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Pension Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Summary of Change in Benefit Obligation
(Amounts in millions)    2016      2015  

Change in projected benefit obligation:

     

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

       $     1,279.4               $     1,325.9       

Service cost

     19.3             20.0       

Interest cost

     56.5             53.2       

Plan participant contributions

     1.0             1.1       

Benefits paid

     (63.2)            (62.4)      

Actuarial loss (gain)

     94.7             (40.8)      

Foreign currency impact

     (26.3)            (17.6)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

       $ 1,361.4               $ 1,279.4       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets

Change in plan assets:

     

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

       $ 1,049.2               $ 1,103.4       

Actual return (loss) on plan assets

     73.5             (17.8)      

Plan participant contributions

     1.0             1.1       

Employer contributions

     68.7             39.2       

Benefits paid

     (63.2)            (62.4)      

Foreign currency impact

     (18.4)            (14.3)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

       $ 1,110.8               $ 1,049.2       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unfunded status at end of year

       $ (250.6)              $ (230.2)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of 2016 and 2015 year end are as follows:

 

(Amounts in millions)    2016      2015  

Other assets

       $ 0.6               $ 2.1       

Accrued benefits

     (4.7)            (4.5)      

Pension liabilities

     (246.5)            (227.8)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net liability

       $   (250.6)              $   (230.2)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Amounts Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Amounts included in Accumulated OCI on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of 2016 and 2015 year end are as follows:

 

(Amounts in millions)    2016      2015  

Net loss, net of tax of $160.6 million and $141.4 million, respectively

       $   (297.0)              $   (253.7)      

Prior service credit, net of tax of $1.3 million and$1.7 million, respectively

     2.2             2.8       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
       $   (294.8)              $   (250.9)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets

The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for Snap-on’s pension plans in which the accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets as of 2016 and 2015 year end are as follows:

 

(Amounts in millions)    2016      2015  

Projected benefit obligation

       $   1,312.1               $   1,128.4       

Accumulated benefit obligation

     1,238.7             1,097.6       

Fair value of plan assets

     1,061.0             906.5       
Summary of Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of net periodic benefit cost and changes recognized in “Other comprehensive income (loss)” (“OCI”) are as follows:

 

(Amounts in millions)         2016                2015                2014       

Net periodic benefit cost:

        

Service cost

       $ 19.3               $ 20.0               $ 18.0       

Interest cost

     56.5             53.2             57.3       

Expected return on plan assets

       (81.0)              (79.0)              (73.3)      

Amortization of unrecognized loss

     31.3             38.6             22.8       

Amortization of prior service credit

     (1.1)            (0.9)            (0.8)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

       $ 25.0               $ 31.9               $ 24.0       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in benefit obligations recognized in OCI, net of tax:

        

Net loss

       $ 43.3               $ 6.3               $ 72.0       

Prior service cost

     0.6             0.7             0.5       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total recognized in OCI

       $ 43.9               $ 7.0               $ 72.5       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Amounts in Accumulated OCI to be Amortized Over Next Fiscal Year

Amounts in Accumulated OCI that are expected to be amortized as net expense into net periodic benefit cost during 2017 are as follows:

 

(Amounts in millions)    Amount  

Amortization of unrecognized loss

       $     27.6       

Amortization of prior service credit

     (1.1)      
  

 

 

 

Total to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost

       $     26.5       
  

 

 

 
Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Full-Year Pension Costs

The worldwide weighted-average assumptions used to determine Snap-on’s full-year pension costs are as follows:

 

          2016                  2015                  2014         

Discount rate

     4.5%            4.1%            5.1%      

Expected return on plan assets

     7.4%            7.4%            7.4%      

Rate of compensation increase

     3.6%            3.6%            3.6%      
Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Projected Benefit Obligation

The worldwide weighted-average assumptions used to determine Snap-on’s projected benefit obligation as of 2016 and 2015 year end are as follows:

 

          2016                  2015         

Discount rate

     4.2%            4.5%      

Rate of compensation increase

     3.4%            3.6%      
Summary of Expected Benefit Payments

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be paid as follows:

 

(Amounts in millions)    Amount  

Year:

  

2017

       $     68.8       

2018

     70.6       

2019

     73.2       

2020

     76.0       

2021

     78.8       

2022-2026

     438.2       
Domestic Pension Plans [Member]  
Summary of Target Allocation and Weighted-Average Asset Allocation by Asset Category and Fair Value

Snap-on’s domestic pension plans’ target allocation and actual weighted-average asset allocation by asset category and fair value of plan assets as of 2016 and 2015 year end are as follows:

 

            Target                  2016                  2015         

Asset category:

        

Equity securities

     50%                 51%            49%      

Debt securities and cash and cash equivalents

     35%                 39%            39%      

Real estate and other real assets

     5%                 1%            2%      

Hedge funds

     10%                 9%            10%      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     100%                   100%              100%      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets (Amounts in millions)

         $   957.1             $   892.3      
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Fair Value by Asset Category and Level Within Fair Value Hierarchy

The following is a summary, by asset category, of the fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy of Snap-on’s domestic pension plans’ assets as of 2016 year end:

 

(Amounts in millions)    Quoted
Prices for
Identical
Assets
  (Level 1)  
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
  (Level 2)  
     Investments
Measured at
NAV
     Total  

Asset category:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

       $ 20.4                   $ –                  $ –                  $ 20.4       

Equity securities:

           

Domestic

     66.0                 –                –                66.0       

Foreign

     74.7                 –                –                74.7       

Commingled funds – domestic

     –                    –                191.3             191.3       

Commingled funds – foreign

     –                    –                117.7             117.7       

Private equity partnerships

     –                    –                34.2             34.2       

Debt securities:

           

Government

     139.2                 0.9             –                140.1       

Corporate bonds

     –                    214.6             –                214.6       

Real estate and other real assets

     –                    –                10.4             10.4       

Hedge funds

     –                    –                87.7             87.7       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

       $   300.3                   $   215.5               $   441.3               $   957.1       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The following is a summary, by asset category, of the fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy of Snap-on’s domestic pension plans’ assets as of 2015 year end:

 

(Amounts in millions)    Quoted
Prices for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Investments
Measured at
NAV
     Total  

Asset category:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

       $ 21.3               $ –                  $ –                  $ 21.3       

Equity securities:

           

Domestic

     53.9             –                –                53.9       

Foreign

     61.7             –                –                61.7       

Commingled funds – domestic

     –                –                169.3             169.3       

Commingled funds – foreign

     –                –                110.0             110.0       

Private equity partnerships

     –                –                43.7             43.7       

Debt securities:

           

Government

     133.0             –                –                133.0       

Corporate bonds

     –                195.8             –                195.8       

Real estate and other real assets

     –                –                17.4             17.4       

Hedge funds

     –                –                86.2             86.2       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

       $   269.9               $   195.8               $   426.6               $   892.3       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Foreign Pension Plans [Member]  
Summary of Target Allocation and Weighted-Average Asset Allocation by Asset Category and Fair Value

Snap-on’s foreign pension plans’ target allocation and actual weighted-average asset allocation by asset category and fair value of plan assets as of 2016 and 2015 year end are as follows:

 

            Target                  2016                  2015         

Asset category:

        

Equity securities*

     39%                 41%            40%      

Debt securities* and cash and cash equivalents

     36%                 36%            36%      

Insurance contracts and hedge funds

     25%                 23%            24%      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     100%                 100%            100%      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets (Amounts in millions)

         $   153.7             $   156.9      
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

*

Includes commingled funds – multi-strategy

Summary of Fair Value by Asset Category and Level Within Fair Value Hierarchy

The following is a summary, by asset category, of the fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy of Snap-on’s foreign pension plans’ assets as of 2016 year end:

 

(Amounts in millions)    Quoted
Prices for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Investments
Measured at
NAV
     Total  

Asset category:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

       $ 0.7               $   –                 $   –                 $   0.7       

Commingled funds – multi-strategy

     –               –               117.4             117.4       

Insurance contracts

     –                 21.3             –               21.3       

Hedge fund

     –               –               14.3             14.3       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

       $   0.7               $ 21.3               $   131.7               $   153.7       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is a summary, by asset category, of the fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy of Snap-on’s foreign pension plans’ assets as of 2015 year end:

(Amounts in millions)    Quoted
Prices for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Investments
Measured at
NAV
     Total  

Asset category:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

       $   0.2               $ –                 $ –                 $ 0.2       

Commingled funds – multi-strategy

     –               –               119.0             119.0       

Insurance contracts

     –               19.8             –               19.8       

Hedge fund

     –               –               17.9             17.9       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

       $   0.2               $   19.8               $   136.9               $   156.9       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]  
Summary of Change in Benefit Obligation

The status of Snap-on’s U.S. postretirement health care plans as of 2016 and 2015 year end is as follows:

 

(Amounts in millions)    2016      2015  

Change in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation:

     

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

         $      55.6                 $      62.0       

Service cost

     0.1             0.1       

Interest cost

     2.2             2.2       

Plan participant contributions

     0.5             0.9       

Benefits paid

     (4.4)            (5.4)      

Actuarial gain

     (0.8)            (4.2)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

         $      53.2                 $      55.6       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets

Change in plan assets:

     

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

         $      13.7                 $      14.7       

Actual return on plan assets

     0.5             –           

Plan participant contributions

     0.5             0.9       

Employer contributions

     2.9             3.5       

Benefits paid

     (4.4)            (5.4)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

         $      13.2                 $      13.7       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unfunded status at end of year

         $    (40.0)                $    (41.9)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of 2016 and 2015 year end are as follows:

 

(Amounts in millions)    2016      2015  

Accrued benefits

         $      (3.3)                $      (4.0)      

Retiree health care benefits

     (36.7)            (37.9)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net liability

         $    (40.0)                $    (41.9)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Amounts Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Amounts included in Accumulated OCI on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of 2016 and 2015 year end are as follows:

 

(Amounts in millions)    2016      2015  

Net gain, net of tax of $2.9 million in both years

         $    4.8                 $    4.5       

Summary of Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of net periodic benefit cost and changes recognized in OCI are as follows:

 

(Amounts in millions)    2016      2015      2014  

Net periodic benefit cost:

        

Service cost

         $    0.1                 $    0.1                 $    0.1       

Interest cost

     2.2             2.2             2.5       

Expected return on plan assets

     (0.9)            (1.0)            (1.1)      

Amortization of unrecognized (gain) loss

     (0.1)            0.3             –           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

         $    1.3                 $    1.6                 $    1.5       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in benefit obligations recognized in OCI, net of tax:

        

Net (gain) loss

         $    (0.3)                $    (2.1)                $    1.8       
Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Full-Year Pension Costs

The weighted-average discount rate used to determine Snap-on’s postretirement health care expense is as follows:

 

          2016                  2015                  2014         

Discount rate

     4.1%            3.6%            4.2%      
Summary of Expected Benefit Payments

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be paid as follows:

 

(Amounts in millions)    Amount  

Year:

  

2017

       $     4.4       

2018

     4.5       

2019

     4.6       

2020

     4.8       

2021

     4.8       

2022-2026

     23.9       
Summary of Target Allocation and Weighted-Average Asset Allocation by Asset Category and Fair Value

Snap-on’s VEBA plan target allocation and actual weighted-average asset allocation by asset category and fair value of plan assets as of 2016 and 2015 year end are as follows:

 

            Target                  2016                  2015         

Asset category:

        

Debt securities and cash and cash equivalents

     46%                 45%            44%      

Equity securities

     29%                 28%            27%      

Hedge funds

     25%                 27%            29%      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     100%                   100%              100%      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets (Amounts in millions)

         $   13.2             $   13.7      
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Fair Value by Asset Category and Level Within Fair Value Hierarchy

The following is a summary, by asset category, of the fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy of the VEBA plan assets as of 2016 year end:

 

(Amounts in millions)    Quoted
Prices for
Identical
Assets
    (Level 1)     
     Investments
    Measured at    
NAV
         Total      
        

Asset category:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

       $ 0.7               $ –                 $ 0.7       

Debt securities

     5.3             –               5.3       

Equity securities

     –               3.6             3.6       

Hedge fund

     –               3.6             3.6       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

       $   6.0               $   7.2               $   13.2       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The following is a summary, by asset category, of the fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy of the VEBA plan assets as of 2015 year end:

 

(Amounts in millions)    Quoted
Prices for
Identical
Assets
    (Level 1)     
     Investments
    Measured  at    
NAV
         Total      

Asset category:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

       $ 0.1               $ –                 $ 0.1       

Debt securities

     6.0             –               6.0       

Equity securities

     –               3.7             3.7       

Hedge fund

     –               3.9             3.9       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

       $   6.1               $   7.6               $   13.7