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Debt | 3 Months Ended
--- | ---
Mar. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Debt | 6. Debt Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
|  | As of |
|  | March 31, 2025 |  |  | December 31, 2024 |
2032 Convertible Notes |  | $ | 460,000 |  |  | $ | - |
2034 Convertible Notes |  |  | - |  |  |  | 147,959 |
Capital equipment loan |  |  | 15,000 |  |  |  | 15,000 |
Term loan |  |  | 4,441 |  |  |  | 4,506 |
Total debt |  | $ | 479,441 |  |  | $ | 167,465 |
Less: current portion of long-term debt |  |  | (3,699 | ) |  |  | (2,919 | )
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs |  |  | (13,539 | ) |  |  | (8,973 | )
Long-term debt, net of issuance costs |  | $ | 462,203 |  |  | $ | 155,573 |
As of March 31, 2025, the aggregate fair value of the Company’s debt was $560.1 million, which included fair value of the Company’s 2032 Convertible Notes of $540.8 million. As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate fair value of the Company’s debt was $562.4 million, which included the fair value of the Company’s 2034 Convertible Notes of $542.9 million. The fair value of the 2032 Convertible Notes is based on an observable market quote in an active market (Level 1 inputs). The fair value of the 2034 Convertible Notes was determined based on a lattice-based binomial model using significant inputs derived from, or corroborated by, observable market data (Level 2 inputs). The fair value of remaining debt has been determined under the discounted cash flow method using significant inputs derived from, or corroborated by, observable market data (Level 2 inputs). Debt discount and issuance costs are comprised of costs incurred in connection with debt issuance and are presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as a deduction to the carrying amount of the debt and amortized using the effective interest method to interest expense over the term of the debt. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $4.7 million and $4.4 million of interest expense related to the debt noted above, respectively. The interest expense included amortization of debt issuance costs of $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants requirements. 2032 Convertible Notes On January 27, 2025, the Company issued $460.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2032 (the “2032 Convertible Notes”), including the exercise in full of the option granted to the initial purchasers to purchase up to $60.0 million aggregate principal amount of notes. The 2032 Convertible Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.25% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on September 1, 2025. The 2032 Convertible Notes will mature on March 1, 2032, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed, or converted. Holders may convert their notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 1, 2031 only under the following conditions: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2025 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any ten consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (3) if the Company issues a notice of redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after December 1, 2031 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their notes at any time, at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing conditions. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, at the Company’s election. The Company may not redeem the notes prior to March 6, 2029. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the notes, at the Company’s option, on or after March 6, 2029, but only if (1) the liquidity condition (as defined in the indenture) is satisfied and (2) the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the notes. The initial conversion rate for the 2032 Convertible Notes is 37.0535 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $26.99 per share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The conversion rate and conversion price are subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events. In addition, holders who convert their notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change or a notice of redemption may be entitled to an increase in the conversion rate. The 2032 Convertible Notes include customary covenants and certain events of default after which the notes may be declared immediately due and payable and set forth certain types of bankruptcy or insolvency events of default after which the notes become automatically due and payable. 2034 Convertible Notes Pursuant to the Convertible Security Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) which the Company entered into with certain investors, the Company issued subordinated convertible notes (the “2034 Convertible Notes”) for an aggregate principal amount of $110.0 million on January 22, 2024 to AT&T Venture Investments, LLC (“AT&T”), Google LLC (“Google”) and Vodafone Ventures Limited (“Vodafone”), and for an aggregate principal amount of $35.0 million on May 23, 2024 to Verizon Communications, Inc. (“Verizon”). The 2034 Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.50% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 30 of each year, beginning on June 30, 2024. The Company had the option to pay interest on the 2034 Convertible Notes in cash or in kind. The Company selected to pay interest on the 2034 Convertible Notes in kind on June 30, 2024, resulting in the principal amount of the 2034 Convertible Notes being increased by approximately $3.0 million and interest to be accrued on such increased principal amount in subsequent interest periods. The Company elected to pay interest on the 2034 Convertible Notes in cash on December 30, 2024. On or after 12 months after date of issuance, the Company may require the holders of the 2034 Convertible Notes to convert at an initial conversion rate of 173.9130 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2034 Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $5.75 per share of Class A Common Stock) at its option, if the VWAP of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for 30 consecutive trading days, on the immediately succeeding trading day after the last trading day of such 30 day period. On January 22, 2025, the Company notified the holders of the 2034 Convertible Notes that the Company exercised its option to require all of such notes to be converted into shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. In the first quarter of 2025, the then outstanding principal amount of the 2034 Convertible Notes, which included an additional interest accrual of approximately $0.5 million, was converted into 25,818,541 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and our obligation under the 2034 Convertible Notes was automatically cancelled upon such share issuance. Other than as described above, there were no new debt issuances or significant changes related to the above listed debt during the three months ended March 31, 2025. See Note 7 Debt to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in its 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the debt listed above.

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