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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Earnings Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings
The source of earnings before income taxes and equity earnings consisted of the following: 
(Amounts in millions)202220212020
United States$1,028.7 $911.4 $715.9 
Foreign173.9 175.5 119.3 
Total$1,202.6 $1,086.9 $835.2 
Components of Income Tax
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following: 
(Amounts in millions)202220212020
Current:
Federal$185.4 $152.9 $136.8 
Foreign45.2 48.2 29.9 
State48.4 37.5 30.6 
Total current279.0 238.6 197.3 
Deferred:
Federal(8.5)6.1 (10.0)
Foreign(2.1)(0.3)3.0 
State0.3 2.6 (1.2)
Total deferred(10.3)8.4 (8.2)
Total income tax provision$268.7 $247.0 $189.1 
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate
The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to Snap-on’s effective tax rate: 

202220212020
Statutory federal income tax rate21.0%21.0%21.0%
Increase (decrease) in tax rate resulting from:
State income taxes, net of federal benefit3.02.82.9
Noncontrolling interests(0.4)(0.4)(0.5)
Repatriation of foreign earnings(0.3)(0.5)(0.7)
Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets0.30.20.5
Adjustments to tax accruals and reserves(0.7)0.3(0.5)
Foreign rate differences0.40.50.5
Excess tax benefits related to equity compensation(0.5)(1.0)(0.5)
Other(0.5)(0.2)(0.1)
Effective tax rate22.3%22.7%22.6%
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred income tax liability as of 2022, 2021 and 2020 year end are as follows:

(Amounts in millions)202220212020
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities):
Inventories$34.0 $37.5 $41.4 
Accruals not currently deductible66.9 77.6 75.1 
Tax credit carryforward4.2 1.2 2.4 
Employee benefits16.7 6.4 32.4 
Net operating losses47.9 35.0 37.1 
Depreciation and amortization(170.1)(213.2)(192.0)
Valuation allowance(23.5)(24.5)(26.7)
Equity-based compensation14.7 13.1 14.3 
Undistributed non-U.S. earnings(4.2)(4.4)(5.4)
Other1.3 (1.9)1.3 
Net deferred income tax liability$(12.1)$(73.2)$(20.1)
Operating Loss Carry Forwards
As of 2022 year end, Snap-on had tax net operating loss carryforwards totaling $190.1 million as follows:

(Amounts in millions)StateFederalForeignTotal
Year of expiration:
2023-2027$0.3 $— $38.2 $38.5 
2028-203211.8 — 17.5 29.3 
2033-2037— — 15.4 15.4 
2038-2042— — 60.7 60.7 
2043-2047— — 9.3 9.3 
Indefinite— — 36.9 36.9 
Total net operating loss carryforwards$12.1 $— $178.0 $190.1 
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for 2022, 2021 and 2020:

(Amounts in millions)202220212020
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year$8.9 $9.1 $10.3 
Gross increases – tax positions in prior periods— 0.4 0.4 
Gross decreases – tax positions in prior periods(0.3)(0.4)— 
Gross increases – tax positions in the current period0.6 0.4 0.4 
Settlements with taxing authorities(3.0)— (1.4)
Lapsing of statutes of limitations(0.6)(0.6)(0.6)
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year$5.6 $8.9 $9.1