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Stock-based Compensation and Other Stock Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions of Fair Value Granted Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model, Stock Options
The following weighted-average assumptions were used in calculating the fair value of stock options granted during 2019, 2018 and 2017, using the Black-Scholes valuation model: 
201920182017
Expected term of option (in years)
5.535.355.15
Expected volatility factor21.30%  20.08%  22.01%  
Expected dividend yield1.79%  1.68%  1.63%  
Risk-free interest rate2.54%  2.71%  1.78%  
Summary of Stock Option Activity
A summary of stock option activity during 2019 is presented below: 
Shares (in thousands)
Exercise
 Price per 
Share*
Remaining Contractual   
Term*
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in millions)
Outstanding at beginning of year3,130  $127.57  
Granted462  155.93  
Exercised(422) 94.95  
Forfeited or expired(56) 161.10  
Outstanding at end of year3,114  135.60  6.1$104.6  
Exercisable at end of year2,173  125.00  5.096.0  

* Weighted-average
Summary of Changes in Non-Vested Performance Awards
Changes to the company’s non-vested performance awards in 2019 are as follows:
Shares
(in thousands)
Fair Value
Price per
Share*
Non-vested performance awards at beginning of year120  $164.00  
Granted84  155.92  
Vested(35) 168.47  
Cancellations and other(71) 159.21  
Non-vested performance awards at end of year98  158.94  

* Weighted-average
Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions of Fair Value Granted Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model, SAR's
The following weighted-average assumptions were used in calculating the fair value of stock-settled SARs granted during 2019, 2018 and 2017, using the Black-Scholes valuation model:
201920182017
Expected term of stock-settled SARs (in years)
3.653.583.99
Expected volatility factor22.60%  20.08%  19.39%  
Expected dividend yield1.81%  1.63%  1.46%  
Risk-free interest rate2.48%  2.40%  1.55%  
The following weighted-average assumptions were used in calculating the fair value of cash-settled SARs granted during 2019, 2018 and 2017, using the Black-Scholes valuation model:
201920182017
Expected term of cash-settled SARs (in years)
2.872.763.09
Expected volatility factor23.33%  21.96%  19.93%  
Expected dividend yield2.02%  1.75%  1.59%  
Risk-free interest rate1.60%  2.50%  1.98%  
Summary of Changes in SARs
Changes to the company’s stock-settled SARs in 2019 are as follows:
Stock-settled
SARs (in thousands)
Exercise
 Price per 
Share*
Remaining Contractual   
Term*
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in millions)
Outstanding at beginning of year372  $147.41  
Granted92  155.95  
Exercised(2) 119.43  
Forfeited or expired(12) 150.54  
Outstanding at end of year450  149.18  6.9$9.0  
Exercisable at end of year270  142.09  5.97.3  

* Weighted-average
Changes to the company’s non-vested cash-settled SARs in 2019 are as follows:
Cash-settled
SARs
(in thousands)
Fair Value
 Price per 
Share*
Non-vested cash-settled SARs at beginning of year $14.89  
Granted 29.94  
Vested(2) 28.68  
Non-vested cash-settled SARs at end of year 25.96  

* Weighted-average