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Co-investments | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2023
Investments in and Advance to Affiliates, Subsidiaries, Associates, and Joint Ventures [Abstract] |
Co-investments | Co-investments The Company has joint ventures and preferred equity investments in co-investments which own, operate, and develop apartment communities and are accounted for under the equity method. Additionally, the Company has invested in six technology co-investments and as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the co-investment balance of these investments was $32.0 million and $39.4 million, respectively, and the aggregate commitment was $87.0 million as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The carrying values of the Company's co-investments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows ($ in thousands, except parenthetical amounts):
| Weighted Average Company Ownership Percentage (1) |  | March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Ownership interest in: |  |  |  |  |
Wesco I, Wesco III, Wesco IV, Wesco V, and Wesco VI (2) | 54 | % |  | $ | 166,941 |  |  | $ | 178,552 |
BEXAEW, BEX II, BEX IV, and 500 Folsom | 50 | % |  | 235,559 |  |  | 238,537 |
Other (3) | 52 | % |  | 66,282 |  |  | 74,742 |
Total operating and other co-investments, net |  |  | 468,782 |  |  | 491,831 |
Total development co-investments | 51 | % |  | 13,345 |  |  | 12,994 |
Total preferred interest co-investments (includes related party investments of $88.9 million and $87.1 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 6 - Related Party Transactions for further discussion) |  |  | 598,747 |  |  | 580,134 |
Total co-investments, net |  |  | $ | 1,080,874 |  |  | $ | 1,084,959 |
(1) Weighted average Company ownership percentages are as of March 31, 2023. (2) As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company's investments in Wesco I, Wesco III, and Wesco IV were classified as a liability of $49.0 million and $41.7 million, respectively, due to distributions in excess of the Company's investment. (3) As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company's investments in Expo and Century Towers were classified as a liability of $1.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, due to distributions received in excess of the Company's investment. The weighted average Company ownership percentage excludes the Company's investments in non-core technology co-investments which are carried at fair value. The combined summarized financial information of co-investments is as follows ($ in thousands):
| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Combined balance sheets: (1) |  |  |
Rental properties and real estate under development | $ | 5,072,989 |  |  | $ | 4,955,051 |
Other assets | 300,986 |  |  | 294,663 |
Total assets | $ | 5,373,975 |  |  | $ | 5,249,714 |
Debt | $ | 3,456,406 |  |  | $ | 3,397,113 |
Other liabilities | 282,236 |  |  | 264,872 |
Equity | 1,635,333 |  |  | 1,587,729 |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 5,373,975 |  |  | $ | 5,249,714 |
Company's share of equity | $ | 1,080,874 |  |  | $ | 1,084,959 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |  |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Combined statements of income: (1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Property revenues | $ | 100,593 |  |  | $ | 84,600 |  |  |  |  |
Property operating expenses | (42,078) |  |  | (35,793) |  |  |  |  |
Net operating income | 58,515 |  |  | 48,807 |  |  |  |  |
Interest expense | (32,684) |  |  | (18,302) |  |  |  |  |
General and administrative | (2,980) |  |  | (3,967) |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization | (41,388) |  |  | (38,807) |  |  |  |  |
Net loss | $ | (18,537) |  |  | $ | (12,269) |  |  |  |  |
Company's share of net income (2) | $ | 10,871 |  |  | $ | 21,171 |  |  |  |  |
(1) Includes preferred equity investments held by the Company and excludes investments in technology co-investments. (2) Includes the Company's share of equity income from joint ventures and preferred equity investments, gain on sales of co-investments, co-investment promote income and income from early redemption of preferred equity investments. Includes related party income of $2.0 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for investments in certain debt and equity securities. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 320 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2209399 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 946 -SubTopic 320 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2324412 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 320 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2196928 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 940 -SubTopic 320 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2176304 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-K (SK) -Number 229 -Section 1403 -Paragraph (b) + Details
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