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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Derivative Financial Instruments  
Derivative Financial Instruments, Exposure (Table)

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

(in millions)

Notional amounts of derivative instruments

Interest rate contracts:

Interest rate swaps

$

59,376.4

$

60,776.6

Interest rate options

3,775.0

4,735.0

Interest rate futures

 

1,876.9

 

845.0

Interest rate forwards

 

1,732.0

 

2,125.6

Foreign exchange contracts:

Currency swaps

3,254.2

2,883.8

Currency forwards

995.7

981.2

Equity contracts:

Equity options

 

6,640.5

 

4,380.1

Equity futures

 

1,488.0

 

852.5

Total return swaps

775.3

Credit contracts:

Credit default swaps

 

500.5

 

375.0

Total return swaps

500.0

250.0

Other contracts:

Embedded derivatives

 

24,239.5

 

22,592.0

Total notional amounts at end of period

$

104,378.7

$

101,572.1

Credit exposure of derivative instruments

Interest rate contracts:

Interest rate swaps

$

17.0

$

10.0

Interest rate options

 

7.4

 

28.1

Interest rate forwards

2.7

Foreign exchange contracts:

Currency swaps

 

155.2

 

191.4

Currency forwards

 

7.8

 

7.6

Equity contracts:

Equity options

 

845.8

 

388.1

Total return swaps

20.8

Credit contracts:

Credit default swaps

 

3.8

 

4.0

Total return swaps

7.4

14.3

Total gross credit exposure

 

1,047.1

 

664.3

Less: collateral received

 

749.6

 

450.3

Net credit exposure

$

297.5

$

214.0

Derivative Financial Instruments, Fair Value Disclosures (Table)

Derivative assets (1)

Derivative liabilities (2)

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

(in millions)

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Interest rate contracts

$

$

$

66.3

$

83.0

Foreign exchange contracts

 

131.0

 

170.4

 

130.3

 

20.7

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

$

131.0

$

170.4

$

196.6

$

103.7

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Interest rate contracts

$

22.8

$

35.4

$

136.2

$

246.9

Foreign exchange contracts

 

28.2

 

20.0

 

21.1

 

34.8

Equity contracts

 

845.8

 

405.0

 

160.2

 

119.8

Credit contracts

 

10.1

 

17.4

 

9.1

 

1.0

Other contracts

 

 

 

(1,330.4)

 

(2,436.1)

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

906.9

 

477.8

 

(1,003.8)

 

(2,033.6)

Total derivative instruments

$

1,037.9

$

648.2

$

(807.2)

$

(1,929.9)

(1)The fair value of derivative assets is reported with other investments on the consolidated statements of financial position.
(2)The fair value of derivative liabilities is reported with other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position, with the exception of certain embedded derivative liabilities. Embedded derivatives with a net liability fair value of $1,228.8 million and $578.4 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, are reported with contractholder funds on the consolidated statements of financial position. Embedded derivatives with a net (asset) liability fair value of $(2,559.2) million and $(3,014.5) million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, are reported with funds withheld payable on the consolidated statements of financial position.
Credit Derivatives Sold (Table)

September 30, 2025

Weighted

Maximum

average

Notional

Fair

future

expected life

    

amount

    

value

    

payments

    

(in years)

(in millions)

Single name credit default swaps

Corporate debt

AA

$

96.7

$

1.0

$

96.7

6.6

A

168.8

(2.3)

168.8

7.3

BBB

130.0

2.7

130.0

1.7

Total single name credit default swaps

395.5

1.4

395.5

5.3

Single name total return swaps

Government/municipalities

AAA

40.0

(0.1)

40.0

29.8

AA

195.0

(1.0)

195.0

20.7

A

210.0

2.5

210.0

21.9

BBB

55.0

0.2

55.0

15.5

Total single name total return swaps

500.0

1.6

500.0

21.4

Total credit derivatives sold

$

895.5

$

3.0

$

895.5

14.3

December 31, 2024

Weighted

Maximum

average

Notional

Fair

future

expected life

    

amount

    

value

    

payments

    

(in years)

(in millions)

Single name credit default swaps

Corporate debt

A

$

40.0

$

0.2

$

40.0

 

0.5

BBB

 

160.0

3.6

160.0

 

2.1

Sovereign

A

20.0

0.1

20.0

0.5

Total single name credit default swaps

220.0

3.9

220.0

1.7

Single name total return swaps

Government/municipalities

AAA

40.0

2.3

40.0

30.6

AA

130.0

6.4

130.0

26.5

A

80.0

4.8

80.0

30.7

Total single name total return swaps

250.0

13.5

250.0

28.5

Total credit derivatives sold

$

470.0

$

17.4

$

470.0

 

15.9

Fair Value Hedges (Table)

Cumulative amount of fair

value hedging basis adjustment

Line item in the consolidated statements

increase/(decrease) included in the

of financial position in which the

Carrying amount of hedged item

carrying amount of the hedged item

hedged item is included

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

    

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

(in millions)

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale (1):

Active hedging relationships

$

2,898.7

$

3,208.4

$

(18.5)

$

(33.1)

Discontinued hedging relationships

693.1

528.6

(7.5)

(7.0)

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale in active or discontinued hedging relationships

$

3,591.8

$

3,737.0

$

(26.0)

$

(40.1)

Mortgage loans (2):

Active hedging relationships

$

1,530.7

$

1,707.1

$

(0.9)

$

(8.4)

Total mortgage loans in active or discontinued hedging relationships

$

1,530.7

$

1,707.1

$

(0.9)

$

(8.4)

Investment contracts:

Active hedging relationships

$

3,720.5

$

2,769.6

$

36.3

$

(22.0)

Total investment contracts in active or discontinued hedging relationships

$

3,720.5

$

2,769.6

$

36.3

$

(22.0)

(1)These amounts include the amortized cost basis of closed portfolios used to designate portfolio layer hedging relationships in which the hedged layer amount is expected to remain at the end of the hedging relationship. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolios used in these hedging relationships was $2,461.3 million and $2,849.3 million, respectively, the cumulative basis adjustments associated with these hedging relationships was $(18.9) million and $(55.7) million, respectively, and the amount of the designated hedged items were $1,030.0 million and $1,160.0 million, respectively.
(2)These amounts include the amortized cost basis of closed portfolios used to designate portfolio layer hedging relationships in which the hedged layer amount is expected to remain at the end of the hedging relationship. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolios used in these hedging relationships was $1,530.7 million and $1,707.1 million, respectively, the cumulative basis adjustments associated with these hedging relationships was $(0.9) million and $(8.4) million, respectively, and the amount of the designated hedged items were $220.0 million and $220.0 million, respectively.
Cash Flow Hedges (Table)

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives

For the three months ended

For the nine months ended

Derivatives in cash

September 30, 

September 30, 

flow hedging relationships

    

Related hedged item

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

(in millions)

Interest rate contracts

 

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

$

10.5

$

18.0

$

21.0

$

7.9

Interest rate contracts

 

Investment contracts

 

(2.3)

 

 

(9.0)

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

 

74.8

(64.2)

(123.8)

6.4

Total

$

85.3

$

(48.5)

$

(102.8)

$

5.3

Effect of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedges on Consolidated Statements of Operations (Table)

For the three months ended September 30, 2025

Net realized

Net investment

capital gains

Benefits, claims

income related

(losses) related to

and settlement

to hedges of

hedges of fixed

expenses related

fixed maturities,

maturities,

to hedges of

available-for-sale

available-

investment

    

and mortgage loans

    

for-sale

    

contracts

(in millions)

Total amounts of consolidated statement of operations line items in which the effects of fair value and cash flow hedges are reported

$

1,200.5

$

85.7

$

1,964.1

Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:

Interest rate contracts:

Gain recognized on hedged item

$

7.0

$

$

6.6

Loss recognized on derivatives

(7.2)

(3.1)

Amortization of hedged item basis adjustments

0.9

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

9.0

(5.6)

Foreign exchange contracts:

Gain recognized on hedged item

0.2

Loss recognized on derivatives

(0.2)

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

0.8

Total gain (loss) recognized for fair value hedging relationships

$

10.5

$

$

(2.1)

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedging relationships:

Interest rate contracts:

Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI on derivatives

$

0.6

$

$

(0.1)

Gain reclassified from AOCI as a result that a forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring

0.1

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

(0.1)

Foreign exchange contracts:

Loss reclassified from AOCI on derivatives

(0.2)

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

8.2

Total gain (loss) recognized for cash flow hedging relationships

$

8.7

$

(0.1)

$

(0.1)

For the three months ended September 30, 2024

Net realized

Net investment

capital gains

Benefits, claims

income related

(losses) related to

and settlement

to hedges of

hedges of fixed

expenses related

fixed maturities,

maturities,

to hedges of

available-for-sale

available-

investment

    

and mortgage loans

    

for-sale

    

contracts

(in millions)

Total amounts of consolidated statement of operations line items in which the effects of fair value and cash flow hedges are reported

$

1,167.6

$

77.4

$

1,778.1

Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:

Interest rate contracts:

Gain recognized on hedged item

$

49.2

$

$

47.4

Loss recognized on derivatives

(45.6)

(44.9)

Amortization of hedged item basis adjustments

0.7

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

14.9

(6.8)

Foreign exchange contracts:

Gain recognized on hedged item

8.0

Loss recognized on derivatives

(7.7)

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

0.8

Total gain (loss) recognized for fair value hedging relationships

$

20.0

$

0.3

$

(4.3)

Gains on cash flow hedging relationships:

Interest rate contracts:

Gain reclassified from AOCI on derivatives

$

0.8

$

$

Gain reclassified from AOCI as a result that a forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring

0.3

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

2.2

Foreign exchange contracts:

Loss reclassified from AOCI on derivatives

(0.2)

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

6.9

Total gain recognized for cash flow hedging relationships

$

7.7

$

0.1

$

2.2

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025

Net realized

Net investment

capital gains

Benefits, claims

income related

(losses) related to

and settlement

to hedges of

hedges of fixed

expenses related

fixed maturities,

maturities,

to hedges of

available-for-sale

available-

investment

    

and mortgage loans

    

for-sale

    

contracts

(in millions)

Total amounts of consolidated statement of operations line items in which the effects of fair value and cash flow hedges are reported

$

3,529.0

$

(26.0)

$

6,024.0

Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:

 

Interest rate contracts:

 

Gain recognized on hedged item

$

49.4

$

$

58.3

Loss recognized on derivatives

(49.7)

(59.7)

Amortization of hedged item basis adjustments

 

2.8

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

 

29.1

(15.4)

Foreign exchange contracts:

Gain recognized on hedged item

25.2

Loss recognized on derivatives

(25.2)

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

2.3

Total gain (loss) recognized for fair value hedging relationships

$

33.9

$

$

(16.8)

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedging relationships:

 

Interest rate contracts:

 

Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI on derivatives

$

1.9

$

$

(0.2)

Gain reclassified from AOCI as a result that a forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring

 

0.1

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

(0.4)

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

Gain reclassified from AOCI on derivatives

 

2.5

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

 

25.8

Total gain (loss) recognized for cash flow hedging relationships

$

27.3

$

2.6

$

(0.2)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024

Net realized

Net investment

capital gains

Benefits, claims

income related

(losses) related to

and settlement

to hedges of

hedges of fixed

expenses related

fixed maturities,

maturities,

to hedges of

available-for-sale

available-

investment

    

and mortgage loans

    

for-sale

    

contracts

(in millions)

Total amounts of consolidated statement of operations line items in which the effects of fair value and cash flow hedges are reported

$

3,325.9

$

61.3

$

5,925.7

Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:

Interest rate contracts:

Gain recognized on hedged item

$

33.0

$

$

29.1

Loss recognized on derivatives

(30.5)

(26.3)

Amortization of hedged item basis adjustments

1.7

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

47.1

(16.9)

Foreign exchange contracts:

Gain recognized on hedged item

2.3

Loss recognized on derivatives

(2.3)

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

2.3

Total gain (loss) recognized for fair value hedging relationships

$

53.6

$

$

(14.1)

Gains on cash flow hedging relationships:

Interest rate contracts:

Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI on derivatives

$

2.6

$

$

(0.1)

Gain reclassified from AOCI as a result that a forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring

0.4

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

9.8

Foreign exchange contracts:

Loss reclassified from AOCI on derivatives

(0.2)

Amounts related to periodic settlements on derivatives

19.2

Total gain recognized for cash flow hedging relationships

$

21.8

$

0.2

$

9.7

Net Investment Hedges (Table)

    

    

    

Amount of loss

Amount of loss recognized

reclassified from AOCI into

in AOCI on derivatives

net realized capital gains (losses)

for the three months ended

for the three months ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

 

(in millions)

Foreign exchange contracts

$

$

(1.3)

$

$

Total

$

$

(1.3)

$

$

    

    

    

Amount of loss

Amount of gain (loss) recognized

reclassified from AOCI into

in AOCI on derivatives

net realized capital gains (losses)

for the nine months ended

for the nine months ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships

2025

2024

2025

    

2024

(in millions)

Foreign exchange contracts

$

(3.6)

$

0.2

$

$

Total

$

(3.6)

$

0.2

$

$

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (Table)

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in

net income on derivatives for the

net income on derivatives for the

three months ended September 30, 

nine months ended September 30, 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

(in millions)

Interest rate contracts

$

(13.6)

$

(20.0)

$

(200.2)

$

(151.8)

Foreign exchange contracts

(24.7)

28.0

 

(8.7)

 

11.8

Equity contracts

217.5

26.6

 

239.8

 

18.1

Credit contracts

19.1

4.3

 

(9.0)

 

5.7

Other contracts (1)

(631.1)

(914.8)

 

(1,105.7)

 

(599.4)

Total

$

(432.8)

$

(875.9)

$

(1,083.8)

$

(715.6)

(1)Includes the change in fair value of the funds withheld embedded derivative.