Exhibit 8.1
As of December 31, 2022 and 2023, the Company has consolidated the following directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries.
Direct subsidiaries:
| | | | Start year of | | | | | | Total assets before | |||||||||||||
| | | | operation | | Percentage of ownership* | | elimination | |||||||||||||||
Subsidiary |
| Nature of business |
| commencement |
| 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | |||||||||||
PT Telekomunikasi | | Mobile | | 1995 | | 65 | | 70 | | 100,085 | | 112,326 | |||||||||||
Selular | | telecommunication, | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
(“Telkomsel”)** | | fixed broadband, | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | network service, and IPTV | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
PT Dayamitra | | Leasing of towers and | | 1995 | | 72 | | 72 | | 56,050 | | 56,996 | |||||||||||
Telekomunikasi Tbk. | | digital support services | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
(“Mitratel”) | | for mobile infrastructure | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
PT Multimedia | | Network | | 1998 | | 100 | | 100 | | 18,740 | | 18,425 | |||||||||||
Nusantara | | telecommunication | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
(“Metra”) | | services and multimedia | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
PT Telekomunikasi | | International | | 1995 | | 100 | | 100 | | 13,949 | | 15,175 | |||||||||||
Indonesia | | telecommunication | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
International | | and information | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
(“Telin”) | | services | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
PT Telkom Satelit | | Telecommunication - | | 1996 | | 100 | | 100 | | 6,463 | | 7,927 | |||||||||||
Indonesia | | provides satellite | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
(“Telkomsat”) | | communication | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | system and its | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | related services | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
PT Sigma Cipta | | Hardware and software | | 1988 | | 100 | | 100 | | 8,491 | | 7,603 | |||||||||||
Caraka | | computer consultation | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
(“Sigma”) | | service | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
PT Graha Sarana Duta | | Developer, trade, service | | 1982 | | 100 | | 100 | | 5,845 | | 5,592 | |||||||||||
("GSD") | | and transportation | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
PT Telkom Akses | | Construction, service | | 2013 | | 100 | | 100 | | 5,308 | | 4,777 | |||||||||||
(“Telkom Akses”) | | and trade in the field of | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | telecommunication | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
PT Telkom Data | | Data center | | 1996 | | 100 | | 100 | | 3,189 | | 4,037 | |||||||||||
Ekosistem | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
(“TDE”) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
PT Metra-Net | | Multimedia portal service | | 2009 | | 100 | | 100 | | 1,731 | | 1,654 | |||||||||||
(“Metra-Net”) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
PT Infrastruktur | | Developer service | | 2014 | | 100 | | 100 | | 1,360 | | 1,261 | |||||||||||
Telekomunikasi | | and trading in | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Indonesia | | the field of | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
(“Telkom Infra”) | | telecommunication | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
PT PINS Indonesia | | Trade in telecommunication | | 1995 | | 100 | | 100 | | 797 | | 775 | |||||||||||
(“PINS”) | | devices | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
PT Napsindo | | Telecommunication - | | 1999; ceased | | 60 | | 60 | | 5 | | 5 | |||||||||||
Primatel | | provides Network | | operations on | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Internasional | | Access Point ("NAP"), | | January 13, | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
(“Napsindo”) | | Voice Over Data ("VOD") | | 2006 | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | and other related services | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
PT Telkom | | Network | | not | | - | | 100 | | - | | 0 | |||||||||||
Infrastruktur | | telecommunication | | yet operating*** | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Indonesia | | and information services | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
(“Infraco”) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
*Percentage of ownership amounting to 99.99% is presented with rounding of 100%.
***Commencement of commercial operation starts in 2024.
All direct subsidiaries are domiciled in Indonesia.