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Restructuring and Other Charges
12 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2019
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Other Charges Restructuring and Other Charges
During fiscal 2019, the Company implemented certain restructuring and pre-separation initiatives associated with the sale of the ECR business, the acquisition of KeyW and other related cost reduction initiatives. The restructuring activities and related costs were comprised mainly of separation and lease abandonment programs, while the pre-separation activities and costs were mainly related to the engagement of consulting services and internal personnel and other related costs dedicated to the Company’s ECR-business separation.
During the fourth fiscal quarter of 2017, the Company implemented certain restructuring and pre-integration plans associated with the pending acquisition of CH2M, which closed on December 15, 2017. The restructuring activities and related costs under these plans were comprised mainly of severance and lease abandonment programs, while the pre-integration activities and costs were mainly related to the engagement of consulting services and internal personnel and other related costs dedicated to the Company’s integration management efforts. Following the closing of the CH2M acquisition, these activities have continued through fiscal 2019 and continue to be comprised mainly of severance, lease abandonment, IT related, consulting and other professional services as well as internal personnel costs.
The activities of the above-mentioned programs are expected to be substantially completed before the end of fiscal 2020.
During fiscal 2015, the Company began implementing a series of initiatives intended to improve operational efficiency, reduce costs and better position itself to drive growth of the business in the future. We referred to these initiatives, in the aggregate, as the “2015 Restructuring”. During fiscal 2017, the Company entered into strategic business restructuring activities associated with realignment of its Europe, United Kingdom ("U.K.") and Middle East regional operations in our PPS segment. These activities were completed in fiscal 2017.
Collectively, the above-mentioned restructuring activities are referred to as “Restructuring and other charges”.
The following table summarizes the impacts of the Restructuring and other charges by LOB in connection with the CH2M and KeyW acquisitions and the ECR sale for the year ended September 27, 2019, the CH2M acquisition for the year ended September 28, 2018 and the 2015 Restructuring and realignment of the Company's Europe, U.K. and Middle East regional operations for the year ended September 29, 2017 (in thousands):
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
September 29, 2017
Critical Mission Solutions
$
17,989

 
$
20,254

 
2,356

People & Places Solutions
108,835

 
56,238

 
47,743

Corporate (1)
184,646

 
77,148

 
42,781

Continuing Operations
311,470

 
153,640

 
92,880

Energy, Chemicals and Resources (included in Discontinued Operations)
(138
)
 
37,166

 
42,558

Total
$
311,332

 
$
190,806

 
$
135,438

(1)
Includes $35.0 million in pre-tax gains associated with the Company's CH2M retiree medical plan settlement during the year ended September 27, 2019.
The activity in the Company’s accrual for the Restructuring and other charges, other than the 2015 Restructuring and the realignment of the Company's Europe, U.K. and Middle East regional operations, as these are no longer active programs, for the year ended September 27, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
Balance at Balance at September 28, 2018
$
102,297

ECR Sale Transfer
(6,884
)
Net Charges (1)
311,470

Payments & Usage
(244,181
)
Balance at September 27, 2019
$
162,702

(1)
Includes $35.0 million in pre-tax gains associated with the Company's CH2M retiree medical plan settlement during the year ended September 27, 2019.
The following table summarizes the Restructuring and other charges by major type of costs in connection with the CH2M and KeyW acquisitions and the ECR sale for the year ended September 27, 2019, the CH2M acquisition for the year ended September 28, 2018 and the 2015 Restructuring and realignment of the Company's Europe, U.K. and Middle East regional operations for the year ended September 29, 2017 (in thousands):
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
September 29, 2017
Lease Abandonments
$
99,976

 
$
61,526

 
$
40,575

Involuntary Terminations
33,742

 
29,056

 
34,797

Outside Services
133,148

 
35,987

 
4,236

Other (1)
44,604

 
27,071

 
13,272

Total
$
311,470

 
$
153,640

 
$
92,880

(1)
Includes $35.0 million in pre-tax gains associated with the Company's CH2M retiree medical plan settlement during the year ended September 27, 2019.
Cumulative amounts incurred to date for Restructuring and other charges by each major type of cost, other than the 2015 Restructuring and the realignment of the Company's Europe, U.K. and Middle East regional operations, as these are no longer active programs, as of September 27, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
Lease Abandonments
$
161,501

Involuntary Terminations
75,678

Outside Services
169,135

Other (1)
71,428

Total
$
477,742


(1)
Includes $35.0 million in pre-tax gains associated with the Company's CH2M retiree medical plan settlement during the year ended September 27, 2019.