Investments In Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Investments In Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

The following table summarizes our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, which are accounted for using the equity method model of accounting, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:


		Number of Properties Owned		Carrying Value
	Ownership Percentage	December 31, 2022	December 31, 2021	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Pathway Property Company(1)	100.0%	340	N/A	$	131,542	$	—
2020 Rockpoint JV(2)	20.0%	2,610	2,004	70,103		54,579
FNMA(3)	10.0%	488	522	46,151		52,791
Pathway Operating Company(4)	15.0%	N/A	N/A	22,011		23,025
2022 Rockpoint JV(5)	16.7%	132	N/A	10,764		—
Total				$	280,571	$	130,395

(1)Owns homes in markets within the Western United States, Southeast United States, Florida, and Texas.

(2)Owns homes in markets within the Western United States, Southeast United States, Florida, and Texas.

(3)Owns homes within the Western United States.

(4)Represents an investment in an operating company that provides a technology platform and asset management services.

(5)Owns homes in markets within the Western United States, Southeast United States, Florida, and Texas.

In November 2021, we entered into agreements with Pathway Homes and its affiliates, among others, to form a joint venture that will provide unique opportunities for customers to identify a home whereby they are able to first lease and then, if they choose, purchase the home in the future. We have fully funded our capital commitment to the operating company (“Pathway Operating Company”) which provides the technology platform and asset management services for the entity that owns and leases the homes (“Pathway Property Company”). Pathway Homes and its affiliates are responsible for the operations and management of Pathway Operating Company, and we do not have a controlling interest in Pathway Operating Company. As of December 31, 2022, we have funded $136,700 to Pathway Property Company, and our remaining equity commitment is $88,300. A wholly owned subsidiary of INVH LP provides property management and renovation oversight services for and earns fees from Pathway Property Company. As the asset manager, Pathway Operating Company is responsible for the operations and management of Pathway Property Company, and we do not have a controlling interest in Pathway Property Company.

In October 2020, we entered into an agreement with Rockpoint Group, L.L.C. (“Rockpoint”) to form a joint venture that will acquire homes in markets where we already own homes (the “2020 Rockpoint JV”). The joint venture is funded with a combination of debt and equity, and we have guaranteed the funding of certain tax, insurance, and non-conforming property reserves related to the joint venture’s financing. As of December 31, 2022, we have fully funded our capital commitment to the 2020 Rockpoint JV. The administrative member of the 2020 Rockpoint JV is a wholly owned subsidiary of INVH LP and is responsible for the operations and management of the properties, subject to Rockpoint’s approval of major decisions. We earn property and asset management fees from the 2020 Rockpoint JV.

We acquired our interest in the joint venture with the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) via the SWH merger. The managing member of the FNMA joint venture is a wholly owned subsidiary of INVH LP and is responsible for the operations and management of the properties, subject to FNMA’s approval of major decisions. We earn property and asset management fees from the FNMA joint venture.

In March 2022, we entered into a second agreement with Rockpoint to form a joint venture that will acquire homes in premium locations and at higher price points relative to our other investments in single-family residential properties (the “2022 Rockpoint JV”). As of December 31, 2022, we have funded $10,000 to the 2022 Rockpoint JV, and our remaining equity commitment is $40,000. The joint venture is funded with a combination of debt and equity, and we have guaranteed the funding of certain tax, insurance, and non-conforming property reserves related to the joint venture’s financing. The administrative member of the 2022 Rockpoint JV is a wholly owned subsidiary of INVH LP and is responsible for the operations and management of the properties, subject to Rockpoint’s approval of major decisions. We earn property and asset management fees from the 2022 Rockpoint JV.

We recorded net losses from these investments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, totaling $9,606 and $1,546, respectively, which are included in losses from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in the consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded $599 of income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures which is included in other, net in the consolidated statements of operations.

The fees earned from our joint ventures (as described above) are related party transactions. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we earned $11,480 and $4,893, respectively, of management fees which are included in management fee revenues in the consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we earned $2,585 of management fees which are included in other, net in the consolidated statements of operations.