v3.3.1.900
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income for U.S. and non-U.S. operations are as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
U.S. income
$
356

 
$
232

 
$
246

Non-U.S. income
1,152

 
1,383

 
1,220

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income
$
1,508

 
$
1,615

 
$
1,466

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations is comprised of:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
Current income tax expense (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
$
49

 
$
46

 
$
57

Non-U.S.
236

 
205

 
219

U.S. state and local
(1
)
 
9

 
6

Total current
284

 
260

 
282

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense, net:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
(12
)
 
(32
)
 
(23
)
Non-U.S.
(7
)
 
29

 
(18
)
U.S. state and local
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
Total deferred
(21
)
 
(5
)
 
(42
)
Total income tax provision
$
263

 
$
255

 
$
240

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes compared with the amounts at the notional U.S. federal statutory rate was:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
Notional U.S. federal income taxes at statutory rate
$
527

 
$
566

 
$
513

Income taxed at other rates
(207
)
 
(286
)
 
(273
)
Change in valuation allowance
15

 
18

 
6

Other change in tax reserves
8

 
(4
)
 
(13
)
Withholding taxes
57

 
57

 
48

Tax credits
(133
)
 
(89
)
 
(52
)
Change in tax law
11

 

 
15

Other adjustments
(15
)
 
(7
)
 
(4
)
Total income tax expense
$
263

 
$
255

 
$
240

Effective tax rate
17
%
 
16
%
 
16
%
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Pension
$
167

 
$
213

Employee benefits
24

 
25

Net operating loss carryforwards
902

 
708

Warranty and other liabilities
128

 
117

Other
156

 
147

Total gross deferred tax assets
1,377

 
1,210

Less: valuation allowances
(910
)
 
(747
)
Total deferred tax assets (1)
$
467

 
$
463

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Fixed assets
$
51

 
$
12

Tax on unremitted profits of certain foreign subsidiaries
70

 
74

Intangibles
360

 
144

Total gross deferred tax liabilities
481

 
230

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets
$
(14
)
 
$
233

(1)
Reflects gross amount before jurisdictional netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Balance Sheet Location
Net current and non-current deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Current assets
$

 
$
171

Current liabilities

 
(8
)
Long-term assets
238

 
232

Long-term liabilities
(252
)
 
(162
)
Total deferred tax (liability) asset
$
(14
)
 
$
233

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the gross change in the unrecognized tax benefits balance, excluding interest and penalties is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
Balance at beginning of year
$
57

 
$
61

 
$
74

Additions related to current year
9

 
11

 

Additions related to prior years

 

 
16

Reductions related to prior years
(15
)
 
(7
)
 
(25
)
Reductions due to expirations of statute of limitations

 
(6
)
 
(4
)
Settlements
(3
)
 
(2
)
 

Balance at end of year
$
48

 
$
57

 
$
61