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Segments information (Details) - COP ($)
$ in Millions
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers $ 63,929,546 $ 73,222,324
Costs (39,643,519) (44,265,231)
Gross profit 24,286,027 28,957,093
Administration expenses (2,127,659) (2,236,642)
Operation and projects expenses (2,615,763) (2,199,293)
Impairment of non-current assets (8,238) (6,558)
Other operating income (expense) (196,681) (226,718)
Operating income 19,337,686 24,287,882
Financial results    
Financial income 852,278 1,349,483
Financial expenses (4,989,720) (5,446,231)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 45,267 547,244
Financial results (4,092,175) (3,549,504)
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures 386,291 497,135
Profit before income tax expense 15,631,802 21,235,513
Income tax expense (6,914,028) (6,763,926)
Net profit for the period 8,717,774 14,471,587
Net profit (loss) attributable to:    
Owners of parent 6,642,349 11,931,149
Non-controlling interest 2,075,425 2,540,438
Net profit for the period 8,717,774 14,471,587
Third party sales    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers 63,929,546 73,222,324
Operating segments | Exploration and Production    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers 40,215,189 40,203,798
Costs (26,233,439) (25,517,091)
Gross profit 13,981,750 14,686,707
Administration expenses (1,011,355) (1,165,724)
Operation and projects expenses (1,888,828) (1,433,894)
Other operating income (expense) (204,528) (175,097)
Operating income 10,877,039 11,911,992
Financial results    
Financial income 570,047 924,689
Financial expenses (2,413,247) (2,450,349)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) (116,617) 622,037
Financial results (1,959,817) (903,623)
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures 16,505 12,111
Profit before income tax expense 8,933,727 11,020,480
Income tax expense (4,375,740) (4,861,356)
Net profit for the period 4,557,987 6,159,124
Net profit (loss) attributable to:    
Owners of parent 4,597,514 6,211,347
Non-controlling interest (39,527) (52,223)
Net profit for the period 4,557,987 6,159,124
Operating segments | Exploration and Production | Third party sales    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers 24,959,490 25,958,987
Operating segments | Exploration and Production | Inter-segment sales    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers 15,255,699 14,244,811
Operating segments | Refining and Petrochemicals    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers 34,378,452 42,608,454
Costs (32,986,373) (38,636,523)
Gross profit 1,392,079 3,971,931
Administration expenses (435,424) (364,671)
Operation and projects expenses (630,546) (708,324)
Impairment of non-current assets (5,282) (5,795)
Other operating income (expense) (42,734) (34,647)
Operating income 278,093 2,858,494
Financial results    
Financial income 82,915 122,835
Financial expenses (850,850) (946,212)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) (18,749) 251,134
Financial results (786,684) (572,243)
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures 97,720 140,349
Profit before income tax expense (410,871) 2,426,600
Income tax expense (476,477) 97,121
Net profit for the period (887,348) 2,523,721
Net profit (loss) attributable to:    
Owners of parent (985,633) 2,411,227
Non-controlling interest 98,285 112,494
Net profit for the period (887,348) 2,523,721
Operating segments | Refining and Petrochemicals | Third party sales    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers 30,611,348 39,074,037
Operating segments | Refining and Petrochemicals | Inter-segment sales    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers 3,767,104 3,534,417
Operating segments | Transportation and Logistics    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers 7,193,852 8,052,098
Costs (1,990,319) (2,048,042)
Gross profit 5,203,533 6,004,056
Administration expenses (301,573) (291,523)
Operation and projects expenses (197,753) (170,147)
Other operating income (expense) 100,895 12,106
Operating income 4,805,102 5,554,492
Financial results    
Financial income 148,490 266,247
Financial expenses (166,755) (183,818)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 200,168 (105,317)
Financial results 181,903 (22,888)
Profit before income tax expense 4,987,005 5,531,604
Income tax expense (1,784,424) (1,801,932)
Net profit for the period 3,202,581 3,729,672
Net profit (loss) attributable to:    
Owners of parent 2,612,283 2,996,518
Non-controlling interest 590,298 733,154
Net profit for the period 3,202,581 3,729,672
Operating segments | Transportation and Logistics | Third party sales    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers 1,384,099 1,519,252
Operating segments | Transportation and Logistics | Inter-segment sales    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers 5,809,753 6,532,846
Operating segments | Concessions, electricity transport and roads    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers 7,095,487 7,458,456
Costs (3,178,533) (2,958,924)
Gross profit 3,916,954 4,499,532
Administration expenses (568,797) (583,002)
Impairment of non-current assets (2,956) (763)
Other operating income (expense) 31,972 (27,052)
Operating income 3,377,173 3,888,715
Financial results    
Financial income 321,328 405,811
Financial expenses (1,828,656) (2,161,343)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) (19,535) (220,610)
Financial results (1,526,863) (1,976,142)
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures 272,066 344,675
Profit before income tax expense 2,122,376 2,257,248
Income tax expense (277,387) (197,759)
Net profit for the period 1,844,989 2,059,489
Net profit (loss) attributable to:    
Owners of parent 418,620 312,476
Non-controlling interest 1,426,369 1,747,013
Net profit for the period 1,844,989 2,059,489
Operating segments | Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Third party sales    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers 7,094,262 7,456,833
Operating segments | Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Inter-segment sales    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers 1,225 1,623
Eliminations    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers (24,953,434) (25,100,482)
Costs 24,745,145 24,895,349
Gross profit (208,289) (205,133)
Administration expenses 189,490 168,278
Operation and projects expenses 101,364 113,072
Other operating income (expense) (82,286) (2,028)
Operating income 279 74,189
Financial results    
Financial income (270,502) (370,099)
Financial expenses 269,788 295,491
Financial results (714) (74,608)
Profit before income tax expense (435) (419)
Net profit for the period (435) (419)
Net profit (loss) attributable to:    
Owners of parent (435) (419)
Net profit for the period (435) (419)
Eliminations | Third party sales    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers (119,653) (786,785)
Eliminations | Inter-segment sales    
Statement of profit or loss by segment    
Revenue from contracts with customers $ (24,833,781) $ (24,313,697)