | National sales | Gasolines      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (3,836,642) (4,402,357) (2,456,099)
Eliminations | National sales | Gas Natural      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (1,193,123) (1,087,701) (877,622)
Eliminations | National sales | Services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (14,001,151) (11,847,349) (10,004,421)
Eliminations | National sales | Fuel gas service      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (9,283) (8,999) (7,546)
Eliminations | National sales | L.P.G. and propane      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (16,739) (30,169) (24,529)
Eliminations | National sales | Crude oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (27,741,343) (28,841,135) (23,426,015)
Eliminations | National sales | Polyethylene      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 649    
Eliminations | National sales | Other products      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (3,099,827) (1,505,903) (1,793,038)
Eliminations | Foreign sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (221,429) (143,111) (42)
Eliminations | Foreign sales | Crude oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product   (141,891)  
Eliminations | Foreign sales | Fuel oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (204,030)    
Eliminations | Foreign sales | Other products      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 17,399 (1,220) (42)
Exploration and Production | Operating segments      
Sales by product      
Sales by product   35,237,738  
Total sales revenue 81,514,915 91,020,465 63,248,952
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 33,981,605   28,521,568
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | Gas Natural      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 5,551,389 5,250,577 4,077,691
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | Services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (53,379) 450,322 132,060
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | Asphalts      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 65,574 47,224 25,178
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | L.P.G. and propane      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 505,066 739,323 618,218
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | Crude oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 27,870,500 28,725,485 23,619,491
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | Fuel oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 26,564 2,663 10,838
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | Other income - Gas contracts      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 30 1,940 2,879
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | Other products      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 15,861 20,204 35,213
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 47,533,310 55,782,727 34,727,384
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Gas Natural      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 105,413 254,054 71,529
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | L.P.G. and propane      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 302,159 339,837 116,960
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Crude oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 47,631,662 56,701,497 34,868,421
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Fuel oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (82,348)    
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Other products      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 36,869 35,113 20,365
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Cash flow hedging      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (460,445) (1,547,774) (349,891)
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments      
Sales by product      
Sales by product   78,969,039  
Total sales revenue 82,147,926 89,178,947 50,976,385
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 68,728,010   41,801,490
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Mid-distillates      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 32,638,191 39,217,618 17,166,812
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Gasolines      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 26,965,667 32,022,556 17,931,469
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 1,441,770 746,500 659,088
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Fuel gas service      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 998,367 869,101 742,212
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Plastic and rubber      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 1,225,223 1,568,816 1,642,035
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Asphalts      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 872,611 849,976 585,873
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | L.P.G. and propane      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 274,022 385,178 332,542
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Crude oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (741) 491,440  
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Polyethylene      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 313,535 302,630 320,466
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Aromatics      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 297,957 343,792 247,387
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Fuel oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 9,734 6,550 12,961
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Other products      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 3,691,674 2,164,882 2,160,653
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Cash flow hedging      
Sales by product      
Sales by product     (8)
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 13,419,916 10,209,908 9,174,895
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Gasolines      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 193,394 157,685  
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Plastic and rubber      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 1,393,669 2,036,201 2,092,379
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Crude oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 1,928,202 92,147  
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Fuel oil      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 4,315,286 4,348,312 2,288,977
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Other products      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 1,500,210 1,281,174 925,595
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Diesel      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 4,097,117 2,324,861 3,867,937
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Cash flow hedging      
Sales by product      
Sales by product (7,962) (30,472) 7
Transportation and Logistics | Operating segments      
Sales by product      
Sales by product   13,955,992  
Total sales revenue 15,509,732 13,955,992 12,158,466
Transportation and Logistics | Operating segments | National sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 15,509,732   12,158,466
Transportation and Logistics | Operating segments | National sales | Services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 15,509,732 13,955,992 12,158,466
Transportation and Logistics | Operating segments | National sales | Other products      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 0    
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments      
Sales by product      
Total sales revenue     4,113,198
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | National sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product     956,441
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | National sales | Services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product     120,795
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | National sales | Electric power transmission services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product     728,467
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | National sales | Roads and construction services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product     107,179
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | Foreign sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product     3,156,757
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Electric power transmission services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 5,666,389 5,114,783 1,827,622
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Roads and construction services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product     1,241,144
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Other products      
Sales by product      
Sales by product     $ 87,991
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments      
Sales by product      
Sales by product   3,247,458  
Total sales revenue 14,168,266 13,357,506  
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | National sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 3,455,543    
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | National sales | Services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 335,812 296,216  
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | National sales | Electric power transmission services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 2,769,897 2,595,505  
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | National sales | Roads and construction services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 349,834 355,737  
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Foreign sales      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 10,712,723 10,110,048  
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Roads and construction services      
Sales by product      
Sales by product 4,761,317 4,676,822  
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Other products      
Sales by product      
Sales by product $ 285,017 $ 318,443