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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Consolidated Income Tax Expense The following table presents the components of our consolidated income taxes for continuing operations for years ended October 1, 2021, October 2, 2020 and September 27, 2019 (in thousands):
 For the Years Ended
 October 1, 2021October 2, 2020September 27, 2019
Current income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations:   
Federal$91,313 $(37,030)$25,549 
State30,886 (5,021)6,639 
Foreign38,959 41,616 57,156 
Total current tax expense from continuing operations161,158 (435)89,344 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations:   
Federal35,109 53,485 6,607 
State21,826 7,133 20,408 
Foreign56,688 (4,863)(79,405)
Total deferred tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations113,623 55,755 (52,390)
Consolidated income tax expense from continuing operations$274,781 $55,320 $36,954 
Components of Deferred Tax Assets
The following table presents the components of our net deferred tax (liabilities) assets at October 1, 2021 and October 2, 2020 (in thousands):
 October 1, 2021October 2, 2020
Deferred tax assets:  
Obligations relating to:  
Defined benefit pension plans$9,702 $55,949 
Other employee benefit plans156,931 132,613 
Net operating losses197,929 197,987 
Foreign tax credit87,689 87,259 
Contract revenues and costs81,633 68,870 
Investments— 65,235 
Lease liability155,064 154,979 
Deferred interest9,988 11,410 
Valuation allowance(188,662)(140,578)
Gross deferred tax assets510,274 633,724 
Deferred tax liabilities:  
Depreciation and amortization(436,324)(240,097)
Lease right of use asset(93,338)(89,824)
Unremitted earnings(7,111)(17,295)
Partnership investment(72,560)(66,082)
Other, net(12,128)(12,745)
Gross deferred tax liabilities(621,461)(426,043)
Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets$(111,187)$207,681 
Income Tax Benefits Realized from the Exercise of Nonqualified Stock Options, and Disqualifying Dispositions of Stock Sold Under our Employee Stock Purchase Plans
The following table presents the income tax benefits from continuing operations realized from the exercise of non-qualified stock options and disqualifying dispositions of stock sold under our employee stock purchase plans for the years ended October 1, 2021, October 2, 2020 and September 27, 2019 (in millions):
For the Years Ended
October 1, 2021October 2, 2020September 27, 2019
$9.9 $10.2 $7.9 
Income Tax Expense in Consolidated Statements of Earnings The following table reconciles total income tax expense from continuing operations using the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to the consolidated income tax expense for continuing operations shown in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended October 1, 2021, October 2, 2020 and September 27, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
 For the Years Ended
 October 1, 2021%October 2, 2020%September 27, 2019%
Statutory amount$146,078 21.0 %$92,652 21.0 %$73,701 21.0 %
State taxes, net of the federal benefit14,5642.1 %7,254 1.6 %10,183 2.9 %
Exclusion of tax on non-controlling interests(7,999)(1.1)%(6,622)(1.5)%(4,839)(1.4)%
Foreign:    
Difference in tax rates of foreign operations3,6840.5 %(6,267)(1.4)%1,083 0.3 %
Expense/(benefit) from foreign valuation allowance change2,1480.3 %(16,861)(3.8)%(29,125)(8.3)%
Nondeductible compensation48,7277.0 %— — %— — %
U.S. tax cost (benefit) of foreign operations35,228 5.1 %42,992 9.7 %(17,760)(5.1)%
Tax differential on foreign earnings89,787 12.9 %19,864 4.5 %(45,802)(13.1)%
Foreign tax credits(25,230)(3.6)%(26,471)(6.0)%(15,682)(4.5)%
Tax Rate Change25,588 3.7 %(6,811)(1.5)%— — %
Tax reform— %— — %36,674 10.4 %
Valuation allowance38,9285.6 %— — %(207)(0.1)%
Uncertain tax positions9780.1 %(11,338)(2.6)%(6,883)(2.0)%
Other items:
Energy efficient commercial buildings deduction(3,760)(0.5)%(7,267)(1.6)%(2,957)(0.8)%
Disallowed officer compensation6,6891.0 %5,081 1.2 %5,568 1.6 %
Stock compensation(9,946)(1.4)%(10,234)(2.3)%(7,864)(2.2)%
Other items – net(896)(0.1)%(788)(0.2)%(4,938)(1.4)%
Total other items(7,913)(1.1)%(13,208)(3.0)%(10,191)(2.8)%
Taxes on income from continuing operations$274,781 39.5 %$55,320 12.5 %$36,954 10.5 %
Income Tax Payments
The following table presents income tax payments, net made during the years ended October 1, 2021, October 2, 2020 and September 27, 2019 (in millions):
October 1, 2021October 2, 2020September 27, 2019
$75.6 $39.8 $291.7 
Components of our Consolidated Earnings Before Taxes
The following table presents the components of our consolidated earnings from continuing operations before taxes for the years ended October 1, 2021, October 2, 2020 and September 27, 2019 (in thousands):
 For the Years Ended
 October 1, 2021October 2, 2020September 27, 2019
United States earnings$634,820 $208,302 $225,898 
Foreign earnings60,782 232,901 125,061 
 $695,602 $441,203 $350,959 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward The following table presents the reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for both continuing and discontinued operations, with PA Consulting related impacts added and with ECR-sale related impacts removed in the Acquisitions/Divestitures row, for the years ended October 1, 2021, October 2, 2020 and September 27, 2019 (in thousands):
 For the Years Ended
 October 1, 2021October 2, 2020September 27, 2019
Balance, beginning of year$102,484 $104,355 $179,140 
Acquisitions/Divestitures7,639 — (31,004)
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year7,088 1,064 7,455 
Additions for tax positions of prior years1,711 7,472 1,994 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(4,851)(6,695)(49,849)
Settlement(438)(3,712)(3,381)
Balance, end of year$113,633 $102,484 $104,355