v2.4.0.6
Share-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Share-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation

16. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

2011 Long Term Incentive Plan

In November 2011, the Delphi Automotive PLC Long Term Incentive Plan (the "PLC LTIP") was established, which allowed for the grant of awards of up to 22,977,116 ordinary shares for long-term compensation. The PLC LTIP is designed to align the interests of management and shareholders. The awards can be in the form of shares, options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance awards, and other share-based awards to the employees, directors, consultants or advisors of the Company. The Company has competitive and market appropriate holding requirements.

On November 22, 2011, Delphi granted 51,003 RSUs to the Board of Directors at a grant date fair value of approximately $1 million. The grant date fair value was determined based on the closing price of the Company's ordinary shares on November 22, 2011. The RSUs will vest on June 13, 2012.

 

Additionally, in February 2012, Delphi granted 1.88 million RSUs to its executives. These awards include a time-based vesting portion and a performance-based vesting portion. The time-based RSUs, which make up 25% of the awards for Delphi's officers and 50% for Delphi's other executives, will vest ratably over three years beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. The performance-based RSUs, which make up 75% of the awards for Delphi's officers and 50% for Delphi's other executives, will vest at the completion of a three-year performance period at the end of 2014. Each executive will receive between 0% and 200% of his/her target performance-based award based on the Company's performance against established company-wide performance metrics, which are:

 

Metric

   Weighting  

Average Return on Net Assets (1)

     50

Cumulative Net Income

     30

Relative Total Shareholder return (2)

     20

 

(1) Average return on net assets measured by tax-affected operating income divided by average net working capital plus average net property, plant and equipment expense for each calendar year;
(2) Relative total shareholder return (measured by comparing the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares for all available trading days in the fourth quarter of 2014 to the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares for all available trading days in the fourth quarter of 2011, including dividends, and assessing against a comparable measure of the Russell 3000 Auto Parts Index companies).

The grant date fair value of the RSUs was determined based on the closing price of the Company's ordinary shares on the date of the grant of the award, including an estimate for forfeitures, and a contemporaneous valuation performed by an independent valuation specialist with respect to the relative total shareholder return awards, and is estimated to be approximately $58 million based on the target number of awards issued.

A summary of activity, including award grants, vesting and forfeitures is provided below.

 

     RSUs     Weighted Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
     (in thousands)  

Outstanding, January 1, 2012

     51      $ 19.90   

Granted

     1,877      $ 31.16   

Vested

         

Forfeited

     (5   $ 30.81   
  

 

 

   

Outstanding, March 31, 2012

     1,923     
  

 

 

   

Delphi recognized compensation expense of $4 million ($3 million, net of tax) based on the Company's best estimate of ultimate performance against target during the three months ended March 31, 2012. Delphi will continue to recognize compensation expense, based on the grant date fair value of the awards applied to the Company's best estimate of ultimate performance against the respective targets, over the requisite vesting periods of the awards. Based on the grant date fair value of the awards and the Company's best estimate of ultimate performance against the respective targets as of March 31, 2012, unrecognized compensation expense on a pretax basis of approximately $66 million is anticipated to be recognized through the end of 2014. There were no cash flow impacts for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

2010 Executive Long Term Incentive Plan

During the second quarter of 2010, the Board of Managers approved and authorized the VCP, a long-term incentive plan designed to assist the Company in attracting, retaining, motivating and rewarding key employees of the Company and promoting the creation of long-term value. Participants were granted an award in September 2010 for the performance period ending December 31, 2012. Each individual participant's target value was based on the participants' level of responsibility within the Company and the country in which the participant is located. The awards cliff vest at the end of the performance period, but may immediately fully vest upon a change in control, as defined in the VCP, for certain participants, or a qualifying termination following a change in control, for officers. In the event of a qualified termination, as defined in the VCP, the participant shall vest in a pro-rata percentage of their award as of the termination date. For any other termination, the award shall be forfeited.

The amounts to be settled under the VCP will be determined based on Delphi's enterprise value and accumulated distributions (as well as $4.4 billion paid to repurchase Class A and Class C membership interests (Refer to Note 12. Shareholders' Equity and Net Income Per Share for more information)), any Class B membership interest repurchases, any additional distributions to Class B and Class E-1 membership interest holders and any amounts distributed to holders of Class E-1 membership interests to repurchase their Class E-1 membership interests, all as of December 31, 2012, compared to a target enterprise value of $8.25 billion. An enterprise value of $2.5 billion must be achieved to receive a minimum award payout and above this level the payout is determined as a percentage of the target award. The authorized target amount of the awards is $135 million (of which awards in the amount of $105 million are outstanding as of March 31, 2012), but the ultimate final settlement amount of the awards could be higher or lower, depending on the enterprise value of Delphi at December 31, 2012. The estimated fair value of the awards granted as of March 31, 2012 was $220 million. Because of Delphi's completed initial public offering, the estimated enterprise value will be based on the average daily closing market price of the Company between November 17, 2011 and the end of the performance period, plus any distributions to holders of all membership interests and the approximately $4.4 billion paid to repurchase Class A and Class C membership interests, any Class B membership interest repurchases, any additional distributions to Class B and Class E-1 membership interest holders and any amounts distributed to holders of Class E-1 membership interests with respect to or to repurchase their Class E-1 membership interests. Delphi recognizes compensation expense based on estimates of the enterprise value, over the requisite vesting periods of the awards. Compensation expense recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 totaled $46 million ($35 million, net of tax) and $17 million ($13 million, net of tax), respectively. Based on the estimate of enterprise value as of March 31, 2012, which incorporates an average daily closing market price from the initial public offering date to March 31, 2012 of $26.38, unrecognized compensation expense on a pretax basis of approximately $67 million is anticipated to be recognized during the remainder of 2012. There were no cash flow impacts for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The liability related to this expense is included in accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2012.

Final settlement can be made in cash or ordinary shares or a combination thereof or as otherwise determined appropriate by the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors.

The VCP awards are accounted for as liability awards pursuant to FASB ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. Estimating the fair value of the liability awards under the VCP requires assumptions regarding the Company's enterprise value. Any differences in actual results from management's estimates could result in fair values different from estimated fair values, which could materially impact the Company's future results of operations and financial condition. Prior to public quoted market prices for averages to determine fair value estimates for the VCP, the fair market value of the liability awards were based on contemporaneous valuations performed by an independent valuation specialist, utilizing generally accepted valuation approaches.