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Information by segments - Sales by product (Details) - COP ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Local sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product $ 62,655,873 $ 71,745,082 $ 83,651,506
Local sales | Mid-distillates      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 28,672,298 32,605,842 39,182,510
Local sales | Gasoline and turbo fuels      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 17,804,372 23,129,025 27,620,199
Local sales | Natural gas      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 4,096,126 4,358,266 4,162,876
Local sales | Services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 3,877,130 3,232,784 3,601,681
Local sales | Electric power transmission services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 3,226,557 2,769,897 2,595,505
Local sales | Roads and construction services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 330,053 349,834 355,737
Local sales | Plastic and rubber      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 919,788 1,225,223 1,568,816
Local sales | Asphalts      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 794,111 938,185 897,200
Local sales | LPG and propane      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 630,570 762,349 1,094,332
Local sales | Polyethylene      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 328,649 314,184 302,630
Local sales | Aromatics      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 246,612 297,957 343,792
Local sales | Fuel oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 20,527 36,298 9,213
Local sales | Other income gas contracts      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   30 1,940
Local sales | Other products      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 626,068 607,708 679,183
Foreign sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 70,674,555 71,444,520 75,959,572
Foreign sales | Gasoline and turbo fuels      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 360,438 193,394 157,685
Foreign sales | Natural gas      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 43,539 105,413 254,054
Foreign sales | Electric power transmission services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 6,134,698 5,666,389 5,114,783
Foreign sales | Roads and construction services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 5,465,389 4,761,317 4,676,822
Foreign sales | Plastic and rubber      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 1,230,748 1,393,669 2,036,201
Foreign sales | LPG and propane      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 346,908 302,159 339,837
Foreign sales | Fuel oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 3,920,500 4,028,908 4,348,312
Foreign sales | Other products      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 3,508,600 1,804,697 1,633,510
Foreign sales | Diesel      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 1,203,562 4,097,117 2,324,861
Foreign sales | Cash flow hedging      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (345,499) (468,407) (1,578,246)
Operating segments      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   71,745,082 159,611,078
Total sales revenue 133,330,428 143,189,602  
Operating segments | Local sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 62,655,873   83,651,506
Operating segments | Local sales | Mid-distillates      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 28,672,298 32,605,842 39,182,510
Operating segments | Local sales | Gasoline and turbo fuels      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 17,804,372 23,129,025 27,620,199
Operating segments | Local sales | Natural gas      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 4,096,126 4,358,266 4,162,876
Operating segments | Local sales | Services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 3,877,130 3,232,784 3,601,681
Operating segments | Local sales | Electric power transmission services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 3,226,557 2,769,897 2,595,505
Operating segments | Local sales | Roads and construction services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 330,053 349,834 355,737
Operating segments | Local sales | Fuel gas service      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 1,082,710 989,084 860,102
Operating segments | Local sales | Plastic and rubber      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 919,788 1,225,223 1,568,816
Operating segments | Local sales | Asphalts      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 794,111 938,185 897,200
Operating segments | Local sales | LPG and propane      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 630,570 762,349 1,094,332
Operating segments | Local sales | Crude oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 302 128,416 375,790
Operating segments | Local sales | Polyethylene      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 328,649 314,184 302,630
Operating segments | Local sales | Aromatics      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 246,612 297,957 343,792
Operating segments | Local sales | Fuel oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 20,527 36,298 9,213
Operating segments | Local sales | Other income gas contracts      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   30 1,940
Operating segments | Local sales | Other products      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 626,068 607,708 679,183
Operating segments | Foreign sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 70,674,555 71,444,520 75,959,572
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Gasoline and turbo fuels      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 43,539 193,394 157,685
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Natural gas      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 3,920,500 105,413 254,054
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Electric power transmission services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product     5,114,783
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Roads and construction services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 5,465,389 4,761,317 4,676,822
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Plastic and rubber      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 1,230,748 1,393,669 2,036,201
Operating segments | Foreign sales | LPG and propane      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 346,908 302,159 339,837
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Crude oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 48,805,672 49,559,864 56,651,753
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Fuel oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 1,203,562 4,028,908 4,348,312
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Other products      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 3,508,600 1,804,697 1,633,510
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Diesel      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 360,438 4,097,117 2,324,861
Operating segments | Foreign sales | Cash flow hedging      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (345,499) (468,407) (1,578,246)
Eliminations      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   (49,929,808) (47,901,832)
Total sales revenue (47,916,669) (50,151,237)  
Eliminations | Local sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (47,902,804)   (47,758,721)
Eliminations | Local sales | Mid-distillates      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (14,919) (32,349) (35,108)
Eliminations | Local sales | Gasoline and turbo fuels      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (4,132,449) (3,836,642) (4,402,357)
Eliminations | Local sales | Natural gas      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (1,156,833) (1,193,123) (1,087,701)
Eliminations | Local sales | Services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (12,757,641) (14,001,151) (11,847,349)
Eliminations | Local sales | Fuel gas service      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (10,653) (9,283) (8,999)
Eliminations | Local sales | LPG and propane      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (16,260) (16,739) (30,169)
Eliminations | Local sales | Crude oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (27,189,908) (27,741,343) (28,841,135)
Eliminations | Local sales | Polyethylene      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 1,244 649  
Eliminations | Local sales | Other products      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (2,625,385) (3,099,827) (1,505,903)
Eliminations | Foreign sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (13,865) (221,429) (143,111)
Eliminations | Foreign sales | Natural gas      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (3,717)    
Eliminations | Foreign sales | Crude oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (9,991)   (141,891)
Eliminations | Foreign sales | Fuel oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   (204,030)  
Eliminations | Foreign sales | Other products      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 157 (17,399) (1,220)
Exploration and Production | Operating segments      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   33,981,605 91,020,465
Total sales revenue 81,087,523 81,514,915  
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Local sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 33,478,044   35,237,738
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Local sales | Natural gas      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 5,252,959 5,551,389 5,250,577
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Local sales | Services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 520,053 (53,379) 450,322
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Local sales | Asphalts      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 88,263 65,574 47,224
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Local sales | LPG and propane      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 396,262 505,066 739,323
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Local sales | Crude oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 27,190,210 27,870,500 28,725,485
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Local sales | Fuel oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 18,425 26,564 2,663
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Local sales | Other income gas contracts      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   30 1,940
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Local sales | Other products      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 11,872 15,861 20,204
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 47,609,479 47,533,310 55,782,727
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Gasoline and turbo fuels      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 43,539    
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Natural gas      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   105,413 254,054
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | LPG and propane      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 346,908 302,159 339,837
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Crude oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 47,533,707 47,631,662 56,701,497
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Fuel oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   (82,348)  
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Other products      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 30,824 36,869 35,113
Exploration and Production | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Cash flow hedging      
Information by segments      
Sales by product (345,499) (460,445) (1,547,774)
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   68,728,010 89,178,947
Total sales revenue 69,220,206 82,147,926  
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Local sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 57,945,401   78,969,039
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Local sales | Mid-distillates      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 28,687,217 32,638,191 39,217,618
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Local sales | Gasoline and turbo fuels      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 21,936,821 26,965,667 32,022,556
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Local sales | Services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 536,096 1,441,770 746,500
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Local sales | Fuel gas service      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 1,093,363 998,367 869,101
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Local sales | Plastic and rubber      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 919,788 1,225,223 1,568,816
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Local sales | Asphalts      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 705,848 872,611 849,976
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Local sales | LPG and propane      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 250,568 274,022 385,178
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Local sales | Crude oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   (741) 491,440
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Local sales | Polyethylene      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 327,405 313,535 302,630
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Local sales | Aromatics      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 246,612 297,957 343,792
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Local sales | Fuel oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 2,102 9,734 6,550
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Local sales | Other products      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 3,239,581 3,691,674 2,164,882
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 11,274,805 13,419,916 10,209,908
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Gasoline and turbo fuels      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   193,394 157,685
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Natural gas      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 3,924,217    
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Plastic and rubber      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 1,230,748 1,393,669 2,036,201
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Crude oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 1,281,956 1,928,202 92,147
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Fuel oil      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 1,203,562 4,315,286 4,348,312
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Other products      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 3,273,884 1,500,210 1,281,174
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Diesel      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 360,438 4,097,117 2,324,861
Refining and Petrochemicals | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Cash flow hedging      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   (7,962) (30,472)
Transportation and Logistics | Operating segments      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   15,509,732 13,955,992
Total sales revenue 15,133,721 15,509,732  
Transportation and Logistics | Operating segments | Local sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 15,133,721   13,955,992
Transportation and Logistics | Operating segments | Local sales | Services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 15,133,721 15,509,732 13,955,992
Transportation and Logistics | Operating segments | Local sales | Other products      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 0    
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments      
Information by segments      
Sales by product     13,357,506
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | Local sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product     3,247,458
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | Local sales | Services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product     296,216
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | Local sales | Electric power transmission services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product     2,595,505
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | Local sales | Roads and construction services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product     355,737
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | Foreign sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product     10,110,048
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Electric power transmission services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 6,134,698 5,666,389 5,114,783
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Roads and construction services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product     4,676,822
Electric power transmission and toll roads concessions | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Other products      
Information by segments      
Sales by product     $ 318,443
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments      
Information by segments      
Sales by product   3,455,543  
Total sales revenue 15,805,647 14,168,266  
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Local sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 4,001,511    
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Local sales | Services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 444,901 335,812  
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Local sales | Electric power transmission services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 3,226,557 2,769,897  
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Local sales | Roads and construction services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 330,053 349,834  
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Foreign sales      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 11,804,136 10,712,723  
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Roads and construction services      
Information by segments      
Sales by product 5,465,389 4,761,317  
Concessions, electricity transport and roads | Operating segments | Foreign sales | Other products      
Information by segments      
Sales by product $ 204,049 $ 285,017