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Cost of sales (Details) - COP ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cost of variables and fixed      
Total Costs Variables $ 60,324,530 $ 64,032,342 $ 68,180,219
Total Fixed cost 26,156,624 24,145,856 21,277,929
Cost of sales 86,481,154 88,178,198 89,458,148
Variable Costs      
Cost of variables and fixed      
Imported products 20,528,459 24,204,342 31,230,405
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 9,779,970 8,125,774 6,774,770
Hydrocarbon purchases - ANH 8,232,227 8,518,700 9,219,215
Electric Energy 2,359,490 2,294,253 1,540,452
Gas royalties in cash 995,254 1,293,138 1,149,664
Hydrocarbon transportation services 1,728,912 1,586,553 1,219,818
Processing materials 1,558,739 1,563,802 1,260,608
Purchases of other products and gas 1,478,560 1,201,349 1,244,765
Services contracted in association 337,924 284,104 311,107
Others 822,515 1,151,536 (2,354,814)
Purchases Of Crude 12,434,565 13,389,646 16,223,628
Taxes and economic rights 67,915 419,145 360,601
Fixed costs      
Cost of variables and fixed      
Taxes and contributions 1,170,897 1,123,475 914,455
Hydrocarbon transportation services 335,027 249,414 179,082
Services contracted in association 1,376,402 1,467,693 1,566,562
Depreciation and amortization 4,865,856 5,079,308 4,635,601
Maintenance 5,301,672 4,642,710 3,771,137
Labor costs 4,298,874 3,976,370 3,436,167
Contracted services 3,763,659 3,523,125 2,870,890
Construction services 3,585,331 2,600,184 2,802,486
Materials and operating supplies 851,342 880,729 684,679
General costs $ 607,564 $ 602,848 $ 416,870