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Segments information - Sales by product (Details) - COP ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Sales by product    
Total sales revenue $ 63,929,546 $ 73,222,324
National sales    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 31,174,949 37,475,818
National sales | Mid-distillates    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 14,344,857 16,480,792
National sales | Gasolines    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 9,043,982 12,512,904
National sales | Gas Natural    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 1,971,259 2,271,821
National sales | Services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 1,865,643 1,809,889
National sales | Electric power transmission services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 1,522,356 1,350,548
National sales | Roads and construction services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 160,635 176,879
National sales | Fuel gas service    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 514,013 491,706
National sales | Plastic and rubber    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 445,287 654,029
National sales | Asphalts    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 386,922 464,815
National sales | L.P.G. and propane    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 321,473 479,782
National sales | Crude oil    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 178 125,486
National sales | Polyethylene    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 150,642 158,669
National sales | Aromatics    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 131,702 157,009
National sales | Other products    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 316,000 341,489
Foreign sales    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 32,754,597 35,746,506
Foreign sales | Gasolines    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 149,590 193,394
Foreign sales | Electric power transmission services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 2,621,770 3,061,980
Foreign sales | Roads and construction services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 2,495,770 2,546,680
Foreign sales | Plastic and rubber    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 561,082 749,103
Foreign sales | L.P.G. and propane    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 170,872 149,225
Foreign sales | Crude oil    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 22,989,399 25,001,389
Foreign sales | Fuel oil    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 1,720,541 1,826,690
Foreign sales | Other products    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 1,167,161 945,194
Foreign sales | Diesel    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 969,035 1,946,402
Foreign sales | Cash flow hedging    
Sales by product    
Sales by product   (673,551)
Foreign sales | Cash flow hedging    
Sales by product    
Sales by product (90,623) (673,551)
Foreign sales | Construction services [Member]    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 2,495,770  
Eliminations    
Sales by product    
Total sales revenue (24,953,434) (25,100,482)
Eliminations | National sales    
Sales by product    
Sales by product (24,953,685) (25,100,482)
Eliminations | National sales | Mid-distillates    
Sales by product    
Sales by product (10,627) (19,517)
Eliminations | National sales | Gasolines    
Sales by product    
Sales by product (2,162,572) (1,902,321)
Eliminations | National sales | Gas Natural    
Sales by product    
Sales by product (561,674) (625,850)
Eliminations | National sales | Services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product (6,008,356) (7,502,357)
Eliminations | National sales | Fuel gas service    
Sales by product    
Sales by product (5,073) (4,884)
Eliminations | National sales | L.P.G. and propane    
Sales by product    
Sales by product (6,645) (10,824)
Eliminations | National sales | Crude oil    
Sales by product    
Sales by product (14,645,548) (13,443,182)
Eliminations | National sales | Polyethylene    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 329  
Eliminations | National sales | Other products    
Sales by product    
Sales by product (1,553,519) (1,591,547)
Eliminations | Foreign sales    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 251  
Eliminations | Foreign sales | Fuel oil    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 170  
Eliminations | Foreign sales | Other products    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 81  
Exploration and Production | Operating segments    
Sales by product    
Total sales revenue 40,215,187 40,203,798
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 17,578,962 17,013,507
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | Gas Natural    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 2,532,933 2,897,671
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | Services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 141,993 176,945
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | Asphalts    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 37,055 31,230
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | L.P.G. and propane    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 203,423 321,950
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | Crude oil    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 14,645,726 13,568,668
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | National sales | Other products    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 17,832 17,043
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 22,636,225 23,190,291
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | L.P.G. and propane    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 170,872 149,225
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Crude oil    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 22,508,667 23,654,132
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Other products    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 47,309 60,485
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Cash flow hedging    
Sales by product    
Sales by product   (673,551)
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Cash flow hedging    
Sales by product    
Sales by product (90,623)  
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments    
Sales by product    
Total sales revenue 34,378,452 42,608,454
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 29,478,152 35,826,798
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Mid-distillates    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 14,355,484 16,500,309
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Gasolines    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 11,206,554 14,415,225
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 343,477 926,733
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Fuel gas service    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 519,086 496,590
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Plastic and rubber    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 445,287 654,029
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Asphalts    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 349,867 433,585
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | L.P.G. and propane    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 124,695 168,656
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Polyethylene    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 150,313 158,669
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Aromatics    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 131,702 157,009
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | National sales | Other products    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 1,851,687 1,915,993
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 4,900,300 6,781,656
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Gasolines    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 149,590 193,394
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Plastic and rubber    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 561,082 749,103
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Crude oil    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 480,732 1,347,257
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Fuel oil    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 1,720,371 1,826,690
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Other products    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 1,019,490 718,810
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Diesel    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 969,035 1,946,402
Transportation and Logistics | Operating segments    
Sales by product    
Total sales revenue 7,193,854 8,052,098
Transportation and Logistics | Operating segments | National sales    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 7,193,854 8,052,098
Transportation and Logistics | Operating segments | National sales | Services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 7,193,854 8,052,098
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments    
Sales by product    
Total sales revenue 7,095,487 7,458,456
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | National sales    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 1,877,666 1,683,897
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | National sales | Services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 194,675 156,470
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | National sales | Electric power transmission services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 1,522,356 1,350,548
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | National sales | Roads and construction services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 160,635 176,879
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Foreign sales    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 5,217,821 5,774,559
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Electric power transmission services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product 2,621,770 3,061,980
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Roads and construction services    
Sales by product    
Sales by product   2,546,680
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Other products    
Sales by product    
Sales by product (100,281) $ 165,899
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Construction services [Member]    
Sales by product    
Sales by product $ 2,495,770