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Risk management - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
COP ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
COP ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
COP ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
COP ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
COP ($)
Risk management            
Closing balance exchange rate       4,148.04 3,822.04  
Net position of assets and liabilities different functional currency $ 830          
Maximum percentage of cash investment held in portfolio, current 5.00% 5.00%        
Debt principal payments   $ 8,486,656,000,000 $ 9,976,744,000,000      
Hedging instrument liabilities $ 16,956          
Colombian Peso            
Risk management            
Net liabilities of companies in the group with a different functional currency 16,590          
Exchange difference valuation of remaining net liabilities 366          
US Dollar            
Risk management            
Exchange difference valuation of remaining net liabilities $ 16,956          
Maximum percentage of cash investment held in portfolio, current 5.00% 5.00%        
Hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation            
Risk management            
Hedging instrument at the end of the period $ 10,695     $ 5,329,955,000,000 $ 3,140,684,000,000 $ 9,354,071,000,000
Hedging instrument liabilities 10,695          
Hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation | Ecopetrol Business Group            
Risk management            
Debt principal payments 330          
Hedging instrument at the end of the period 10,365          
Hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation | ISA Colombia            
Risk management            
Hedging instrument at the end of the period $ 330          
Commodity price risk [member]            
Risk management            
Total net asset (liability) position in swaps       $ 222,000,000 $ 6,350,000,000  
Currency risk            
Risk management            
Increase decrease in foreign exchange rate 7.86% 7.86%