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Exhibit 1 - Consolidated subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures - Consolidated subsidiary companies (Details) - COP ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Ownership Interest 49.00% 49.00%    
Equity $ 100,252,480 $ 113,903,089 $ 90,583,772 $ 53,499,363
Net profit 25,383,071 35,199,480 $ 17,630,554  
Total assets 280,141,090 302,792,431    
Total liabilities $ 179,888,610 $ 188,889,342    
Refineria de Cartagena S.A.S.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Refining of hydrocarbons, commercialization and distribution of products      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 22,507,372      
Net profit 4,867,094      
Total assets 35,151,210      
Total liabilities $ 12,643,838      
Cenit Transporte y Logistica S.A.S.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Colombian Peso      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Storage and transport by pipelines of hydrocarbons      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 16,184,340      
Net profit 4,918,027      
Total assets 19,165,246      
Total liabilities $ 2,980,906      
Ecopetrol Global Energy S.L.U.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Investment Vehicle      
Country/Domicile Spain      
Geographic area of operations Spain      
Equity $ 13,936,493      
Net profit 779,372      
Total assets 13,936,782      
Total liabilities $ 289      
Oleoducto Central S. A. - Ocensa        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 72.65%      
Activity Transportation by crude oil pipelines      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 3,339,065      
Net profit 3,262,352      
Total assets 7,014,139      
Total liabilities $ 3,675,074      
Hocol Petroleum Limited.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Investment Vehicle      
Country/Domicile Bermuda      
Geographic area of operations Bermuda      
Equity $ 3,900,278      
Net profit 334,443      
Total assets 3,900,348      
Total liabilities $ 70      
Ecopetrol America LLC.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons      
Country/Domicile United States      
Geographic area of operations United States      
Equity $ 1,565,618      
Net profit (136,483)      
Total assets 3,216,891      
Total liabilities $ 1,651,273      
Hocol S.A.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons      
Country/Domicile Cayman Islands      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 3,397,978      
Net profit 314,192      
Total assets 5,247,665      
Total liabilities $ 1,849,687      
Esenttia S.A.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Production and commercialization of polypropylene resin      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 2,483,261      
Net profit 291,877      
Total assets 2,949,288      
Total liabilities $ 466,027      
Ecopetrol Capital AG        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Collection of surpluses from, and providing funds to, companies of Ecopetrol Business Group      
Country/Domicile Switzerland      
Geographic area of operations Switzerland      
Equity $ 2,662,417      
Net profit 140,961      
Total assets 9,893,302      
Total liabilities $ 7,230,885      
Oleoducto de Colombia S.A. - ODC        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Colombian Peso      
Ownership Interest 73.00%      
Activity Transportation by crude oil pipelines      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 416,079      
Net profit 404,994      
Total assets 845,948      
Total liabilities $ 429,869      
Black Gold Re Ltd.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Reinsurer for companies of Ecopetrol Business Group      
Country/Domicile Bermuda      
Geographic area of operations Bermuda      
Equity $ 1,074,772      
Net profit 103,061      
Total assets 1,349,418      
Total liabilities $ 274,646      
Andean Chemicals Ltd.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Investment Vehicle      
Country/Domicile Bermuda      
Geographic area of operations Bermuda      
Equity $ 1,817,910      
Net profit 194,151      
Total assets 1,822,429      
Total liabilities $ 4,519      
Oleoducto de los Llanos Orientales S.A        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Colombian Peso      
Ownership Interest 65.00%      
Activity Transportation by crude oil pipelines      
Country/Domicile Panama      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 904,438      
Net profit 697,496      
Total assets 1,567,561      
Total liabilities $ 663,123      
Interconexion Electrica S.A. E.S.P.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Colombian Peso      
Ownership Interest 51.41%      
Activity Public transmission service of electric power, the development of infrastructure projects and their commercial exploitation and the development of information technology systems, activities and services and telecommunications.      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Latin-America      
Equity $ 26,366,394      
Net profit 2,466,453      
Total assets 71,217,176      
Total liabilities $ 44,850,782      
Inversiones de Gases de Colombia S.A. Invercolsa S.A.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Colombian Peso      
Ownership Interest 51.88%      
Activity Holding with investments in natural gas and LPG transportation and distribution companies in Colombia      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 654,544      
Net profit 341,249      
Total assets 658,602      
Total liabilities $ 4,058      
Alcanos de Colombia S.A. E.S.P.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Colombian Peso      
Ownership Interest 29.61%      
Activity Residential public fuel gas service, construction and operation of gas pipelines, distribution networks, regulation, measurement, and compression stations.      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 330,460      
Net profit 141,650      
Total assets 820,122      
Total liabilities $ 489,662      
Metrogas de Colombia S.A E.S.P.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Colombian Peso      
Ownership Interest 33.49%      
Activity Public service of commercialization and distribution of fuel gas; the exploration, exploitation, storage, use, transportation, refining, purchase, sale and distribution of hydrocarbons and their derivatives.      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 57,091      
Net profit 20,559      
Total assets 141,006      
Total liabilities $ 83,915      
Gases del Oriente S.A. E.S.P.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Colombian Peso      
Ownership Interest 48.50%      
Activity Home public service of distribution of fuel gas and the development of all complementary activities to the supplying of said service.      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 90,681      
Net profit 60,588      
Total assets 203,703      
Total liabilities $ 113,022      
Promotora de Gases del Sur S.A. E.S.P.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Colombian Peso      
Ownership Interest 31.44%      
Activity Promote the linking of national or foreign capital, public or private, to achieve the gas massification project.      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 55,250      
Net profit 40,433      
Total assets 85,986      
Total liabilities $ 30,736      
Combustibles Lquidos de Colombia S.A E.S.P.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Colombian Peso      
Ownership Interest 41.61%      
Activity Wholesale marketing of fuel gas, the supplying of the residential public service of LPG distribution and the development of complementary activities to supply the service.      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 61,759      
Net profit 1,351      
Total assets 79,823      
Total liabilities $ 18,064      
Ecopetrol USA Inc.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons      
Country/Domicile United States      
Geographic area of operations United States      
Equity $ 11,898,257      
Net profit 985,030      
Total assets 11,914,539      
Total liabilities $ 16,282      
Ecopetrol Permian LLC.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons      
Country/Domicile United States      
Geographic area of operations United States      
Equity $ 8,414,625      
Net profit 1,028,492      
Total assets 11,422,720      
Total liabilities $ 3,008,095      
Ecopetrol Oleo e Gas do Brasil Ltda.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Real      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons      
Country/Domicile Brazil      
Geographic area of operations Brazil      
Equity $ 1,937,309      
Net profit (203,243)      
Total assets 1,977,106      
Total liabilities $ 39,797      
Esenttia Masterbatch Ltda        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Colombian Peso      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Manufacture of polypropylene compounds and masterbatches      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 357,206      
Net profit 203,097      
Total assets 469,328      
Total liabilities $ 112,122      
Ecopetrol del Peru S. A.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons      
Country/Domicile Peru      
Geographic area of operations Peru      
Equity $ 57,570      
Net profit 872      
Total assets 60,894      
Total liabilities $ 3,324      
ECP Hidrocarburos de Mexico S.A. de C.V.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Offshore exploration      
Country/Domicile Mexico      
Geographic area of operations Mexico      
Equity $ 43,393      
Net profit (1,811)      
Total assets 45,380      
Total liabilities $ 1,987      
Ecopetrol Costa Afuera S.A.S.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Colombian Peso      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Offshore exploration      
Country/Domicile Colombia      
Geographic area of operations Colombia      
Equity $ 13,395      
Net profit 431      
Total assets 13,609      
Total liabilities $ 214      
Esenttia Resinas del Peru SAC        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Commercialization polypropylene resins and masterbatches      
Country/Domicile Peru      
Geographic area of operations Peru      
Equity $ 14,579      
Net profit 809      
Total assets 37,141      
Total liabilities $ 22,562      
Topili Servicios Administrativos S de RL de CV.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Mexican Peso      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Specialized management services      
Country/Domicile Mexico      
Geographic area of operations Mexico      
Equity $ (271)      
Net profit (303)      
Total assets 134      
Total liabilities $ 405      
Kalixpan Servicios Tecnicos S de RL de CV.        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Mexican Peso      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Specialized services related to oil and gas industry      
Country/Domicile Mexico      
Geographic area of operations Mexico      
Equity $ 86      
Net profit (87)      
Total assets 91      
Total liabilities $ 5      
Ecopetrol US Trading LLC        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency US Dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity International trading of crude oil and refined products      
Country/Domicile United States      
Geographic area of operations United States      
Equity $ 58,927      
Net profit 61,252      
Total assets 1,330,201      
Total liabilities $ 1,271,274      
Ecopetrol Singapore PTE. LTD        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Singapore dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity Holding company with investment in an international trading company for crude oil and refined products      
Country/Domicile Singapore      
Geographic area of operations Asia      
Equity $ 653,065      
Net profit 661,672      
Total assets 653,174      
Total liabilities $ 109      
Ecopetrol Trading Asia PTE. LTD        
Disclosure of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures        
Functional Currency Singapore dollar      
Ownership Interest 100.00%      
Activity International trading of crude oil and refined products      
Country/Domicile Singapore      
Geographic area of operations Asia      
Equity $ 653,095      
Net profit 661,951      
Total assets 3,558,012      
Total liabilities $ 2,904,917