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v3.25.1

Cost of sales | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Cost of sales |
Cost of sales | 26.Cost of sales ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Variable costs |  |  |  |  |  |
Imported products (1) |  | 20,528,459 | ​ | 24,204,342 | ​ | 31,230,405
Purchases of crude |  | 12,434,565 | ​ | 13,389,646 | ​ | 16,223,628
Purchases of hydrocarbons – ANH (2) | ​ | 8,232,227 | ​ | 8,518,700 | ​ | 9,219,215
Depreciation amortization and depletion |  | 9,779,970 | ​ | 8,125,774 | ​ | 6,774,770
Electric energy |  | 2,359,490 | ​ | 2,294,253 | ​ | 1,540,452
Gas royalties in cash |  | 995,254 | ​ | 1,293,138 | ​ | 1,149,664
Taxes and economic rights |  | 67,915 | ​ | 419,145 | ​ | 360,601
Process materials |  | 1,558,739 | ​ | 1,563,802 | ​ | 1,260,608
Purchases of other products and natural gas |  | 1,478,560 | ​ | 1,201,349 | ​ | 1,244,765
Hydrocarbon transport services |  | 1,728,912 | ​ | 1,586,553 | ​ | 1,219,818
Services contracted in associations |  | 337,924 | ​ | 284,104 | ​ | 311,107
Others (3) |  | 822,515 | ​ | 1,151,536 | ​ | (2,354,814)
​ |  | 60,324,530 | ​ | 64,032,342 | ​ | 68,180,219
Fixed costs |  | ​ |  | ​ |  | ​
Depreciation and amortization |  | 4,865,856 | ​ | 5,079,308 | ​ | 4,635,601
Maintenance |  | 5,301,672 | ​ | 4,642,710 | ​ | 3,771,137
Labor costs | ​ | 4,298,874 | ​ | 3,976,370 | ​ | 3,436,167
Construction services |  | 3,585,331 | ​ | 2,600,184 | ​ | 2,802,486
Services contracted |  | 3,763,659 | ​ | 3,523,125 | ​ | 2,870,890
Services contracted in associations |  | 1,376,402 | ​ | 1,467,693 | ​ | 1,566,562
Taxes and contributions |  | 1,170,897 | ​ | 1,123,475 | ​ | 914,455
Materials and operating supplies |  | 851,342 | ​ | 880,729 | ​ | 684,679
Hydrocarbon transport services |  | 335,027 | ​ | 249,414 | ​ | 179,082
General costs |  | 607,564 | ​ | 602,848 | ​ | 416,870
​ |  | 26,156,624 | ​ | 24,145,856 | ​ | 21,277,929
​ |  | 86,481,154 | ​ | 88,178,198 | ​ | 89,458,148
(1) | Imported products correspond mainly to mid-distillates, gasolines and thinner, the variation occurs due to lower requirements due to greater operations in Barrancabermeja Refinery.
(2) | Corresponds to purchases of crude oil by Ecopetrol Business Group from the National Hydrocarbons Agency derived from national production.
(3) | Corresponds to i) result of the process of use and valuation of core inventories, ii) measurement at net realizable value, and iii) other capitalizable charges to projects.

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