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Business Combinations | 6 Months Ended
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May 31, 2021
Business Combinations [Abstract] |
ACQUISITIONS | ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS Acquisitions are part of our strategy to increase sales and profits. Dispositions are made when deemed in our strategic interest. Acquisition of Cholula Hot Sauce On November 30, 2020, we completed the acquisition of the parent company of Cholula Hot Sauce® (Cholula) from L Catterton. The purchase price was approximately $801.2 million, net of cash acquired. That purchase price is also net of $1.5 million received during the three months ended May 31, 2021 associated with the final working capital adjustment. The acquisition was funded with cash and short-term borrowings. Cholula, a premium Mexican hot sauce brand, is a strong addition to McCormick’s global branded flavor portfolio, which we believe broadens our offerings in the high growth hot sauce category to consumers and foodservice operators and accelerates our condiment growth opportunities with a complementary authentic Mexican flavor hot sauce. At the time of the acquisition, annual sales of Cholula were approximately $96 million. The results of Cholula’s operations have been included in our financial statements as a component of our consumer and flavor solutions segments from the date of acquisition. The purchase price of Cholula was preliminarily allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition as further described in note 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2020. We valued finished goods and work-in-process inventory using a net realizable value approach, which resulted in a step-up of $4.9 million that was recognized in cost of goods sold during the six months ended May 31, 2021, as the related inventory was sold. During the six months ended May 31, 2021, we adjusted our preliminary purchase accounting associated with the acquired assets and liabilities which increased goodwill by $0.9 million. Independent valuations of the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities of Cholula, including identified intangible assets and goodwill, remain in process as of May 31, 2021, but will be finalized within the allowable measurement period. Acquisition of FONA International, LLC On December 30, 2020, we purchased FONA International, LLC and certain of its affiliates (FONA), a privately held company, for a purchase price of approximately $708.2 million, net of cash acquired. That purchase price includes the payment of $2.6 million during the three months ended May 31, 2021 associated with the final working capital adjustment. FONA is a leading manufacturer of clean and natural flavors providing solutions for a diverse customer base across various applications for the food, beverage and nutritional markets. The acquisition of FONA in fiscal 2021 expands the breadth of our flavor solutions segment into attractive categories, as well as extends our technology platform and strengthens our capabilities. The acquisition was funded with cash and commercial paper. At the time of the acquisition, annual sales of FONA were approximately $114 million. The results of FONA’s operations have been included in our financial statements as a component of our flavor solutions segments from the date of acquisition. The purchase price of FONA was preliminarily allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. We estimated the fair values based on in-process independent valuations, discounted cash flow analyses, quoted market prices, and estimates made by management, a number of which are subject to finalization. The preliminary allocation, net of cash acquired, of the fair value of the FONA acquisition is summarized in the table below (in millions):
Trade accounts receivable | $ | 12.4 |
Inventories | 10.3 |
Goodwill | 389.6 |
Intangible assets | 266.0 |
Property, plant and equipment | 36.3 |
Other assets | 5.5 |
Trade accounts payable | (3.7) |
Other accrued liabilities | (8.2) |
Total | $ | 708.2 |
We determined the preliminary fair value of intangible assets using the following methodologies. We valued the acquired brand names and trademarks and intellectual property using the relief from royalty method, an income approach. We valued the acquired customer relationships using the excess earnings method, an income approach. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in developing the preliminary valuations included the estimated annual net cash flows for each indefinite-lived or definite-lived intangible asset (including net sales, operating profit margin, and working capital/contributory asset charges), royalty rates, the discount rate that appropriately reflects the risk inherent in each future cash flow stream, the assessment of each asset’s life cycle, and competitive trends, as well as other factors. We determined the assumptions used in the financial forecasts using historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated product category growth rates, management plans, and market comparables. We used carrying values to value trade receivables and payables, as well as certain other current and non-current assets and liabilities, as we determined that they represented the fair value of those items. We valued finished goods and work-in-process inventory using a net realizable value approach, which resulted in a step-up of $1.4 million that was recognized in cost of goods sold during the six months ended May 31, 2021, as the related inventory was sold. Raw materials and packaging inventory was valued using the replacement cost approach. The preliminary valuation of the acquired net assets of FONA includes $49.0 million allocated to indefinite-lived brand assets, $173.0 million allocated to customer relationships with a weighted-average life of 15 years and $44.0 million allocated to intellectual property with a weighted-average life of 12 years. As a result of the acquisition, we recognized a total of $389.6 million of goodwill. That goodwill primarily represents the intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as the value of leveraging our brand building expertise, our insights in demand from customers for value-added flavor solutions, and our supply chain capabilities, as well as expected synergies from the combined operations and assembled workforce. Our aggregate income tax basis in the acquired intangible assets and goodwill approximates their aggregate book value at the acquisition date. The final allocation of the fair value of the acquired net assets of FONA, including the residual amount of goodwill, was not complete as of May 31, 2021, but will be finalized within the allowable measurement period. Transaction and Integration Expenses Associated with the Cholula and FONA Acquisitions We expect transaction and integration expenses related to our acquisitions of Cholula and FONA to total approximately $30 million and $25 million, respectively. Of the total expected transaction and integration expenses, transaction expenses of $12.4 million were incurred in 2020. We incurred an additional $6.9 million and $32.0 million of transaction and integration costs related to Cholula and FONA during the three and six months ended May 31, 2021, respectively. We anticipate incurring the remainder of those transaction and integration expenses in the balance of fiscal 2021. The following are the transaction and integration expenses recognized during the three and six months ended May 31, 2021 relating to the Cholula and FONA acquisitions (in millions):
| Three months ended May 31, 2021 |  | Six months ended May 31, 2021
Transaction-related expenses included in cost of goods sold | $ | — |  |  | $ | 6.3 |
Other transaction expenses | — |  |  | 13.8 |
Integration expenses | 6.9 |  |  | 11.9 |
Total transaction and integration expenses | $ | 6.9 |  |  | $ | 32.0 |
Sale of Unconsolidated Operation On March 1, 2021, we sold our 26% interest in Eastern Condiments Private Ltd (Eastern) for $65.4 million in cash, net of transaction expenses of $1.4 million. Eastern was accounted for as an equity method investment with our proportionate share of earnings, prior to the sale, reflected in Income from unconsolidated operations in our consolidated income statement. The sale of Eastern resulted in a gain of $13.4 million, net of tax of $5.7 million. That gain is included in Income from unconsolidated operations in our consolidated income statement. That gain also reflects a write-off of $1.4 million of foreign currency translation adjustment, a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable). + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2303972 + Details
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