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Organization and Nature of Operations (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Organization and Nature of Operations |
Schedule of principal subsidiaries | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Equity | ​ | Place and Date of incorporation | ​ | ​
Subsidiaries |  | interest held |  | or date of acquisition |  | Principal activities
NIO Nextev Limited (“NIO HK”) (formerly known as Nextev Limited) |  | 100% | ​ | Hong Kong, February 2015 |  | Investment holding
NIO GmbH (formerly known as NextEV GmbH) |  | 100% | ​ | Germany, May 2015 |  | Design and technology development
NIO Co., Ltd. (“NIO SH”) (formerly known as NextEV Co., Ltd.) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Shanghai, PRC, May 2015 | ​ | Headquarter and technology development
NIO USA, Inc. (“NIO US”) (formerly known as NextEV USA, Inc.) | ​ | 100% | ​ | United States, November 2015 | ​ | Technology development
XPT Limited (“XPT”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Hong Kong, December 2015 | ​ | Investment holding
XPT (Jiangsu) Investment Co., Ltd. (“XPT Jiangsu”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Jiangsu, PRC, May 2016 | ​ | Investment holding
Shanghai XPT Technology Limited | ​ | 100% | ​ | Shanghai, PRC, May 2016 | ​ | Technology development
XPT (Nanjing) E-Powertrain Technology Co., Ltd. (“XPT NJEP”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Nanjing, PRC, July 2016 | ​ | Manufacturing of E-Powertrain
XPT (Nanjing) Energy Storage System Co., Ltd. (“XPT NJES”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Nanjing, PRC, October 2016 | ​ | Manufacturing of battery
NIO Power Express Limited (“PE HK) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Hong Kong, January 2017 | ​ | Investment holding
NIO User Enterprise Limited (“UE HK”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Hong Kong, February 2017 | ​ | Investment holding
NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (“UE CNHC”) (formerly known as Shanghai NIO Sales and Service Co., Ltd. ) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Shanghai, PRC, March 2017 | ​ | Investment holding and sales and after sales management
NIO Energy Investment (Hubei) Co., Ltd. (“PE CNHC”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Wuhan PRC, April 2017 | ​ | Investment holding
Wuhan NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (“PE WHJV”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Wuhan, PRC, May 2017 | ​ | Investment holding
NIO Holding Co., Ltd. (“NIO China”) (formerly known as NIO (Anhui) Holding Co., Ltd.) (Note (a)) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Anhui, PRC, November 2017 | ​ | Headquarter and technology development
XPT (Jiangsu) Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. (“XPT AUTO”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Nanjing, PRC, May 2018 | ​ | Investment holding
NIO Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (“NIO Leasing”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Shanghai, PRC, August 2018 | ​ | Financial Leasing
NIO (Anhui) Co., Ltd. (“NIO AH”) |  | 100% | ​ | Anhui, PRC, August 2020 |  | Industrialization and technology development
NIO Technology (Anhui) Co., Ltd. (“NIO R&D”) |  | 100% | ​ | Anhui, PRC, August 2020 |  | Design and technology development
NIO Nextev Europe Holding B.V.(“NIO NL”) |  | 100% | ​ | Netherlands, December 2020 |  | Investment holding
NEU Battery Asset Co., Ltd. (“BAC Cayman”) |  | 100% | ​ | Cayman Islands, May 2021 |  | Investment holding
Instant Power Europe B.V. (“BAC NL”) Co., Limited | ​ | 100% | ​ | Netherlands, June 2021 | ​ | Battery Subscription Service
NEU Battery Asset (Hong Kong) Co.Limited (“BAC HK”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Hong Kong, July 2021 | ​ | Investment holding
NIO AI Technology Limited (“NIO AI Technology”) | ​ | 96.970% | ​ | Cayman Islands, March 2021 | ​ | Investment holding
NIO AI Technology Limited |  | 96.970% | ​ | Hong Kong, May 2021 |  | Investment holding
Anhui NIO Autonomous Driving Technology Co., Ltd. (“Anhui NIO AD”) |  | 96.970% | ​ | Anhui, PRC, June 2021 |  | Technology development
XTRONICS (Nanjing) Automotive Intelligent Technologies Co. Ltd. (“XPT NJWL”) (Note (b)) | ​ | 50% | ​ | Nanjing, PRC, June 2017 | ​ | Manufacturing of components
​
Schedule of variable interest entities | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Equity | ​ | Place and Date of incorporation | ​ | ​
Subsidiaries |  | interest held |  | or date of acquisition |  | Principal activities
NIO Nextev Limited (“NIO HK”) (formerly known as Nextev Limited) |  | 100% | ​ | Hong Kong, February 2015 |  | Investment holding
NIO GmbH (formerly known as NextEV GmbH) |  | 100% | ​ | Germany, May 2015 |  | Design and technology development
NIO Co., Ltd. (“NIO SH”) (formerly known as NextEV Co., Ltd.) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Shanghai, PRC, May 2015 | ​ | Headquarter and technology development
NIO USA, Inc. (“NIO US”) (formerly known as NextEV USA, Inc.) | ​ | 100% | ​ | United States, November 2015 | ​ | Technology development
XPT Limited (“XPT”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Hong Kong, December 2015 | ​ | Investment holding
XPT (Jiangsu) Investment Co., Ltd. (“XPT Jiangsu”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Jiangsu, PRC, May 2016 | ​ | Investment holding
Shanghai XPT Technology Limited | ​ | 100% | ​ | Shanghai, PRC, May 2016 | ​ | Technology development
XPT (Nanjing) E-Powertrain Technology Co., Ltd. (“XPT NJEP”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Nanjing, PRC, July 2016 | ​ | Manufacturing of E-Powertrain
XPT (Nanjing) Energy Storage System Co., Ltd. (“XPT NJES”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Nanjing, PRC, October 2016 | ​ | Manufacturing of battery
NIO Power Express Limited (“PE HK) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Hong Kong, January 2017 | ​ | Investment holding
NIO User Enterprise Limited (“UE HK”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Hong Kong, February 2017 | ​ | Investment holding
NIO Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (“UE CNHC”) (formerly known as Shanghai NIO Sales and Service Co., Ltd. ) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Shanghai, PRC, March 2017 | ​ | Investment holding and sales and after sales management
NIO Energy Investment (Hubei) Co., Ltd. (“PE CNHC”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Wuhan PRC, April 2017 | ​ | Investment holding
Wuhan NIO Energy Co., Ltd. (“PE WHJV”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Wuhan, PRC, May 2017 | ​ | Investment holding
NIO Holding Co., Ltd. (“NIO China”) (formerly known as NIO (Anhui) Holding Co., Ltd.) (Note (a)) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Anhui, PRC, November 2017 | ​ | Headquarter and technology development
XPT (Jiangsu) Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. (“XPT AUTO”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Nanjing, PRC, May 2018 | ​ | Investment holding
NIO Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (“NIO Leasing”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Shanghai, PRC, August 2018 | ​ | Financial Leasing
NIO (Anhui) Co., Ltd. (“NIO AH”) |  | 100% | ​ | Anhui, PRC, August 2020 |  | Industrialization and technology development
NIO Technology (Anhui) Co., Ltd. (“NIO R&D”) |  | 100% | ​ | Anhui, PRC, August 2020 |  | Design and technology development
NIO Nextev Europe Holding B.V.(“NIO NL”) |  | 100% | ​ | Netherlands, December 2020 |  | Investment holding
NEU Battery Asset Co., Ltd. (“BAC Cayman”) |  | 100% | ​ | Cayman Islands, May 2021 |  | Investment holding
Instant Power Europe B.V. (“BAC NL”) Co., Limited | ​ | 100% | ​ | Netherlands, June 2021 | ​ | Battery Subscription Service
NEU Battery Asset (Hong Kong) Co.Limited (“BAC HK”) | ​ | 100% | ​ | Hong Kong, July 2021 | ​ | Investment holding
NIO AI Technology Limited (“NIO AI Technology”) | ​ | 96.970% | ​ | Cayman Islands, March 2021 | ​ | Investment holding
NIO AI Technology Limited |  | 96.970% | ​ | Hong Kong, May 2021 |  | Investment holding
Anhui NIO Autonomous Driving Technology Co., Ltd. (“Anhui NIO AD”) |  | 96.970% | ​ | Anhui, PRC, June 2021 |  | Technology development
XTRONICS (Nanjing) Automotive Intelligent Technologies Co. Ltd. (“XPT NJWL”) (Note (b)) | ​ | 50% | ​ | Nanjing, PRC, June 2017 | ​ | Manufacturing of components
​
​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | Place and Date of incorporation
VIEs |  | or date of acquisition
Prime Hubs Limited (“Prime Hubs”) |  | BVI, October 2014
Beijing NIO Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing NIO”) |  | Beijing, PRC, July 2017
Anhui NIO AI Technology Co., Ltd. (“Anhui NIO AT”) | ​ | Anhui, PRC, April 2021
Anhui NIO Data Technology Co., Ltd. (“Anhui NIO DT”) | ​ | Anhui, PRC, October 2022
​

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