Exhibit 10.8
[EXECUTION COPY]
MEMBERSHIP PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
CAROLINA INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC,
STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.,
ASAP INVESTORS, LLC,
CRG INVESTORS, LLC,
RECYCLE SOUTH, LLC
THE SELLER MEMBERS ON EXHIBIT A AND
THE INDIVIDUAL OWNERS ON EXHIBIT B
Table of Contents
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Article I Definitions |
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1 |
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1.1 |
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Defined Terms |
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1 |
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Article II Purchase and Sale |
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12 |
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2.1 |
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Membership Interest Purchase |
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12 |
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2.2 |
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Purchase Price |
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12 |
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2.3 |
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Payment of Purchase Price |
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12 |
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Article III Representations and Warranties of the Sellers and Equity Owners |
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12 |
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3.1 |
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Organization and Good Standing |
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12 |
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3.2 |
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No Conflict |
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13 |
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3.3 |
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Capitalization |
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14 |
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3.4 |
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Financial Statements |
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14 |
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3.5 |
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Books and Records |
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15 |
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3.6 |
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Owned Property |
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15 |
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3.7 |
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Leased Property |
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16 |
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3.8 |
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Condition and Sufficiency of Assets |
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17 |
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3.9 |
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Accounts Receivable |
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17 |
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3.10 |
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Inventories |
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17 |
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3.11 |
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Liabilities |
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17 |
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3.12 |
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Taxes |
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18 |
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3.13 |
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Customers and Suppliers |
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19 |
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3.14 |
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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19 |
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3.15 |
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Compliance with Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations |
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23 |
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3.16 |
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Legal Proceedings; Orders |
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24 |
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3.17 |
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Absence of Certain Changes and Events |
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25 |
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3.18 |
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Applicable Contracts; No Defaults |
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26 |
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3.19 |
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Insurance |
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28 |
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3.20 |
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Environmental Matters |
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28 |
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3.21 |
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Employees |
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31 |
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3.22 |
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Labor Relations; Compliance |
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31 |
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3.23 |
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Intellectual Property |
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31 |
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3.24 |
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Relationships with Affiliates |
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33 |
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3.25 |
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Brokers or Finders |
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33 |
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3.26 |
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Recently Acquired Assets |
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33 |
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3.27 |
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Disclosure |
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33 |
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Article IVA Representations and Warranties of ASAP Investors and Its |
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Equity Owners |
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33 |
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4A.1 |
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Status and Authority |
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33 |
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4A.2 |
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Validity |
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34 |
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4A.3 |
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Violations and Approvals |
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34 |
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4A.4 |
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Ownership of ASAP Investors |
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34 |
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Article IVB Representations and Warranties of CRG Investors and Its |
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Equity Owners |
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34 |
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4B.1 |
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Status and Authority |
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34 |
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4B.2 |
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Validity |
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35 |
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4B.3 |
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Violations and Approvals |
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35 |
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4B.4 |
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Ownership of CRG Investors |
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35 |
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Article IVC Representations and Warranties of Each Equity Owner |
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35 |
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4C.1 |
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Status and Authority |
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35 |
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4C.2 |
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Validity |
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36 |
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4C.3 |
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Violations and Approvals |
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36 |
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Article V Representations and Warranties of Buyer and Parent |
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36 |
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5.1 |
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Status and Authority |
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36 |
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5.2 |
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Validity |
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37 |
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5.3 |
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Violations and Approvals |
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37 |
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5.4 |
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Parent Common Stock |
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37 |
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5.5 |
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Parent SEC Reports; Financial Statements |
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38 |
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5.6 |
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Subsequent Events |
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38 |
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5.7 |
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Availability of Funds |
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38 |
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Article VI Additional Agreements |
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38 |
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6.1 |
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General |
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38 |
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6.2 |
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Conduct of Business Pending the Closing |
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38 |
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6.3 |
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Notices and Consents; Hart-Scott-Rodino Compliance |
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40 |
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6.4 |
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Access |
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40 |
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6.5 |
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Notice of Developments |
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41 |
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6.6 |
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Exclusivity |
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41 |
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6.7 |
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Reserved |
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41 |
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6.8 |
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Leases |
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41 |
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6.9 |
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Title Insurance and Surveys |
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41 |
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6.10 |
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Confidentiality; Publicity |
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43 |
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6.11 |
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Appointment of Representatives |
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43 |
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6.12 |
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Interim Financial Statements |
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44 |
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6.13 |
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Release |
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45 |
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6.14 |
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Financing Cooperation |
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47 |
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6.15 |
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Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance |
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47 |
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6.16 |
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Cooperation of Buyer |
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48 |
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Article VII Post-Closing Covenants |
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48 |
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7.1 |
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General |
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48 |
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7.2 |
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Litigation Support |
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48 |
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7.3 |
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Closing Date Audit; Allocations; Distributions |
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48 |
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7.4 |
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Non-Disclosure, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition and Other Covenants |
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49 |
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7.5 |
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Performance Bonuses |
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53 |
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Article VIII Conditions to Obligation to Close |
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54 |
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8.1 |
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Conditions to Buyers and Parents Obligation |
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54 |
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8.2 |
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Conditions to the Sellers and the Equity Owners Obligations |
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56 |
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Article IX Closing |
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57 |
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9.1 |
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Closing |
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57 |
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9.2 |
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Deliveries at Closing by Buyer |
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57 |
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9.3 |
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Deliveries at Closing by the Sellers |
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58 |
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9.4 |
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Closing Agreements |
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58 |
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Article X Remedies for Breaches of this Agreement |
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58 |
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10.1 |
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Agreement to Indemnify |
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58 |
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10.2 |
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Survival |
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61 |
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10.3 |
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Defense of Third Party Claims |
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61 |
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10.4 |
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Payment of Indemnification Claims against Sellers and Equity Owners |
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62 |
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10.5 |
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Third Party Indemnification; Subrogation |
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62 |
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10.6 |
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Indemnification Accounted for in Distributions |
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63 |
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10.7 |
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Exclusive Remedy |
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63 |
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Article XI Tax Matters |
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64 |
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11.1 |
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Tax Indemnification |
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64 |
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11.2 |
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Tax Periods Ending on or Before Closing Date |
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64 |
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11.3 |
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Cooperation on Tax Matters |
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64 |
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11.4 |
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Tax-Sharing Agreements |
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64 |
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11.5 |
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Certain Taxes |
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65 |
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11.6 |
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Purchase Price Allocation |
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65 |
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11.7 |
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Amended Returns, etc. |
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65 |
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Article XII Termination |
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65 |
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12.1 |
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Termination |
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65 |
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12.2 |
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Effect of Termination |
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66 |
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Article XIII Miscellaneous |
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67 |
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13.1 |
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No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
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67 |
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13.2 |
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Entire Agreement |
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67 |
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13.3 |
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Succession and Assignment |
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67 |
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13.4 |
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Counterparts |
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67 |
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13.5 |
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Headings |
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67 |
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13.6 |
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Notices |
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67 |
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13.7 |
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Governing Law |
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68 |
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13.8 |
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Amendments and Waivers |
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68 |
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13.9 |
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Severability |
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68 |
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13.10 |
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Expenses |
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68 |
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13.11 |
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Construction |
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69 |
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13.12 |
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Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules |
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69 |
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13.13 |
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Specific Performance |
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69 |
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13.14 |
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Submission to Jurisdiction |
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69 |
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13.15 |
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Arms Length Negotiations; Drafting |
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69 |
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SCHEDULES |
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2.2 |
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Allocation of Purchase Price |
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3.1 |
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Foreign Qualifications |
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3.2(a) |
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No Conflicts |
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3.2(b) |
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Consents Required from Third Parties |
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3.4 |
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Financial Statements |
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3.6(a) |
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Owned Real Property |
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3.6(b) |
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Facilities Access, Utilities, Zoning |
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3.7(a) |
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Company Real Estate Leases |
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3.7(b) |
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Personal Property Leases |
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3.8 |
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Condition and Sufficiency of Assets |
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3.9 |
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Company Accounts Receivable |
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3.10 |
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Inventories |
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3.11 |
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Liabilities |
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3.12(a) |
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Extensions of Time to File Tax Returns |
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3.12(b) |
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Extensions, Waivers of Statutes of Limitations Regarding Tax Returns |
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3.12(c) |
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Other Tax Matters |
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3.13(a) |
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Company Customers |
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3.13(b) |
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Company Suppliers |
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3.14(c) |
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Identification of Company Benefit Plans |
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3.14(d) |
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Compliance with All Statutes, Orders and Rules |
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3.14(e) |
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MEPPA & Title IV Liability/Post Retirement Medical Benefits |
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3.14(f) |
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Documents Regarding Company Benefit Plans |
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3.14(g) |
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Administrative Compliance |
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3.14(h) |
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Legal Actions Regarding Company Benefit Plans |
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3.14(i) |
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Funding of Company Benefit Plans |
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3.14(j) |
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Liabilities Regarding Benefit Plans |
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3.14(k) |
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No Acceleration of Liability under Benefit Plans |
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3.14(l) |
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COBRA Continuees |
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3.14(m) |
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Amendment and Termination of Company Benefit Plans |
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3.14(n) |
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Deferred Compensation Plans Subject to Code §409A |
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3.15(a) |
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Compliance with Legal Requirements |
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3.15(b) |
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Governmental Authorizations |
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3.16(a) |
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Litigation |
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3.16(b) |
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Orders |
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3.17 |
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Absence of Changes Regarding the Business |
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3.18(a) |
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Applicable Contracts |
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3.18(b) |
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Enforceability of Material Company Contracts |
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3.18(c) |
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Exceptions to Compliance with Applicable Contracts |
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3.18(d) |
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Renegotiations of Applicable Contracts |
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3.19 |
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Insurance Policies |
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3.20 |
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Environmental Matters |
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3.21(a) |
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Employment Contracts |
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3.22 |
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Labor Relations; Compliance |
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3.23(b) |
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Contracts Regarding Company Intellectual Property Assets |
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3.23(e) |
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Company Marks |
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3.24 |
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Relationships with Affiliates |
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3.26 |
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Recently Acquired Assets |
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4A.4 |
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Ownership of ASAP Investors |
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4B.4 |
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Ownership of CRG Investors |
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6.2 |
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Conduct of Business Pending Closing |
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EXHIBITS |
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A |
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Members of the Sellers |
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B |
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Individual Owners |
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C |
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Exceptions to Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation |
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D |
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Sellers Legal Opinion |
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E |
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Buyers Legal Opinion |
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F |
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Escrow Agreement |
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G |
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Real Estate Purchase Agreements |
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H |
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Shareholders Agreement |
v
MEMBERSHIP PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Membership Purchase Agreement (Agreement) is made and entered into as of May 8, 2008, by and among ASAP Investors, LLC (ASAP Investors), CRG Investors, LLC (CRG Investors) (ASAP Investors and CRG Investors may individually be referred to as a Seller and collectively as the Sellers), the Persons listed on Exhibit A and identified as the members of each of the Sellers (individually, a Seller Member, and collectively, the Seller Members), the individuals or estates listed on Exhibit B and identified as the shareholders or equity owners of the Seller Members (individually, an Individual Owner, and collectively, the Individual Owners) (the Seller Members and the Individual Owners may individually be referred to as an Equity Owner and collectively as the Equity Owners), Carolina Investment Company, LLC (Buyer), Steel Dynamics, Inc. (Parent), and Recycle South, LLC (the Company).
This Agreement is entered into under the following circumstances:
a. The Sellers and Buyer are the members of the Company and own 100% of the issued and outstanding equity and membership interest in the Company.
b. Sellers have agreed to sell and Buyer has agreed to purchase all the Sellers equity and membership interest in the Company.
c. The Equity Owners acknowledge and agree that (i) the Equity Owners will benefit by the sale and purchase of the Sellers equity and membership interest in the Company, (ii) the Equity Owners will receive the sale proceeds of such sale directly or indirectly, (iii) the Equity Owners will receive consideration to support their covenants and other obligations under this Agreement, (iv) Buyer would not have entered into this Agreement if the Equity Owners do not become parties hereto, and (v) the Equity Owners obligations and covenants with respect to non-competition will be incurred in connection with the sale of a business of which they are direct or indirect owners.
NOW, THEREFORE, in mutual consideration of the promises contained herein, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined Terms. The following terms when used in this Agreement (including the Exhibits and the Schedules) have the meaning set forth below:
2004 Prior Agreement means the Membership Purchase Agreement by and among Industrial Acquisition Corporation, Spartan Iron and Metal Corporation of Spartanburg, S.C., Spartan Iron and Metal Corporation of Wellford, S.C., K&W Recycling, Inc., Carolina Scrap Processors, Inc., James W. Knight, Jr., Thomas E. Davis, Larry E. Seay, Michael E. Munafo, Carolina Investment Company, LLC, and Carolinas Recycling Group, LLC, dated June 18, 2004.
1
2007 Prior Agreement means the Consolidation Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Atlantic Scrap & Processing, LLC, Carolinas Recycling Group, LLC, Carolina Investment Company, LLC, CRG Investors, LLC, ASAP Investors, LLC, the ASAP Investors described therein, the CRG Investors described therein, and South Atlantic Recycling Group, LLC, dated August 31, 2007.
Acquired Companies means Recycle South, LLC, Carolinas Recycling Group, LLC, and ASAP-Wilmington, LLC.
Affiliate of a Person means any other Person who directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the specified Person. For purposes of the preceding sentence, control of a Person means possession, directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediaries or other means), of the power to direct or cause the direction of management and policies of that Person through the ownership of voting securities (or any other interest or interests), contract or other means.
Agreement means this Agreement and all Exhibits and Schedules hereto, as the same may be amended or modified in accordance with the terms hereof.
Applicable Contract means any contract to which an Acquired Company is a party.
Applicable Term means, for purposes of Section 7.4, (i) as it applies to each Seller and all the Equity Owners other than the Griffin and Gordon Individual Owners, the period of time beginning on the Closing Date and ending five (5) years thereafter, and (ii) as it applies to the Griffin and Gordon Individual Owners, the period of time beginning on the Closing Date and ending four (4) years thereafter.
ASAP Investors is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
ASAP Representative has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.
ASAPWilmington means Atlantic Scrap and ProcessingWilmington, LLC, a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company.
Business means the business engaged in by the Acquired Companies of buying, selling, brokering, processing and transporting ferrous and non-ferrous scrap metals.
Buyer is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
Buyer Affiliated Leases means (i) the Lease Agreement effective as of June 1, 2004 between OmniSource Athens Division, LLC and CRG, (ii) the Lease Agreement effective as of June 1, 2004 between Jackson Iron & Metal Company, Inc. and CRG, and (iii) the Sublease Agreement effective as of June 1, 2004 between OmniSource Corporation and CRG.
Buyers Article VIII Certificate has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.
Buyers Closing Certificate has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.
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Buyer Indemnified Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
Buyers Legal Opinion has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.
Buyers Resolutions Certificates has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.
Cash Amount has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
CERCLA means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601, et seq., as amended and reauthorized.
Cleanup has the meaning set forth in the definition of Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities.
Closing has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
Closing Date has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
Closing Shares has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (all citations to the Code, or to the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, shall include any amendments or any substitute or successor provisions thereto).
Company is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
Company Accounts Receivable has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9.
Company Balance Sheet has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
Company Benefit Plan has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14.
Company Copyrights has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23.
Company Debt for Borrowed Money has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.
Company ERISA Affiliate has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14.
Company Facilities has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6
Company Financial Statements has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
Company Intellectual Property Assets has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23.
Company Interim Balance Sheet has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
Company Leased Personal Property has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.
Company Leased Real Property has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.
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Company Marks has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23.
Company Owned Real Property has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
Company Personal Property Leases has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7
Company Real Estate Leases has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.
Company Responsible Person means a Person such as an employee, independent contractor, landlord or agent of the Acquired Companies or the Equity Owners and for whose conduct an Acquired Company is or may be held responsible with respect to the Environmental Laws. For purposes of this Agreement, each Equity Owner shall also be deemed a Company Responsible Person.
Companys Customers has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13.
Companys Suppliers has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13.
Company Trade Secrets has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23.
Confidential Information shall mean any and all information concerning the Protected Business of any Acquired Company that is not readily available to the public, including but not limited to any information related to past, present or targeted suppliers and customers, methods of obtaining business, prices, expenses, profits, procedures, processes or applications developed in, by, or for the Protected Business of any Acquired Company, including projects, goals, activities or business strategies relating to the Protected Business of any Acquired Company, and the identities or addresses of any Acquired Companys employees. Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, trade secrets of the Acquired Companies. If any Confidential Information becomes publicly known or readily accessible through a breach of this Agreement, then for purposes of this Agreement, such Confidential Information shall continue to be treated as Confidential Information notwithstanding such disclosure.
Containers means barrels, drums, above-ground and under-ground storage tanks, vessels and related equipment and containers.
Credit Agreement means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of September 4, 2007 among the Company, the Guarantors, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Co-Syndication Agents and the Sole Lead Arranger, each as described therein.
CRG means Carolinas Recycling Group, LLC.
CRG Representative has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.
Deductible Amount has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
Employment Agreements has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
4
Encumbrance means any charge, claim, community property interest, lien, option (other than an option included within the Operating Agreement), pledge, security interest, mortgage, or right of first refusal.
Environment means soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage basins and wetlands), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream sediments, ambient air, plant and animal life, and any other environmental medium or natural resource.
Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities means any cost, damages, expense, liability, obligation, or other responsibility arising from or under Environmental Laws or under the Occupational Safety & Health Act (29 U.S.C §651 et seq.) (OSHA) and consisting of or relating to:
Environmental Laws means all federal, state and local statutes, regulations, ordinances, and policies, all court orders and decrees and arbitration awards, and the common law, which pertain to environmental matters or contamination of any type whatsoever. Environmental Laws include those relating to: manufacture, processing, use, distribution, treatment, storage, disposal, generation or transportation of Hazardous Materials; air, surface or ground water or noise pollution; Releases; protection of wildlife, endangered species, wetlands or natural resources; Containers; health and safety of employees and other Persons; and notification requirements relating to the foregoing.
Environmental Permits means every license, permit, registration, governmental approval, agreement and consent applied for, pending by, issued or given to an Acquired Company, and every agreement with governmental authorities (federal, state, local or foreign)
5
entered into by an Acquired Company, as the case may be, which is in effect or has been applied for or is pending in each case which are required under or are issued pursuant to Environmental Laws.
Equity Owner is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Escrow Agreement means the Escrow Agreement to be entered into by the Sellers and Buyer substantially in the form of Exhibit F.
Escrow Shares has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Excluded Representations has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.
Governmental Authorization means any approval, consent, license permit, waiver, or other authorization issued, granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
Governmental Body means any:
Griffin and Gordon Individual Owners means those individuals identified in Exhibit B as Griffin Individual Owners or Gordon Individual Owners.
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
Hazardous Activity means the distribution, generation, handling, importing, management, manufacturing, processing, production, refinement, Release, storage, transfer, transportation, treatment, or use (including any withdrawal or other use of groundwater) of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, about, or from the Company Facilities, or any part thereof into the Environment.
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Hazardous Materials means:
Indemnified Party has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3.
Indemnifying Party has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3.
Individual Owner is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
Insurance Policies has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.
Interest has the meaning set forth in the Operating Agreement.
Knowledge of the Company and similar phrases means the actual knowledge of Frank Brenner, William Perry, Keith Rosen, Marvin Siegel, Ken Siegel, Steve Siegel, Paul Siegel, Jeff Kennedy, Kym Cleveland, and Mike Munafo.
Legal Requirement means any federal, state, local, foreign, municipal government or other administrative order, constitution, law, ordinance, principle of common law, regulation, statute, or treaty.
Losses has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
Material Adverse Effect means any effect or change that would be materially adverse to (a) the Business of the Acquired Companies taken as a whole, with respect to the Acquired Companies, and (b) Parent and its direct and indirect subsidiaries taken as a whole, with respect to Parent; provided that none of the following shall be deemed to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect: any adverse change, event, development or effect arising from or relating to (i) general business or economic conditions, including conditions related to the scrap metal industry (or with respect to Parent, the steel industry), (ii) national or international political or social conditions, including the engagement by the United States in hostilities, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States or its agencies or personnel, (iii) financial, banking or securities markets (including any disruption thereof), or (iv) the taking of any action contemplated by this Agreement or the agreements to be executed in connection herewith.
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Material Company Contract has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18.
Membership Interest means all the Interest, as defined in the Operating Agreement, of the Sellers in the Company.
Off-Site Facility has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(h).
Operating Agreement means that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated August 31, 2007.
Order means any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, subpoena, or verdict entered, issued, made, or rendered by any court, administrative agency, or other Governmental Body or by any arbitrator.
Ordinary Course of Business or Ordinary Course means an action taken by a Person will be deemed to have been taken in the Ordinary Course of Business only if such action is consistent with the past practices of such Person and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such Person.
Organizational Documents means (a) the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation; (b) the articles of organization or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation, or organization of a limited liability company and the operating agreement or limited liability company agreement of a limited liability company; and (c) any amendment to any of the foregoing.
OSHA has the meaning set forth in the definition of Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities.
Party means those Persons signing this Agreement.
Payoff Letter has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
Parent is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
Parent Common Stock has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
Parent SEC Reports means the Parents most recent Form 10-K and all subsequent filings by the Parent with the SEC.
Patents has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23.
PBGC has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14.
Permits means every license, permit, registration, governmental approval, agreement and consent applied for, pending by, issued or given to an Acquired Company and every agreement with governmental authorities (federal, state, or local or foreign) entered into by an Acquired Company which is in effect or has been applied for or is pending, exclusive of Environmental Permits.
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Permitted Encumbrances means (a) Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable, (b) Encumbrances of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen arising in the Ordinary Course of Business securing amounts that are not delinquent or past due, (c) Encumbrances arising from governmental restrictions on use, including those arising under the securities laws, (d) immaterial easements relating to Company Facilities that do not unreasonably interfere with the use of such real estate, and (e) Encumbrances arising from or related to a Material Company Contract listed on Schedule 3.18(a).
Person means an individual or a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, or other entity of any kind.
Pre-Closing Tax Period has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.
Proceeding means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or informal) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or arbitrator.
Protected Business shall mean (i) the business of purchasing, collecting, processing, marketing and selling ferrous and non-ferrous scrap metals, and (ii) providing consulting services with respect to any of the foregoing activities.
Protected Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
RCRA means the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 6901 et seq., as amended and reauthorized.
Real Estate Purchase Agreements means the Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreements executed contemporaneously with, or to be executed promptly following, the execution of this Agreement, unexecuted copies of which are attached hereto and marked as Exhibit G.
Related Person means (a) with respect to a specified natural person, any member of that individuals immediate family and any Affiliate of that individual or Affiliate of any member of that individuals immediate family, and (b) with respect to an entity, any Affiliate of that entity and any member of the immediate family of any of those Affiliates who are individuals. For purposes of this definition, the immediate family of a specified individual means that individuals spouse, parent, child, sibling, or spouse of a sibling (by blood or adoption), and any other individual who resides with that individual.
Release means any spill, discharge, leak, emission, escape, leaching, disposing, emptying, pouring, pumping, injection, dumping, or other release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment, whether or not notification or reporting to any governmental agency was or is required, including any Release which is subject to CERCLA.
Released Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13.
Released Claims has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13.
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Releasing Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13.
Representative has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.
Representatives Certificates means the Sellers and Equity Owners Article VIII Certificates and the Sellers and Equity Owners Closing Certificates.
Resignations has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
Restrictions means any restriction on the exercise of any rights related to the Membership Interest, including without limitation, proxies, voting agreements, transfer restrictions, agreements to sell or purchase and similar items, but excluding any restrictions generally applicable to membership interests in Delaware limited liability companies, including (without limitation) those arising under the federal and state securities laws and those arising under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Seller is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
Seller Member is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
Sellers and Equity Owners Article VIII Certificates has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
Sellers and Equity Owners Closing Certificates has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.
Sellers Legal Opinion has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
Sellers Resolutions Certificates has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
Shareholders Agreement means the Shareholders Agreement to be entered into by the Sellers and Parent substantially in the form of Exhibit H.
Subsidiary means with respect to each Acquired Company, any corporation or other Person whose securities or other interests having the power to elect a majority of that corporations or other Persons board of directors or similar governing body, or otherwise having the power to direct the business and policies of that corporation or other Person, are held by an Acquired Company.
Super Board Approval has the meaning set forth in the Operating Agreement.
Survey has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.
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Taxes means all federal, state, local, foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto, and the term Tax means any one of the foregoing Taxes.
Tax Return means any return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form, or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any Tax of any Acquired Company or in connection with the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax of an Acquired Company and required to be filed by an Acquired Company.
Term has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
Territory shall mean the State of North Carolina, the State of South Carolina, and the State of Georgia.
Third Party Claim has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3.
Third Party Consent has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
Threatened means, with respect to a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or other matter, that (i) a written demand or written notice of intent to commence a Proceeding has been made or delivered to an Acquired Company, and (ii) an individual listed in the definition of Knowledge of the Company has received, within the three (3) month time period prior to the Closing Date, an oral demand or oral notice of intent to commence a Proceeding.
Threat of Release means a substantial likelihood of a Release that may require action to prevent or mitigate damage to the Environment that may result from such Release.
Title Commitments has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.
Title Company has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.
Title Policies has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.
Transaction Expenses means all legal, accounting, tax, financial advisory, brokers, finders and other professional or transaction expenses incurred by the Sellers and the Equity Owners in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, together with premiums for title insurance (including endorsements) obtained for the benefit of Recycle South or CRG in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided however, Transaction Expenses do not include the costs of surveys, filing fees under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, and environmental reports ordered by Buyer, or premiums for title insurance (including endorsements) obtained for the benefit of CRG in connection with the Real Estate Purchase Agreements, which premiums will be paid by the sellers as contemplated therein.
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ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Membership Interest Purchase. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Sellers shall sell and Buyer shall purchase and acquire good and valid title to all the Sellers Membership Interest free and clear of all Encumbrances (including Permitted Encumbrances) and Restrictions.
2.2 Purchase Price. The purchase price for the Membership Interest is as follows:
2.3 Payment of Purchase Price. The purchase price shall be paid as provided in Article IX below.
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS AND EQUITY OWNERS
Each Seller and each Equity Owner jointly and severally represents and warrants to Buyer, Parent, and the Acquired Companies, as of the date hereof, as follows:
3.1 Organization and Good Standing. The Acquired Companies are limited liability companies duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of their respective organization, with full limited liability company power and authority to conduct the Business as it is now being conducted, to own or use the properties and assets that each purports to own or use, and to perform all their obligations under the Applicable Contracts. The Company has provided Buyer with true and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of the Acquired Companies as currently in effect. Each Acquired Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company and is in good standing under the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the properties owned or used by
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them, or the nature of the activities conducted by them, requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 3.1 contains a complete and accurate list of the jurisdictions outside their respective state of organization in which an Acquired Company has been formally authorized to do business.
3.2 No Conflict.
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3.3 Capitalization.
3.4 Financial Statements.
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3.5 Books and Records. The financial and other books and records of the Acquired Companies made available to Buyer are complete and correct in all material respects and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices. The minute books and records of proceedings, as reviewed and made available to Buyer, contain all the written minutes that exist for meetings of the Acquired Companies managers, board members, or members, or any committee thereof, for the period since August 31, 2007. Since the date of formation, with respect to any action taken by each Acquired Company, which under applicable law required the approval of the members or managers, the members or the managers (or a duly authorized committee thereof) have approved of or ratified all such actions. The record books with respect to the transfer of membership interests are true, correct and complete, and record all issuances, transfers, and cancellations of members equity interests in the Acquired Companies.
3.6 Owned Property.
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The Acquired Companies own and have good title to (free and clear of any Encumbrances except Permitted Encumbrances) all the properties and assets (whether personal, fixtures or mixed and whether tangible or intangible) that they purport to own and which are located at the Company Facilities (other than the Company Owned Real Property, which is addressed in Section 3.6(b) above) or at customer facilities, or that are reflected in the books and records of the Acquired Companies, including all of the properties and assets reflected in the Company Interim Balance Sheet (except for personal property or fixtures sold since the date of the Company Interim Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business), and including all the properties and assets purchased or otherwise acquired by an Acquired Company since the date of the Company Interim Balance Sheet (except for personal property or fixtures acquired and sold since the date of the Company Interim Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with past practice). |
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3.7 |
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Leased Property. |
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Schedule 3.7(a) sets forth a list of all leases and material licenses or similar agreements (Company Real Estate Leases) to which an Acquired Company is a party and that relate to real property leased to an Acquired Company. The Acquired Companies have a valid leasehold interest in each parcel of real property which is the subject of a Company Real Estate Lease (Company Leased Real Property), free and clear of any Encumbrances except Permitted Encumbrances. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7(a), the Company Real Estate Leases are in full force and effect, have not been further amended, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no party thereto is in default or breach under any such Company Real Estate Lease. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would cause a material breach of or default under any of such Company Real Estate Leases. |
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Schedule 3.7(b) sets forth a list of all leases, licenses or similar agreements (the Company Personal Property Leases) to which an Acquired Company is a party that relate to personal property leased to an Acquired Company (whether under an operating lease or a capital lease) and which has a value in excess of $50,000.00 (Company Leased Personal Property). Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7(b), the Company Personal Property Leases are in full force and effect, have not been further amended, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no party thereto is in default or breach under any such Company Personal Property Lease. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would cause a material breach of or default under any of such Company Personal Property Leases. |
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Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.7 to the contrary, no representations or warranties are made with respect to any Company Real Estate Lease to which Buyer or any of its Affiliates are a party. |
3.8 Condition and Sufficiency of Assets. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.8, to the Knowledge of the Company, the improvements on the Company Facilities, the machinery and equipment (both owned and leased), the vehicles (both owned and leased) and other assets currently in use or necessary for the Business, including, without limitation, the Company Leased Personal Property, are structurally sound, in good operating condition, normal wear and tear excepted, and have been maintained in accordance with sound industry practices, and are sufficient for the continued conduct of the Business by the Acquired Companies immediately after the Closing Date.
3.9 Accounts Receivable. All accounts receivable of the Acquired Companies that are reflected in the Company Interim Balance Sheet or that will be reflected in the accounting records of an Acquired Company as of the Closing Date (collectively, the Company Accounts Receivable) represent or will represent valid obligations arising from sales actually made or services actually performed. All of the Company Accounts Receivable are and will be good and collectible and will be collected in full in any event within 120 days following the Closing Date, without set-off or counterclaim, subject to the allowance for doubtful accounts set forth in the Company Interim Balance Sheet, as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.9, there is no contest, claim, or right of set-off, under any contract with any obligor of a Company Accounts Receivable relating to the amount or validity of such Company Accounts Receivable. Schedule 3.9 contains a complete and accurate list of all Company Accounts Receivable as of May 5, 2008, which list sets forth the aging of such Company Accounts Receivable. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.9 to the contrary, no representations or warranties are made with respect to any Company Accounts Receivable to which Buyer or any of its Affiliates is an obligor.
3.10 Inventories. All scrap and other inventories (including raw materials and work in process) that are owned by the Acquired Companies are physically located at the Company Facilities, except for inventories already shipped but not yet invoiced, in transit to an Acquired Company or as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 3.10. All inventory of the Acquired Companies, whether or not reflected in the Company Interim Balance Sheet, consists of a quality and quantity usable and salable in the Ordinary Course of Business, except for obsolete items and items of below-standard quality, all of which have been written off or written down to lower of cost or market in the Company Interim Balance Sheet. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10, the quantities of each item of inventory (whether raw materials, work-in-process, or finished goods) are not excessive, but are reasonable in the present circumstances of the Acquired Companies.
3.11 Liabilities. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11, the Acquired Companies have no liabilities or obligations, whether accrued, absolute, known, contingent or otherwise, that are required under GAAP to be listed on a balance sheet, except (i) to the extent set forth in the Company Interim Balance Sheet, and (ii) liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business after the date of the Company Interim Balance Sheet. All indebtedness for borrowed money of the Acquired Companies, whether owed to a bank or any other Person, including capitalized leases and guarantees of indebtedness for the benefit of a Person other than an Acquired
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Company, but excluding accrued distributions to Sellers and Buyer under the Operating Agreement (collectively, Company Debt for Borrowed Money) does not exceed $135,000,000.00 as of the date of this Agreement.
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Taxes. |
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The Acquired Companies have filed or caused to be filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns or valid extensions thereof that are or were required to be filed by or with respect to an Acquired Company pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, except for Tax Returns that are not yet due, and no claim has ever been made by any Governmental Body in a jurisdiction where an Acquired Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all respects. Each Acquired Company has always been taxed as a partnership under Subchapter K of the Code; provided however, effective as of August 31, 2007, CRG has been treated as a disregarded entity for tax purposes, and effective as of February 2, 2005, ASAP-Wilmington has been treated as a disregarded entity. The Acquired Companies have paid all Taxes, if any, that have or may have become due and payable with respect to each Acquired Company pursuant to any assessment received by the Acquired Companies and without limiting the foregoing, all Taxes of any Person with respect to Acquired Companies (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), if any, have been paid or will be paid on a timely basis. Except as described in Schedule 3.12(a), none of the Acquired Companies are currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. The Company has allowed Buyer to participate in the preparation of the proposed Tax Returns for the Companys taxable year ending September 30, 2007 and short taxable year ending December 31, 2007. There are no additional Taxes for any periods for which Tax Returns have been filed that have been asserted or claimed to be owing or that have been Threatened to be assessed. |
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None of the Tax Returns of the Acquired Companies are currently subject to an audit. Except as described in Schedule 3.12(b), the Acquired Companies have not given or been requested to give waivers or extensions (or are or would be subject to a waiver or extension given by any other Person) of any statute of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes that are still in effect. |
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The charges, accruals, and reserves with respect to Taxes, if any, on the Company Interim Balance Sheet are adequate and are at least equal to the Acquired Companies liability, if any, for unpaid Taxes. To the Knowledge of the Company, there exists no proposed Tax assessment against an Acquired Company except as disclosed in the Company Interim Balance Sheet or Schedule 3.12(c). All Taxes that an Acquired Company is or was required by Legal Requirements to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental Body or other Person. |
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No authority will assess any additional Taxes for any period for which Tax Returns have been filed. No foreign, federal, state, or local tax audits or |
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administrative or judicial Tax proceedings are pending or being conducted with respect to an Acquired Company. None of the Acquired Companies have received from any foreign, federal, state, or local taxing authority (including jurisdictions where the Acquired Companies have not filed Tax Returns) any pending or active (i) notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review, (ii) request for information related to Tax matters, or (iii) notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any taxing authority against an Acquired Company. |
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The Acquired Companies have disclosed on their federal income Tax Returns all positions taken thereon that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Code §6662. The Equity Owners have disclosed on their federal income tax returns all positions taken thereon with respect to an Acquired Company that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Code §6662. The Acquired Companies are not a party to or bound by any Tax allocation or sharing agreement. The Acquired Companies do not have any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Acquired Companies) under transferee or successor liability rules, by contract, or otherwise. |
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Customers and Suppliers. |
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Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.13(a), to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Companys Customers will stop buying products or services from an Acquired Company, or materially decrease the amount of purchases of products or services from an Acquired Company. As used herein, the Companys Customers means customers of the Acquired Companies who purchased products or services from an Acquired Company during 2007 in an amount exceeding $600,000. |
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Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.13(b), to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Companys Suppliers will stop selling products or services to an Acquired Company, or materially decrease the amount of sales of products or services to an Acquired Company. As used herein, the Companys Suppliers means suppliers of the Acquired Companies who sold products or services to an Acquired Company during 2007 in an amount exceeding $300,000. |
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Employee Benefit Plans. |
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Definition of Benefit Plans. For purposes of this Section 3.14, the term Company Benefit Plan means any plan, program, arrangement, fund, policy, practice or contract which, through which or under which an Acquired Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) provides benefits or compensation to or on behalf of an employee or employees or former employees of an Acquired Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate, whether formal or informal, whether or not written, including but not limited to the following: |
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Arrangements. Any bonus, incentive compensation, membership option, deferred compensation, commission, severance pay, golden parachute or other compensation plan or rabbi trust; |
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ERISA Plans. Any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, including, but not limited to, any multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) and Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3.(2) of ERISA), defined benefit plan, profit sharing plan, money purchase pension plan, 401(k) plan, savings or thrift plan, deferred compensation plan, or any plan, fund, program, arrangement or practice providing for medical (including post-retirement medical), hospitalization, accident, sickness, disability, or life insurance benefits; and |
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Other Employee Fringe Benefits. Any stock purchase, vacation, scholarship, day care, prepaid legal services, dependent care or other fringe benefits plans, programs, arrangements, contracts or practices. |
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Company ERISA Affiliate. For purposes of this Section 3.14, the term Company ERISA Affiliate means each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which together with an Acquired Company is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. |
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Identification of Company Benefits Plans. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(c), and except for Company Benefit Plans which have been terminated and with respect to which none of the Acquired Companies nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has any actual or potential financial, administrative or other liability, obligation or responsibility, none of the Acquired Companies nor any Company ERISA Affiliate maintains, or has at any time established or maintained, or has at any time been obligated to make, or otherwise made, contributions to or under or otherwise participated in any Company Benefit Plan. |
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Compliance with All Statutes, Orders and Rules. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(d), the Acquired Companies and each Company ERISA Affiliate are in compliance in all material respects with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders and governmental rules and regulations applicable to Company Benefit Plans and has operated each Company Benefit Plan in all material respects in compliance with the written terms of the plan, and all reports and disclosures relating to Company Benefit Plans required to be filed with or furnished to any governmental entity, participants or beneficiaries prior to the Closing Date have been or will be filed or furnished in a timely manner and in accordance with applicable laws. |
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MEPPA & Title IV Liability/Post Retirement Medical Benefits. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(e), neither the Acquired Companies nor any Company ERISA Affiliate maintains, or has at any time established or maintained, or has at |
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any time been obligated to make, or made, contributions to or under any multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) and Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(e), the Acquired Companies do not maintain, nor have at any time established or maintained, nor have they at any time been obligated to make, or made, contributions to or under any plan, which provides post-retirement medical or health benefits with respect to employees of the Acquired Companies or any Company ERISA Affiliate (other than COBRA continuation coverage as required by ERISA and the Code). There is no lien upon any property of the Acquired Companies or any Company ERISA Affiliate outstanding pursuant to Section 412(n) of the Code in favor of any Company Benefit Plan. No assets of the Acquired Companies or any Company ERISA Affiliate have been provided as security for any Company Benefit Plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code. |
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Documentation. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(f), the Company has provided Buyer with a true and complete copy of the following documents, if applicable, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan: (1) all documents, including any insurance contracts and trust agreements, setting forth the terms of any Company Benefit Plan, or if there are no such documents evidencing a Company Benefit Plan, a full description of such Company Benefit Plan, (2) the ERISA summary plan description and any other summary of plan provisions provided to participants or beneficiaries for each such Company Benefit Plan, (3) the annual reports filed for the most recent three plan years and most recent financial statements or periodic accounting or related plan assets with respect to each Company Benefit Plan, (4) each favorable determination letter, opinion or ruling from the Internal Revenue Service for each Company Benefit Plan, the assets of which are held in trust, to the effect that the form of Company Benefit Plan meets the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code, including any outstanding request for a determination letter and (5) each opinion or ruling from the Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) with respect to such Company Benefit Plans. |
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Administrative Compliance. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(g), each Company Benefit Plan that is funded through a trust or insurance contract has at all times satisfied in all material respects, by its terms and in its operation, all applicable requirements for an exemption from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(g), neither the Acquired Companies nor any Company ERISA Affiliate maintains or previously maintained a Company Benefit Plan which meets or was intended to meet the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code. With respect to each qualified retirement plan disclosed on Schedule 3.14(c), any determination letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the form of such plan qualifies under Section 401(a) of the Code is current and has not been revoked; such plan currently complies in form with the requirements under Section 401(a) of the Code, other than changes required by statutes, regulations or rulings for which amendments are not yet required; such plan has been administered according to its |
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terms (except for those terms which are inconsistent with the changes required by statutes, regulations, and rulings for which changes are not yet required to be made, in which case such plan has been administered in accordance with the provisions of those statutes, regulations and rulings) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code; and such plan has been tested for compliance with (to the extent that the form of the plan does not automatically ensure compliance with), and has satisfied the requirements of, all applicable coverage, discrimination, and contribution limitation requirements imposed under the Code for each plan year ending prior to the Closing Date. |
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Legal Actions. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(h), there are no actions, audits, suits, claims, or appeals which are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, Threatened against any Company Benefit Plan or any fiduciary of any of Company Benefit Plans or against the assets of any of Company Benefit Plans, including a demand or request for payment or reconsideration of any prior administrative action on behalf of a Company Benefit Plan or a fiduciary of a Company Benefit Plan, other than routine requests for distributions or payment/reimbursement of eligible expenses under such plans. Additionally, except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(h), there are no pending or Threatened audits of any Company Benefit Plan by the Internal Revenue Service, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, Department of Labor, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other state or federal agency or instrumentality. |
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Funding. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(i), the Acquired Companies and each Company ERISA Affiliate have made full and timely payment of all amounts required to be contributed under the terms of each Company Benefit Plan and applicable law or required to be paid as expenses under such Company Benefit Plan and no excise taxes or other fines or penalties are assessable as a result of any nondeductible or other contributions made or not made to a Company Benefit Plan. The assets of all Company Benefit Plans which are required under applicable laws to be held in trust are in fact held in trust, and the assets of each such Company Benefit Plan equal or exceed the liabilities of each such plan. The liabilities of each other plan are a properly and accurately reported on the financial statements and records of the Acquired Companies. The assets of each Company Benefit Plan are reported at their fair market value on the books and records of each plan. |
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j. |
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Liabilities. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(j), neither the Acquired Companies nor any Company ERISA Affiliate is subject to any liability, tax or penalty whatsoever to any person whomsoever including the obligation to pay separation, severance, termination or similar benefits as a result of the Companys or any Company ERISA Affiliates engaging in a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code. |
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k. |
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No Acceleration of Liability Under Benefit Plans. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.14(k), the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (as to any benefit to become vested) accelerate vesting, result |
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in any payment of benefits or create or increase any liability under any Company Benefit Plan. No payment that is owed or may become due to any director, manager, officer or employee of any Acquired Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate will be non-deductible or subject to tax under Code Section 280G or Code Section 4999; nor will the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate be required to gross up or otherwise compensate any such person because of the imposition of any excise tax on a payment to such person. |
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COBRA Continuees. Schedule 3.14(1) lists all individuals (both employees and dependents) as of April 30, 2008 who have elected to continue (or who have an option to elect to continue) their group health coverage (or are eligible to elect coverage) under the Acquired Companies health or medical plans, together with the date of each such election and the date continued coverage expires. |
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m. |
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Amendment and Termination. Except as provided in Schedule 3.14(m), each Company Benefit Plan can be terminated within thirty days, without payment of any additional contribution or amount and without the vesting or acceleration of any benefits promised by such plan, and each Company Benefit Plan can be amended at any time to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law. |
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n. |
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409A Plans. Except as listed in Schedule 3.14(n), the Acquired Companies do not and have never maintained, established or sponsored any deferred compensation plan subject to Code §409A. With respect to any such deferred compensation plan listed in Schedule 3.14(n), (i) all such plans have been operated in good faith compliance with Code §409A, (ii) Schedule 3.14(n) describes any changes or amendments that are required to be made to such plans under the applicable Code §409A regulations, and (iii) the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will not result in Code §409A imposing any tax consequences to the participants in such plan (including the inclusion in income of deferred amounts, or any additional tax pursuant to Code §409A(a)(1)(B)). |
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3.15 |
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Compliance with Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations. |
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Except as set forth in Schedule 3.15(a): |
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the Acquired Companies are, and at all times have been, in substantial compliance with each Legal Requirement that is or was applicable to it or to the conduct or operation of its Business or the ownership or use of any of its assets; and |
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ii. |
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the Acquired Companies have not received any notice or other written communication from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement. |
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Schedule 3.15(b) contains a complete and accurate list of each material Governmental Authorization that is held by each Acquired Company. Each such |
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Governmental Authorization listed or required to be listed in Schedule 3.15(b) is valid and in full force and effect. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.15(b): |
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To the Knowledge of the Company, the Acquired Companies are, and at all times have been, in substantial compliance with all of the terms and requirements of each Governmental Authorization identified or required to be identified in Schedule 3.15(b); |
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ii. |
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None of the Acquired Companies has received any notice or other written communication from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding (1) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Governmental Authorization, or (2) any actual, proposed, possible, or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination of, or modification to any Governmental Authorization; and |
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all applications required to have been filed for the renewal of the Governmental Authorizations listed or required to be listed in Schedule 3.15(b) have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Bodies, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Governmental Authorizations have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Bodies. |
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The Governmental Authorizations listed in Schedule 3.15(b) collectively constitute all of the material Governmental Authorizations necessary to permit the Acquired Companies to lawfully conduct and operate the Business in the manner currently conducted and operated and to permit the Acquired Companies to own and use their assets in the manner in which they currently own and use such assets.
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3.16 |
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Legal Proceedings; Orders. |
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Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16(a), there is no pending Proceeding or, to the Knowledge of the Company, Threatened Proceeding that: |
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has been commenced by or against the Acquired Companies; |
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to the Knowledge of the Company would have a Material Adverse Effect; or |
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challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
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Except as otherwise provided in Schedule 3.16(a) (where Schedule 3.16(a) identifies the Proceedings in which such copies have not been provided), the Company has delivered to Buyer copies of all pleadings, and if a Proceeding is Threatened, correspondence, relating to each Proceeding listed in Schedule 3.16(a). |
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Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16(b): |
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there is no Order to which the Acquired Companies, or any of the assets owned or used by the Acquired Companies, are subject; |
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the Acquired Companies are in substantial compliance with all of the terms and requirements of each Order to which they, or any of the assets owned or used by them, is or has been subject; and |
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iii. |
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the Acquired Companies have not received any notice or other written communication from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any term or requirement of any Order to which the Acquired Companies, or any of the assets owned or used by them, is or has been subject. |
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3.17 Absence of Certain Changes and Events. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17, since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, the Acquired Companies have conducted the Business only in the Ordinary Course of Business, and there has not been any:
a. |
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change in the authorized or issued equity interests of the Acquired Companies; grant by any Acquired Company of any option or right to purchase an equity interest of an Acquired Company; purchase, redemption, retirement, or other acquisition by any Acquired Company of any equity interest; |
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b. |
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distributions or payments, whether in the form of property or otherwise, to the Sellers, except to the extent permitted by the Operating Agreement; |
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c. |
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amendment to the Organizational Documents of any Acquired Company; |
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d. |
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payment of any bonuses or an increase in the salaries, or other compensation to any officer, Equity Owner or, except in the Ordinary Course of Business, any other employee, |
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entry into any employment, severance, or similar contract with any officer, Equity Owner or, except in the Ordinary Course of Business, any other employee; |
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adoption of, or increase in the payments to or benefits under, any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement, or other employee benefit plan for or with any employees of an Acquired Company; |
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damage to or destruction or loss of the assets or properties of any Acquired Companies, in the aggregate, in excess of $250,000, whether or not covered by insurance; |
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other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, entry into, termination of, or receipt of notice of termination of any Material Company Contract or transaction; |
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i. |
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sale (other than sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business), lease, or other disposition of any material asset or property of an Acquired Company or mortgage, pledge, or imposition of any Encumbrance on any material asset, property, or rights of an Acquired Company, other than Permitted Encumbrances; |
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material change in the accounting methods used by an Acquired Company; |
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material change in the manner in which the Business has been operated; or |
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agreement, whether oral or written, by an Acquired Company to do any of the foregoing. |
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3.18 |
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Applicable Contracts; No Defaults. |
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Schedule 3.18(a) contains a complete and accurate list of: |
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each Applicable Contract that involves performance of services or delivery of goods or materials by an Acquired Company of an amount or value in excess of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00) and that cannot be completed or canceled without penalty by an Acquired Company within 60 days from the date of this Agreement; |
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each Applicable Contract that involves the purchase by an Acquired Company of services or goods or materials of an amount or value in excess of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00) and that cannot be completed or canceled without penalty by the Acquired Company within 60 days from the date of this Agreement; |
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each agreement under which an Acquired Company has (1) incurred, assumed or guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money, or any capitalized leases, or (2) granted a lien, security interest, or mortgage, other than a purchase money security interest in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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each employment agreement to which an Acquired Company is a party; |
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each lease, rental or occupancy agreement, license, installment and conditional sale agreement, and other Applicable Contract affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of, or any leasehold or other interest in, any real property or personal property whose value exceeds Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00); |
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each licensing agreement or other Applicable Contract with respect to patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property, including agreements with current or former employees, consultants, or contractors regarding the appropriation or the non-disclosure of any of the Company Intellectual Property Assets; |
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each collective bargaining agreement and other Applicable Contract to or with any labor union or other employee representative of a group of employees, if any; |
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each joint venture, partnership, and other Applicable Contract (however named) involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by an Acquired Company with any other Person (other than the Operating Agreement); |
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ix. |
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each Applicable Contract containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict the business activity of an Acquired Company or limit the freedom of an Acquired Company to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person; |
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x. |
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each power of attorney of the Acquired Companies that is currently effective and outstanding; |
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each Applicable Contract entered into other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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xii. |
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each Applicable Contract for capital expenditures in excess of Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00); |
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each written warranty form, guaranty form, purchase order form, and sales order form presently used by the Acquired Companies; and |
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xiv. |
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each written amendment, supplement, and modification in respect of any of the foregoing. |
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Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(b), each Applicable Contract identified or required to be identified in Schedule 3.18(a) (Material Company Contract) is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally. |
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Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(c): |
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The Acquired Companies are in substantial compliance with all applicable terms and requirements of each Applicable Contract under which an Acquired Company has or had any obligation or liability or by which an Acquired Company or any of the assets owned or used by an Acquired Company is or was bound; and |
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to the Knowledge of the Company, each other Person that has any obligation or liability under any Applicable Contract under which an Acquired Company has any rights is in substantial compliance with all applicable terms and requirements of such Applicable Contract. |
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d. |
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To the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(d), there are no renegotiations of, or outstanding contractual rights to renegotiate, any material amounts paid or payable to an Acquired Company under current Applicable Contracts with any Person and, no such Person has made written demand for such renegotiation. |
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e. |
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Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.18 to the contrary, no representations or warranties are made with respect to any Applicable Contract (excluding this Agreement and any agreement entered into pursuant to this Agreement) to which Buyer or any of its Affiliates are a party. |
3.19 Insurance. Schedule 3.19 sets forth a list of, or attaches copies of certificates of insurance relating to, each insurance policy (excluding any relating to Company Benefit Plans) covering the assets, rights, business equipment, properties, operations, employees, consultants and directors of the Acquired Companies, including the name of the insurer, policy number, policy limits, expiration dates, and a brief description of coverage (copies of which, including all amendments and riders, have been provided to Buyer) (Insurance Policies). Such Insurance Policies are in full force and effect, all premiums due thereon have been paid and no Acquired Company is in breach or default and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute a breach or default thereunder. As of the Closing, each of the Insurance Policies will be in full force and effect. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.19, none of the Insurance Policies will lapse or terminate as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Acquired Companies have complied with all provisions of such Insurance Policies, have not received any notice or other communication from any insurance company canceling or materially amending any Insurance Policy and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such cancellation or amendment is threatened. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.19, during the past three (3) years there have been no claims made (including pending claims) under any of the Insurance Policies where the amounts paid or expected to be paid or reserved against exceed $250,000.00. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Acquired Company has failed to give, in a timely manner, any notice required under any of the Insurance Policies to preserve its rights thereunder.
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3.20 |
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Environmental Matters. |
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a-1. |
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Except as set forth in Schedule 3.20(a-1), the Acquired Companies are not in violation of or liable under, any Environmental Law, and the Acquired Companies have not been in violation of or liable under, any Environmental Law which have not been corrected, settled, discharged or otherwise resolved; there are no pending or Threatened claims, Encumbrances, or other restrictions of any nature, resulting from any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities or arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, with respect to or affecting any of the Company Facilities or any other properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which an Acquired Company has or had an interest; |
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a-2. |
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except as set forth in Schedule 3.20(a-2), to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Acquired Companies or any Company Responsible Person has any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities at any property geologically or |
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hydrologically adjoining the Company Facilities which have not been corrected, settled, discharged or otherwise resolved; |
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a-3. |
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except as set forth in Schedule 3.20(a-3), to the extent there are any Hazardous Materials present on or in the Environment at the Company Facilities or, to the Knowledge of the Company, at any geologically or hydrologically adjoining property, such presence is in the Ordinary Course of Business and in compliance with all applicable Environmental Law; |
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a-4. |
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except as set forth in Schedule 3.20(a-4), none of the Acquired Companies or any Company Responsible Person has permitted or conducted any Hazardous Activity with respect to the Company Facilities or any other properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which an Acquired Company has or had an interest except in the Ordinary Course of Business and in substantial compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; |
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a-5. |
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except as set forth in Schedule 3.20(a-5) and except for matters described hereafter which have been corrected, settled, discharged or otherwise resolved, none of the Acquired Companies and no Company Responsible Person has received any actual or Threatened Order, notice, or other communication from (i) any Governmental Body or private citizen acting in the public interest, or (ii) the current or prior owner or operator of any Company Facilities, of any actual or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Environmental Law, or of any actual or Threatened obligation to undertake or bear the cost of any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities with respect to any of the Company Facilities or any other properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which an Acquired Company has or had an interest, or with respect to any property or Company Facilities at or to which Hazardous Materials were generated, manufactured, refined, recycled, transferred, imported, used, or processed by an Acquired Company, or any Company Responsible Person or from which Hazardous Materials have been transported, treated, stored, handled, transferred, disposed, recycled, or received; |
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b. |
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except as set forth in Schedule 3.20(b), there are no pending or Threatened Encumbrances on or affecting any of the Company Facilities or any other properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which an Acquired Company has or had an interest resulting from any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities or arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Law; |
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c. |
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this section has been intentionally left blank; |
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d. |
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this section has been intentionally left blank; |
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e. |
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this section has been intentionally left blank; |
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f-1. |
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except in compliance with Environmental Laws, no underground storage tanks, as defined in RCRA or under applicable state law, are present at any of the Company Facilities or are operated by any of the Acquired Companies at any of the |
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Company Facilities, and to the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth in Schedule 3.20(f-1), no such tanks were previously abandoned or removed except in compliance with then existing Environmental Laws; |
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f-2. |
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Schedule 3.20 contains a list of all underground storage tanks, as defined in RCRA or under applicable state law ,that are present at any of the Company Facilities or are operated by any of the Acquired Companies at the Company Facilities; |
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f-3. |
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any Containers at any of the Company Facilities which contain Hazardous Materials are present in the Ordinary Course of Business and in substantial compliance with all applicable Environmental Law; |
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except as expressly set forth in Schedule 3.20(f-1) and except for Releases that are specifically identified in Schedule 3.20(a-1) as violations of Environmental Laws or result in liability under Environmental Laws and except for matters described hereafter which have been corrected, settled, discharged or otherwise resolved, there has been no Release or Threat of Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from the Company Facilities or at or from any other locations to which any Hazardous Materials generated, manufactured, refined, recycled, transferred, produced, imported, used, or processed from or by the Company Facilities were sent, or from or by any other properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which an Acquired Company has or had an interest, or to the Knowledge of the Company, from any geologically or hydrologically adjoining property; |
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h. |
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except for matters described hereafter which have been corrected, settled, discharged or otherwise resolved, none of the Acquired Companies have received notice that (i) it, or any of its subsidiaries have sent, arranged for disposal or treatment, arranged with a transporter for transport for disposal or treatment, transported, or accepted for transport any Hazardous Materials, to a vessel, facility, site or location (collectively, Off-Site Facility) which (A) has been placed or has been publicly proposed by authorities having jurisdiction to be placed, on the National Priorities List or its state equivalent, or (B) which is subject to a claim, administrative order or other request to take removal or remedial action by any person having jurisdiction and authority over the matter; or (ii) it or any of its subsidiaries have any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities related to any such Off-Site Facility; and |
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i. |
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Schedule 3.20 contains a true and complete list of any reports, assessments, audits, investigations, studies, analyses, tests, or monitoring possessed or initiated by an Acquired Company or any Equity Owner pertaining to Hazardous Materials or Hazardous Activities in, on, or under the Company Facilities, or concerning compliance by the Acquired Companies with Environmental Laws that were performed after September 1, 2007. |
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Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.20 to the contrary, no representations or warranties are made with respect to the state or condition as of June 1, 2004, or operations or use occurring on or before June 1, 2004, of any Company Facility that is the subject of the Buyer Affiliated Leases.
3.21 Employees.
3.22 Labor Relations; Compliance. The Acquired Companies are not a party to and have no obligation under collective bargaining or other similar labor contracts. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.22, since January 1, 2007, there has not been, there is not presently pending or existing, and there is not Threatened (a) any strike, slowdown, picketing, or work stoppage, (b) any Proceeding against or affecting the Acquired Companies relating to the alleged violation of any Legal Requirement pertaining to labor relations or employment matters, including any charge or complaint filed by an employee or union with the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any comparable Governmental Body, organizational activity, or other labor or employment dispute against or affecting the Acquired Companies or their premises, or (c) any application for certification of a collective bargaining agent. There is no lockout of any employees by an Acquired Company, and no such action is contemplated by an Acquired Company. The Acquired Companies have complied with all Legal Requirements relating to employment, equal employment opportunity, nondiscrimination, immigration, wages, hours, benefits, collective bargaining, the payment of social security and similar taxes, occupational safety and health, and plant closing. The Acquired Companies are not liable for the payment of any compensation, damages, taxes, fines, penalties, or other amounts, however designated, for failure to comply with any of the foregoing Legal Requirements.
3.23 Intellectual Property.
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3.24 Relationships with Affiliates. To the Knowledge of the Company, and except as set forth in Schedule 3.24, the Sellers, the Equity Owners, the Affiliates of the Sellers and Equity Owners, and the Related Persons of the Equity Owners do not have any interest in any property (whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible) used in or pertaining to the Business. To the Knowledge of the Company, and except as set forth in Schedule 3.24, the Sellers, the Equity Owners, the Affiliates of the Sellers and Equity Owners, and the Related Persons of the Equity Owners do not own (of record or as a beneficial owner) an equity interest or any other financial or profit interest in a Person that has (i) had business dealings or a material financial interest in any transaction with an Acquired Company other than business dealings or transactions conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business with the Acquired Companies at substantially prevailing market prices and on substantially prevailing market terms, or (ii) engaged in competition with an Acquired Company with respect to any line of the products or services of any Acquired Company in any market presently served by any Acquired Company.
3.25 Brokers or Finders. The Sellers and the Acquired Companies have incurred no obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders fees or agents commissions or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement.
3.26 Recently Acquired Assets. Since January 1, 2008, one or more of the Acquired Companies has acquired, or entered into discussion to acquire, certain real property or scrap businesses described on Schedule 3.26. In connection with the acquisition of such assets, an Acquired Company has entered, or will enter, into a purchase agreement whereby the seller of such assets makes certain representations and warranties to the Acquired Company. Accordingly, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no representations or warranties are made by any Seller or Equity Owner with respect to such assets.
3.27 Disclosure. To the Knowledge of the Company, no representation or warranty by the Sellers and the Equity Owners included in this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any material fact necessary to make the information contained herein not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has provided Buyer with true, accurate and complete copies of all documents listed or described in all the various Schedules unless otherwise expressly noted in such Schedules.
ARTICLE
IVA REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF ASAP INVESTORS AND ITS EQUITY OWNERS
ASAP Investors and each direct and indirect Equity Owner of ASAP Investors jointly and severally represent and warrant to Buyer, Parent, and the Acquired Companies as of the date hereof, as follows:
4A.1 Status and Authority. ASAP Investors is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its state of organization. ASAP Investors has the power and authority, without the consent of any other Person, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the agreements
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contemplated hereby to which it is a party, and subject to the satisfaction of the condition described in Section 8.2(e), to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Subject to the Parties performance of the covenants described in Section 6.3, all legal acts required to be taken by ASAP Investors to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby and all transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and properly taken.
4A.2 Validity. This Agreement has been, and the agreements and other documents to be executed and delivered by ASAP Investors at Closing will be, duly executed and delivered by ASAP Investors and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of ASAP Investors, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and general equitable principles regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
4A.3 Violations and Approvals. The execution and delivery by ASAP Investors of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby, the performance by ASAP Investors of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (with or without notice or the passage of time) result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance or the acceleration of any indebtedness or other obligation of ASAP Investors and are not prohibited by, do not violate or conflict with any provision of, and do not and will not (with or without notice or the passage of time) result in a default under or a breach of (i) the Organizational Documents of ASAP Investors, (ii) any contract, agreement, permit, license or other instrument to which ASAP Investors is a party or by which it is bound, (iii) any order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment of any court or governmental agency applicable to ASAP Investors, or (iv) any law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation, decree, writ, injunction, judgment or order of any Governmental Authority or of any arbitration award which is binding upon, enforceable against or applicable to ASAP Investors, except for antitrust filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act or any applicable foreign jurisdictions.
4A.4 Ownership of ASAP Investors. The record and beneficial owners and holders of all of the equity or membership interests of ASAP Investors are as set forth in Schedule 4A.4. The Individual Owners of the Seller Members set forth on Schedule 4A.4 are as set forth on Exhibit B.
ARTICLE
IVB REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF CRG INVESTORS AND ITS EQUITY OWNERS
CRG Investors and each direct and indirect Equity Owner of CRG Investors jointly and severally represent and warrant to Buyer, Parent, and the Acquired Companies as of the date hereof, as follows:
4B.1 Status and Authority. CRG Investors is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its state of organization. CRG Investors has the power and authority, without
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the consent of any other Person, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby to which it is a party, and subject to the satisfaction of the condition described in Section 8.2(e), to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Subject to the Parties performance of the covenants described in Section 6.3, all legal acts required to be taken by CRG Investors to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby and all transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and properly taken.
4B.2 Validity. This Agreement has been, and the agreements and other documents to be executed and delivered by CRG Investors at Closing will be, duly executed and delivered by CRG Investors and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of CRG Investors, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and general equitable principles regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
4B.3 Violations and Approvals. The execution and delivery by CRG Investors of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby, the performance by CRG Investors of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (with or without notice or the passage of time) result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance or the acceleration of any indebtedness or other obligation of CRG Investors and are not prohibited by, do not violate or conflict with any provision of, and do not and will not (with or without notice or the passage of time) result in a default under or a breach of (i) the Organizational Documents of CRG Investors, (ii) any contract, agreement, permit, license or other instrument to which CRG Investors is a party or by which it is bound, (iii) any order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment of any court or governmental agency applicable to CRG Investors, or (iv) any law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation, decree, writ, injunction, judgment or order of any Governmental Authority or of any arbitration award which is binding upon, enforceable against or applicable to CRG Investors, except for antitrust filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act or any applicable foreign jurisdictions.
4B.4 Ownership of CRG Investors. The record and beneficial owners and holders of all of the equity or membership interests of CRG Investors are as set forth in Schedule 4B.4. The Individual Owners of the Seller Members set forth on Schedule 4B.4 are as set forth on Exhibit B.
ARTICLE
IVC REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF EACH EQUITY OWNER
Each Equity Owner represents and warrants to Buyer, Parent, and the Acquired Companies as of the date hereof, as follows:
4C.1 Status and Authority. If the Equity Owner is an entity, such entity is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its state of organization. The Equity Owner has the power and authority, without the consent of any other Person, to execute and deliver this
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Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby to which it, he or she is a party, and subject to the satisfaction of the condition described in Section 8.2(e), to perform its, his or her obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Subject to the Parties performance of the covenants described in Section 6.3, all legal acts required to be taken by such Equity Owner to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby and all transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and properly taken.
4C.2 Validity. This Agreement has been, and the agreements and other documents to be executed and delivered at Closing by the Equity Owner will be, duly executed and delivered by the Equity Owner and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Equity Owner, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and general equitable principles regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
4C.3 Violations and Approvals. The execution and delivery by the Equity Owner of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby, the performance by the Equity Owner of its, his, or her obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (with or without notice or the passage of time) result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance or the acceleration of any indebtedness or other obligation of such Equity Owner and are not prohibited by, do not violate or conflict with any provision of, and do not and will not (with or without notice or the passage of time) result in a default under or a breach of (i) the Organizational Documents (if any and as applicable) of such Equity Owner, (ii) any contract, agreement, permit, license or other instrument to which such Equity Owner is a party or by which it, he or she is bound, (iii) any order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment of any court or governmental agency applicable to such Equity Owner, or (iv) any law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation, decree, writ, injunction, judgment or order of any Governmental Authority or of any arbitration award which is binding upon, enforceable against or applicable to such Equity Owner, except for antitrust filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act or any applicable foreign jurisdictions.
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND PARENT
Buyer and Parent jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Sellers and the Equity Owners as of the date hereof, as follows:
5.1 Status and Authority.
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5.2 Validity. This Agreement has been, and the agreements and other documents to be executed and delivered by Buyer and Parent at Closing will be, duly executed and delivered by Buyer and Parent and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer and Parent, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and general equitable principles regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
5.3 Violations and Approvals. The execution and delivery by the Parent and Buyer of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby, the performance by Buyer and Parent of their obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (with or without notice or the passage of time) result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance or the acceleration of any indebtedness or other obligation of Buyer or Parent and are not prohibited by, do not violate or conflict with any provision of, and do not and will not (with or without notice or the passage of time) result in a default under or a breach of (i) the Organizational Documents of Buyer or Parent, (ii) any contract, agreement, permit, license or other instrument to which Buyer or Parent is a party or by which either of them is bound, (iii) any order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment of any court or governmental agency applicable to Buyer or Parent, or (iv) any law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation, decree, writ, injunction, judgment or order of any Governmental Authority or of any arbitration award which is binding upon, enforceable against or applicable to Buyer or Parent, except for antitrust filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act or any applicable foreign jurisdictions, compliance with applicable requirements of the Securities Act and compliance with any applicable foreign or state securities or blue sky laws.
5.4 Parent Common Stock. The Closing Shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Article II hereof have been duly authorized and when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be fully paid and non-assessable and the issuance thereof is not subject to any pre-emptive or similar right.
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5.5 Parent SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The filings required to be made by Parent under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act have been filed with the SEC and complied, as of their respective dates, in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the appropriate statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder. As of their respective dates, none of the Parent SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements of the Parent included in the Parent SEC Reports have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the period involved (except as may be stated in the notes thereto) and fairly present the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows of the Parent (and its subsidiaries) as of the times and for the periods referred to therein, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal, recurring audit adjustments.
5.6 Subsequent Events. Since the date of filing of the Parent SEC Reports, no event has occurred or failed to occur and no action has been taken or failed to be taken by the Parent regarding the Parent, the Parents assets, its current business operations or its future business prospects which, taken as a whole, has had or is likely in the future to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Parent or the Parents assets, its current business operations or its future business prospects.
5.7 Availability of Funds. Parent has cash available, or binding commitments available under its existing credit facilities, to enable it, and to cause Buyer, to consummate on a timely basis the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1 General. Each Party will use his, her or its reasonable best efforts to take all actions and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the Closing conditions set forth in Article VIII below).
6.2 Conduct of Business Pending the Closing. Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Sellers shall cause the Business to be conducted only in the Ordinary Course of Business, consistent with past practice or as specifically permitted by this Agreement. The Sellers shall use their reasonable efforts to preserve intact the business organization of the Acquired Companies and to keep available the services of the Acquired Companies current officers, employees and consultants, and to preserve the Acquired Companies present relationships with customers, suppliers and other persons with which they have significant business relations. The Sellers shall also use their reasonable efforts to cause the Acquired Companies to maintain all their assets and properties (real and personal) in substantially the same condition as existed on the date of this Agreement, ordinary wear and tear excepted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as contemplated by this Agreement, or as set forth on Schedule 6.2, the Sellers shall not permit the Acquired Companies to, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, directly or indirectly, do or propose or agree to do any of the
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following without the prior written consent of the Buyer (which consent may also be evidenced by Super Board Approval of such matter):
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6.3 Notices and Consents; Hart-Scott-Rodino Compliance. Each Party will and the Sellers will cause the Acquired Companies to give any notices to, make any filings with, and use their reasonable best efforts to comply with the applicable filing requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and obtain the Third-Party Consents; provided however, in connection with compliance with the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, no Party will be required to divest any business or assets or otherwise materially change the way such Party does or intends to conduct business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, within 10 business days following the date of this Agreement, the Parties will file any Notification and Report Forms and related material that he, she or it may be required to file with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, will use his, her or its reasonable best efforts to obtain an early termination of the applicable waiting period, and will make (and the Sellers will cause the Company to make) any further filings pursuant thereto that may be necessary, proper, or advisable in connection therewith. Parent shall take such actions as are necessary to authorize for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, upon official notice of issuance, all of the Closing Shares.
6.4 Access. The Sellers will permit, and the Sellers will cause the Acquired Companies to permit, representatives of Buyer (including legal counsel and accountants) to have reasonable access at all reasonable times, and in a manner so as not to interfere with the normal business operations of the Acquired Companies, to all premises, properties, personnel, books, records (including Tax records), contracts, and documents of or pertaining to the Acquired
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Companies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Acquired Companies shall not be required to permit Buyer to have access to any information of the Acquired Companies that is subject to attorney-client privilege, competitively sensitive, or any other information the disclosure of which in the reasonable determination of the Companys Board of Directors would be detrimental to the Business; provided however, before denying access to any such information, such denial shall be approved by the Companys Board of Directors and Buyer shall be given notice that access to certain information is being denied.
6.5 Notice of Developments. Each Party shall give prompt notice to the other Parties of the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event which would likely cause any representation or warranty of such Party contained herein to be untrue or inaccurate, or any covenant, condition, or agreement contained herein not to be complied with or satisfied. From the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date, the Parties shall have the continuing obligation to promptly supplement the information contained in any Schedule with respect to any matter hereafter arising or discovered, which, if in existence on the date hereof and known on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described in a Schedule. Neither the supplementation of any Schedule pursuant to the obligation in this Section 6.5 nor any disclosure after the date hereof of the untruth of any representation or warranty made in this Agreement shall operate as a cure of the failure to disclose the information, or a cure of any breach of a representation or warranty made herein.
6.6 Exclusivity. From the date hereof to the Closing Date, no Seller will (and the Equity Owners will not cause or permit any Seller to) (i) solicit, initiate, or encourage the submission of any proposal or offer from any Person relating to the acquisition of any equity interest or other voting securities, or any substantial portion of the assets, of the Acquired Companies (including any acquisition structured as a liquidation, merger, consolidation, recapitalization, joint venture, strategic alliance, or share exchange), (ii) enter into any agreement or commitment (whether or not binding) with respect to any of the foregoing, or (iii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, furnish any information with respect to, assist or participate in, or facilitate in any other manner any effort or attempt by any Person to do or seek any of the foregoing. No Seller will vote their equity interest in favor of any such acquisition. Each Seller will notify Buyer promptly if any Person makes any proposal, offer, inquiry, or contact with respect to any of the foregoing.
6.7 [Reserved]
6.8 Leases. The Sellers will not cause or permit any Company Real Estate Lease to be amended, modified, extended, renewed or terminated, except to the extent contemplated by this Agreement, nor shall the Sellers permit any Acquired Company to enter into any new lease, sublease, license or other agreement for the use or occupancy of any real property, without the prior written consent of Buyer.
6.9 Title Insurance and Surveys.
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6.10 Confidentiality; Publicity. Except as may be required by law, the SEC or the NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market or as otherwise permitted or expressly contemplated herein, no Party or its respective Affiliates, employees, agents and representatives shall disclose to any third party this Agreement or the subject matter or terms hereof without the prior written consent of the other Parties hereto. Except as may be required by law, no press release or other public announcement related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any Party without the prior written approval of the other Parties.
6.11 Appointment of Representatives.
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6.12 Interim Financial Statements. The Sellers shall cause the Company to provide Buyer as soon as practicable after the end of each calendar month prior to the Closing Date, and in any event no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar month, a consolidated unaudited balance sheet and income statement of the Company as of the end of such month and for that portion of the year then ended which shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the preparation of the statements referenced in Section 3.4(a)(ii).
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6.13 Release.
6.14 Financing Cooperation. Prior to Closing, the Sellers shall cause the Acquired Companies to reasonably cooperate, and after Closing, the Sellers shall reasonably cooperate, at Buyers or Parents expense, in connection with any financings which Parent or Buyer may effect, including (i) the preparation of financial statements and other financial information for the Acquired Companies as may be required to be included in any offering memorandum, prospectus or similar documents relating to any such financings, (ii) participation in meetings with prospective lenders, investors and rating agencies, due diligence sessions, road shows, the preparation of offering memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents and (iii) taking reasonable actions as may be necessary or advisable to consummate such financing transactions as contemplated by any such financings. The Sellers shall cooperate with Buyer and Parent, at Buyers or Parents expense, in causing the independent registered public accounting firm of the Acquired Companies to take such actions as Buyer or Parent may reasonably request, at Buyers or Parents expense, in connection with any such financings and the filings under the securities laws, including to (i) deliver a consent to the use of its report on the relevant audited financial statements, (ii) deliver a comfort letter in a form meeting the requirements of SAS 72 or such other form as may be reasonably requested by Buyer or Parent, (iii) perform a SAS 100 review of any interim financial statements which may be required or desirable, and (iv) participate, at Buyers or Parents request, in the preparation of any offering memorandum, prospectus or similar document that includes, or incorporates by reference, the foregoing financial information.
6.15 Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance. Prior to the Closing, the Acquired Companies shall purchase run-off extended reporting coverage for a period of up to three (3) years under the Acquired Companies existing liability insurance policy covering Directors and Officers Liability, Employment Practices Liability and Fiduciary Liability; provided, however, such extended coverage shall not exceed 250% of the premium for the Acquired Companies existing coverage for such risks.
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6.16 Cooperation of Buyer. Whenever this Agreement requires the Sellers or the Equity Owners to cause or permit the Acquired Companies (or any of them) to take any action or refrain from taking any action, Parent and Buyer shall cooperate with the Sellers and the Equity Owners in connection with taking such action or refraining from taking such action, including providing or obtaining all necessary approvals or consents that may be required under the Organizational Documents of the Acquired Companies. Unless such expense is expressly described as a Buyer or Parent expense, any expense related to matters described in Sections 6.2, 6.4, 6.12, 6.14, 6.15 and 6.16 shall be an expense of the Acquired Companies and not a Transaction Expense, except to the extent the Sellers or the Equity Owners incur professional fees for advice relating to their respective obligations under such sections and the preparation of Schedules or Exhibits to this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII POST-CLOSING COVENANTS
The Parties agree as follows with respect to the period following the Closing:
7.1 General. In case at any time after the Closing any further actions are necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, each of the Parties will take such further actions (including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents) as any other Party may reasonably request, all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting Party (unless the requesting Party is entitled to indemnification therefor under Article X below).
7.2 Litigation Support. In the event and for so long as any Party actively is contesting or defending against any action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand in connection with (i) any transaction contemplated under this Agreement or (ii) any fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act, or transaction on or prior to the Closing Date involving any Acquired Company, the Parties will reasonably cooperate with him, her, or it and his, her or its counsel in the contest or defense, reasonably make available his, her or its personnel, and provide such testimony and access to his, her or its books and records as shall be necessary in connection with the contest or defense, all at the sole cost and expense of the contesting or defending Party (unless the contesting or defending Party is entitled to indemnification therefor under Article X below).
7.3 Closing Date Audit; Allocations; Distributions.
7.4 Non-Disclosure, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, and Other Covenants.
7.5 Performance Bonuses. The Acquired Companies shall pay performance bonuses (the Performance Bonuses) to certain employees and officers of the Acquired Companies on or before two and one-half (2½) months after the Closing Date. The Performance
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Bonuses shall be accrued as a pre-closing expense of the Acquired Companies, which expense shall be reflected in the determination of Stub Period Free Cash Flow described in Section 7.3. Those individuals included within the definition of Knowledge shall determine in good faith, and obtaining the approval of the Buyer (and such approval shall not be unseasonably withheld or delayed), the eligibility of individuals and amounts payable thereto. No third party beneficiaries are intended hereby.
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION TO CLOSE
8.1 Conditions to Buyers and Parents Obligation. The obligation of Buyer and Parent to consummate the transactions to be performed by them in connection with the Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
Buyer may waive any condition specified in this Section 8.1 if it executes a writing so stating at or prior to the Closing. With respect to the Closing condition in Section 8.1(o) above, Buyer may waive the Closing on any of one or all of such Closings.
8.2 Conditions to the Sellers and the Equity Owners Obligations. The obligation of the Sellers and the Equity Owners to consummate the transactions to be performed by them in connection with the Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
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ARTICLE IX CLOSING
9.1 Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (Closing) shall take place at the offices of Barrett & McNagny, LLP, 215 E. Berry St., Fort Wayne, IN 46802, at 10 a.m., local time, on the second business day following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than conditions with respect to actions the respective Parties will take at the Closing itself) or at such other time and place as the Parties may mutually determine (Closing Date). Unless the Parties otherwise agree in writing, the Closing shall be effective as of the close of business on the Closing Date.
9.2 Deliveries at Closing by Buyer. At the Closing, Buyer shall take the following action and deliver or cause to be delivered the following:
9.3 Deliveries at Closing by the Sellers. At the Closing, the Sellers shall take the following action and deliver or cause to be delivered the following:
9.4 Closing Agreements. At the Closing, the applicable Parties shall execute, acknowledge and deliver the following: (i) the Shareholders Agreement, and (ii) the Escrow Agreement.
ARTICLE X REMEDIES FOR BREACHES OF THIS AGREEMENT
10.1 Agreement to Indemnify.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Section 10.1(a), the following limitations shall apply:
10.2 Survival. Each of the representations and warranties made by Parties in this Agreement or pursuant hereto shall survive for two years after the Closing Date, except (i) the representations and warranties of Sellers and the Equity Owners contained in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 4A.1, 4A.2, 4A.3, 4A.4, 4B.1, 4B.2, 4B.3, 4B.4, 4C.1, 4C.2, 4C.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4. shall survive indefinitely, (ii) the representations and warranties in Sections 3.6(a), 3.6(c) and 3.20 shall survive for three (3) years after the Closing Date, (iii) the indemnification obligations arising under Section 10.1(b)(ii) shall survive for five (5) years after the Closing Date, and (iv) the representations and warranties in Sections 3.12 and 3.14 shall survive indefinitely unless a statute of limitations applies to claims of third parties in which case, with respect to such claims, such representations and warranties shall expire sixty days following the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (including extensions thereof). No claim for the recovery of Losses from any breach of representation or warranty may be asserted after such representations and warranties expire; provided, however, that claims first asserted in writing within the applicable period shall survive until finally resolved without possibility of appeal. Each representation, warranty, covenant and agreement of the parties contained in this Agreement is independent of each other representation, warranty, covenant and agreement. All covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall survive Closing until fully performed.
10.3 Defense of Third Party Claims. With respect to each third party claim, including claims of a Governmental Body, with respect to any matter that may give rise to a claim for indemnification against any other Party pursuant to this Article X (Third Party Claim), the party seeking indemnification (Indemnified Party) shall give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party (Indemnifying Party) of the Third Party Claim, provided that failure to give such notice promptly shall not relieve or limit the obligations of the Indemnifying Party except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced thereby. Except for Third Party Claims arising in whole or in part from Environmental Laws, if the remedy sought in the Third Party Claim is solely money damages and the Indemnifying Party agrees in writing to pay the claim without regard to any indemnity limitations herein and reasonably demonstrates that it has the financial capacity to pay for such Third Party Claim or if the Indemnified Party otherwise permits, then the Indemnifying Party, at its sole cost and expense, may, upon notice to the Indemnified Party, within thirty (30) days after the
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Indemnifying Party receives written notice of the Third Party Claim, of its acknowledgement of liability for the claim and desire to assume the defense thereof, assume the defense of the Third Party Claim. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense of Third Party Claims arising in whole or in part from Environmental Laws or the generation, transportation, storage, disposal, handling or other disposition of Hazardous Materials without regard to whether the claim is solely for money damages if the Indemnifying Party agrees in writing to pay the claim without regard to any indemnity limitations herein and reasonably demonstrates that it has the financial capacity to pay for such Third Party Claim. If it assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim, then the Indemnifying Party shall give written notification to the Indemnified Party of its election to defend the claim and its acknowledgement of liability for the claim and shall have sole control over, and shall assume all expenses with respect to, the defense or settlement of such claim, provided, however, that (i) the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to participate in (but not control) the defense of such claim and to employ counsel at its own expense to assist in the handling of such claim; and (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall obtain the prior written approval of the Indemnified Party (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) before entering into any settlement of such claim, if pursuant to or as a result of such settlement, an operations and maintenance plan, deed restriction, environmental covenant, injunction or other equitable relief would be imposed against the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, provide the Indemnified Party with thirty (30) days prior notice before it consents to a settlement of, or the entry of a judgment arising from, any Third Party Claim. Subject to the exception for Third Party Claims arising in whole or in part from Environmental Laws or the generation, transportation, storage, disposal, handling or other disposition of Hazardous Materials, with respect to Third Party Claims in which the remedy sought is not solely money damages and the Indemnified Party does not permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense, the Indemnifying Party shall, upon notice to the Indemnified Party within fifteen (15) days after the Indemnifying Party receives notice of the Third Party Claim, be entitled to participate in the defense with its own counsel at its own expense. If the Indemnifying Party does not assume the defense of any Third Party Claim in accordance with the terms of this Section 10.3, then the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in the defense with its own counsel at its own expense but shall be bound by the results obtained by the Indemnified Party with respect to the Third Party Claim. The Parties shall cooperate in the defense of any Third Party Claim and the relevant records of each Party shall be made available on a timely basis.
10.4 Payment of Indemnification Claims against Sellers and Equity Owners. Prior to termination of the Escrow Agreement, Buyer Indemnified Parties claims for indemnification shall first be settled by making a claim with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement. To the extent that the remaining value of the ASAP Escrow Fund and the CRG Escrow Fund (as such terms are defined in the Escrow Agreement) is less than the amount of any such claim, Buyer Indemnified Parties may seek indemnification from the applicable indemnifying parties for the difference. The provisions of the Escrow Agreement shall govern the determination of the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be released from the Escrow Amount in connection with any claims by a Buyer Indemnified Party.
if, and only to the extent that, the subject matter of any such breach or indemnification obligation has been identified (by description and dollar amount) and has been expressly taken into account (as evidenced by spreadsheets, work papers and other similar documentation used and agreed to by Buyer and the Sellers to determine the Stub Period Free Cash Flow described in Section 7.3, and only to the extent such spreadsheets, work papers, or other similar documentation expressly refer to this Section 10.6 in identifying and quantifying such amount) in the determination of the Stub Period Free Cash Flow described in Section 7.3. By way of illustration, any expense actually incurred or accrued with respect to an expense expected to be incurred, with respect to any such breach or indemnification obligation that reduces the amount of the Stub Period Free Cash Flow, and is identified in Schedule 10.6, shall be considered expressly taken into account.
10.7 Exclusive Remedy. Parent and Buyer acknowledge and agree that, from and after the Closing, the sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages of Parent, Buyer, the Acquired Companies or any other Buyer Indemnified Party with respect to any and all claims relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated by this Agreement (other than the Shareholders Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be pursuant to the provisions of Article X of this Agreement; provided, however, this limitation shall not apply in the case of fraud or intentional misrepresentation by the Sellers or the Equity Owners.
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ARTICLE XI TAX MATTERS
11.1 Tax Indemnification. The Sellers and Equity Owners shall jointly and severally indemnify each of Buyer Indemnified Parties and hold them harmless from and against any loss, claim, liability, expense, or other damage attributable to (i) all Taxes (or the non-payment thereof) of each Acquired Company for all taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion through the end of the Closing Date for any taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date (Pre-Closing Tax Period), and (ii) any Taxes arising as a result of the payment of any excess parachute payments as defined in Section 280G of the Code made in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
11.2 Tax Periods Ending on or before Closing Date. The Sellers and Buyer shall jointly prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns (and any related Schedule K-1s) for each Acquired Company for all periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date that are filed after the Closing Date. The Sellers and Buyer shall include any income, gain, loss, deduction or other tax items for such periods on their Tax Returns in a manner consistent with the Schedule K-1s furnished by the Company to them for such periods.
11.3 Cooperation on Tax Matters.
11.4 Tax-Sharing Agreements. All tax-sharing agreements or similar agreements with respect to or involving any Acquired Company shall be terminated as of the Closing Date and, after the Closing Date, no Acquired Company shall be bound thereby or have any liability thereunder.
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11.5 Certain Taxes. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the Sellers when due, and the Sellers shall, at their own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other Taxes and fees, and, if required by applicable Law, Buyer shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.
11.6 Purchase Price Allocation. Concurrently with the determination of Stub Period Free Cash Flow as provided in Section 7.3, if required by applicable tax law, the Parties shall, in compliance with applicable tax law, jointly prepare an allocation of the Purchase Price and the liabilities of each Acquired Company for tax purposes. If the Parties are unable to agree regarding any such allocations, the dispute shall be submitted to one of the Big 4 independent accounting firms, the decision of which shall be final and binding on the Parties. In the event of such dispute, Buyer and Parent on the one hand, and ASAP Investors and CRG Investors, on the other hand, shall each pay one-half of the fees and expenses of such accountant. The Parties shall file all Tax Returns (including amended returns and claims for refund) and information tax reports in a manner consistent with such allocation.
11.7 Amended Returns, etc. Without the prior written consent of the Representatives (which consent may not be unreasonably delayed or withheld), or unless otherwise required by any Legal Requirement, none of Parent, Buyer or the Company shall file any amended Tax Return or propose or agree to any adjustment of any item with any Governmental Body with respect to an Acquired Company and involving any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date that would (in any such case) have the effect of increasing the Sellers or Equity Owners liability for any Taxes, increasing the indemnification obligations of the Sellers and Equity Owners with respect to Taxes or increasing the amount recoverable by Buyer from the Sellers and Equity Owners with respect to Taxes.
ARTICLE XII TERMINATION
12.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date:
12.2 Effect of Termination. Except for this Section 12.2, the provisions of Articles I and X and Sections 6.10 and 6.11 hereof, in the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 12.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void; provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for the breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement prior to termination.
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ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS
13.1 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
13.2 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the Parties, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.
13.3 Succession and Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of his, her or its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of Buyer and the Representatives.
13.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by means of facsimile), each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
13.5 Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
13.6 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) 1 business day after being sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or (iii) 4 business days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, and addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below:
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If
to Sellers, Equity |
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Stephen W. Earp, ASAP Representative 300 N. Greene Street, Suite 1400 Greensboro, NC 27401
and
Marvin Siegel, CRG Representative 2061 Nazareth Church Road Spartanburg, SC 29301
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Required copy to: |
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Wyche Burgess Freeman & Parham, P.A. 44 East Camperdown Way Greenville, SC 29601 ATTN: Kevin Hendricks, Esq.
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If to Buyer or Parent: |
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OmniSource Corporation 7575 West Jefferson Boulevard Fort Wayne, IN 46804 ATTN: Daniel M. Rifkin
and
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Steel Dynamics, Inc. 6714 Pointe Inverness Way Suite 200 Fort Wayne, IN 46804 ATTN: Gary Heasley
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Required copy to: |
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Barrett & McNagny, LLP 215 East Berry Street Fort Wayne, IN 46802 ATTN: John P. Martin, Esq. |
Any Party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other Parties notice in the manner herein set forth.
13.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Indiana without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Indiana or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Indiana.
13.8 Amendments and Waivers. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Buyer and the Representatives. No waiver by any Party of any provision of this Agreement or any default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Party making such waiver nor shall such waiver be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant.
13.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.
13.10 Expenses. The Parties shall bear his, her or its own costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. For avoidance of doubt, the Sellers shall pay all Transaction Expenses. Parent shall pay any filing fees associated with the filings to be made by the Parties under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, environmental reports ordered by Buyer and surveys related to Company Facilities.
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13.11 Construction. Any reference to any federal, state, local, or foreign statute or Law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. The word including shall mean including without limitation. The Parties intend that each representation, warranty, and covenant contained herein shall have independent significance. If any Party has breached any representation, warranty, or covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty, or covenant relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) that the Party has not breached shall not detract from or mitigate the fact that the Party is in breach of the first representation, warranty, or covenant.
13.12 Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and Schedules identified in this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.
13.13 Specific Performance. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the other Parties would be damaged irreparably in the event any provision of this Agreement is not performed in accordance with its specific terms or otherwise is breached, so that a Party shall be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically this Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof in addition to any other remedy to which such Party may be entitled, at law or in equity. In particular, the Parties acknowledge that the Business is unique and recognize and affirm that in the event Buyer or any Seller breaches this Agreement, money damages would be inadequate and the Sellers or Buyer, as the case may be, would have no adequate remedy at law, so that the Sellers and Buyer, as the case may be, shall have the right, in addition to any other rights and remedies existing in its favor, to enforce its rights and the other Parties obligations hereunder not only in an action for damages but also in an action for specific performance, injunctive, and/or other equitable relief.
13.14 Submission to Jurisdiction. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Parties hereby irrevocably agree that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any agreements or transactions contemplated hereby, including tort claims, may be brought only in the North Carolina Business Court in Charlotte, North Carolina, or if there is no North Carolina Business Court in Charlotte at the time, in the North Carolina Business Court that is located closest to Charlotte, North Carolina. If there is not a North Carolina Business Court at the time, then such proceedings are to be brought in the appropriate courts of the State of North Carolina in Charlotte, North Carolina or of the United States of America for the Western District of North Carolina. Each of the Parties hereby expressly submits to the personal jurisdiction and the venue of the aforementioned courts for the purposes thereof and expressly waives any claim of improper venue and any claim that those courts are an inconvenient forum.
13.15 Arms Length Negotiations; Drafting. Each Party herein expressly represents and warrants to all other Parties hereto that before executing this Agreement, said Party (i) has been fully informed of the terms, contents, conditions and effects of this Agreement, (ii) has relied solely and completely upon his, her, or its own judgment in executing this Agreement, (iii) has had the opportunity to seek and has obtained the advice of counsel before executing this Agreement (iv) has acted voluntarily and of his, her, or its own free will in executing this Agreement, and (v) is not acting under duress, whether economic or physical, in executing this Agreement. This Agreement is the result of arms length negotiations conducted by and among
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the Parties and their respective counsel. This Agreement shall be deemed drafted jointly by the Parties and nothing shall be construed against one Party or another as the drafting Party.
{Signatures on Following Pages}
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first above written.
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Carolina Investment Company, LLC |
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Steel Dynamics, Inc. |
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By: |
OmniSource Corporation, |
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By: |
/s/ Theresa E. Wagler |
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Its sole member |
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Theresa E. Wagler, Vice President |
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By: |
/s/ Grant Schultz |
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Grant Schultz, Vice President |
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Recycle South, LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Marvin Siegel |
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Its: |
Chairman/CEO |
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SELLERS: |
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ASAP Investors, LLC |
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CRG Investors, LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Frank Brenner |
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By: |
/s/ Marvin Siegel |
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Its: |
Chairman |
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Its: |
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PERSONS LISTED ON EXHIBIT A: |
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M&F Recycling, Inc. |
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St. Andrews Enterprises, Inc. |
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By: |
/s/ Frank Brenner |
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By: |
/s/ Louis Gordon |
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Its: |
President |
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Its: |
Vice President |
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Hilltop Holdings, Inc. |
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Scrapman, Inc. |
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By: |
/s/ Daniel H. Griffin, Jr. |
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By: |
/s/ William Perry |
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Its: |
Managing Member |
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Its: |
President |
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MSUM, Inc. |
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Del Boca Vista Inc. |
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By: |
/s/ Roger Ruminski |
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By: |
/s/ Keith Rosen |
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Its: |
President |
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Its: |
President |
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DD&F, Inc. |
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SDM, Inc. |
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By: |
Edward W. Bradley, Jr. |
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By: |
Scott D. McDaniel |
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Its: |
President |
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Its: |
President |
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Deschenes Group, Inc. |
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SNA Enterprises, Inc. |
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By: |
/s/ John J. Deschenes |
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By: |
/s/ Tim S. Bryan |
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Its: |
President |
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Its: |
President |
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Millman, Inc. |
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By: |
/s/ Nick Urban |
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/s/ Stephen W. Earp |
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Stephen W. Earp |
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Its: |
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Spartan Iron and Metal Corporation of |
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K&W Recycling, Inc. |
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Wellford, S.C. |
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By: |
/s/ Marvin Siegel |
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By: |
/s/ Harold D. Kennedy |
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Its: |
President |
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Its: |
President |
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Carolina Scrap Processors, Inc. |
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Spartan Iron and Metal Corporation of |
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Spartanburg, S.C. |
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By: |
/s/ Kym J. Cleveland |
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By: |
/s/ Marvin Siegel |
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Its: |
President |
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Its: |
President |
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INDIVIDUAL OWNERS (LISTED ON EXHIBIT B): |
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/s/ Mike Brenner |
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/s/ Frank Brenner |
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Mike Brenner |
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Frank Brenner |
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Estate of Melvin Gordon |
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Alfred A. Gordon Family Trust |
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By: |
/s/ Kalman Gordon /s/ Saul Gordon |
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By: |
/s/ Richard Gordon |
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Its: |
Executors |
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Its: |
Trustee |
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/s/ Saul Gordon |
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/s/ Barry Gordon |
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Saul Gordon |
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Barry Gordon |
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/s/ Charlotte Margolis |
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/s/ Mark Gordon |
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Charlotte Margolis |
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Mark Gordon |
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/s/ Craig Gordon |
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/s/ Richard Gordon |
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Craig Gordon |
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Richard Gordon |
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/s/ Susan Sandler |
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/s/ Wendy Pake |
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Susan Sandler |
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Wendy Pake |
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/s/ Louis Gordon |
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/s/ Robert Gordon |
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Louis Gordon |
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Robert Gordon |
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/s/ D.H. Griffin |
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/s/ David H. Griffin, Jr. |
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D.H. Griffin |
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David H. Griffin, Jr. |
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/s/ Bonita Mitchell |
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/s/ Melody London |
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Bonita Mitchell |
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Melody London |
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/s/ William Perry |
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/s/ Roger Ruminski |
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William Perry |
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Roger Ruminski |
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/s/ Keith Rosen |
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/s/ Ed Bradley |
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Keith Rosen |
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Ed Bradley |
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/s/ Scott D. McDaniel |
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/s/ Tim S. Bryan |
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Scott D. McDaniel |
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Tim S. Bryan |
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/s/ Nick Urban |
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/s/ Kalman Gordon |
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Nick Urban |
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Kalman Gordon |
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/s/ John J. Deschens |
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/s/ Marvin Siegel |
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John J. Deschenes |
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Marvin Siegel |
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/s/ Ken Siegel |
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/s/ Paul Siegel |
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Ken Siegel |
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Paul Siegel |
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/s/ Steve Siegel |
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/s/ Harold Kennedy |
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Steve Siegel |
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Harold Kennedy |
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/s/ Jeff Kennedy |
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/s/ Brian Kennedy |
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Jeff Kennedy |
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Brian Kennedy |
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/s/ Maria Kennedy |
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/s/ Kym Cleveland |
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Maria Kennedy |
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Kym Cleveland |
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/s/ Kelly Cleveland |
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/s/ Charles Cleveland |
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Kelly Cleveland |
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Charles Cleveland |
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/s/Dorothy Cleveland |
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Dorothy Cleveland |
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Exhibit A
Persons that are Members of the Sellers
Seller Members of ASAP Investors:
M&F Recycling, Inc.
St. Andrews Enterprises, Inc.
Hilltop Holdings, Inc.
Scrapman, Inc.
MSUM, Inc.
Del Boca Vista, Inc.
DD&F, Inc.
Stephen W. Earp
SDM, Inc.
Deschenes Group, Inc.
SNA Enterprises, Inc.
Millman, Inc.
Seller Members of CRG Investors:
Spartan Iron and Metal Corporation of Wellford, S.C.
K&W Recycling, Inc.
Carolina Scrap Processors, Inc.
Spartan Iron and Metal Corporation of Spartanburg, S.C.
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Exhibit B
Individual Owners
Individual Owners of Seller Members of ASAP Investors:
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M&F Recycling, Inc. |
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Mike Brenner |
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Frank Brenner |
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St. Andrews Enterprises, Inc. |
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Estate of Melvin Gordon |
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Saul Gordon |
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Kalman Gordon |
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Alfred A. Gordon Family Trust |
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Barry Gordon |
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Charlotte Margolis |
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Mark Gordon |
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Craig Gordon |
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Richard Gordon |
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Susan Sandler |
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Wendy Pake |
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Louis Gordon |
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Robert Gordon |
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Hilltop Holdings, Inc. |
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D.H. Griffin |
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David H. Griffin, Jr. |
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Bonita Mitchell |
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Melody London |
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Scrapman, Inc. |
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William Perry |
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MSUM, Inc. |
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Roger Ruminski |
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Del Boca Vista, Inc. |
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Keith Rosen |
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DD&F, Inc. |
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Ed Bradley |
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SDM, Inc. |
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Scott D. McDaniel |
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Deschenes Group, Inc. |
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John J. Deschenes |
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SNA Enterprises, Inc. |
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Tim S. Bryan |
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Millman, Inc. |
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Nick Urban |
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Individual Owners of Seller Members of CRG Investors:
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Spartan Iron and Metal Corporation of Wellford, S.C. |
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Marvin Siegel |
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Ken Siegel |
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Paul Siegel |
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Steve Siegel |
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K&W Recycling, Inc. |
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Harold Kennedy |
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Jeff Kennedy |
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Brian Kennedy |
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Maria Kennedy |
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Carolina Scrap Processors, Inc. |
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Kym Cleveland |
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Kelly Cleveland |
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Charles Cleveland |
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Dorothy Cleveland |
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Spartan Iron and Metal Corporation of Spartanburg, S.C. |
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Marvin Siegel |
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Griffin Individual Owners: |
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D.H. Griffin |
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David H. Griffin, Jr. |
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Bonita Mitchell |
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Melody London |
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Gordon Individual Owners: |
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Estate of Melvin Gordon |
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Saul Gordon |
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Kalman Gordon |
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Alfred A. Gordon Family Trust |
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Barry Gordon |
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Charlotte Margolis |
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Mark Gordon |
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Craig Gordon |
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Richard Gordon |
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Susan Sandler |
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Wendy Pake |
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Louis Gordon |
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Robert Gordon |
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Exhibit C
Exceptions to Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation
A. Exceptions to Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation
1. MRR Southern, LLC
D.H. Griffin, Sr., D.H. Griffin, Jr. and Juan K. Carroll are members of D.H. Griffin Investments, LLC, which is one of two fifty percent members of MRR Southern, LLC (MRR). MRR is engaged in the landfill business, which may have operations in the Territory. Part of MRRs landfill operations includes having transfer stations and reclamation facilities. At the reclamation facilities substantial amounts of materials, including scrap metal, that would otherwise be disposed in landfills are extracted and sold. MRR does not have an auto and white goods scrap metal shredder, and this exception to the noncompetition covenants of Section 7.4(c) and Section 7.4(d) does not permit MRR to install or otherwise own or lease such a shredder in its business. Moreover, for as long as any Equity Owner or Affiliate of an Equity Owner owns a direct or indirect equity or beneficial ownership interest in MRR, they will cause MRR to not purchase any material amounts of ferrous or non-ferrous scrap metal for purposes of resale.
2. Gordon Recyclers, Inc. and Gordon Industries, Inc.
Members of the Gordon family are owners of Gordon Recyclers, Inc. and Gordon Industries, Inc. (individually a Gordon Scrap Entity and collectively the Gordon Scrap Entities), which are involved in the Protected Business at 1300 Salisbury Road, Statesville, North Carolina. The Gordon Scrap Entities may continue to engage in the Protected Business at their current facility located at 1300 Salisbury Road, Statesville, North Carolina, and may increase the size and scope of the business and operations conducted at that facility, including purchasing or otherwise acquiring land that is contiguous to those facilities (or, to the extent used solely for vehicle parking or equipment storage purposes, land that is within a one mile radius of those facilities), and those operations will not be deemed to violate the noncompetition covenants of Section 7.4(c) and Section 7.4(d); except, the Gordon Scrap Entities and their Affiliates may not employ or otherwise use more than one shredder at that facility.
3. D. H. Griffin Wrecking Company, Inc.
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4. Griffin Gordon Recycling, LLC
Members of the Gordon family are owners of St. Andrews Enterprises, Inc. Members of the Griffin family are owners of Mountain Recycling, Inc. St. Andrews Enterprises, Inc. and Mountain Recycling, Inc. each owns 50% of Griffin Gordon Recycling, LLC (Griffin Gordon Recycling), which is involved in the Protected Business at 1065 3rd Avenue Northwest, Hickory, North Carolina (Hickory Facility) and 1581 Highway U.S. 70, Connelly Springs, North Carolina (Connelly Springs Facility and together with the Hickory Facility, the NC Facilities). Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, Section 7.4(c) and Section 7.4(d) will
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not apply to Griffin Gordon Recyclers (or its Affiliates) NC Facilities and, therefore, Griffin Gordon Recyclers Hickory Facility may continue to engage in the Protected Business within the Territory; provided, however, Griffin Gordon Recyclers (and its Affiliates) may not engage in or conduct a Protected Business within the Territory from any facility other than the NC Facilities. Griffin Gordon Recyclers may continue to engage in the Protected Business at the NC Facilities and may increase the size and scope of the business and operations conducted at the NC Facilities, including purchasing or otherwise acquiring land that is contiguous to that Hickory Facility or that Connelly Springs Facility (or, to the extent used solely for vehicle parking or equipment storage purposes, land that is within a one mile radius of either of those facilities), and those operations will not be deemed to violate the non compete covenants of Section 7.4(c) and Section 7.4(d); except Griffin Gordon Recyclers and its Affiliates may not employ or otherwise use a shredder at the Hickory Facility or the Connelly Springs Facility.
5. Synergy Recycling, LLC
Roger Ruminski, William Perry and Stephen Earp hold ownership interests in Synergy Recycling, LLC, 104 East Roosevelt Street, Mayodan, North Carolina. Synergy Recycling, LLC is engaged in the business of buying, selling, storing, processing, rebuilding and otherwise recycling used computers and other electronic equipment and materials, some of which contain scrap metal. Synergy Recycling, LLC may continue to engage in the Protected Business within the size and scope that they were operating at the beginning of 2007, as described in the preceding sentence (including having the right to repair and replace its existing equipment), and those continued operations will not be deemed to violate the noncompetition covenants of Section 7.4(c) and Section 7.4(d).
6. Stephen W. Earp
Stephen W. Earp is a duly licensed attorney. Nothing in Section 7.4(c) and Section 7.4(d) shall be construed to prevent or limit Mr. Earp from being a consultant or providing other services to Protected Businesses as part of Mr. Earps legal practice.
B. Sale of Exhibit C Businesses to Independent Third Party (defined below) and Post-Sale Employment by a Griffin or Gordon Individual Owner.
1. If MRR is (or all or substantially all of its assets are) sold to an Independent Third Party in an arms length sale and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Griffin and Gordon Individual Owner retains any ownership in the business operated by MRR prior to the sale, then a Griffin Individual Owner may, subsequent to such sale, be employed by MRR or such Independent Third Party; provided however, except as expressly permitted with respect to such post-sale employment, each Griffin Individual Owner is otherwise subject to all the provisions, terms, and conditions of Section 7.4. Notwithstanding the forgoing, after a sale of MRR (or all or substantially all of its assets) to an Independent Third Party, Section 7.4 shall not thereafter be applicable to MRR or such Independent Third Party (however, as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, Section 7.4 shall continue to be applicable to each Griffin and Gordon Individual Owner in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence).
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2. If both of the Gordon Scrap Entities are (or all or substantially all of their assets are) sold to an Independent Third Party in an arms length sale and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Griffin and Gordon Individual Owner retains any ownership in the business operated by Gordon Scrap Entities prior to the sale, then a Gordon Individual Owner may, subsequent to such sale, be employed by the Gordon Scrap Entities or such Independent Third Party; provided however, except as expressly permitted with respect to such post-sale employment, each Gordon Individual Owner is otherwise subject to all the provisions, terms, and conditions of Section 7.4. Notwithstanding the forgoing, after a sale of a Gordon Scrap Entity (or all or substantially all of its assets) to an Independent Third Party, Section 7.4 shall not thereafter be applicable to that Gordon Scrap Entity or such Independent Third Party (however, as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, Section 7.4 shall continue to be applicable to each Griffin and Gordon Individual Owner in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence).
3. If D.H. Griffin Wrecking is (or all or substantially all of its assets are) sold to an Independent Third Party in an arms length sale and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Griffin and Gordon Individual Owner retains any ownership in the business operated by D.H. Griffin Wrecking prior to the sale, then a Griffin Individual Owner may, subsequent to such sale, be employed by D.H. Griffin Wrecking or such Independent Third Party; provided however, except as expressly permitted with respect to such post-sale employment, each Griffin Individual Owner is otherwise subject to all the provisions, terms, and conditions of Section 7.4. Notwithstanding the forgoing, after a sale of D. H. Griffin Wrecking (or all or substantially all of its assets) to an Independent Third Party, Section 7.4 shall not thereafter be applicable to D. H. Griffin Wrecking or such Independent Third Party (however, as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, Section 7.4 shall continue to be applicable to each Griffin and Gordon Individual Owner in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence).
4. If Griffin Gordon Recycling is (or all or substantially all of its assts are) sold to an Independent Third Party in an arms length sale and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Griffin and Gordon Individual Owner retains any ownership in the business operated by Griffin Gordon Recycling prior to the sale, then a Griffin and Gordon Individual Owner may, subsequent to such sale, be employed by Griffin Gordon Recyclers or such Independent Third Party; provided however, except as expressly limited to such post-sale employment, each Griffin and Gordon Individual Owner is otherwise subject to all the provisions, terms, and conditions of Section 7.4. Notwithstanding the forgoing, after a sale of Griffin Gordon Recycling (or all or substantially all of its assets) to an Independent Third Party, Section 7.4 shall not thereafter be applicable to Griffin Gordon Recycling or such Independent Third Party (however, as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, Section 7.4 shall continue to be applicable to each Griffin and Gordon Individual Owner in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence).
5. As used herein, the term Designated Entities shall mean each of D. H. Griffin Investments, LLC, MRR, Gordon Recyclers, Inc., Gordon Industries, Inc., D. H. Griffin Wrecking, Mountain Recycling, Inc., St. Andrews Enterprises, Inc., and Griffin Gordon Recycling, and the term Designated Entity shall mean any one of the Designated Entities.
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6. For purposes of this Exhibit C, an Independent Third Party is a Person that is not an Affiliate of any Griffin and Gordon Individual Owner and is not otherwise, directly or indirectly, owned by any Griffin and Gordon Individual Owner or any family member of a Griffin and Gordon Individual Owner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the sale of a Designated Entity (or all or substantially all of its assets) to an Independent Third Party in an arms length sale where the Independent Third Party is a Publicly Traded Corporation, the Griffin or Gordon Individual Owners may acquire or hold up to an aggregate of 5% of the publicly traded securities of such Publicly Traded Corporation. A Publicly Traded Corporation is a corporation or other legal entity whose securities are traded on the NASDAQ Global Market, NASDAQ Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange.
7. For the avoidance of doubt, neither Section 7.4 nor this Exhibit C shall prevent one or more of any of the Griffin and Gordon Individual Owners (or Affiliates) from merging, consolidating, combining or selling the equity interests or assets of any or all of the Designated Entities (such merger, consolidation, combination, or sale may be referred to individually as a Sale Transaction or collectively as Sale Transactions), whether under the on-going ownership of Griffin or Gordon Individual Owners (or Affiliates) or an Independent Third Party; provided however such Sale Transaction or Sale Transactions shall not release the Griffin and Gordon Individual Owners of their obligations under Section 7.4 and this Exhibit C. ..
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