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Market Risk Benefits (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Market Risk Benefits  
Summary of disaggregated MRB amounts in an asset and liability position (Table)

    

June 30, 2024

    

December 31, 2023

Net asset

Net asset

    

Asset

    

Liability

    

(liability)

    

Asset

    

Liability

    

(liability)

(in millions)

Retirement and Income Solutions:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Individual variable annuities

$

212.3

$

69.3

$

143.0

 

$

153.4

 

$

111.9

 

$

41.5

Principal Asset Management Principal International:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Asia:

Guaranteed pension (1)

 

 

 

 

21.3

 

 

(21.3)

Total MRB per consolidated statements of financial position

$

212.3

$

69.3

$

143.0

 

$

153.4

 

$

133.2

 

$

20.2

(1)The guaranteed pension funds were closed in the second quarter of 2024.

Summary of quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for fair value measurements of MRBs (Table)

    

June 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

 

Weighted-

Weighted-

 

Range of inputs

    

Average

    

Range of inputs

    

Average

 

Retirement and Income Solutions:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Individual variable annuities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Long-term interest rate (1)

 

4.51

-

4.60

%  

4.55

%  

4.00

-

4.20

%  

4.10

%

Long-term equity market volatility

 

18.30

-

32.80

%  

21.50

%  

18.00

-

33.00

%  

22.00

%

Nonperformance risk

 

0.57

-

1.29

%  

1.10

%  

0.80

-

1.60

%  

1.30

%

Lapse rate

 

1.10

-

55.00

%  

6.16

%  

1.10

-

55.00

%  

5.90

%

Principal Asset Management – Principal International:

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Asia:

Guaranteed pension (2)

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Long-term interest rate (1)

 

N/A

N/A

N/A

4.54

-

4.70

%  

4.61

%

Long-term equity market volatility

 

N/A

N/A

N/A

16.39

-

23.75

%  

19.64

%

Nonperformance risk

 

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.90

-

1.77

%  

1.51

%

Lapse rate

 

N/A

N/A

N/A

4.95

-

19.35

%  

16.80

%

(1)Represents the range of rate curves used in the valuation analysis that we have determined market participants would use when pricing the instrument. The rate curves are derived from an interpolation between various observable swap rates.
(2)The guaranteed pension funds were closed in the second quarter of 2024.
Retirement and Income Solutions  
Market Risk Benefits  
Summary of significant changes to inputs and assumptions that impacted the change in the MRB fair value measurement (Table)

For the six months ended

For the year ended

June 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

    

    

Change in net

   

    

Change in net

Change in input

MRB asset (liability)

Change in input

MRB asset (liability)

Long-term interest rate

Increased

Favorable

Increased

Favorable

Equity markets

Increased

Favorable

Increased

Favorable

Equity market volatilities

Decreased

Favorable

Decreased

Favorable

Own nonperformance risk

Decreased

Unfavorable

Decreased

Unfavorable

Retirement and Income Solutions | Individual variable annuities  
Market Risk Benefits  
Summary of net asset (liability) balances and the changes in the valuation of the MRBs (Table)

The net asset (liability) balances and the changes in the valuation of the MRBs for Individual variable annuities were as follows:

    

For the six months ended

    

For the year ended

June 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

 

($ in millions)

Balance at beginning of period

$

41.5

$

(72.2)

Effect of changes in nonperformance risk at beginning of period

 

7.7

 

(31.7)

Adjusted balance at beginning of period

 

49.2

 

(103.9)

Effect of:

 

  

 

  

Interest accrual and expected policyholder behavior

 

(39.3)

 

(80.9)

Benefit payments

 

0.5

 

0.4

Changes in interest rates

 

68.9

 

39.9

Changes in equity markets

 

66.2

 

155.1

Changes in equity index volatility

 

19.3

 

47.9

Actual policyholder behavior different from expected behavior

 

(3.5)

 

(4.0)

Changes in other future expected assumptions

 

 

(5.3)

Adjusted balance at end of period

 

161.3

 

49.2

Effect of changes in nonperformance risk at end of period

 

(18.3)

 

(7.7)

Balance at end of period

$

143.0

$

41.5

Weighted-average attained age of policyholders (years) (1)

 

67.6

 

67.7

Net amount at risk (2)

$

50.0

$

111.2

(1)The weighted-average attained age is calculated at the contract level using the total contributions since inception and the age of the contractholders.
(2)The net amount at risk for our GMDB riders is defined as the current GMDB amount in excess of the current account balance. The net amount at risk for our GMWB riders is defined as the greater of the present value of the GMWB payments less the current account balance or zero. For contracts with both GMDB and GMWB riders, the net amount at risk is the greater of the GMDB or GMWB net amount at risk. A decrease in the net amount at risk in 2024 as a result of increases in the equity markets was partially offset by an increase in the net amount at risk as a result of increases in interest rates.
Principal Asset Management | Principal International | Asia | Guaranteed pension  
Market Risk Benefits  
Summary of net asset (liability) balances and the changes in the valuation of the MRBs (Table)

The net asset (liability) balances and the changes in the valuation of the MRBs for Asia – Guaranteed pension were as follows:

    

For the six months ended

    

For the year ended

June 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

 

($ in millions)

Balance at beginning of period

$

(21.3)

$

(26.0)

Effect of changes in nonperformance risk at beginning of period

 

1.0

 

1.2

Adjusted balance at beginning of period

 

(20.3)

 

(24.8)

Effect of:

 

 

  

Interest accrual and expected policyholder behavior

 

(0.2)

 

(10.1)

Benefit payments (1)

 

20.2

 

13.8

Changes in interest rates

 

(0.6)

 

1.2

Changes in equity markets

 

0.7

 

0.2

Actual policyholder behavior different from expected behavior

 

0.2

 

(0.6)

Adjusted balance at end of period

 

 

(20.3)

Effect of changes in nonperformance risk at end of period

 

 

(1.0)

Balance at end of period

$

$

(21.3)

Weighted-average attained age of policyholders (years) (2)

 

 

54.0

Net amount at risk (3)

$

$

25.1

(1)The guaranteed pension funds were closed in the second quarter of 2024.
(2)The weighted-average attained age is calculated at the contract level using the guarantee amounts and the age of the underlying members of the contracts.
(3)The net amount at risk for the minimum guarantee on withdrawal is defined as the current guaranteed balance in excess of the current account balance.