EX-99.1 3 d626869dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011, and the related consolidated income statements, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control- Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 14, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

Mancera, S.C.

A member practice of

Ernst & Young Global

/s/ Adan Aranda Suarez

Adan Aranda Suarez

Mexico City, Mexico

March 14, 2013, except for Note 29, as to which the date in November 8, 2013.

 

F-1


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

At December 31, 2012, 2011 and at January 1, 2011 (Date of transition to IFRS)

Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.)

 

     Note     

December

2012 (*)

    

December

2012

    

December

2011

    

January 1,

2011

 

ASSETS

              

Current assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

     5       $ 1,791       Ps. 23,222       Ps. 11,843       Ps. 12,142   

Marketable securities

     6         1         12         330         —     

Accounts receivable, net

     7         720         9,329         8,632         6,363   

Inventories

     8         625         8,103         7,549         5,007   

Recoverable taxes

        206         2,673         2,215         2,027   

Other current financial assets

     20         117         1,523         833         409   

Other current assets

     9         81         1,035         1,322         821   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        3,541         45,897         32,724         26,769   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

              

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     10         413         5,352         3,656         2,108   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     11         3,280         42,517         38,102         28,470   

Intangible assets, net

     12         5,169         67,013         62,163         43,221   

Deferred tax assets

     24         122         1,576         1,944         1,790   

Other non-current financial assets

     20         71         925         845         15   

Other non-current assets, net

     13         218         2,823         2,304         1,954   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        9,273         120,206         109,014         77,558   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

      $ 12,814       Ps. 166,103       Ps. 141,738       Ps. 104,327   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

              

Current liabilities:

              

Bank loans and notes payable

     18       $ 324       Ps 4,194       Ps 638       Ps. 1,615   

Current portion of non-current debt

     18         73         945         4,902         225   

Interest payable

        15         194         206         151   

Suppliers

        1,096         14,221         11,852         8,988   

Accounts payable

        352         4,563         3,676         3,752   

Taxes payable

        321         4,162         3,471         2,300   

Other current financial liabilities

     20         98         1,271         1,030         991   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        2,279         29,550         25,775         18,022   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

              

Bank loans and notes payable

     18         1,911         24,775         16,821         15,245   

Post-employment and other non-current employee benefits

     16         169         2,188         1,367         1,156   

Deferred tax liabilities

     24         76         979         706         321   

Other non-current financial liabilities

     20         37         476         717         734   

Provisions and other non-current liabilities

     25         255         3,307         3,271         3,414   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        2,448         31,725         22,882         20,870   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        4,727         61,275         48,657         38,892   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity:

              

Capital stock

     22         157         2,029         2,009         1,947   

Additional paid-in capital

        2,583         33,488         27,230         10,533   

Retained earnings

        4,976         64,501         56,792         50,488   

Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss)

        126         1,631         3,997         (93
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

        7,842         101,649         90,028         62,875   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries

     21         245         3,179         3,053         2,560   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

        8,087         104,828         93,081         65,435   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

      $ 12,814       Ps. 166,103       Ps. 141,738       Ps. 104,327   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements of financial position.

 

F-2


CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ( $ ) and in millions of Mexican pesos ( Ps.), except per share amounts

 

     Note      2012 (*)     2012     2011  

Net sales

      $ 11,332      Ps. 146,907      Ps. 122,638   

Other operating revenues

        64        832        586   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

        11,396        147,739        123,224   

Cost of goods sold

        6,102        79,109        66,693   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        5,294        68,630        56,531   

Administrative expenses

        480        6,217        5,140   

Selling expenses

        3,103        40,223        32,093   

Other income

     19         42        545        685   

Other expenses

     19         115        1,497        2,060   

Interest expense

        151        1,955        1,729   

Interest income

        33        424        616   

Foreign exchange gain, net

        21        272        61   

Gain on monetary position for subsidiaries in hyperinflationary economies

        —          —          61   

Market value (gain) loss on financial instruments

     20         (1     (13     138   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method

        1,542        19,992        16,794   

Income taxes

     24         484        6,274        5,667   

Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method, net of taxes

     10         14        180        86   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

      $ 1,072      Ps. 13,898      Ps. 11,213   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

         

Equity holders of the parent

      $ 1,028      Ps. 13,333      Ps. 10,662   

Non-controlling interest

        44        565        551   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

      $ 1,072      Ps. 13,898      Ps. 11,213   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net equity holders of the parent (U.S. dollars and Mexican pesos):

         

Earnings per share

     23       $ 0.51      Ps. 6.62      Ps. 5.72   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated income statements.

 

F-3


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ( $ ) and in millions of Mexican pesos ( Ps.)

 

     Note      2012 (*)     2012     2011  

Consolidated net income

      $ 1,072      Ps. 13,898      Ps. 11,213   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

         

Unrealized gain on available-for sale securities, net of taxes

     6         —          (2     4   

Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments, net of taxes

     20         (16     (201     (3

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

        (182     (2,361     4,073   

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, net of taxes

     16         (10     (125     (6
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

        (208     (2,689     4,068   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

      $ 864      Ps. 11,209      Ps. 15,281   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

         

Equity holders of the parent

      $ 846      Ps. 10,967      Ps. 14,752   

Non-controlling interest

        18        242        529   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

      $ 864      Ps. 11,209      Ps. 15,281   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

F-4


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ( $ ) and in millions of Mexican pesos ( Ps.)

 

    Capital
Stock
   

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

   

Retained

Earnings

   

Unrealized

Gain on

Available-
for- sale
Securities

   

Valuation of

the Effective

Portion of

Derivative

Financial

Instruments

   

Exchange

Differences on

Translation of

Foreign

Operations

   

Remeasurements

of the Net

Defined Benefit

Liability

   

Equity

Attributable

To Equity

Holders of

the Parent

    Non-
Controlling
Interest
   

Total

Equity

 

Balances at January 1, 2011

  Ps. 1,947      Ps. 10,533      Ps. 50,488      Ps. —       Ps. 17      Ps. —       Ps. (110   Ps. 62,875      Ps. 2,560      Ps. 65,435   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    —          —          10,662        —          —          —          —          10,662        551        11,213   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

    —          —          —          4        27        4,073        (14     4,090        (22     4,068   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    —            10,662        4        27        4,073        (14     14,752        529        15,281   

Dividends declared

    —          —          (4,358     —          —          —          —          (4,358     (8     (4,366

Acquisition of Grupo Tampico

    28        7,799        —          —          —          —          —          7,827        —          7,827   

Acquisition of Grupo CIMSA

    34        8,984        —          —          —          —          —          9,018        —          9,018   

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

    —          (86     —          —          —          —          —          (86     (28     (114
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2011

    2,009        27,230        56,792        4        44        4,073        (124     90,028        3,053        93,081   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    —          —          13,333        —          —          —          —          13,333        565        13,898   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

    —          —          —          (2     (179     (2,054     (131     (2,366     (323     (2,689
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    —          —          13,333        (2     (179     (2,054     (131     10,967        242        11,209   

Dividends declared

    —          —          (5,624     —          —          —          —          (5,624     (109     (5,733

Acquisition of Grupo Fomento Queretano

    20        6,258        —          —          —          —          —          6,278        —          6,278   

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (7     (7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2012

  Ps. 2,029      Ps. 33,488      Ps. 64,501      Ps. 2      Ps. (135   Ps. 2,019      Ps. (255   Ps. 101,649      Ps. 3,179      Ps. 104,828   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements of changes in equity.

 

F-5


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ( $ ) and in millions of Mexican pesos ( Ps.)

 

     2012 (*)     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Income before income taxes

   $ 1,556      Ps. 20,172      Ps. 16,880   

Adjustments to reconcile income before taxes:

      

Non-cash operating expenses

     17        218        (8

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

     —          (2     (4

Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method, net of taxes

     (14     (180     (86

Depreciation

     392        5,078        3,850   

Amortization

     47        614        369   

(Gain) loss on disposal of long-lived assets

     (8     (99     35   

Write-off of long-lived assets

     1        14        625   

Interest income

     (33     (424     (617

Interest expense

     139        1,796        1,609   

Foreign exchange gain, net

     (21     (272     (61

Non-cash movements in post-employment and other non-current employee benefits obligations

     44        571        118   

Gain on monetary position, net

     —          —          (61

Market value loss on financial instruments

     11        138        1   

(Increase) decrease:

      

Accounts receivable and other current assets

     (119     (1,545     (2,272

Other current financial assets

     (94     (1,218     (575

Inventories

     (56     (731     (1,828

Increase (decrease):

      

Suppliers and other accounts payable

     403        5,231        850   

Other liabilities

     (27     (346     (224

Employee benefits paid

     (7     (88     (143

Income taxes paid

     (407     (5,277     (4,565
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows from operating activities

     1,824        23,650        13,893   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

      

Acquisition of Grupo Tampico, net of cash acquired (Note 4)

     —          —          (2,414

Acquisition of Grupo CIMSA, net of cash acquired (Note 4)

     —          —          (1,912

Acquisitions of Grupo Fomento Queretano, net of cash acquired (Note 4)

     (86     (1,114     —     

Purchase of marketable securities

     —          —          (326

Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities

     20        273        —     

Interest received

     33        424        639   

Acquisitions of long-lived assets

     (751     (9,741     (6,855

Proceeds from the sale of long-lived assets

     23        293        375   

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (18     (235     (944

Other non-current assets

     (32     (420     (140

Investment in shares

     (37     (469     (620
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (848     (10,989     (12,197
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

      

Proceeds from borrowings

     1,267        16,429        6,934   

Repayment of borrowings

     (653     (8,464     (2,733

Interest paid

     (131     (1,694     (1,580

Dividends paid

     (442     (5,734     (4,366

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

     —          (6     (115

Other financing activities

     (21     (270     (1,175

Payments under finance leases

     (15     (201     (37
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows from / (used in) financing activities

     5        60        (3,072
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     981        12,721        (1,376

Initial balance of cash and cash equivalents

     914        11,843        12,142   

Effects of exchange rate changes and inflation effects on the balance sheet of cash held in foreign currencies

     (104     (1,342     1,077   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,791      Ps. 23,222      Ps. 11,843   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements of cash flow.

 

F-6


NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

As of December 31, 2012, 2011 and as of January 1, 2011 ( Date of transition to IFRS )

Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ( $ ) and in millions of Mexican pesos ( Ps.)

note 1. Activities of the Company

Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V. (“Coca-Cola FEMSA” or “the Company”) is a Mexican corporation, mainly engaged in acquiring, holding and transferring all types of bonds, capital stock, shares and marketable securities.

Coca-Cola FEMSA is indirectly owned by Fomento Economico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. (“FEMSA”), which holds 48.9% of its capital stock and 63% of its voting shares and The Coca-Cola Company (“TCCC”), which indirectly owns 28.7% of its capital stock and 37% of its voting shares. The remaining 22.4% of Coca-Cola FEMSA’s shares trade on the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. (BMV: KOFL) and the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (NYSE: KOF). The address of its registered office and principal place of business is Mario Pani No. 100 Col. Santa Fe Cuajimalpa Delegacion Cuajimalpa de Morelos, Mexico D.F. 05348, Mexico.

Coca-Cola FEMSA and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), as an economic unit, are engaged in the production, distribution and marketing of certain Coca-Cola trademark beverages in Mexico, Central America (Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama), Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil and Argentina.

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 the most significant subsidiaries over which the Company exercises control are:

 

Company

   Activity    Country    Ownership
percentage
2012
    Ownership
percentage
2011
 

Propimex, S. de R.L. de C.V.

   Manufacturing and distribution    Mexico      100.00     100.00

Controladora Interamericana de Bebidas, S. de R.L. de C.V.

   Holding    Mexico      100.00     100.00

Spal Industria Brasileira de Bebidas, S.A.

   Manufacturing and distribution    Brazil      98.25     97.93

Coca-Cola Femsa de Venezuela, S.A.

   Manufacturing and distribution    Venezuela      100.00     100.00

Industria Nacional de Gaseosas, S.A.

   Manufacturing and distribution    Colombia      100.00     100.00

note 2. Basis of Preparation

2.1 Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2012 are the first annual financial statements that comply with IFRS and where IFRS 1, First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, has been applied.

The Company’s transition date to IFRS is January 1, 2011 and management prepared the opening balance sheet under IFRS as of that date. For periods up to and including the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company prepared its consolidated financial information under Mexican Financial Reporting Standards (“Mexican FRS”). The differences in the requirements for recognition, measurement and presentation between IFRS and Mexican FRS were reconciled for purposes of the Company’s equity at the date of transition and at December 31, 2011, and for purposes of consolidated comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2011. Reconciliations and explanations of how the transition to IFRS has affected the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company are provided in Note 27.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes were authorized for issuance by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer Carlos Salazar Lomelín and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer Héctor Treviño Gutiérrez on February 22, 2013. Those consolidated financial statements and notes were then approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on February 26, 2013 and by the Shareholders on March 5, 2013. The consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2012 Form 20-F were the same as those previously approved, although they were supplemented for subsidiary guarantor financial statement disclosures. Those consolidated financial statements were approved for issuance in the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer on March 14, 2013, and subsequent events have been considered through that date (See Note 30).

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are the same as those included in the Company’s 2012 Form 20-F, except that Note 29 has been updated to reflect additional subsidiary guarantor disclosures in connection with a filing with the SEC.

 

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2.2 Basis of measurement and presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following:

 

  Available-for-sale investments

 

  Derivative financial instruments

 

  Trust assets of post-employment and other non-current employee benefit plans

The financial statements of subsidiaries whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period.

2.2.1 Presentation of consolidated income statement

The Company classifies its costs and expenses by function in the consolidated income statement, in order to conform to the industry practices where the Company operates.

2.2.2 Presentation of consolidated statements of cash flows.

The Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows is presented using the indirect method.

2.2.3 Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($)

The consolidated financial statements are stated in millions of Mexican pesos (“Ps.”) and rounded to the nearest million unless stated otherwise. However, solely for the convenience of the readers, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, the consolidated statements of income, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2012 were converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of 12.9635 pesos per U.S. dollar as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of that date. This arithmetic conversion should not be construed as representations that the amounts expressed in Mexican pesos may be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other exchange rate.

2.3 Critical accounting judgments and estimates

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 3, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

2.3.1 Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

2.3.1.1 Impairment of indefinite lived intangible assets, goodwill and other depreciable long-lived assets

Intangible assets with indefinite lives as well as goodwill are subject to annual impairment tests. An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less costs to sell calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions in arm’s length transactions of similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. In order to determine whether such assets are impaired, the Company initially calculates an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which such assets have been allocated. The value in use calculation requires management to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. The Company reviews annually the carrying value of our intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill for impairment based on recognized valuation techniques. While the Company believes that its estimates are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such estimates could materially affect its evaluations. Impairment losses are recognized in current earnings in the period the related impairment is determined.

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable

 

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amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the Company’s CGUs, including a sensitivity analysis, are further explained in Notes 3.15 and 12.

2.3.1.2 Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with defined useful lives

Property, plant and equipment, including returnable bottles as they are expected to provide benefits over a period of more than one year, as well as intangible assets with defined useful lives are depreciated/amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company bases it estimates on the experience of its technical personnel as well as based on its experience in the industry for similar assets, see Notes 3.11, 11 and 12

2.3.1.3 Post-employment and other non-current employee benefits

The Company annually evaluates the reasonableness of the assumptions used in its post-employment and other non-current employee benefit computations. Information about such assumptions is described in Note 16.

2.3.1.4 Income taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. For its Mexican subsidiaries, the Company recognizes deferred income taxes, based on its financial projections depending on whether it expects to incur the regular income tax (“ISR”) or the business flat tax (“IETU”) in the future. Additionally, the Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability, and records a deferred tax asset based on its judgment regarding the probability of historical taxable income, projected future taxable income and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences, see Note 24.

2.3.1.5 Tax, labor and legal contingencies and provisions

The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies related to tax, labor and legal proceedings as described in Note 25. Due to their nature, such legal proceedings involve inherent uncertainties including, but not limited to, court rulings, negotiations between affected parties and governmental actions. Management periodically assesses the probability of loss for such contingencies and accrues a provision and/ or discloses the relevant circumstances, as appropriate. If the potential loss of any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, the Company accrues a provision for the estimated loss.

2.3.1.6 Valuation of financial instruments

The Company is required to measure all derivative financial instruments at fair value.

The fair values of derivative financial instruments are determined considering quoted prices in recognized markets. If such instruments are not traded, fair value is determined by applying techniques based upon technical models supported by sufficient reliable and verifiable data, recognized in the financial sector. The Company bases its forward price curves upon market price quotations. Management believes that the chosen valuation techniques and assumptions used are appropriate in determining the fair value of financial instruments, see Note 20.

2.3.1.7 Business combinations

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Company, liabilities assumed by the Company to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value, except that:

 

  deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with IAS 12, Income Taxes and IAS 19, Employee Benefits, respectively;

 

  liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payment arrangements of the Company entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with IFRS 2, Share- based Payment at the acquisition date, see Note 3.23; and

 

  assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard.

 

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Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the Company previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the Company previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

For each business combination, the Company elects whether it measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

2.3.1.8 Investments in associates

If the Company holds, directly or indirectly, 20 per cent or more of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that it has significant influence, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that this is not the case. If the Company holds, directly or indirectly, less than 20 per cent of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the Company does not have significant influence, unless such influence can be clearly demonstrated. Decisions regarding the propriety of utilizing the equity method of accounting for a less than 20 per cent-owned corporate investee requires a careful evaluation of voting rights and their impact on the Company’s ability to exercise significant influence. Management considers the existence of the following circumstances, which may indicate that the Company is in a position to exercise significant influence over a less than 20 per cent-owned corporate investee:

 

  representation on the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the investee;

 

  participation in policy-making processes, including participation in decisions about dividends or other distributions;

 

  material transactions between the Company and the investee;

 

  interchange of managerial personnel; or

 

  provision of essential technical information.

Management also considers the existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or currently convertible should also be considered when assessing whether the Company has significant influence.

In addition, the Company evaluates the indicators that provide evidence of significant influence:

 

  the Company’s extent of ownership is significant relative to other shareholdings (i.e. a lack of concentration of other shareholders);

 

  the Company’s significant shareholders, its parent, fellow subsidiaries, or officers of the Company, hold additional investment in the investee; and

 

  the Company is a part of significant investee committees, such as the executive committee or the finance committee.

note 3. Significant Accounting Policies

3.1 Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of Coca-Cola FEMSA and subsidiaries controlled by the Company. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases. Total consolidated net income and comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the controlling interest and to non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with those used by the Company.

All intercompany transactions, balances, income and expenses have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements lists significant subsidiaries that are controlled by the Company as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

3.1.1 Acquisitions of non-controlling interests

Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners and therefore no goodwill is recognized as a result. Adjustments to non-controlling interests arising from transactions that do not involve the loss of control are measured at carrying amount and reflected in equity, as part of additional paid in capital.

 

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3.1.2 Loss of control

Upon the loss of control, the Company derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, any non-controlling interests and the other components of equity related to the subsidiary. Any surplus or deficit arising on the loss of control is recognized in consolidated net income. If the Company retains any interest in the previous subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently it is accounted for as an equity method or as a financial asset depending on the level of influence retained.

3.2 Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Company. In assessing control, the Company takes into consideration potential voting rights that are currently exercisable.

The Company measures goodwill at the acquisition date as the fair value of the consideration transferred plus the fair value of any previously-held equity interest in the acquiree and the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree (if any), less the net recognized amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If after reassessment, the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized in consolidated net income at the time of the acquisition.

Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

Any contingent consideration payable is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, if after reassessment subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent considerations are recognized in consolidated net income.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete, and discloses that its allocation is preliminary in nature. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (not greater than 12 months), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date.

3.3 Foreign currencies and consolidation of foreign subsidiaries, investments in associates and joint ventures

In preparing the financial statements of each individual subsidiary, investment in associates and joint venture, transactions in currencies other than the individual entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not remeasured.

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for:

 

  The variations in the net investment in foreign subsidiaries generated by exchange rate fluctuation are included in the cumulative translation adjustment, which is recorded in equity as part of the cumulative translation adjustment within the cumulative other comprehensive income.

 

  Intercompany financing balances with foreign subsidiaries that are considered as non-current investments, since there is no plan to pay such financing in the foreseeable future. Monetary position and exchange rate fluctuation regarding this financing is included in the cumulative translation adjustment, which is recorded in equity as part of the cumulative translation adjustment within the cumulative other comprehensive income.

 

  Exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks.

For incorporation into the Company’s consolidated financial statements, each foreign subsidiary, associates or joint venture’s individual financial statements are translated into Mexican pesos, as described as follows:

 

  For hyperinflationary economic environments, the inflation effects of the origin country are recognized, and subsequently translated into Mexican pesos using the year-end exchange rate for the consolidated statements of financial position and consolidated income statement and comprehensive income; and

 

  For non-inflationary economic environments, assets and liabilities are translated into Mexican pesos using the year-end exchange rate, equity is translated into Mexican pesos using the historical exchange rate, and the income statement and comprehensive income is translated using the exchange rate at the date of each transaction. The Company uses the average exchange rate of each month only if the exchange rate does not fluctuate significantly.

 

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     Exchange Rates of Local Currencies Translated to Mexican Pesos  
                               Exchange Rate as of  
     Average Exchange Rate for      December 31,      December 31,      January 1,  

Country or Zone

  

Functional / Currency

   2012      2011      2012      2011      2011 (1)  

Mexico

   Mexican peso    Ps. 1.00       Ps 1.00       Ps. 1.00       Ps. 1.00       Ps. 1.00   

Guatemala

   Quetzal      1.68         1.59         1.65         1.79         1.54   

Costa Rica

   Colon      0.03         0.02         0.03         0.03         0.02   

Panama

   U.S. dollar      13.17         12.43         13.01         13.98         12.36   

Colombia

   Colombian peso      0.01         0.01         0.01         0.01         0.01   

Nicaragua

   Cordoba      0.56         0.55         0.54         0.61         0.56   

Argentina

   Argentine peso      2.90         3.01         2.65         3.25         3.11   

Venezuela

   Bolivar      3.06         2.89         3.03         3.25         2. 87   

Brazil

   Reais      6.76         7.42         6.37         7.45         7.42   

 

(1)  December 31, 2010 exchange rates used for conversion of financial information as of the opening balance sheet on January 1, 2011.

The Company has operated under exchange controls in Venezuela since 2003 that affect its ability to remit dividends abroad or make payments other than in local currencies and that may increase the real price of raw materials purchased in local currency. In January 2010, the Venezuelan government announced a devaluation of its official exchange rate to 4.30 bolivars to one U.S. dollar.

The translation of the financial statements of the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiary is performed using the exchange rate of 4.30 Bolivars per U.S. dollar (See also Note 30).

On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a disposal of the Company’s entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, a disposal involving loss of significant influence over an associate that includes a foreign operation), all of the exchange differences accumulated in other comprehensive income in respect of that operation attributable to the owners of the Company are recognized in the consolidated income statement.

In addition, in relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiary, the proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences are re-attributed to non-controlling interests and are not recognized in profit or loss.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments on identifiable assets and liabilities acquired arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Foreign exchange differences arising are recognized in equity as part of the cumulative translation adjustment.

The translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies into Mexican pesos is for consolidation purposes and does not indicate that the Company could realize or settle the reported value of those assets and liabilities in Mexican pesos. Additionally, this does not indicate that the Company could return or distribute the reported Mexican peso value equity to its shareholders.

3.4 Recognition of the effects of inflation in countries with hyperinflationary economic environments

The Company recognizes the effects of inflation on the financial information of its Venezuelan subsidiary that operates in hyperinflationary economic environments (when cumulative inflation of the three preceding years is approaching, or exceeds, 100% or more in addition to other qualitative factors), which consists of:

 

  Using inflation factors to restate non-monetary assets, such as inventories, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, including related costs and expenses when such assets are consumed or depreciated.

 

  Applying the appropriate inflation factors to restate capital stock, additional paid-in capital, net income, retained earnings and items of other comprehensive income by the necessary amount to maintain the purchasing power equivalent in the currency of the corresponding hyperinflationary country on the dates such capital was contributed or income was generated up to the date of these consolidated financial statements are presented; and

 

  Including the monetary position gain or loss in consolidated net income.

The Company restates the financial information of its subsidiaries that operate in hyperinflationary economic environments using the consumer price index of each country.

 

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As of December 31, 2012, 2011, and January 1, 2011, the operations of the Company are classified as follows:

 

Country

   Cumulative
Inflation
2010-2012
    Type of Economy    Cumulative
Inflation
2009-2011
    Type of Economy    Cumulative
Inflation
2008-2010
    Type of Economy

Mexico

     12.3   Non-hyperinflationary      12.3   Non-hyperinflationary      15.2   Non-hyperinflationary

Guatemala

     15.8   Non-hyperinflationary      11.6   Non-hyperinflationary      15.0   Non-hyperinflationary

Costa Rica

     15.9   Non-hyperinflationary      15.3   Non-hyperinflationary      25.4   Non-hyperinflationary

Panama

     16.7   Non-hyperinflationary      13.7   Non-hyperinflationary      14.1   Non-hyperinflationary

Colombia

     9.6   Non-hyperinflationary      9.1   Non-hyperinflationary      13.3   Non-hyperinflationary

Nicaragua

     25.7   Non-hyperinflationary      18.6   Non-hyperinflationary      25.4   Non-hyperinflationary

Argentina

     34.6   Non-hyperinflationary      30.8   Non-hyperinflationary      28.1   Non-hyperinflationary

Venezuela

     94.8           Hyperinflationary      102.9           Hyperinflationary      108.2           Hyperinflationary

Brazil

     19.4   Non-hyperinflationary      17.4   Non-hyperinflationary      17.4   Non-hyperinflationary

While the Venezuelan economy’s cumulative inflation rate for the period 2010-2012 was less than 100%, it was approaching 100%, and qualitative factors support its continued classification as a hyper-inflationary economy.

3.5 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is measured at nominal value and consists of non-interest bearing bank deposits. Cash equivalents consist principally of short-term bank deposits and fixed rate investments, both with maturities of three months or less at the acquisition date and are recorded at acquisition cost plus interest income not yet received, which is similar to market prices.

The Company also maintains restricted cash held as collateral to meet certain contractual obligations (see Note 20). Restricted cash is presented within other current financial assets given that the restrictions are short-term in nature.

3.6 Financial assets.

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: “fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)”, “held-to-maturity investments”, “available-for-sale” and “loans and receivables”. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of holding the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

When a financial asset or financial liability is recognized initially, the Company measures it at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset or financial liability not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability.

The Company’s financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, loans and receivables, derivative financial instruments and other financial assets.

3.6.1 Effective interest rate method

The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of loans and receivables and other financial assets (designated as held to maturity) and of allocating interest income/expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

3.6.2 Marketable securities

Marketable securities consist of debt securities and bank deposits with maturities of more than three months at the acquisition date. Management determines the appropriate classification of investments at the time of purchase and assesses such designation as of each reporting date, see Note 6.

3.6.2.1 Available-for-sale marketable securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in other comprehensive income. Interest and dividends on investments classified as available-for-sale are included in interest income. The fair values of the investments are readily available based on quoted market prices. The exchange effects of securities available for sale are recognized in the consolidated income statement in the period in which they arise.

 

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3.6.2.2 Held-to maturity marketable securities are those that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, and are carried at acquisition cost which includes any cost of purchase and premium or discount related to the investment which is amortized over the life of the investment based on its outstanding balance utilizing the effective interest method less any impairment. Interest and dividends on investments classified as held-to maturity are included in interest income. As of December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 there were no investments classified as held to maturity.

3.6.3 Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial instruments with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables with a relevant period (including trade and other receivables) are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 the interest income recognized in the interest income line item within the consolidated statements of income is Ps. 58 and Ps. 40, respectively.

3.6.4 Other financial assets

Other financial assets are non current accounts receivable and derivative financial instruments. Other financial assets with a relevant period are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

3.6.5 Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, (an incurred “loss event”) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

Evidence of impairment may include indicators as follows:

 

  Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

 

  Default or delinquent in interest or principal payments; or

 

  It becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or

 

  The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance for doubtful accounts. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in consolidated net income.

3.6.6 Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognized when:

 

  The rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have expired, or

 

  The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

3.6.7 Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets are required to be offset against financial liabilities and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position if, and only when the Company:

 

  Currently has an enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts, and

 

  Intends to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

 

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3.7 Derivative financial instruments

The Company is exposed to different risks related to cash flows, liquidity, market and third party credit. As a result, the Company contracts different derivative financial instruments in order to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations between the Mexican peso and other currencies, and interest rate fluctuations associated with its borrowings denominated in foreign currencies and the exposure to the risk of fluctuation in the costs of certain raw materials.

The Company values and records all derivative financial instruments and hedging activities, in the consolidated statement of financial position as either an asset or liability measured at fair value, considering quoted prices in recognized markets. If such instruments are not traded in a formal market, fair value is determined by applying techniques based upon technical models supported by sufficient, reliable and verifiable market data, recognized in the financial sector. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recorded each year in current earnings or as a component of cumulative other comprehensive income based on the item being hedged and the effectiveness of the hedge.

3.7.1 Hedge accounting

The Company designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Company documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.

3.7.2 Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in consolidated net income, and is included in the market value (gain) loss on financial instruments line item within the consolidated statements of income.

Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to consolidated net income in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in consolidated net income, in the same line of the consolidated statement of income as the recognized hedged item. However, when the hedged forecast transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss recognized in cumulative other comprehensive income in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in consolidated net income. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in consolidated net income.

3.8 Inventories and cost of goods sold

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

Inventories represent the acquisition or production cost which is incurred when purchasing or producing a product, and are based on the weighted average cost formula.

Cost of goods sold is based on average cost of the inventories at the time of sale. Cost of goods sold includes expenses related to the purchase of raw materials used in the production process, as well as labor costs (wages and other benefits), depreciation of production facilities, equipment and other costs, including fuel, electricity, equipment maintenance, inspection and plant transfer costs.

3.9 Other current assets

Other current assets, which will be realized within a period of less than one year from the reporting date, are comprised of prepaid assets and agreements with customers.

 

F-15


Prepaid assets principally consist of advances to suppliers of raw materials, advertising, promotional, leasing and insurance expenses, and are recognized as other assets at the time of the cash disbursement, and are unrecognized in the consolidated statement of financial position or consolidated income statement caption when the risks and rewards of the related goods have been transferred to the Company or services have been received, respectively.

The Company has prepaid advertising costs which consist of television and radio advertising airtime paid in advance. These expenses are generally amortized over the period based on the transmission of the television and radio spots. The related production costs are recognized in consolidated net income as incurred.

The Company has agreements with customers for the right to sell and promote the Company’s products over a certain period. The majority of these agreements have terms of more than one year, and the related costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the contract, with amortization presented as a reduction of net sales. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, such amortization aggregated to Ps. 970 and Ps. 793, respectively. The costs of agreements with terms of less than one year recorded as a reduction in net sales when incurred.

3.10 Investments in associates and joint ventures

Investments in associates are those entities in which the Company has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but not control, over the financial and operating policies.

Investment in associate is accounted for using the equity method and initial recognition comprises the investment’s purchase price and any directly attributable expenditure necessary to acquire it.

The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s share of the consolidated net income and other comprehensive income, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Company, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases.

When the Company’s share of losses exceeds the carrying amount of the associate, including any non-current investments, the carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Company has a legal or constructive obligation or has made payments on behalf of the associate.

Goodwill identified at the acquisition date is presented as part of the investment in shares of the associate in the consolidated statement of financial position. Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of the Company’s interest in associate is accounted for in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy for goodwill arising in a business combination, see Note 3.2.

After application of the equity method, the Company determines whether it is necessary to recognize an additional impairment loss on its investment in its associate. For investments in shares, the Company determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in shares is impaired. If this is the case, the Company calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognizes the amount in the share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated statements of income.

3.10.1 Interest in joint ventures

The Company has interests in joint ventures whose are jointly controlled entities, whereby the venturers have a contractual arrangement that establishes joint control over the economic activities of the entity. The arrangement requires unanimous agreement for financial and operating decisions among the venturers.

The Company recognizes its interest in the joint ventures using the equity method.

The financial statements of the joint ventures are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company. Adjustments are made where necessary to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Company.

3.11 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at their cost of acquisition and/or construction and are presented net of accumulated depreciation and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any. The borrowing costs related to the acquisition or construction of qualifying asset is capitalized as part of the cost of that asset.

Major maintenance costs are capitalized as part of total acquisition cost. Routine maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.

Investments in progress consist of long-lived assets not yet in service, in other words, that are not yet used for the purpose that they were bought, built or developed. The Company expects to complete those investments during the following 12 months.

 

F-16


Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over acquisition cost. Where an item of property, plant and equipment comprises major components having different useful lives, they are accounted and depreciated for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. The Company estimates depreciation rates, considering the estimated useful lives of the assets.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s principal assets are as follows:

 

     Years

Buildings

   40 – 50

Machinery and equipment

   10 – 20

Distribution equipment

   7 – 15

Refrigeration equipment

   5 – 7

Returnable bottles

   1.5 – 4

Other equipment

   3 – 10

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds (if any) and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in consolidated net income.

Returnable and non-returnable bottles:

The Company has two types of bottles: returnable and non-returnable.

 

  Non returnable: Are recorded in consolidated net income at the time of product sale.

 

  Returnable: Are classified as long-lived assets as a component of property, plant and equipment. Returnable bottles are recorded at acquisition cost; for countries with hyperinflationary economies, restated according to IAS 29. Depreciation of returnable bottles is computed using the straight-line method considering their estimated useful lives.

There are two types of returnable bottles:

 

  Those that are in the Company’s control within its facilities, plants and distribution centers; and

 

  Those that have been placed in the hands of customers, but still belong to the Company.

Returnable bottles that have been placed in the hands of customers are subject to an agreement with a retailer pursuant to which the Company retains ownership. These bottles are monitored by sales personnel during periodic visits to retailers and the Company has the right to charge any breakage identified to the retailer. Bottles that are not subject to such agreements are expensed when placed in the hands of retailers.

The Company’s returnable bottles in the market and for which a deposit from customers has been received are depreciated according to their estimated useful lives.

3.12 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Borrowing costs may include:

 

  interest expense;

 

  finance charges in respect of finance leases; and

 

  exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs.

Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in consolidated net income in the period in which they are incurred.

 

F-17


3.13 Intangible assets

Intangible assets are identifiable non monetary assets without physical substance and represent payments whose benefits will be received in future years. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite, in accordance with the period over which the Company expects to receive the benefits.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized and mainly consist of information technology and management system costs incurred during the development stage which are currently in use. Such amounts are capitalized and then amortized using the straight-line method over their expected useful lives. Expenses that do not fulfill the requirements for capitalization are expensed as incurred.

Amortized intangible assets, such as finite lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable through its expected future cash flows.

Intangible assets with an indefinite life are not amortized and are subject to impairment tests on an annual basis as well as whenever certain circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of those intangible assets exceeds their recoverable value.

The Company’s intangible assets with an indefinite life mainly consist of rights to produce and distribute Coca-Cola trademark products in the Company’s territories. These rights are contained in agreements that are standard contracts that The Coca-Cola Company has with its bottlers.

In Mexico, the Company has eight bottler agreements for Coca-Cola FEMSA’s territories in Mexico; two expire in June 2013, two expire in May 2015 and additionally four contracts that arose from the merger with Grupo Tampico, CIMSA and Grupo Fomento Queretano, expire in September 2014, April and July 2016 and August 2013, respectively. The bottler agreement for Argentina expires in September 2014, for Brazil expires in April 2014, in Colombia in June 2014, in Venezuela in August 2016, in Guatemala in March 2015, in Costa Rica in September 2017, in Nicaragua in May 2016 and in Panama in November 2014. All of the Company’s bottler agreements are renewable for ten-year terms. These bottler agreements are automatically renewable for ten-year term, subject to the right of either party to give prior notice that it does not wish to renew the agreement. In addition, these agreements generally may be terminated in the case of material breach. Termination would prevent the Company from selling Coca-Cola trademark beverages in the affected territory and would have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial conditions, results from operations and prospects.

3.14 Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

When the Company is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Company will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale.

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

3.15 Impairment of non financial assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual CGUs, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest CGUs for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

For goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets, the Company tests for impairment on an annual basis and whenever certain circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the cash generating unit might exceed its implied fair value.

 

F-18


Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in consolidated net income.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or CGU) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in consolidated net income. Impairment losses related to goodwill are not reversible.

As of December, 31 2012, 2011 and January 1 2011, there was no impairment recognized in non financial assets.

3.16 Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date, whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the consolidated statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognized immediately in consolidated net income, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company’s general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognized as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognized as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Leasehold improvements, on operating leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of either the useful life of the assets or the related lease term.

3.17 Financial liabilities and equity instruments

3.17.1 Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by a group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

3.17.2 Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.

3.17.3 Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial liabilities at FVTPL, loans and borrowings, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

 

F-19


All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of loans and borrowings, directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings, and derivative financial instruments, see Note 3.7.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as described below:

3.17.4 Loans and borrowings

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of income when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the effective interest method amortization process.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest method. The effective interest method amortization is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the consolidated statements of income.

3.18 Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

The Company recognizes a provision for a loss contingency when it is probable (i.e. the probability that the event will occur is greater than the probability that it will not) that certain effects related to past events, would materialize and can be reasonably quantified. These events and their financial impact are also disclosed as loss contingencies in the consolidated financial statements when the risk of loss is deemed to be other than remote. The Company does not recognize an asset for a gain contingency until the gain is realized, see Note 25.

Restructuring provisions are recognized only when the recognition criteria for provisions are fulfilled. The Company has a constructive obligation when a detailed formal plan identifies the business or part of the business concerned, the location and number of employees affected, a detailed estimate of the associated costs, and an appropriate timeline. Furthermore, the employees affected must have been notified of the plans main features.

3.19 Post-employment and other non-current employee benefits

Post-employment and other non-current employee benefits, which are considered to be monetary items, include obligations for pension and post-employment plans and seniority premiums, all based on actuarial calculations, using the projected unit credit method.

 

F-20


In Mexico and Brazil, the economic benefits and retirement pensions are granted to employees with 10 years of service and minimum age of 60 and 65, respectively. In accordance with Mexican Labor Law, the Company provides seniority premium benefits to its employees under certain circumstances. These benefits consist of a one-time payment equivalent to 12 days wages for each year of service (at the employee’s most recent salary, but not to exceed twice the legal minimum wage), payable to all employees with 15 or more years of service, as well as to certain employees terminated involuntarily prior to the vesting of their seniority premium benefit.

For defined benefit retirement plans and other non-current employee benefits, such as the Company’s sponsored pension and retirement plans and seniority premiums, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. All remeasurements of the Company’s defined benefit obligation such as actuarial gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). The Company presents service costs within cost of goods sold administrative and selling expenses in the consolidated statements of income. The Company presents net interest cost within interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. The projected benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as of the end of each reporting period. Certain subsidiaries of the Company have established plan assets for the payment of pension benefits and seniority premiums through irrevocable trusts of which the employees are named as beneficiaries, which serve to increase the funded status of such plans’ related obligations.

Costs related to compensated absences, such as vacations and vacation premiums, are recognized on an accrual basis. Cost for mandatory severance benefits are recorded as incurred.

The Company recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:

 

a. When it can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and

 

b. When it recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, and involves the payment of termination benefits.

The Company is demonstrably committed to a termination when, and only when, the entity has a detailed formal plan for the termination and is without realistic possibility of withdrawal.

A settlement occurs when an employer enters into a transaction that eliminates all further legal of constructive obligations for part or all of the benefits provided under a defined benefit plan. A curtailment arises from an isolated event such as closing of a plant, discontinuance of an operation or termination or suspension of a plan. Gains or losses on the settlement or curtailment of a defined benefit plan are recognized when the settlement or curtailment occurs.

3.20 Revenue recognition

Sales of products are recognized as revenue upon delivery to the customer, and once all the following conditions are satisfied:

 

  The Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

 

  The Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

 

  The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

 

  It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and

 

  The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

All of the above conditions are typically met at the point in time that goods are delivered to the customer at the customers’ facilities. Net sales reflect units delivered at list prices reduced by promotional allowances, discounts and the amortization of the agreements with customers to obtain the rights to sell and promote the Company’s products.

During 2007 and 2008, the Company sold certain of its private label brands to The Coca-Cola Company. Because the Company has significant continuing involvement with these brands, proceeds received from The Coca-Cola Company were initially deferred and are being amortized against the related costs of future product sales over the estimated period of such sales. The balance of unearned revenues as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011 amounted to Ps. 98, Ps. 302 and Ps. 547, respectively. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, the current portions of such amounts presented within other current liabilities, amounted to Ps. 61, Ps. 197 and Ps. 276 at, respectively.

Rendering of services and other

Revenue arising from services of sales of waste material and packing of raw materials are recognized in the other operating income caption in the consolidated income statement.

 

F-21


The Company recognized these transactions as revenues in accordance with the requirements established in the IAS 18, delivery of goods and rendering of services, which are:

a) The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

b) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity;

c) The stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and d) The costs incurred for the transaction and the costs to complete the transaction can be measured reliably. Interest income

Revenue arising from the use by others of entity assets yielding interest is recognized once all the following conditions are satisfied:

 

  It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity; and

 

  The amount of the revenue can be measured reliably.

For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost and interest bearing financial assets classified as available-for-sale, interest income or expense is recorded using the effective interest rate (“EIR”), which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. The related Interest income is included in the consolidated statements of income.

3.21 Administrative and selling expenses

Administrative expenses include labor costs (salaries and other benefits, including employee profit sharing (“PTU”) of employees not directly involved in the sale of the Company’s products, as well as professional service fees, the depreciation of office facilities, amortization of capitalized information technology system implementation costs and any other similar costs.

Selling expenses include:

 

  Distribution: labor costs (salaries and other related benefits), outbound freight costs, warehousing costs of finished products, write off of returnable bottles in the distribution process, depreciation and maintenance of trucks and other distribution facilities and equipment. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, these distribution costs amounted to Ps. 16,839 and Ps. 14,967, respectively;

 

  Sales: labor costs (salaries and other benefits including PTU) and sales commissions paid to sales personnel;

 

  Marketing: labor costs (salaries and other benefits), promotional expenses and advertising costs.

PTU is paid by the Company’s Mexican and Venezuelan subsidiaries to its eligible employees. In Mexico, employee profit sharing is computed at the rate of 10% of the individual company taxable income, except for considering cumulative dividends received from resident legal persons in Mexico, depreciation of historical rather restated values, foreign exchange gains and losses, which are not included until the asset is disposed of or the liability is due and other effects of inflation are also excluded. In Venezuela, employee profit sharing is computed at a rate equivalent to 15% of after tax income, and it is no more than four months of salary.

3.22 Income taxes

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Income taxes are charged to consolidated net income as they are incurred, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

3.22.1 Current income taxes

Income taxes are recorded in the results of the year they are incurred.

3.22.2 Deferred income taxes

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized and if any, future benefits from tax loss carry forwards and certain tax credits. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

 

F-22


Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income taxes are classified as a non-current asset or liability, regardless of when the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

3.23 Share-based payments transactions

Senior executives of the Company receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments. The equity instruments are granted and then held by a trust controlled by FEMSA. They are accounted for as equity settled transactions. The award of equity instruments is granted to a fixed value.

Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value determined at the grant date of the share-based payments is expensed and recognized based on the graded vesting method over the vesting period.

3.24 Earnings per share

The Company presents basic earnings per share (EPS) data for its shares. The Company does not have potentially dilutive shares and therefore its basic earnings per share is equivalent to its diluted earnings per share. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to controlling interest by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period adjusted for the weighted average of own shares purchased in the year.

3.25 Issuance of-stock

The Company recognizes the issuance of own stock as an equity transaction. The difference between the book value of the shares issued and the amount contributed by the non-controlling interest holder or third party is recorded as additional paid-in capital.

note 4. Mergers, Acquisitions and Disposals

4.1 Mergers and Acquisitions

The Company made certain business mergers and acquisitions that were recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The results of the acquired operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date on which the Company obtained control of the business, as disclosed below. Therefore, the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statements of financial position in the years of such acquisitions are not comparable with previous periods. The consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 show the merged and acquired operations net of the cash related to those mergers and acquisitions.

 

F-23


4.1.1 Merger with Grupo Fomento Queretano

On May 4, 2012, Coca-Cola FEMSA completed the merger of 100% of Grupo Fomento Queretano, S.A.P.I. (“Grupo Fomento Queretano”) a bottler of Coca-Cola trademark products in the state of Queretaro, Mexico. This acquisition was made so as to reinforce Coca-Cola FEMSA’s leadership position in Mexico and Latin America. The transaction involved the issuance of 45,090,375 shares of previously unissued Coca-Cola FEMSA L shares, along with the cash payment prior to closing of Ps. 1,221, in exchange for 100% share ownership of Grupo Fomento Queretano, which was accomplished through a merger. The total purchase price was Ps. 7,496 based on a share price of Ps. 139.22 per share on May 4, 2012. Transaction related costs of Ps. 12 were expensed by Coca-Cola FEMSA as incurred, and recorded as a component of administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Grupo Fomento Queretano was included in operating results from May 2012.

 

The fair value of the Grupo Fomento Queretano’s net assets acquired is as follows:

   2012  

Total current assets, including cash acquired of Ps. 107

   Ps. 445   

Total non-current assets

     2,123   

Distribution rights

     2,921   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     5,489   

Total liabilities

     (598
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     4,891   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill

     2,605   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration transferred

   Ps. 7,496   
  

 

 

 

The Company expects to recover the amount recorded as goodwill through synergies related to the available production capacity. Goodwill has been allocated to Coca-Cola FEMSA’s cash generating unit in Mexico.

Selected income statement information of Grupo Fomento Queretano for the period from May to December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

Statement of income

   2012  

Total revenues

   Ps. 2,293   

Income before taxes

     245   

Net income

     186   

4.1.2 Acquisition of Grupo CIMSA

On December 9, 2011, Coca-Cola FEMSA completed the acquisition of 100% of Corporación de los Angeles, S.A. de C.V. (“Grupo CIMSA”), a bottler of Coca-Cola trademark products, which operates mainly in the states of Morelos and Mexico, as well as in parts of the states of Guerrero and Michoacan, Mexico. This acquisition was also made so as to reinforce the Coca-Cola FEMSA’s leadership position in Mexico and Latin America. The transaction involved the issuance of 75,423,728 shares of previously unissued Coca-Cola FEMSA L shares along with the cash payment prior to closing of Ps. 2,100 in exchange for 100% share ownership of Grupo CIMSA, which was accomplished through a merger. The total purchase price was Ps. 11,117 based on a share price of Ps. 119.55 per share on December 9, 2011. Transaction related costs of Ps. 24 were expensed by Coca-Cola FEMSA as incurred, and recorded as a component of administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Grupo CIMSA was included in operating results from December 2011.

The fair value of Grupo CIMSA’s net assets acquired is as follows:

 

     2011
Preliminary
    Fair
Value
Adjustments
    2011
Final
 

Total current assets, including cash acquired of Ps. 188

   Ps. 737      Ps. (134   Ps. 603   

Total non-current assets

     2,802        253        3,055   

Distribution rights

     6,228        (42     6,186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     9,767        77        9,844   

Total liabilities

     (586     28        (558
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     9,181        105        9,286   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill

     1,936        (105     1,831   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consideration transferred

   Ps. 11,117      Ps. —       Ps. 11,117   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-24


The Company expects to recover the amount recorded as goodwill through synergies related to the available production capacity. Goodwill has been allocated to Coca-Cola FEMSA’s cash generating unit in Mexico.

Selected statement of income information of Grupo CIMSA for the period from December to December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

     2011  

Total revenues

   Ps. 429   

Income before taxes

     32   

Net income

     23   

4.1.3 Acquisition of Grupo Tampico

On October 10, 2011, Coca-Cola FEMSA completed the acquisition of 100% of Administradora de Acciones del Noreste, S.A. de C.V. (“Grupo Tampico”) a bottler of Coca-Cola trademark products in the states of Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí and Veracruz; as well as in parts of the states of Hidalgo, Puebla and Queretaro. This acquisition was made so as to reinforce Coca-Cola FEMSA’s leadership position in Mexico and Latin America. The transaction involved the issuance of 63,500,000 shares of previously unissued Coca-Cola FEMSA L shares along with the cash payment prior to closing of Ps. 2,436, in exchange for 100% share ownership of Grupo Tampico, which was accomplished through a merger. The total purchase price was Ps. 10,264 based on a share price of Ps. 123.27 per share on October 10, 2011. Transaction related costs of Ps. 20 were expensed by Coca-Cola FEMSA as incurred, and recorded as a component of administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Grupo Tampico was included in operating results from October 2011.

The fair value of the Grupo Tampico’s net assets acquired is as follows:

 

     2011
Preliminary
    Fair
Value
Adjustments
    2011
Final
 

Total current assets, including cash acquired of Ps. 22

   Ps. 461      Ps. —        Ps. 461   

Total non-current assets

     2,529        (17     2,512   

Distribution rights

     5,499        —         5,499   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     8,489        (17     8,472   

Total liabilities

     (804     60        (744
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     7,685        43        7,728   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill

     2,579        (43     2,536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consideration transferred

   Ps. 10,264      Ps. —        Ps. 10,264   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company expects to recover the amount recorded as goodwill through synergies related to the available production capacity. Goodwill has been allocated to Coca-Cola FEMSA’s cash generating unit in Mexico.

Selected statement of income information of Grupo Tampico for the period from October to December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

Statement of income

   2011  

Total revenues

   Ps. 1,056   

Income before taxes

     43   

Net income

     31   

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data.

The following unaudited consolidated pro forma financial data represent the Company’s historical financial statements, adjusted to give effect to (i) the acquisition of Grupo Fomento Queretano, CIMSA and Grupo Tampico, mentioned in the preceding paragraphs; and (ii) certain accounting adjustments mainly related to the pro forma depreciation of fixed assets of the acquired companies.

 

F-25


Below are pro-forma 2012 results as if Grupo Formento Queretano was acquired on January 1, 2012.

 

     Grupo Fomento
Queretano unaudited pro forma
consolidated financial data for the
period January 1 - December 31,
2012
 

Total revenues

   Ps. 148,727   

Income before taxes

     20,080   

Net income

     13,951   

Earnings per share

     6.64   

Below are pro-forma results as if Grupo Tampico and Grupo CIMSA were acquired on January 1, 2011. The second table does not include any pro-forma results for the 2012 Grupo Fomento Queretano acquisition.

 

     Grupo Tampico and CIMSA
unaudited pro forma consolidated
financial data for the period
January 1-December 31,
2011
 

Total revenues

   Ps. 132,552   

Income before taxes

     17,866   

Net income

     12,019   

Earnings per share

     6.15   

note 5. Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and in banks and cash equivalents, which are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, with a maturity date of less than three months at their acquisition date. Cash at the end of the reporting period as shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows can be reconciled to the related items in the consolidated statements of financial position as follows:

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Cash and bank balances

   Ps. 5,520       Ps. 3,394       Ps. 2,341   

Cash equivalents (see Notes 3.5 and 3.6)

     17,702         8,449         9,801   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 23,222       Ps. 11,843       Ps. 12,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

note 6. Marketable Securities

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and January 1, 2011, the marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. The detail is as follows:

 

Debt Securities (1)

   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Acquisition cost

   Ps. 10       Ps. 326       Ps. —    

Unrealized gain recognized in other comprehensive income

     2         4         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total marketable securities at fair value

   Ps. 12       Ps. 330       Ps. —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1)  Denominated in U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the effect of the marketable securities in the consolidated income statements under the interest income caption is Ps. 4 and Ps. 34 for the years ended as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

F-26


note 7. Accounts Receivable

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    January 1,
2011
 

Trade receivables

   Ps. 6,361      Ps. 6,533      Ps. 4,616   

Current trade customer notes receivable

     377        74        232   

The Coca-Cola Company (related party) (Note 14)

     1,835        1,157        1,030   

Loans to employees

     172        145        110   

Travel advances to employees

     18        26        24   

FEMSA and subsidiaries (related parties) (Note 14)

     379        314        161   

Other related parties (Note 14)

     181        209        134   

Other

     335        472        279   

Allowance for doubtful accounts on trade receivables

     (329     (298     (223
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Ps. 9,329      Ps. 8,632      Ps. 6,363   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

7.1 Trade receivables

Accounts receivable representing rights arising from sales and loans to employees or any other similar concept, are presented net of discounts and the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Coca-Cola FEMSA has accounts receivable from The Coca-Cola Company arising from the latter’s participation in advertising and promotional programs and investment in refrigeration equipment and returnable bottles made by Coca-Cola FEMSA.

The carrying value of accounts receivable approximates its fair value as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011.

 

Aging of past due but not impaired

   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

60-90 days

   Ps. 174       Ps. 18       Ps. 33   

90-120 days

     46         32         22   

120 + days

     7         1         25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Ps. 227       Ps. 51       Ps. 80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

7.2 Movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    January 1
2011
 

Opening balance

   Ps. 298      Ps. 223      Ps. 215   

Allowance for the year

     280        126        113   

Charges and write-offs of uncollectible accounts

     (221     (83     (95

Restatement of beginning balance in hyperinflationary economies

     (28     32        (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   Ps. 329      Ps. 298      Ps. 223   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In determining the recoverability of trade receivables, the Company considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to the end of the reporting period. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated.

 

Aging of impaired trade receivables

   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

60-90 days

   Ps. 2       Ps. 33       Ps. 9   

90-120 days

     10         31         17   

120+ days

     317         234         197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Ps. 329       Ps. 298       Ps. 223   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-27


7.3 Payments from The Coca-Cola Company:

The Coca-Cola Company participates in certain advertising and promotional programs as well as in the Company’s refrigeration equipment and returnable bottles investment program. Contributions received by the Company for advertising and promotional incentives are recognized as a reduction in selling expenses and contributions received for the refrigeration equipment and returnable bottles investment program are recorded as a reduction in the investment in refrigeration equipment and returnable bottles items. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 contributions received were Ps. 3,018 and Ps. 2,595, respectively.

note 8. Inventories

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Finished products

   Ps. 2,302       Ps. 2,453       Ps. 1,627   

Raw materials

     3,911         2,840         2,032   

Non strategic spare parts

     802         626         596   

Inventories in transit

     1,014         1,428         422   

Packing materials

     59         153         128   

Other

     15         49         202   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 8,103       Ps. 7,549       Ps. 5,007   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011, the Company recognized write-downs of its inventories for Ps. 95, Ps. 106 and Ps. 105 to net realizable value for any periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

note 9. Other Current Assets

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Prepaid expenses

   Ps. 906       Ps. 1,086       Ps. 528   

Agreements with customers

     128         194         90   

Other

     1         42         203   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 1,035       Ps. 1,322       Ps. 821   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011 are as follows:

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Advances for inventories

   Ps. 47       Ps. 465       Ps. 124   

Advertising and promotional expenses paid in advance

     284         209         200   

Advances to service suppliers

     289         220         147   

Prepaid insurance

     57         47         20   

Others

     229         145         37   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 906       Ps. 1,086       Ps. 528   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amortization of advertising and deferred promotional expenses recorded in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 amounted to Ps. 3,681 and Ps. 4,121 respectively.

 

F-28


note 10. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

Details of the investments accounted for under the equity method at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

 

    Ownership Percentage     Carrying Amount  

Investee

  Principal
Activity
  Place of
Incorporation
  December 31
2012
    December 31
2011
    January 1
2011
    December 31
2012
    December 31
2011
    January 1
2011
 

Compañía Panameña de Bebidas S.A.P.I. S.A. de C.V. (1) (4)

  Holding   Panama     50.0     50.0     —        Ps 756      Ps. 703      Ps. —     

Dispensadoras de Café, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (1) (4)

  Services   Mexico     50.0     50.0     —          167        161        —     

Estancia Hidromineral Itabirito, LTDA (1) (4)

  Bottling and
distribution
  Brazil     50.0     50.0     50.0     147        142        87   

Jugos del Valle S.A.P.I de C.V. (1) (2)

  Beverages   Mexico     25.1     24.0     19.8     1,351        819        603   

Holdfab2 Partiçipações Societárias, LTDA (“Holdfab2”) (1)

  Beverages   Brazil     27.7     27.7     27.7     205        262        300   

SABB – Sistema de Alimentos e Bebidas Do Brasil LTDA (formerly Sucos del Valle do Brasil LTDA) (1) (2) (3)

  Beverages   Brazil     19.7     19.7     19.9     902        931        —     

Sucos del Valle Do Brasil LTDA (3)

  Beverages   Brazil     —          —          19.9     —          —          340   

Mais Industria de Alimentos LTDA (3)

  Beverages   Brazil     —          —          19.9     —          —          474   

Industria Envasadora de Querétaro, S.A. de C.V. (“IEQSA”) (1) (2)

  Canned   Mexico     27.9     19.2     13.5     141        100        67   

Industria Mexicana de Reciclaje, S.A. de C.V. (“IMER”) (1)

  Recycling   Mexico     35.0     35.0     35.0     74        70        69   

Promotora Industrial Azucarera, S.A. de C.V (1) (2)

  Sugar
production
  Mexico     26.1     13.2     —          1,447        281        —     

KSP Participacoes LTDA (1)

  Beverages   Brazil     38.7     38.7     38.7     93        102        93   

Other Coca-Cola FEMSA:

  Various   Various     Various         Various         Various         69        85        75   
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            Ps. 5,352      Ps. 3,656      Ps. 2,108   
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounting method:

 

(1)  Equity method.
(2)  The Company has significant influence due to the fact that it has representation on the board of directors and participates in the operating and financial decisions of the investee.
(3)  During June 2011, a reorganization of the Coca-Cola FEMSA Brazilian investments occurred by way of a merger of the companies Sucos del Valle Do Brasil, LTDA and Mais Industria de Alimentos, LTDA giving rise to a new company with the name of Sistema de Alimentos e Bebidas do Brasil, LTDA.
(4)  The Company has joint control over this entity’s operating and financial policies.

 

F-29


As mentioned in Note 4, on May 4, 2012 and December 9, 2011, Coca-Cola FEMSA completed the acquisition of 100% of Grupo FOQUE and Grupo CIMSA. As part of the acquisition of Grupo FOQUE and Grupo CIMSA, the Company also acquired a 26.1% equity interest in Promotora Industrial Azucarera, S.A de C.V.

During 2012 the Company made capital contributions to Jugos del Valle, S.A.P.I. de C.V. for Ps. 469. The funds were mainly used by Jugos del Valle to acquire Santa Clara (a non-carbonated beverage Company).

On March 28, 2011 Coca-Cola FEMSA made an initial investment followed by subsequent increases in the investment for Ps. 620 together with The Coca-Cola Company in Compañía Panameña de Bebidas, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (Grupo Estrella Azul), a Panamanian conglomerate in the dairy and juice-based beverage categories business in Panama. The investment of Coca-Cola FEMSA represents 50% of the equity ownership interests.

Summarized financial information in respect of the significant Company’s associates and joint ventures accounted for under the equity method is set out below.

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Total current assets

   Ps. 8,569       Ps. 8,129       Ps. 7,164   

Total non-current assets

     14,639         12,941         8,649   

Total current liabilities

     5,340         5,429         2,306   

Total non-current liabilities

     2,457         2,208         1,433   

Total revenue

     18,796         18,183      

Total cost and expenses

     17,776         16,987      

Net income

     781         1,046      

note 11. Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

Cost

   Land     Buildings     Machinery
and
Equipment
    Refrigeration
Equipment
    Returnable
Bottles
    Investments in
Fixed Assets
in Progress
    Leasehold
Improvements
    Other     Total  

Cost as of January 1, 2011

   Ps. 2,492      Ps. 8,337      Ps. 22,957      Ps. 8,979      Ps. 2,930      Ps. 2,298      Ps. 459      Ps. 613      Ps. 49,065   

Additions

     1        131        1,188        1,103        1,236        3,510        5        104        7,278   

Additions from business combinations

     597        1,103        2,309        314        183        202        —          —          4,708   

Transfer of completed projects in progress

     23        271        1,829        421        521        (3,113     49        (1     —     

Transfer to/(from) assets classified as held for sale

     111        144        (14     —          —          —          —          (67     174   

Disposals

     (52     (4     (1,939     (325     (901     5        (98     (160     (3,474

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates

     141        408        1,147        536        143        76        10        81        2,542   

Changes in value on the recognition of inflation effects

     91        497        1,150        268        3        50        —          11        2,070   

Capitalization of borrowing costs

     —          —          17        —          —          —          —          —          17   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost as of December 31, 2011

   Ps. 3,404      Ps. 10,887      Ps. 28,644      Ps. 11,296      Ps. 4,115      Ps. 3,028      Ps. 425      Ps. 581      Ps. 62,380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-30


Cost

   Land     Buildings     Machinery
and
Equipment
    Refrigeration
Equipment
    Returnable
Bottles
    Investments in
Fixed Assets
in Progress
    Leasehold
Improvements
    Other     Total  

Cost as of January 1, 2012

     Ps.3,404      Ps 10,887      Ps. 28,644      Ps. 11,296      Ps 4,115      Ps. 3,028      Ps. 425      Ps. 581      Ps. 62,380   

Additions

     97        214        2,262        1,544        1,434        3,838        166        186        9,741   

Additions from business combinations

     206        390        486        84        18        —          —          —          1,184   

Charges in fair value of past acquisitions

     57        312        (462     (39     (77     —          (1     —          (210

Transfer of completed projects in progress

     137        210        1,106        901        765        (3,125     6        —          —     

Transfer to assets classified as held for sale

     —          —          (27     —          —          —          —          —          (27

Disposals

     (16     (99     (847     (591     (324     (14     (1     (69     (1,961

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates

     (107     (485     (1,475     (451     (134     (28     (58     (41     (2,779

Changes in value on the recognition of inflation effects

     85        471        1,138        275        17        (31     —          83        2,038   

Capitalization of borrowing costs

     —          —          16        —          —          —          —          —          16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost as of December 31, 2012

   Ps. 3,863      Ps. 11,900      Ps. 30,841      Ps. 13,019      Ps 5,814      Ps. 3,668      Ps. 537      Ps. 740      Ps. 70,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-31


Accumulated Depreciation

  Land     Buildings     Machinery
and
Equipment
    Refrigeration
Equipment
    Returnable
Bottles
    Investments in
Fixed Assets
in Progress
    Leasehold
Improvements
    Other     Total  

Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2011

  Ps. —        Ps. (2,762   Ps. (11,923   Ps. (5,068   Ps. (478   Ps. —        Ps. (190   Ps. (174   Ps. (20,595

Depreciation for the year

      (233     (1,670     (1,033     (853       (14     (47     (3,850

Transfer (to)/from assets classified as held for sale

    —          (41     (3     —          —          —          —          —          (44

Disposals

        1,741        154        335          89        67        2,386   

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates

    —          (169     (512     (270     (35     —          —          (29     (1,015

Changes in value on the recognition of inflation effects

    —          (280     (653     (202     —          —          —          (25     (1,160
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2011

  Ps. —        Ps. (3,485   Ps. (13,020   Ps. (6,419   Ps. (1,031   Ps. —        Ps. (115   Ps. (208   Ps. (24,278
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

  Land     Buildings     Machinery
and
Equipment
    Refrigeration
Equipment
    Returnable
Bottles
    Investments in
Fixed Assets
in Progress
    Leasehold
Improvements
    Other     Total  

Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2012

  Ps. —        Ps. (3,485   Ps. (13,020   Ps. (6,419   Ps. (1,031   Ps. —        Ps. (115   Ps. (208   Ps. (24,278

Depreciation for the year

    —          (252     (2,279     (1,301     (1,149     —          (25     (72     (5,078

Transfer (to)/from assets classified as held for sale

    —          —          12        —          —          —          —          (26     (14

Disposals

    —          138        520        492        200        —          7        1        1,358   

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates

    —          200        754        303        (5     —          68        (5     1,315   

Changes in value on the recognition of inflation effects

    —          (288     (672     (200     (3     —          —          (5     (1,168
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2012

  Ps. —        Ps. (3,687   Ps. (14,685   Ps. (7,125   Ps. (1,988   Ps. —        Ps. (65   Ps. (315   Ps. (27,865
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of January 1, 2011

  Ps. 2,492      Ps. 5,575      Ps. 11,034      Ps. 3,911      Ps. 2,452      Ps. 2,298      Ps. 269      Ps. 439      Ps. 28,470   

As of December 31, 2011

    3,404        7,402        15,624        4,877        3,084        3,028        310        373        38,102   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012

  Ps. 3,863      Ps. 8,213      Ps. 16,156      Ps. 5,894      Ps. 3,826      Ps. 3,668      Ps. 472      Ps. 425      Ps. 42,517   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 the Company capitalized Ps. 16 and Ps. 17, respectively of borrowing costs in relation to Ps. 196 and Ps. 256 in qualifying assets. The rates used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization were 4.3% and 5.8% effective.

 

F-32


For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 interest expenses and net foreign exchange losses (gains) are analyzed as follows:

 

     2012      2011  

Interest expense and foreign exchange losses (gains)

   Ps. 1,284       Ps. 1,313   

Amount capitalized (1)

     38         185   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net amount in consolidated statements of income

   Ps. 1,246       Ps. 1,128   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1)  Amount capitalized in property, plant and equipment and amortized intangible assets.

Commitments related to acquisitions of property, plant and equipment are disclosed in Note 25.

note 12. Intangible Assets

 

     Rights to
Produce and
Distribute
Coca-Cola
Trademark
Products
    Goodwill     Other
Indefinite
Lived
Intangible
Assets
     Technology
Costs and
Management
Systems
    Development
Systems
    Other
Amortizables
    Total  

Cost

               

Balance as of January 1, 2011

   Ps. 41,173      Ps. —        Ps. 11       Ps. 1,152      Ps. 1,389      Ps. 87      Ps. 43,812   

Purchases

     —          —          85         196        300        48        629   

Acquisition from business combinations

     11,878        4,515        —           66        3        —          16,462   

Transfer of completed development systems

     —          —          —           261        (261     —          —     

Effect of movements in exchange rates

     1,072        —          —           30        —          7        1,109   

Changes in value on the recognition of inflation effect

     815        —          —           —          —          —          815   

Capitalization of borrowing cost

     —          —          —           168        —          —          168   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

     54,938        4,515        96         1,873        1,431        142        62,995   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchases

     —          —          6         34        90        105        235   

Acquisition from business combinations

     2,973        2,605        —           —          —          —          5,578   

Changes in fair value of past acquisitions

     (42     (148     —           —          —          —          (190

Internally development

     —          —          —           —          38        —          38   

Transfer of completed development systems

     —          —          —           559        (559     —          —     

Effect of movements in exchange rates

     (478     —          —           (97     (3     (3     (581

Changes in value on the recognition of inflation effects

     (121     —          —           —          —          —          (121

Capitalization of borrowing costs

     —          —          —           —          22        —          22   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

   Ps. 57,270      Ps. 6,972      Ps. 102       Ps. 2,369      Ps. 1,019      Ps. 244      Ps. 67,976   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense

                                           

Balance as of January 1, 2011

   Ps. —        Ps. —        Ps. —         Ps. (588   Ps. —        Ps. (3   Ps. (591

Amortization expense

     —          —          —           (187     —          (41     (228

Disposals

     —          —          —           2        —          —          2   

Effect of movements in exchange rates

     —          —          —           (15     —          —          (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

     —          —          —           (788     —          (44     (832

Amortization expense

     —          —          —           (158     —          (60     (218

Disposals

     —          —          —           25        —          —          25   

Effect of movements in exchange rates

     —          —          —           65        —          (3     62   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

   Ps. —        Ps. —        Ps. —         Ps. (856   Ps. —        Ps. (107   Ps. (963
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2011

   Ps. 41,173      Ps. —        Ps. 11       Ps. 564      Ps. 1,389      Ps. 84      Ps. 43,221   

Balance as of December 31, 2011

     54,938        4,515        96         1,085        1,431        98        62,163   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

   Ps. 57,270      Ps. 6,972      Ps. 102       Ps. 1,513      Ps. 1,019      Ps. 137      Ps. 67,013   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-33


During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 the Company capitalized Ps. 22 and Ps. 168, respectively of borrowing costs in relation to Ps. 674 and Ps. 1,761 in qualifying assets. The effective rates used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization were 4.3% and 5.8%.

For the year ended in December 31, 2012, the amortization of intangible assets is recognized in cost of goods sold, selling expenses and administrative expenses and amounted to Ps. 1, Ps. 56 and Ps. 161, respectively.

For the year ended in December 31, 2011, the amortization of intangible assets is recognized in cost of goods sold, selling expenses and administrative expenses and amounted to Ps. 3, Ps. 59 and Ps. 166, respectively.

The Company’s intangible assets such as technology costs and management systems are subject to amortization until 2023.

Impairment Tests for Cash-Generating Units Containing Goodwill and Distribution Rights

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill and distribution rights are allocated and monitored on an individual country basis, which is considered to be the CGU.

The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill and distribution rights allocated to each CGU are as follows:

In millions of Ps.

 

     2012      2011  

Mexico

   Ps. 47,492       Ps. 42,099   

Guatemala

     299         325   

Nicaragua

     407         459   

Costa Rica

     1,114         1,201   

Panama

     781         839   

Colombia

     6,387         6,240   

Venezuela

     3,236         2,941   

Brazil

     4,416         5,169   

Argentina

     110         180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Ps. 64,242       Ps. 59,453   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill and distribution rights are tested for impairments annually. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are based on value-in-use calculations. Value in use was determined by discounting the future cash flows generated from the continuing use of the CGU.

The key assumptions used for the value-in-use calculations are as follows:

 

  Cash flows were projected based on actual operating results and the five-year business plan. Cash flows for a further five-year were forecasted maintaining the same stable growth and margins per country of the last year base. The Company believes that this forecasted period is justified due to the non-current nature of the business and past experiences.

 

  Cash flows after the first ten-year period were extrapolated using a perpetual growth rate equal to the expected annual population growth, in order to calculate the terminal recoverable amount.

 

  A per CGU-specific Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”) was applied as a hurdle rate to discount cash flows to get the recoverable amount of the units; the calculation assumes, size premium adjusting.

The key assumptions by CGU for impairment test are as follows:

 

CGU

   WACC Real     Expected Annual Long-Term
Inflation 2013-2023
    Expected Volume Growth
Rates 2013-2023
 

Mexico

     5.5     3.6     2.8

Colombia

     5.8     3.0     6.1

Venezuela

     11.3     25.8     2.8

Costa Rica

     7.7     5.7     2.8

Guatemala

     8.1     5.3     4.0

Nicaragua

     9.5     6.6     5.1

Panama

     7.7     4.6     3.6

Argentina

     10.7     10.0     4.2

Brazil

     5.5     5.8     3.8

 

F-34


The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in the industry and are based on both external sources and internal sources (historical data). The Company consistently applied its methodology to determine CGU specific WACC’s to perform its annual impairment testing.

Sensitivity to Changes in Assumptions

The Company performed an additional impairment sensitivity calculation, taking into account an adverse change of a 100 basis point in the key assumptions noted above, and concluded that no impairment would be recorded.

 

CGU

   Change in WACC     Change in Volume
Growth CAGR (1)
    Effect on Valuation  

Mexico

     +1.0     –1.0     Passes by 3.4x   

Colombia

     +1.0     –1.0     Passes by 6.2x   

Venezuela

     +1.0     –1.0     Passes by 8.1x   

Costa Rica

     +1.0     –1.0     Passes by 3.2x   

Guatemala

     +1.0     –1.0     Passes by 7.0x   

Nicaragua

     +1.0     –1.0     Passes by 4.4x   

Panama

     +1.0     –1.0     Passes by 7.5x   

Argentina

     +1.0     –1.0     Passes by 103x   

Brazil

     +1.0     –1.0     Passes by 12.6x   

 

  (1)  Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

note 13. Other Assets

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Agreement with customers, net

   Ps. 278       Ps. 256       Ps. 186   

Non-current prepaid advertising expenses

     78         113         125   

Guarantee deposits (1)

     947         942         892   

Prepaid bonuses

     117         97         84   

Advances in acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

     716         296         226   

Share based payments

     306         226         208   

Other

     381         374         233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 2,823       Ps. 2,304       Ps. 1,954   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1)  As is customary in Brazil, the Company has been required by authorities to collaterize tax, legal and labor contingencies by guarantee deposits.

note 14. Balances and Transactions with Related Parties and Affiliated Companies

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this Note.

The consolidated statements of financial positions and consolidated statements of income include the following balances and transactions with related parties and affiliated companies:

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Balances:

        

Assets (current included in accounts receivable)

        

Due from FEMSA and Subsidiaries (see Note 7) (1) (4)

   Ps. 379       Ps. 314       Ps. 161   

Due from The Coca-Cola Company (see Note 7) (1) (4)

     1,835         1,157         1,030   

Due from Heineken Company (1)

     141         192         116   

Other receivables (1)

     40         17         18   

Assets (non-current included in other non-current financial assets)

        

Compañía Panameña de Bebidas, S.A.P.I. S.A. de C.V. (5)

     828         825         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 3,223       Ps. 2,505       Ps. 1,325   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-35


Liabilities (included in suppliers and other liabilities and loans)

   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Liabilities (current liabilities)

        

Due to FEMSA and Subsidiaries (see Note 7.3) (3) (4)

   Ps. 1,057       Ps. 753       Ps. 603   

Due to The Coca-Cola Company (3) (4)

     4,088         2,853         1,911   

Due to Heineken Company (3)

     235         204         190   

Banco Nacional de México, S.A. (2) (6)

     —           —           500   

Grupo Tampico (6)

     7         8         —     

Compañía Panameña de Bebidas, S.A.P.I. S.A. de C.V. (5)

     —           16         —     

Other payables (3)

     429         500         198   

Liabilities (non-current liabilities)

        

BBVA Bancomer, S.A. (2) (6)

     981         970         961   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 6,797       Ps. 5,304       Ps. 4,363   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  Presented within accounts receivable.
(2)  Recorded within bank loans.
(3)  Recorded within accounts payable.
(4)  Holding
(5)  Joint venture
(6)  Key personal management

Balances due from related parties are considered to be recoverable. Accordingly, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, there was no expense resulting from the uncollectibility of balances due from related parties.

Details of transactions between the Company and other related parties are disclosed as follows:

 

Transactions

   2012      2011  

Income:

     

Sales to affiliated parties

   Ps. 5,111       Ps. 2,186   

Interest income received from Compañía Panameña de Bebidas, S.A.P.I. S.A. de C.V.

     58         40   

Expenses:

     

Purchases and other revenue of FEMSA

     4,484         3,652   

Purchases of concentrate from The Coca-Cola Company

     23,886         20,882   

Purchases of raw material, beer and operating expenses from Heineken

     2,598         3,343   

Advertisement expense paid to The Coca-Cola Company

     1,052         872   

Interest expense and fees paid to BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. (1)

     51         51   

Purchases from Jugos del Valle

     1,577         1,248   

Purchase of sugar from Beta San Miguel

     1,439         1,398   

Purchase of sugar, cans and aluminum lids from Promotora Mexicana de Embotelladores, S.A. de C.V.

     711         701   

Purchase of canned products from IEQSA

     483         262   

Purchases of raw material and operating expenses from affiliated companies of Grupo Tampico

     —           175   

Interest expense paid to Grupo Financiero Banamex, S.A. de C.V. (1)

     —           6   

Purchase of plastic bottles from Embotelladora del Atlantico, S.A. (formerly Complejo Industrial Pet, S.A.)

     99         56   

Purchases of juice and milk powder from Compañía Panameña de Bebidas, S.A.P.I. S.A. de C.V.

     —           60   

Donations to Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, A.C. (1)

     68         37   

Interest expense paid to The Coca-Cola Company

     24         7   

Insurance premiums for policies with Grupo Nacional Provincial, S.A.B. (1)

     17         20   

Other expenses with related parties

     191         83   

 

(1) One or more members of the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company are also members of the Board of Directors or senior management of the counterparties to these transactions.

 

F-36


The benefits and aggregate compensation paid to executive officers and senior management of the Company were as follows:

 

     2012      2011  

Current employee benefits

   Ps. 635       Ps. 426   

Termination benefits

     13         10   

Shared based payments

     253         331   

note 15. Balances and Transactions in Foreign Currencies

Assets, liabilities and transactions denominated in foreign currencies are those realized in a currency different than the functional currency of each subsidiary of the Company. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, assets, liabilities and transactions denominated in foreign currencies, expressed in Mexican pesos (contractual amounts) are as follows:

 

     Assets      Liabilities  

                    Balances                     

   Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

As of December 31, 2012

           

U.S. dollars

     13,379         723         6,304         14,493   

Euros

     —           —           38         —     

As of December 31, 2011

           

U.S. dollars

     5,167         785         1,964         7,199   

Euros

     —           —           41         —     

As of January 1, 2011

           

U.S. dollars

     7,154         20         1,250         6,401   

Euros

     —           —           245         —     

 

                    Transactions                     

   Revenues      Purchases of
Raw Materials
     Interest
Expense
     Assets
Acquisitions
     Other  

Year ended December 31, 2012

              

U.S. dollars

     307         10,715         254         —           870   

Year ended December 31, 2011

              

U.S. dollars

     418         8,753         338         226         623   

Mexican peso exchange rates in effect at the dates of the consolidated statements of financial position and at the issuance date of the Company’s consolidated financial statements were as follows:

 

     December 31,      January 1,      March 14,  
     2012      2011      2011      2013  

U.S. dollar

     13.0101         13.9787         12.3571         12.3967   

note 16. Post-Employment and Other Non-current Employee Benefits

The Company has various labor liabilities for employee benefits in connection with pension and seniority benefits. Benefits vary depending upon the country where the individual employees are located. Presented below is a discussion of the Company’s labor liabilities in Mexico, Brazil and Venezuela, which comprise the substantial majority of those recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-37


16.1

Assumptions

The Company annually evaluates the reasonableness of the assumptions used in its labor liability for post-employment and other non-current employee benefits computations. Actuarial calculations for pension and retirement plans and seniority premiums, as well as the associated cost for the period, were determined using the following long-term assumptions to non-hyperinflationary countries:

 

Mexico

   December 31
2012
    December 31
2011
    January 1
2011
 

Financial:

      

Discount rate used to calculate the defined benefit obligation

     7.10     7.64     7.64

Salary increase

     4.79     4.79     4.79

Future pension increases

     3.50     3.50     3.50

Biometric:

      

Mortality

     EMSSA82-89  (1)      EMSSA82-89  (1)      EMSSA82-89  (1) 

Disability

     IMSS-97  (2)      IMSS-97  (2)      IMSS-97  (2) 

Normal retirement age

     60 years        60 years        60 years   

Rest of employee turnover

     BMAR2007  (3)      BMAR2007  (3)      BMAR2007  (3) 

 

  (1)  EMSSA. Mexican Experience of Social Security
  (2)  IMSS. Mexican Experience of Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
  (3)  BMAR. Actuary experience

 

Brazil

   2012     2011     2011  

Financial:

      

Discount rate used to calculate the defined benefit obligation

     9.30     9.70     9.70

Salary increase

     5.00     5.00     5.00

Future pension increases

     4.00     4.00     4.00

Biometric:

      

Disability

     IMSS-97  (1)      IMSS-97  (1)      IMSS-97  (1) 

Mortality

     UP84  (2)      UP84  (2)      UP84  (2) 

Normal retirement age

     65 years        65 years        65 years   

Rest of employee turnover

     Brazil        Brazil        Brazil   

 

  (1)  IMSS. Mexican Experience of Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
  (2)  UP84. Unisex mortality table

Venezuela is a hyper-inflationary economy. The actuarial calculations for post-employment benefit (termination indemnity), as well as the associated cost for the period, were determined using the following long-term which are real assumptions (excluding inflation):

 

Venezuela

   December 31
2012
 

Financial:

  

Discount rate used to calculate the defined benefit obligation

     1.50

Salary increase

     1.50

Biometric:

  

(1)Mortality

     EMSSA82-89   

(2)Disability

     IMSS-97   

Normal retirement age

     65 years   

Rest of employee turnover

     BMAR2007  (3) 

 

  (1)  EMSSA. Mexican Experience of Social Security
  (2)  IMSS. Mexican Experience of Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
  (3)  BMAR. Actuary experience

In Mexico the methodology used to determine the discount rate was the Yield or Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) which involves a yield curve. In this case, the expected rates of each period were taken from a yield curve of Mexican Federal Government Treasury Bond (known as CETES in Mexico).

 

F-38


In Brazil the methodology used to determine the discount rate was the Yield or Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) which involves a yield curve. In this case, the expected rates of each period were taken from a yield curve of fixed long term bonds of Federal Republic of Brazil.

In Venezuela the methodology used to determine the discount rate started with reference to the interest rate bonds of similar denomination issued by the Republic of Venezuela, with subsequent consideration of other economic assumptions appropriate for hyper-inflationary economy. Ultimately, the discount rates disclosed in the table below are calculated in real terms (without inflation).

In Mexico upon retirement, the Company purchases an annuity for senior executives, which will be paid according to the option chosen by the employee.

Based on these assumptions, the amounts of benefits expected to be paid out in the following years are as follows:

 

     Pension and
Retirement
Plans
     Seniority
Premiums
     Post-
employment
 

2013

   Ps. 219       Ps. 13       Ps. 37   

2014

     94         12         27   

2015

     111         13         21   

2016

     87         14         18   

2017

     145         15         17   

2018 to 2022

     854         102         79   

16.2 Balances of the liabilities for post-employment and other non-current employee benefits

 

     December 31
2012
    December 31
2011
    January 1
2011
 

Pension and Retirement Plans:

      

Vested benefit obligation

   Ps. 800      Ps. 586      Ps. 569   

Non-vested benefit obligation

     849        701        671   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

     1,649        1,287        1,240   

Excess of projected defined benefit obligation over accumulated benefit obligation

     745        873        396   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation

     2,394        2,160        1,636   

Pension plan funds at fair value

     (1,113     (1,068     (774

Effect due to asset ceiling

     105        127        199   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liability

   Ps. 1,386      Ps. 1,219      Ps. 1,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Seniority Premiums:

      

Vested benefit obligation

   Ps. 13      Ps. 7      Ps. 8   

Non-vested benefit obligation

     142        81        57   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

     155        88        65   

Excess of projected defined benefit obligation over accumulated benefit obligation

     71        79        30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation

     226        167        95   

Seniority premium plan funds at fair value

     (18     (19     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liability

   Ps. 208      Ps. 148      Ps. 95   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Post-employment:

      

Vested benefit obligation

   Ps. 36      Ps. —        Ps. —     

Non-vested benefit obligation

     79        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

     115        —          —     

Excess of projected defined benefit obligation over accumulated benefit obligation

     479        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation

     594        —          —     

Post-employment plan funds at fair value

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liability

   Ps. 594      Ps. —        Ps. —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total post-employment and other non-current employee benefits

   Ps. 2,188      Ps. 1,367      Ps. 1,156   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-39


The net defined benefit liability of the pension and retirement plan includes an asset generated in Brazil (the following information is included in the consolidated information of the tables above), which is as follows:

 

Pension and retirement plans:

      

Vested benefit obligation

   Ps. 193      Ps. 221      Ps. 162   

Non-vested benefit obligation

     73        34        92   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

     266        255        254   

Excess of projected defined benefit obligation over accumulated benefit obligation

     47        115        91   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation

     313        370        345   

Pension plan funds at fair value

     (589     (616     (595
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net defined benefit asset

     (276     (246     (250

Effect due to asset ceiling

     105        127        199   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net defined benefit asset after asset ceiling

   Ps. (171   Ps. (119   Ps. (51
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

16.3 Trust assets

Trust assets consist of fixed and variable return financial instruments recorded at market value, which are invested as follows:

 

     December 31     December 31     January 1  
     2012     2011     2011  

Fixed return:

      

Traded securities

     10     2     1

Life annuities

     4     4     2

Bank instruments

     3     1     3

Federal government instruments

     60     80     76

Variable return:

      

Publicly traded shares

     23     13     8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     100     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In Mexico, the regulatory framework for pension plans is established in the Income Tax Law and its Regulations, the Federal Labor Law and the Mexican Social Security Institute Law. None of these laws establish minimum funding levels or a minimum required level of contributions.

In Brazil, the regulatory framework for pension plans is established by the Brazilian Social Security Institute (INSS), which indicates that the contributions must be made by the company and the workers.

In Venezuela, the regulatory framework for post-employment benefits is established by the Organic Labor Law for Workers (LOTTT). The organic nature of this law means that its purpose is to defend constitutional rights, and therefore has precedence over other laws.

In Mexico, the Income Tax Law requires that, in the case of private plans, certain notifications must be submitted to the authorities and a certain level of instruments must be invested in the Federal Government, among others.

The Company’s various pension plans have a technical committee that is responsible for verifying the correct operation of the plan with regard to the payment of benefits, actuarial valuations of the plan, and the monitoring and supervision of the trust beneficiary. The committee is responsible for determining the investment portfolio and the types of instruments the fund will be invested in. This technical committee is also responsible for reviewing the correct operation of the plan in all of the countries in which the Company has these benefits.

The risks related to the Company’s employee benefit plans are primarily attributable to the plan assets. The Company’s plan assets are invested in a diversified portfolio, which considers the term of the plan so as to invest in assets whose expected return coincides with the estimated future payments.

Since the Mexican Tax Law limits the plan asset investment to 10% for related parties, this risk is not considered to be significant for purposes of the Company’s Mexican subsidiaries.

 

F-40


The Company’s policy is to invest at least 30% of the fund assets in Mexican Federal Government instruments. Guidelines for the target portfolio have been established for the remaining percentage and investment decisions are made to comply with these guidelines insofar as the market conditions and available funds allow.

In Brazil, the investment target is to obtain the consumer price index (inflation), plus six percent. Investment decisions are made to comply with this guideline insofar as the market conditions and available funds allow.

On May 7, 2012, the President of Venezuela amended the Organic Law for Workers (LOTTT), which establishes a minimum level of social welfare benefits to which workers have a right when their labor relationship ends for whatever reason. This benefit is computed based on the last salary received by the worker and retroactive to June 19, 1997 for any employee who joined the Company prior to that date. For employees who joined the Company after June 19, 1997, the benefit is computed based on the date on which the employee joined the Company. An actuarial computation must be performed using the projected unit credit method to determine the amount of the labor obligations that arise. As a result of the initial calculation, there was an amount for Ps. 381 to other expenses caption in the consolidated statement of income reflecting past service costs (See Note 19).

In Mexico, the amounts and types of securities of the Company and related parties included in plan assets are as follows:

 

     December 31
2012
     December 31
2011
     January 1
2011
 

Mexico

        

Portfolio:

        

Debt:

        

BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

   Ps. —         Ps. 17       Ps. —     

Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. de C.V.

     3         3         —     

Grupo Financiero Banorte, S.A.B. de C.V.

     8         7         —     

Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V.

     —           2         2   

Grupo Industrial Bimbo, S.A.B. de C. V.

     3         2         2   

Grupo Financiero Banamex, S.A.B. de C.V.

     21         —           —     

El Puerto de Liverpool

     5         —           —     

Capital:

        

Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B de C.V.

     1         1         —     

Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C. V.

     8         5         —     

Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. de C.V.

     10         —           —     

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V.

     8         —           —     

Alfa, S.A.B. de C.V.

     5         —           —     

In Brazil, the amounts and types of securities of the Company and related parties included in plan assets are as follows:

 

     December 31
2012
     December 31
2011
     January 1
2011
 

Brazil

        

Portfolio:

        

Debt:

        

HSBC - Sociedad de inversión Atuarial INPC (Brazil)

   Ps. 485       Ps. 509       Ps. 461   

Capital:

        

HSBC - Sociedad de inversión Atuarial INPC (Brazil)

     104         107         134   

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not make significant contributions to the plan assets and does not expect to make material contributions to the plan assets during the following fiscal year.

 

F-41


16.4 Amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

 

     Statement of income      OCI  

December 31, 2012

   Current Service
Cost
     Past Service
Cost
     Gain or Loss
on Settlement
     Net Interest on
the Net Defined
Benefit
Liability
     Remeasurements
of the Net Defined
Benefit Liability
net of taxes
 

Pension and retirement plans

   Ps. 119       Ps. —         Ps. —         Ps. 71       Ps. 174   

Seniority premiums

     22         —           —           11         18   

Post-employment

     49         381         —           63         71   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Ps. 190       Ps. 381       Ps. —         Ps. 145       Ps. 263   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Statement of income      OCI  

December 31, 2011

   Current Service
Cost
     Past Service
Cost
     Gain or Loss
on Settlement
     Net Interest on
the Net Defined
Benefit
Liability
     Remeasurements
of the Net Defined
Benefit Liability
net of taxes
 

Pension and retirement plans

   Ps. 103       Ps. —         Ps. —         Ps. 82       Ps. 139   

Seniority premiums

     15         —           —           8         (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Ps. 118       Ps. —         Ps. —         Ps. 90       Ps. 138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, of service cost of Ps. 190 and Ps. 118 has been included in the consolidated statements of income as cost of goods sold, administration and selling expenses.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability recognized in other comprehensive income are as follows:

 

     December 31
2012
    December 31
2011
 

Amount accumulated in other comprehensive income as of the beginning of the period

   Ps. 138      Ps. 132   

Recognized during the year (obligation liability and plan assets)

     99        67   

Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions

     48        —     

Changes in the effect of limiting a net defined benefit asset to the asset ceiling

     (9     (60

Foreign exchange rate valuation (gain)

     (13     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amount accumulated in other comprehensive income as of the end of the period

   Ps. 263      Ps. 138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability include the following:

 

  The return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in interest expense.

 

  Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions.

 

  Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions.

 

  Changes in the effect of limiting a net defined benefit asset to the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in interest expense.

 

F-42


16.5 Changes in the balance of the defined benefit obligation for post-employment and other non-current employee benefits

 

     December 31
2012
    December 31
2011
 

Pension and Retirement Plans:

    

Initial balance

   Ps. 2,160      Ps. 1,636   

Current service cost

     119        103   

Interest expense

     159        139   

Actuarial gains or losses

     81        60   

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

     (69     49   

Benefits paid

     (87     (77

Acquisitions

     31        250   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Ps. 2,394      Ps. 2,160   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Seniority Premiums:

    

Initial balance

   Ps. 167      Ps. 95   

Current service cost

     22        15   

Interest expense

     11        8   

Actuarial gains or losses

     24        (2

Benefits paid

     (12     (11

Acquisitions

     14        62   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Ps. 226      Ps. 167   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Post-employment:

    

Initial balance

   Ps. —        Ps. —     

Current service cost

     49        —     

Interest expense

     63        —     

Actuarial gains or losses

     108        —     

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

     (1     —     

Benefits paid

     (6     —     

Past service cost

     381        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Ps. 594      Ps. —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

16.6 Changes in the balance of trust assets

 

     December 31
2012
    December 31
2011
 

Pension and retirement plans:

    

Initial balance

   Ps. 1,068      Ps. 774   

Actual return on trust assets

     100        40   

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

     (91     5   

Life annuities

     —          32   

Benefits paid

     (12     (12

Acquisitions

     48        229   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Final Balance

   Ps. 1,113      Ps. 1,068   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Seniority premiums

    

Initial balance

   Ps. 19      Ps. —     

Actual return on trust assets

     (1     (1

Acquisitions

     —          20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Final Balance

   Ps. 18      Ps. 19   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As a result of the Company’s investments in life annuities plan, management does not expect it will need to make subsequent contributions to the trust assets in order to meet its future obligations.

 

F-43


16.7 Variation in assumptions

The Company decided that the relevant actuarial assumptions that are subject to sensitivity and valuated through the projected unit credit method, are the discount rate and the salary increase rate. The reasons for choosing these assumptions are as follows:

 

  Discount rate: The rate that determines the value of the obligations over time.

 

  Salary increase rate: The rate that considers the salary increase which implies an increase in the benefit payable.

The following table presents the impact in absolute terms of a variation of 1% in the significant actuarial assumptions on the net defined benefit liability associated with the Company’s defined benefit plans:

 

+1%:

                                  

Discount rate used to calculate the defined benefit obligation and the net
interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset)

   Current
Service Cost
     Past Service
Cost
     Gain or
Loss on
Settlement
     Net Interest on
the Net Defined
Benefit Liability
     Remeasurements
of the Net
Defined Benefit
Liability
 

Pension and retirement plans

   Ps. 103       Ps. —         Ps. —         Ps. 64       Ps. (2

Seniority premiums

     20         —           —           11         2   

Post-employment

     34         320         —           52         15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Ps. 157       Ps. 320       Ps. —         Ps. 127       Ps. 15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Expected salary increase

   Current Service
Cost
     Past Service
Cost
     Net Interest on the
Net defined Benefit
Liability
     Remeasurements
of the Net Defined
Benefit Liability
 

Pension and retirement plans

   Ps. 138       Ps. —         Ps. 90       Ps. 447   

Seniority premiums

     25         —           14         47   

Post-employment

     58         511         85         301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Ps. 221       Ps. 511       Ps. 189       Ps. 795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1%:

                                  

Discount rate used to calculate the defined benefit obligation and the net
interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset)

   Current
Service Cost
     Past Service
Cost
     Gain or
Loss on
Settlement
     Net Interest on
the Net Defined
Benefit Liability
     Remeasurements
of the Net
Defined Benefit
Liability
 

Pension and retirement plans

   Ps. 141       Ps. —         Ps. —         Ps. 83       Ps. 508   

Seniority premiums

     25         —           —           12         46   

Post-employment

     51         459         —           76         225   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Ps. 217       Ps. 459       Ps. —         Ps. 171       Ps. 779   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Expected salary increase

   Current Service
Cost
     Past Service
Cost
     Net Interest on the
Net defined Benefit
Liability
     Remeasurements
of the Net Defined
Benefit Liability
 

Pension and retirement plans

   Ps. 105       Ps. —         Ps. 62       Ps. 61   

Seniority premiums

     19            10         1   

Post-employment

     29         280         45         (44
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Ps. 153       Ps. 280       Ps. 117       Ps. 18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-44


16.8 Employee benefits expense

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, employee benefits expenses recognized in the consolidated statements of income are as follows:

 

     2012      2011  

Included in cost of goods sold:

     

Wages and salaries

   Ps. 4,590       Ps. 3,733   

Social security costs

     603         475   

Pension and seniority premium costs (Note 16.4)

     43         35   

Share-based payment expense (Note 17.2)

     7         2   

Included in selling and distribution expenses:

     

Wages and salaries

     8,417         7,783   

Social security costs

     1,210         1,018   

Pension and seniority premium costs (Note 16.4)

     47         27   

Share-based payment expense (Note 17.2)

     9         4   

Included in administrative expenses:

     

Wages and salaries

     5,877         5,033   

Social security costs

     462         436   

Pension and seniority premium costs (Note 16.4)

     51         56   

Post-employment benefits other (Note 16.4)

     49         —    

Share-based payment expense (Note 17.2)

     165         115   

Included in other expenses:

     

Post-employment (Note 16)

     381         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total employee benefits expense

   Ps. 21,911       Ps. 18,717   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

note 17. Bonus Programs

17.1 Quantitative and qualitative objectives

The bonus program for executives is based on complying with certain goals established annually by management, which include quantitative and qualitative objectives and special projects.

The quantitative objectives represent approximately 50% of the bonus, and are based on the Economic Value Added (“EVA”) methodology. The objective established for the executives at each entity is based on a combination of the EVA generated per entity and by our Company and the EVA generated by our parent Company (FEMSA). The qualitative objectives and special projects represent the remaining 50% of the annual bonus and are based on the critical success factors established at the beginning of the year for each executive.

The bonus amount is determined based on each eligible participant’s level of responsibility and based on the EVA generated by the applicable business unit the employee works for. This formula is established by considering the level of responsibility within the organization, the employees’ evaluation and competitive compensation in the market.

The incentive plan target is expressed in months of salary, and the final amount payable is computed based on a percentage of compliance with the goals established every year. The bonuses are recorded as a part of the income statement and are paid in cash the following year. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 the bonus expense recorded amounted to Ps 375 and Ps. 599, respectively.

17.2 Share-based payment bonus plan

The Company has a stock incentive plan for the benefit of its executive officers. This plan uses as its main evaluation metric the Economic Value Added, or EVA. Under the EVA stock incentive plan, eligible executive officers are entitled to receive a special annual bonus (fixed amount), to purchase FEMSA and Coca-Cola FEMSA shares or options, based on the executive’s responsibility in the organization, their business’ EVA result achieved, and their individual performance. The acquired shares or options are deposited in a trust, and the executives may access them one year after they are vested at 20% per year. The 50% of Coca-Cola FEMSA’s annual executive bonus is to be used to purchase FEMSA shares or options and the remaining 50% to purchase Coca-Cola FEMSA shares or options. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011, no stock options have been granted to employees.

 

F-45


The special bonus is granted to the eligible employee on an annual basis and after withholding applicable taxes. The Company contributes the individual employee’s special bonus (after taxes) in cash to the Administrative Trust (which is controlled and consolidated by FEMSA), which then uses the funds to purchase FEMSA and Coca-Cola FEMSA shares (as instructed by the Corporate Practices Committee), which are then allocated to such employee.

Coca-Cola FEMSA accounts for its share-based payment bonus plan as an equity-settled share based payment transaction, since it is its parent company, FEMSA, who ultimately grants and settles with shares these obligations due to executives.

At December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011, the shares granted under the Company’s executive incentive plans are as follows:

 

     Number of shares       

Incentive Plan

   FEMSA      KOF      Vesting period

2005

     177,185         391,660       2006-2010

2006

     169,445         497,075       2007-2011

2007

     290,880         819,430       2008-2012

2008

     1,901,108         1,267,490       2009-2013

2009

     1,888,680         1,340,790       2010-2014

2010

     1,456,065         1,037,610       2011-2015

2011

     968,440         656,400       2012-2016

2012

     956,685         741,245       2013-2017
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     7,808,488         6,751,700      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the total expense recognized for the period arising from share-based payment transactions, using the grant date model, was of Ps.181 and Ps.122, respectively.

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011, the asset recorded by Coca-Cola FEMSA in its consolidated statements of financial position amounted to Ps. 306, Ps. 226 and Ps. 208, respectively, see Note 13.

 

F-46


note 18. Bank Loans and Notes Payables

 

    Carrying Value at December 31, (1)     Carrying
Value
2012
    Fair Value at
December 31,
2012
    Carrying Value  

(In millions of Mexican pesos)

  2013     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018 and
Thereafter
        December 31,
2011
    January 1,
2011
 

Current debt:

                   

Fixed rate debt:

                   

Argentine pesos

                   

Bank loans

  Ps. 291      Ps. —       Ps. —       Ps. —       Ps. —       Ps. —       Ps. 291      Ps. 291      Ps. 325      Ps. 507   

Interest rate

    19.2     —         —         —         —         —         19.2     19.2     14.9     15.3

Mexican pesos

                   

Obligation under finance leases

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         18        —    

Interest rate

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         6.9     —    

Brazilian reais

                   

Notes payable

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         36   

Interest rate

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         Various   

Variable rate debt:

                   

Colombian pesos

                   

Bank loans

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         295        1,072   

Interest rate

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         6.8     4.4

U.S. dollars

                   

Bank loans

    3,903        —         —         —         —         —         3,903        3,899        —         —    

Interest rate

    0.6     —         —         —         —         —         0.6     0.6     —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current debt

  Ps. 4,194      Ps. —       Ps. —       Ps. —       Ps. —       Ps. —       Ps. 4,194      Ps. 4,190      Ps. 638      Ps. 1,615   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current debt:

                   

Fixed rate debt:

                   

Argentine pesos

                   

Bank loans

  Ps. 180      Ps. 336      Ps. 13      Ps. —       Ps. —       Ps. —       Ps. 529      Ps. 514      Ps. 595      Ps. 684   

Interest rate

    18.7        20.7     15.0        —         —         —         19.9     19.9     16.4     16.5

Brazilian reais

                   

Bank loans

    9        9        9        9        9        20        65        60        82        81   

Interest rate

    4.5     4.5     4.5     4.5     4.5     4.5     4.5     4.5     4.5     4.5

Obligation under finance leases

    4        4        3        —         —         —         11        11        17        21   

Interest rate

    4.5     4.5     4.5     —         —         —         4.5     4.5     4.5     4.5

U.S. dollars

                   

Yankee Bond

    —         —         —         —         —         6,458        6,458        7,351        6,938        6,121   

Interest rate

    —         —         —         —         —         4.6     4.6     4.6     4.6     4.6

Obligation under finance leases

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         4   

Interest rate

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         3.8

Mexican pesos

                   

Domestic senior

    —         —         —         —         —         2,495        2,495        2,822        2,495        —    

Interest rate

    —         —         —         —         —         8.3     8.3     8.3     8.3     —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    193        349        25        9        9        8,973        9,558        10,758        10,127        6,911   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-47


    Carrying Value at December 31, (1)     Carrying
Value
2012
    Fair Value at
December 31,
2012
    Carrying Value  

(In millions of Mexican pesos)

  2013     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018 and
Thereafter
        December 31,
2011
    January 1,
2011
 

Variable rate debt: U.S. dollars

                   

Bank loans

    195        2,600        5,195        —         —         —         7,990        8,008        251        222   

Interest rate

    0.6     0.9     0.9     —         —         —         0.9     0.9     0.7     0.6

Mexican pesos

                   

Domestic senior notes

    —         —         —         2,511        —         —         2,511        2,500        5,501        3,000   

Interest rate

    —         —         —         5.0     —         —         5.0     5.0     4.8     4.8

Bank loans

    266        1,370        2,744        —         —         —         4,380        4,430        4,392        4,341   

Interest rate

    5.1     5.1     5.1     —         —         —         5.1     5.1     5.0     5.1

Argentine pesos

                   

Bank loans

    106        —         —         —         —         —         106        106        130        —    

Interest rate

    22.9     —         —         —         —         —         22.9     22.9     27.3     —    

Brazilian reais

                   

Obligation under finance leases

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         1   

Interest rate

                   

Colombian pesos

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         Various   

Bank loans

    —         990        —         —         —         —         990        990        936        995   

Interest rate

    —         6.8     —         —         —         —         6.8     6.8     6.1     4.7

Obligation under finance leases

    185          —         —         —         —         185        186        386        —    

Interest rate

    6.8       —         —         —         —         6.8     6.8     6.6     —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    752        4,960        7,939        2,511        —         —         16,162        16,220        11,596        8,559   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current debt

    945        5,309        7,964        2,520        9        8,973        25,720        26,978        21,723        15,470   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current portion of non-current debt

    945        —         —         —         —         —         945        —         4,902        225   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current debt

  Ps. —       Ps. 5,309      Ps. 7,964      Ps. 2,520      Ps. 9      Ps. 8,973      Ps. 24,775      Ps. 26,978      Ps. 16,821      Ps. 15,245   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  All interest rates shown in this table are weighted average contractual annual rates.

 

F-48


For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the interest expense related to the bank loans and notes payable is comprised as follows and included in the consolidated statement of income under the interest expense caption:

 

     2012      2011  

Interest on debts and borrowings

   Ps. 1,603       Ps. 1,497   

Finance charges payable under finance leases

     21         13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 1,624       Ps. 1,510   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Coca-Cola FEMSA has the following domestic senior notes: a) issued in the Mexican stock exchange: i) Ps. 2,500 (nominal amount) with a maturity date in 2016 and a variable interest rate and ii) Ps. 2,500 (nominal amount) with a maturity date in 2021 and fixed interest rate of 8.3%; b) issued in the NYSE a Yankee Bond of $500 with interest at a fixed rate of 4.6% and maturity date on February 15, 2020. Propimex, S. de R.L. de C.V. (subsidiary) guaranteed these notes. Presented in Note 29 is supplemental subsidiary guarantor consolidating financial information.

During 2012, Coca-Cola FEMSA contracted the following bilateral Bank loans denominated in U.S. dollars: i) $300 (nominal amount) with a maturity date in 2013 and variable interest rate, ii) $200 (nominal amount) with a maturity date in 2014 and variable interest rate and $400 (nominal amount) with a maturity date in 2015 and variable interest rate.

The Company has financing from different institutions under agreements that stipulate different restrictions and covenants, which mainly consist of maximum levels of leverage and capitalization as well as minimum consolidated net worth and debt and interest coverage ratios. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Company was in compliance with all restrictions and covenants contained in its financing agreements.

 

F-49


note 19. Other Income and Expenses

 

     2012      2011  

Other income:

     

Gain on sale of long-lived assets

   Ps. 293       Ps. 376   

Cancellation of contingencies

     76         72   

Other

     176         237   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 545       Ps. 685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other expenses:

     

Provisions for contingencies from past acquisitions

   Ps. 157       Ps. 175   

Loss on the retirement of long-lived assets

     14         625   

Loss on sale of long-lived assets

     194         411   

Other taxes from Colombia

     5         180   

Severance payments

     342         236   

Donations

     148         120   

Effect of new labor law in Venezuela (LOTTT) (See Note 16) (1)

     381         —    

Other

     256         313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 1,497       Ps. 2,060   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  This amount relates to the past service cost related to post-employment by Ps. 381 as a result of the effect of the change in LOTTT and it is included in the consolidated income statement under the “Other expenses” caption.

note 20. Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company uses a three-level fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. The three input levels are described as follows:

 

  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

  Level 3: are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

The Company measures the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities classified as level 2, applying the income approach method, which estimates the fair value based on expected cash flows discounted to net present value. The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011:

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011      January 1, 2011  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 1      Level 2      Level 1      Level 2  

Derivative financial instrument (asset)

   Ps. —        Ps. 123       Ps. —        Ps. 345       Ps. —        Ps. 15   

Derivative financial instrument (liability)

   Ps. 200       Ps. 208       Ps. —        Ps. 431       Ps. —        Ps. 513   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trust assets of labor obligations

   Ps. 1,131       Ps. —        Ps. 1,087       Ps. —        Ps. 774       Ps. —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Marketable securities

   Ps. 12       Ps. —        Ps. 330       Ps. —        Ps. —        Ps. —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company has no assets or liabilities classified as level 3 for fair value measurement.

 

F-50


Other Current Financial Assets

 

     December 31,      December 31,      January 1,  
     2012      2011      2011  

Restricted cash (1)

   Ps. 1,465       Ps. 488       Ps. 394   

Derivative financial instruments

     58         345         15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 1,523       Ps. 833       Ps. 409   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, the Company has restricted cash as collateral against accounts payable in different currencies as follows:

Restricted cash

The Company has pledged part of its short-term deposits in order to fulfill the collateral requirements for the accounts payable in different currencies. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, the fair value of the short-term deposit pledged were:

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Venezuelan bolivars

   Ps. 1,141       Ps. 324       Ps. 143   

Brazilian reais

     183         164         249   

Argentinian pesos

     —          —          2   

Colombian pesos

     141         —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 1,465       Ps. 488       Ps. 394   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-current financial assets

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Non-current accounts receivable to Compañía Panameña de Bebidas, S.A.P.I. S.A. de C.V., due 2021

   Ps. 828       Ps. 825       Ps. —    

Non-current accounts receivable

     32         20         15   

Derivative financial instruments

     65         —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 925       Ps. 845       Ps. 15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other current financial liabilities

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Sundry creditors

   Ps. 1,071       Ps. 1,025       Ps. 974   

Derivative financial instruments

     200         5         17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 1,271       Ps. 1,030       Ps. 991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-current financial liabilities

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Derivative financial instruments

   Ps. 208       Ps. 426       Ps. 496   

Security deposits

     268         291         238   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 476       Ps. 717         734   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-51


20.1 Total debt

The fair value of bank and syndicated loans is calculated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows whereby the discount rate is estimated using rates currently offered for debt of similar amounts and maturities, which is considered to be level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Company’s publicly traded debt is based on quoted market prices as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, which is considered to be level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (See Note 18).

20.2 Interest rate swaps

The Company uses interest rate swaps to offset the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings, pursuant to which it pays amounts based on a fixed rate and receives amounts based on a floating rate. These instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges and are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at their estimated fair value. The fair value is estimated using formal technical models, the valuation method involves discounting to present value the expected cash flows of interest, calculated from the rate curve of the cash foreign currency, and expresses the net result in the reporting currency. Changes in fair value are recorded in cumulative other comprehensive income until such time as the hedged amount is recorded in the consolidated income statements of income.

At December 31, 2012, the Company has the following outstanding interest rate swap agreements:

 

            Fair Value  
     Notional      (Liability)     Asset  

Maturity Date

   Amount      Dec. 31, 2012  

2013

   Ps. 1,287       Ps. (8   Ps. 5   

2014

     575         (33     2   

2015

     1,963         (160     5   

At December 31, 2011, the Company has the following outstanding interest rate swap agreements:

 

            Fair Value  
     Notional      (Liability)     Asset  

Maturity Date

   Amount      Dec. 31, 2011  

2012

   Ps. 1,600         Ps.(16   Ps. 4   

2013

     1,312         (43     —    

2014

     575         (45     2   

2015 to 2018

     1,963         (189     5   

The net effect of expired contracts treated as hedges are recognized as interest expense within the consolidated statements of income.

20.3 Forward agreements to purchase foreign currency

The Company has entered into forward agreements to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations between the Mexican peso and other currencies.

These instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges and are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at their estimated fair value which is determined based on prevailing market exchange rates to end the contracts at the end of the period. The price agreed in the instrument is compared to the current price of the market forward currency and is discounted to present value of the rate curve of the relevant currency. Changes in the fair value of these forwards are recorded as part of cumulative other comprehensive income net of taxes. Net gain/loss on expired contracts is recognized as part of foreign exchange in the consolidated statements of income.

Net changes in the fair value of forward agreements that do not meet hedging criteria for hedge accounting are recorded in the consolidated statements of income under the caption “market value gain/(loss) on financial instruments”.

At December 31, 2012, the Company had the following outstanding forward agreements to purchase foreign currency:

 

Maturity Date

   Notional
Amount
     Fair Value Asset
Dec. 31, 2012
 

2013

   Ps. 1,118       Ps. 11   

 

F-52


At December 31, 2011, the Company had the following outstanding forward agreements to purchase foreign currency:

 

Maturity Date

   Notional
Amount
     Fair Value Asset
Dec. 31, 2011
 

2012

   Ps. 1,161       Ps. 33   

20.4 Options to purchase foreign currency

The Company has entered into a collar strategy to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. A collar is a strategy that limits the exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations in a similar way as a forward agreement.

These instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges and are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at their estimated fair value which is determined based on prevailing market exchange rates to terminate the contracts at the end of the period. They are valued based on the Black & Scholes model, doing a split in the intrinsic and extrinsic value. Changes in the fair value of these options, corresponding to the intrinsic value are initially recorded as part of cumulative other comprehensive income, net of assets. Changes in the fair value, corresponding to the extrinsic value are recorded in the consolidated statements of income under the caption “market value gain/ (loss) on financial instruments,” as part of the consolidated net income. Net gain/(loss) on expired contracts is recognized as part of cost of goods sold.

At December 31, 2012, the Company had the following outstanding collars to purchase foreign currency (composed of a call and a put option with different strike levels with the same notional amount and maturity):

 

Maturity Date

   Notional
Amount
     Fair Value Asset
Dec. 31, 2012
 

2013

   Ps. 982       Ps. 47   

At December 31, 2011, the Company had the following outstanding collars to purchase foreign currency (composed of a call and a put option with different strike levels with the same notional amount and maturity):

 

Maturity Date

   Notional
Amount
     Fair Value Asset
Dec. 31, 2011
 

2012

   Ps. 1,901       Ps. 301   

20.5 Cross-currency swaps

The Company has contracted for a number of cross-currency swaps to reduce its exposure to risks of exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations associated with its borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars and other foreign currencies. These instruments are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at their estimated fair value which is estimated using formal technical models. The valuation method involves discounting to present value the expected cash flows of interest, calculated from the rate curve of the cash foreign currency, and expresses the net result in the reporting currency. These contracts are designated as financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss. The fair values changes related to those cross currency swaps are recorded under the caption “market value gain/(loss) on financial instruments”, net of changes related to the non-current liability, within the consolidated statements of income.

At December 31, 2012, the Company had the following outstanding cross currency swap agreements:

 

            Fair Value  
     Notional      (Liability)     Asset  

Maturity Date

   Amount      Dec. 31, 2012  

2014

   Ps. 2,553       Ps.   (7)    Ps. 53   

At December 31, 2011, the Company had the following outstanding cross currency swap agreements:

 

            Fair Value  

Maturity Date

   Notional
Amount
     (Liability)
Dec. 31, 2011
 

2012

   Ps. 357       Ps. (131

 

F-53


20.6 Commodity price contracts

The Company has entered into various commodity price contracts to reduce its exposure to the risk of fluctuation in the costs of certain raw material. These instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges and are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at their estimated fair value based on the market valuations to end the contracts at the closing date of the period. Commodity price contracts are valued by the Company, based on publicly quoted prices in futures market of Intercontinental Exchange. Changes in the fair value were recorded as part of cumulative other comprehensive income, net of taxes.

The fair value of expired commodity price contract was recorded in cost of sales where the hedged item was recorded.

At December 31, 2012, the Company had the following sugar price contracts:

 

            Fair Value  

Maturity Date

   Notional
Amount
     (Liability)
Dec. 31, 2012
 

2013

     Ps.1,567       Ps. (151

2014

     856         (34

2015

     213         (10

At December 31, 2012, the Company had the following aluminum price contracts:

 

            Fair Value  

Maturity Date

   Notional
Amount
     (Liability)
Dec. 31, 2012
 

2013

   Ps. 335       Ps. (5

At December 31, 2011, the Company had the following commodity price contracts:

 

            Fair Value  

Maturity Date

   Notional
Amount
     (Liability)
Dec. 31, 2011
 

2012

   Ps. 427       Ps. (14

2013

     327         (5

20.7 Net effects of expired contracts that met hedging criteria

 

Type of Derivatives

   Impact in Consolidated Income
Statement
   2012     2011  

Interest rate swaps

   Interest expense    Ps. 147      Ps. 120   

Commodity price contracts

   Cost of goods sold      (6     (257

20.8 Net effect of changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments that did not meet the hedging criteria for accounting purposes

 

Type of Derivatives

   Impact in Consolidated Income
Statement
   2012      2011  

Options to purchase foreign currency

   Market value gain (loss) on financial instruments    Ps. 30       Ps. (6

Cross-currency swaps

   Market value gain (loss) on financial instruments      —          (95

20.9 Net effect of expired contracts that did not meet the hedging criteria for accounting purposes

 

Type of Derivatives

   Impact in Consolidated Income
Statement
   2012     2011  

Options to purchase foreign currency

   Cost of goods sold    Ps. (1   Ps. —    

Cross-currency swaps

   Market value gain (loss) on financial instruments      (43     239   

 

F-54


20.10 Market risk

The Company’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk, and commodity prices risk including:

 

  Forward Agreements to Purchase Foreign Currency in order to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.

 

  Cross-Currency Swaps in order to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.

 

  Commodity price contracts in order to reduce its exposure to the risk of fluctuation in the costs of certain raw materials.

The Company tracks the fair value (mark to market) of its derivative financial instruments and its possible changes using scenario analyses.

The following disclosures provide a sensitivity analysis of the market risks, management considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period, which the Company is exposed to as it relates to foreign exchange rates and commodity prices, which it considers in its existing hedging strategy:

 

Forward Agreements to Purchase Foreign Currency

   Change in
U.S.$ Rate
    Effect on
Equity
    Effect on
Profit
or Loss
 

2012

     (11 %)    Ps. (122   Ps. —    

2011

     (15 %)    Ps. (94   Ps. (53

Options to Purchase Foreign Currency

   Change in
U.S.$ Rate
    Effect on
Equity
    Effect on
Profit
or Loss
 

2012

     (11 %)    Ps. (82   Ps. —    

2011

     (15 %)    Ps. (258   Ps. —    

Interest Rate Swaps

   Change in
U.S.$ Rate
    Effect on
Equity
    Effect on
Profit
or Loss
 

2012

     (50 %)    Ps. (28   Ps. —    

2011

     (50 %)    Ps. (69   Ps. —    

Cross Currency Swaps

   Change in
U.S.$ Rate
    Effect on
Equity
    Effect on
Profit
or Loss
 

2012

     (11 %)    Ps. (234   Ps. —    

2011

     (15 %)    Ps —       Ps. (74

Sugar Price Contracts

   Change in
U.S.$ Rate
    Effect on
Equity
    Effect on
Profit
or Loss
 

2012

     (30 %)    Ps. (732   Ps. —    

2011

     (40 %)    Ps. (294   Ps. —    

Alluminum Price Contracts

   Change in
U.S.$ Rate
    Effect on
Equity
    Effect on
Profit
or Loss
 

2012

     (20 %)    Ps. (66   Ps. —    

20.11 Interest rate risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because it and its subsidiaries borrow funds at both fixed and variable interest rates. The risk is managed by the Company by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and variable rate borrowings, and by the use of the different derivative financial instruments. Hedging activities are evaluated regularly to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetite, ensuring the most cost-effective hedging strategies are applied.

 

F-55


The following disclosures provide a sensitivity analysis of the interest rate risks, management considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period, which the Company is exposed to as it relates to its fixed and floating rate borrowings, which considers its existing hedging strategy:

 

Interest Rate Risk

   Change in
U.S.$ Rate
     Effect on
Equity
     Effect on
Profit
or Loss
 

2012

     +100 bps       Ps. —        Ps. (74

2011

     +100 bps       Ps. —        Ps. (92

20.12 Liquidity risk

The Company’s principal source of liquidity has generally been cash generated from its operations. A significant majority of the Company’s sales are on a short-term credit basis. The Company has traditionally been able to rely on cash generated from operations to fund its capital requirements and its capital expenditures. The Company’s working capital benefits from the fact that most of its sales are made on a cash basis, while it’s generally pays its suppliers on credit. In recent periods, the Company has mainly used cash generated operations to fund acquisitions. The Company has also used a combination of borrowings from Mexican and international banks and issuances in the Mexican and international capital markets.

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Company’s board of directors, which has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the evaluation of the Company’s short-, medium- and long-term funding and liquidity requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and banking facilities, by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows and by maintaining a conservative debt maturity profile.

The Company has access to credit from national and international bank institutions in order to face treasury needs; besides, the Company has the highest rating for Mexican companies (AAA) given by independent rating agencies, allowing the Company to evaluate capital markets in case it needs resources.

As part of the Company’s financing policy, management expects to continue financing its liquidity needs with cash from operations. Nonetheless, as a result of regulations in certain countries in which the Company operates, it may not be beneficial or, as in the case of exchange controls in Venezuela, practicable to remit cash generated in local operations to fund cash requirements in other countries. Exchange controls like those in Venezuela may also increase the real price of remitting cash from operations to fund debt requirements in other countries. In the event that cash from operations in these countries is not sufficient to fund future working capital requirements and capital expenditures, management may decide, or be required, to fund cash requirements in these countries through local borrowings rather than remitting funds another country. In addition, the Company’s liquidity in Venezuela could be affected by changes in the rules applicable to exchange rates as well as other regulations, such as exchange controls. In the future management may finance our working capital and capital expenditure needs with short-term or other borrowings.

The Company’s management continuously evaluates opportunities to pursue acquisitions or engage in strategic transactions. The Company would expect to finance any significant future transactions with a combination of cash from operations, long-term indebtedness and capital stock.

See Note 18 for a disclosure of the Company’s maturity dates associated with its non-current financial liabilities as of December 31, 2012.

The following table reflects all contractually fixed and variable pay-offs for settlement, repayments and interest resulting from recognized financial liabilities. It includes expected gross cash outflows from derivative financial liabilities that are in place as per December 31, 2012.

 

F-56


Such expected net cash outflows are determined based on each particular settlement date of an instrument. The amounts disclosed are undiscounted net cash outflows for the respective upcoming fiscal years, based on the earliest date on which the Company could be required to pay. Cash outflows for financial liabilities (including interest) without fixed amount or timing are based on economic conditions (like interest rates and foreign exchange rates) existing at December 31, 2012.

 

(In millions of Ps)

   2013      2014      2015      2016      2017      2018 and
thereafter
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

                 

Notes and bonds

   Ps. 619       Ps.  619       Ps.  619       Ps.  3,049       Ps.  498       Ps.  10,260   

Loans from banks

     5,445         5,683         8,157         10         10         22   

Obligations under finance leases

     195         4         3         —          —          —    

Derivatives financial liabilities

     184         76         68         —          —          —    

The Company generally makes payments associated with its non-current financial liabilities with cash generated from its operations.

20.13 Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company only transacts with entities that are rated the equivalent of investment grade and above. This information is supplied by independent rating agencies where available and, if not available, the Company uses other publicly available financial information and its own trading records to rate its major customers. The Company’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions is spread amongst approved counterparties.

The Company has a high receivable turnover; hence management believes credit risk is minimal due to the nature of its businesses, which have a large portion of their sales settled in cash.

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

The Company manages the credit risk related to its derivative portfolio by only entering into transactions with reputable and credit-worthy counterparties as well as by maintaining a Credit Support Annex (CSA) that establishes margin requirements. As of December 31, 2012, the Company concluded that the maximum exposure to credit risk related with derivative financial instruments is not significant given the high credit rating of its counterparties.

note 21. Non-Controlling Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries

An analysis of Coca-Cola FEMSA’s non-controlling interest in its consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011 is as follows:

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
    January 1,
2011
 

México

   Ps. 2,782       Ps. 2,568 (1)    Ps. 2,114   

Colombia

     24         21        20   

Brazil

     373         464        426   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Ps. 3,179       Ps. 3,053      Ps. 2,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  Changes compared to the prior year resulted from the acquisitions of Grupo Tampico and CIMSA (see Note 4).

 

F-57


The changes in the Coca-Cola FEMSA’s non-controlling interest were as follows:

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Initial balance

   Ps. 3,053      Ps. 2,560   

Net income of non controlling interest

     565        551   

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

     (307     —    

Remeasurements of the net defined employee benefit liability

     6        8   

Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments, net of taxes

     (22     (30

Acquisitions effects

     (7     (28

Dividends

     (109     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   Ps. 3,179      Ps. 3,053   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling cumulative translation adjustment is comprised as follows:

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

   Ps.  (307   Ps. —    

Remeasurement of the net defined employee benefit liability

     6        8   

Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments, net of taxes

     (22     (30
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Ps. (323   Ps. (22
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

note 22. Equity

22.1 Equity accounts

As of December 31, 2012, the capital stock of Coca-Cola FEMSA is represented by 2,030,544,304 common shares, with no par value. Fixed capital stock is Ps. 821 (nominal value) and variable capital is unlimited.

The characteristics of the common shares are as follows:

 

  Series “A” and series “D” shares are ordinary, have unlimited voting rights, are subject to transfer restrictions, and at all times must represent a minimum of 75% of subscribed capital stock;

 

  Series “A” shares may only be acquired by Mexican individuals and may not represent less than 51% of the ordinary shares.

 

  Series “D” shares have no foreign ownership restrictions and may not represent more than 49% of the ordinary shares.

 

  Series “L” shares have no foreign ownership restrictions and have limited voting rights and other corporate rights.

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, the number of each share series representing Coca-Cola FEMSA’s capital stock is comprised as follows:

 

     Thousands of Shares  

Series of shares

   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1
2011
 

“A”

     992,078         992,078         992,078   

“D”

     583,546         583,546         583,546   

“L”

     454,920         409,830         270,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,030,544         1,985,454         1,846,530   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-58


The changes in the shares are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Shares  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1
2011
 

Initial shares

     1,985,454         1,846,530         1,846,530   

Shares issuance

     45,090         138,924         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Final shares

     2,030,544         1,985,454         1,846,530   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The net income of the Company is subject to the legal requirement that 5% thereof be transferred to a legal reserve until such reserve equals 20% of capital stock at nominal value. This reserve may not be distributed to shareholders during the existence of the Company. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and January 1, 2011, this reserve is Ps. 164 for the three years.

Retained earnings and other reserves distributed as dividends, as well as the effects derived from capital reductions, are subject to income tax at the rate in effect at the date of distribution, except for restated shareholder contributions and distributions made from consolidated taxable income, denominated “Cuenta de Utilidad Fiscal Neta” (“CUFIN”).

Dividends paid in excess of CUFIN are subject to income tax at a grossed-up rate based on the current statutory rate. Since 2003, this tax may be credited against the income tax of the year in which the dividends are paid, and in the following two years against the income tax and estimated tax payments. As of December 31, 2012, the Company’s balances of CUFIN amounted to Ps. 165.

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 the dividends declared and paid per share by the Company are as follows:

 

Series of shares

   December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

“A”

   Ps. 2,747      Ps. 2,341   

“D”

     1,617        1,377   

“L”

     1,260        640   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Ps. 5,624 (1)    Ps. 4,358   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  At an ordinary shareholders’ meeting of Coca-Cola FEMSA held on March 20, 2012, the shareholders declared a dividend of Ps. 5,625 that was paid in May 2012. Represents a dividend of Ps. 2.77 per each ordinary share.

22.2 Capital management

The Company manages its capital to ensure that its subsidiaries will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity balance in order to obtain the lowest cost of capital available. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements, other than the legal reserve (see Note 22.1).

The Company’s finance committee reviews the capital structure of the Company on a quarterly basis. As part of this review, the committee considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. In conjunction with this objective, the Company seeks to maintain the highest credit rating both nationally and internationally and is currently rated AAA in Mexico and BBB in the United States, which requires it to have a debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) ratio lower than 2. As a result, prior to entering into new business ventures, acquisitions or divestures, management evaluates the optimal ratio of debt to EBITDA in order to maintain its high credit rating.

 

F-59


note 23. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing consolidated net income for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.

Basic earnings per share amounts are as follows:

 

     2012      2011  
     Per Series
“A” Shares
     Per Series
“D” Shares
     Per Series
“L” Shares
     Per Series
“A” Shares
     Per Series
“D” Shares
     Per Series
“L” Shares
 

Consolidated net income

   Ps. 6,842       Ps. 4,025       Ps. 3,031       Ps. 5,963       Ps. 3,507       Ps. 1,743   

Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share (millions of shares)

     992         584         439         992         584         290   

note 24. Income Taxes

24.1 Income Tax

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are:

 

     2012      2011  

Current tax expense:

     

Current year

   Ps. 5,371       Ps. 5,652   

Deferred tax expense:

     —          —    

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

     606         7   

Utilization of tax losses recognized

     297         8   

Total deferred tax expense

     903         15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax expense in consolidated net income

   Ps. 6,274       Ps. 5,667   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

2012

   Mexico     Foreign      Total  

Current tax expense:

       

Current year

   Ps. 3,030      Ps. 2,341       Ps. 5,371   

Deferred tax expense:

       

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

     (318     924         606   

Utilization of tax losses recognized

     214        83         297   

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)

     (104     1,007         903   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax expense in consolidated net income

   Ps. 2,926      Ps. 3,348       Ps. 6,274   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

2011

   Mexico     Foreign      Total  

Current tax expense:

       

Current year

   Ps. 2,011      Ps. 3,641       Ps. 5,652   

Deferred tax expense:

       

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

     (132     139         7   

Utilization/(benefit) of tax losses recognized

     (32     40         8   

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)

     (164     179         15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax expense in consolidated net income

   Ps. 1,847      Ps. 3,820       Ps. 5,667   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)

 

Income tax related to items charged or recognized directly in OCI during the year:

   December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges

   Ps. (95   Ps. (15

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities

     (2     3   

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability

     (62     3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax recognized in OCI

   Ps. (159   Ps. (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-60


Balance of income tax of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) as of:

 

Income tax related to items charged or recognized directly in OCI as of year end:

   December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    January 31,
2011
 

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges

   Ps. (67   Ps. 28      Ps. 48   

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities

     1        2        —     

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability

     (120     (59     (68
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance of income tax in OCI

   Ps. (186   Ps. (29   Ps. (20
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A reconciliation between tax expense and income before income taxes and share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method multiplied by the Mexican domestic tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

     2012     2011  

Mexican statutory income tax rate

     30     30

Income tax from prior years

     (0.75     0.48   

Gain on monetary position for subsidiaries in hyperinflationary economies

     —         (0.11

Annual inflation tax adjustment

     0.24        0.99   

Non-deductible expenses

     0.61        0.97   

Non-taxable income

     (0.24     (0.46

Income taxed at a rate other than the Mexican statutory rate

     1.59        2.31   

Effect of restatement of tax values

     (1.04     (0.99

Effect of change in statutory rate

     0.14        (0.03

Other

     0.67        0.52   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     31.22     33.68
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax

An analysis of the temporary differences giving rise to deferred income tax liabilities (assets) is as follows:

 

     December 31,     December 31,     January 1,              

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

   2012     2011     2011     2012     2011  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   Ps. (109   Ps (94   Ps. (65   Ps. (14   Ps. (21

Inventories

     18        (58     26        76        (86

Prepaid expenses

     (10     108        37        (118     77   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     821        925        502        (53     148   

Investments in associates companies and joint ventures

     (3     (10     (7     7        (3

Other assets

     (304     (871     (748     584        (116

Finite useful lived intangible assets

     112        146        88        (34     53   

Indefinite useful lived intangible assets

     61        15        (24     46        39   

Post-employment and other non-current employee benefits

     (308     (290     (243     26        (32

Derivative financial instruments

     (12     2        7        (14     (5

Contingencies

     (620     (711     (703     91        (8

Employee profit sharing payable

     (146     (129     (78     (9     (32

Tax loss carryforwards

     (24     (339     (346     297        8   

Cumulative other comprehensive income

     (186     (29     (20     —         —    

Other liabilities

     113        97        105        18        (7
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense (income)

         Ps. 903      Ps. 15   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes, net

     (597     (1,238     (1,469    

Deferred tax, asset

     (1,576     (1,944     (1,790    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Deferred tax, liability

   Ps. 979      Ps. 706        321       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

F-61


The changes in the balance of the net deferred income tax liability are as follows:

 

     2012     2011  

Initial balance

   Ps. (1,238   Ps. (1,469

Deferred tax provision for the year

     876        20   

Change in the statutory rate

     27        (5

Acquisition of subsidiaries, see Note 4

    

Effects in equity:

     (77     218   

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges

     (95     (17

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities

     (2     5   

Cumulative translation adjustment

     (17     —    

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability

     (62     3   

Restatement effect of beginning balances associated with hyperinflationary economies

     (9     7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   Ps. (597   Ps. (1,238
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company offsets tax assets and liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities related to income taxes levied by the same tax authority.

Tax Loss Carryforwards

The subsidiaries in Mexico and Brazil have tax loss carryforwards. The tax effect net of consolidation benefits and their years of expiration are as follows:

 

     Tax Loss
Year
Carryforwards
 

2014

   Ps. 2   

2015

     3   

2017

     2   

2019

     1   

2020

     1   

2022 and thereafter

     20   

No expiration (Brazil)

     46   
  

 

 

 
   Ps. 75   
  

 

 

 

The changes in the balance of tax loss carryforwards and recoverable tax on assets are as follows:

 

     2012     2011  

Initial balance

   Ps. 1,087      Ps. 1,094   

Additions

     852        121   

Usage of tax losses

     (1,813     (154

Translation effect of beginning balances

     (51     26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   Ps. 75      Ps. 1,087   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

There are no income tax consequences associated with the payment of dividends in either 2012 or 2011 by the Company to its shareholders.

The Company has determined that undistributed profits of its subsidiaries, joint ventures or associates will not be distributed in the foreseeable future. The temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures that have not been recognised, aggregate to Ps. 7,501 (December 31, 2011: Ps. 6,157 and, January 1 2011: Ps. 4,615).

On January 1, 2013 an amendment to the Mexican income tax law became effective. The most important effects in the Company involve changes in the income tax rate, which shall be of 30% in 2013, 29% in 2014, and 28% as of 2015 and thereafter. The deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2012 includes the effect of this change.

 

F-62


In Colombia, there is a new tax reform (Law 1607) which was enacted on December 26, 2012 and will take effect on fiscal year 2013. The main changes in this legislation include a reduction in the corporate tax rate from 33% to 25% and the introduction of a new income tax (CREE tax) of 9% of taxable income (taxable base) and 8% starting 2016. Tax losses and excess presumptive income, among other items, may not be applied against the CREE tax base. The payable tax for a taxpayer in a given year is the higher of CREE or income tax computed under the Colombian income tax law.

24.2 Other taxes

The operations in Guatemala, Nicaragua, Colombia and Argentina are subject to a minimum tax, which is based primary on a percentage of assets. Any payments are recoverable in future years, under certain conditions.

24.3 Flat-rate business tax (“IETU”)

Effective in 2008, IETU came into effect in Mexico and replaced Asset Tax. IETU essentially work as a minimum corporate income tax, except that amounts paid cannot be creditable against future income tax payments. The payable tax for a taxpayer in a given year is the higher of IETU or income tax computed under the Mexican income tax law. The IETU rate is 17.5%. IETU is computed on a cash-flow basis, which means the tax base is equal to cash proceeds, less certain deductions and credits. In the case of export sales, where cash on the receivable has not been collected within 12 months, income is deemed received at the end of the 12-month period. In addition, unlike the Income Tax Law, which allows for tax consolidation, companies that incur IETU are required to file their returns on an individual basis.

note 25. Other Liabilities, Provisions and Commitments

25.1 Provisions and other liabilities

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Provisions

   Ps. 2,134       Ps. 2,284       Ps. 2,153   

Taxes payable

     244         231         316   

Others

     929         756         945   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Ps. 3,307       Ps. 3,271       Ps 3,414   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

25.2 Provisions recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position

The Company has various loss contingencies, and has recorded reserves as other liabilities for those legal proceedings for which it believes an unfavorable resolution is probable. The following table presents the nature and amount of the loss contingencies recorded as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011:

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011
 

Indirect taxes

   Ps. 921       Ps. 925       Ps. 799   

Labor

     934         1,128         1,134   

Legal

     279         231         220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Ps. 2,134       Ps. 2,284       Ps. 2,153   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

25.3. Changes in the balance of provisions recorded

25.3.1 Indirect taxes

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Initial balance

   Ps. 925      Ps. 799   

Penalties and other charges

     107        16   

New contingencies

     —         7   

Cancellation and expiration

     (124     (42

Contingencies added in business combinations

     117        170   

Payments

     (15     (102

Restatement of the beginning balance of subsidiaries in hyperinflationary economies

     (89     77   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   Ps. 921      Ps. 925   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-63


25.3.2 Labor

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Initial balance

   Ps. 1,128      Ps. 1,134   

Penalties and other charges

     189        105   

New contingencies

     134        122   

Cancellation and expiration

     (359     (261

Contingencies added in business combinations

     15        8   

Payments

     (91     (71

Restatement of the beginning balance of subsidiaries in hyperinflationary economies

     (82     91   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   Ps. 934      Ps. 1,128   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

A roll forward for legal contingencies is not disclosed because the amounts are not considered to be material.

While provision for all claims has already been made, the actual outcome of the disputes and the timing of the resolution cannot be estimated by the Company at this time.

25.4 Unsettled lawsuits

The Company has entered into several proceedings with its labor unions, tax authorities and other parties that primarily involve Coca-Cola FEMSA. These proceedings have resulted in the ordinary course of business and are common to the industry in which the Company operates. Such contingencies were classified by the Company as less than probable, the estimated amount of these lawsuits is Ps. 7,929, however, the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of such several proceedings will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or result of operations.

In recent years in its Mexican, Costa Rican and Brazilian territories, Coca-Cola FEMSA has been requested to present certain information regarding possible monopolistic practices. These requests are commonly generated in the ordinary course of business in the soft drink industry where this subsidiary operates. The Company does not expect any material liability to arise from these contingencies.

25.5 Collateralized contingencies

As is customary in Brazil, the Company has been required by the tax authorities there to collateralize tax contingencies currently in litigation amounting to Ps. 2,164, Ps. 2,418 and Ps. 2,292 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, respectively, by pledging fixed assets and entering into available lines of credit covering the contingencies.

25.6 Commitments

As of December 31, 2012, the Company has contractual commitments for finance leases for machinery and transport equipment and operating lease for the rental of production machinery and equipment, distribution and computer equipment.

The contractual maturities of the operating lease commitments by currency, expressed in Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

     Mexican pesos      U.S. dollars      Other  

Not later than 1 year

   Ps. 183       $ 2       $ 94   

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

     812         1         85   

Later than 5 years

     460         —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Ps. 1,455       $ 3       $ 179   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Rental expense charged to consolidated net income was Ps. 1,019 and Ps. 850 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Future minimum lease payments under finance leases with the present value of the net minimum lease payments are as follows:

 

 

     2012      Present      2011      Present  
     Minimum      value of      Minimum      value of  
     payments      payments      payments      payments  

Not later than 1 year

   Ps. 195       Ps. 189       Ps. 252       Ps. 231   

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

     8         7         196         190   

Later than 5 years

     —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

     203         196         448         421   

Less amount representing finance charges

     7         —          27         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payments

   Ps. 196          Ps. 421      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

The Company has firm commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment of Ps. 27 as December 31, 2012.

25.7 Restructuring provision

Coca-Cola FEMSA recorded a restructuring provision. This provision relates principally to reorganization in the structure of the Company. The restructuring plan was drawn up and announced to the employees of the Company in 2011 when the provision was recognized in its consolidated financial statements. The restructuring of the Company is expected to be completed by 2013 and it is presented in current liabilities within accounts payable caption in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Initial balance

   Ps. 153      Ps. 230   

New

     191        46   

Payments

     (254     (74

Cancellation

     —         (49
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   Ps. 90      Ps. 153   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

note 26. Information by Segment

The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CDOM”) is the Chief Executive Officer. The Company aggregated operating segments into the following reporting segments for the purposes of its consolidated financial statements: (i) Mexico and Central America division (comprising the following countries: Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama) and (ii) the South America division (comprising the following countries: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Venezuela). Venezuela operates in an economy with exchange control and hyper-inflation; and as a result, IAS 29, “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” does not allow its aggregation into the South America segment. The Company is of the view that the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the aggregated operating segments are similar in nature for all periods presented.

 

F-65


Segment disclosure for the Company is as follows:

 

2012

   Mexico and
Central
America (1)
    South
America (2)
     Venezuela      Consolidated  

Total revenues

   Ps. 66,141      Ps. 54,821       Ps. 26,777       Ps. 147,739   

Intercompany revenue

     2,876        4,008         —          6,884   

Gross profit

     31,643        23,667         13,320         68,630   

Income before income taxes and share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method

     9,577        7,353         3,061         19,991   

Depreciation and amortization (3)

     3,037        1,906         749         5,692   

Non cash items other than depreciation and amortization (3)

     15        150         110         275   

Equity in earnings of associated companies and joint ventures

     55        125         —          180   

Total assets

     108,768        40,046         17,289         166,103   

Investments in associate companies and joint ventures

     4,002        1,349         1         5,352   

Total liabilities

     42,387        13,161         5,727         61,275   

Capital expenditures, net (4)

     5,350        3,878         1,031         10,259   

2011

                          

Total revenues

   Ps. 51,662      Ps. 51,451       Ps. 20,111       Ps. 123,224   

Intercompany revenue

     2,105        3,920         —          6,025   

Gross profit

     24,576        22,205         9,750         56,531   

Income before income taxes and share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method

     7,279        6,912         2,603         16,794   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,053        1,623         543         4,219   

Non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization (3)

     64        442         106         612   

Equity in earnings of associated companies and joint ventures

     (15     101         —          86   

Total assets

     86,497        42,550         12,691         141,738   

Investments in associate companies and joint ventures

     2,217        1,438         1         3,656   

Total liabilities

     32,123        13,074         3,460         48,657   

Capital expenditures, net (4)

     4,120        3,109         633         7,862   

January 1, 2011

   Mexico and
Central
America (1)
    South
America (2)
     Venezuela      Consolidated  

Total assets

   Ps. 59,581      Ps. 37,003       Ps. 7,743       Ps. 104,327   

Investment in associated companies and joint ventures

     812        1,295         1         2,108   

Total liabilities

     23,722        12,758         2,412         38,892   

 

(1)  Central America includes Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. Domestic (Mexico only) revenues were Ps. 57,945 and Ps. 44,560 during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Domestic (Mexico only) total assets were Ps. 101,635, Ps. 79,283 and Ps. 53,483 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, respectively. Domestic (Mexico only) total liabilities were Ps. 40,661, Ps. 30,418 and Ps. 22,418 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, respectively.
(2)  South America includes Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Venezuela, although Venezuela is shown separately above. South America revenues include Brazilian revenues of Ps. 30,578 and Ps. 31,131 during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Brazilian total assets were Ps. 21,955, Ps. 26,060 and Ps. 22,866 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, respectively. Brazilian total liabilities Ps. 6,544, Ps. 6,478 and Ps. 6,625 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, respectively. South America revenues also include Colombian revenues of Ps. 13,973 and Ps. 11,921 during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Colombian total assets were Ps. 14,557, Ps. 13,166 and Ps. 11,427 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, respectively. Colombian total liabilities were Ps. 3,885, Ps. 3,794 and Ps. 3,714 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, respectively. South America revenues also include Argentine revenues of Ps. 10,270 and Ps. 8,399 during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Argentine total assets were Ps. 3,534, Ps. 3,324 and Ps. 2,710 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, respectively. Argentine total liabilities were Ps. 2,732, Ps. 2,802 and Ps. 2,419 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and as of January 1, 2011, respectively.

 

F-66


(3)  Includes foreign exchange loss, net; gain on monetary position, net; and market value (gain) loss on financial instruments.
(4)  Includes acquisitions and disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other long-lived assets.

note 27. First Time Adoption of IFRS

27.1 Basis for the Transition to IFRS

27.1.1 Application of IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards

For preparing the consolidated financial statements under IFRS, the Company applied the mandatory exceptions and utilized certain optional exemptions set forth in IFRS 1, related to the complete retroactive application of IFRS.

27.1.2 Optional exemptions used by the Company

The Company applied the following optional exemptions:

a) Business Combinations and Acquisitions of Associates and Joint Ventures:

The Company elected not to apply IFRS 3 Business Combinations, to business combinations as well as to acquisitions of associates and joint ventures prior to its transition date.

b) Deemed Cost:

An entity may elect to measure an item or all of property, plant and equipment at the Transition Date at its fair value and use that fair value as its deemed cost at that date. In addition, a first-time adopter may elect to use a previous GAAP’s revaluation of an item of property, plant and equipment at, or before, of the Transition Date as deemed cost at the date of the revaluation, if the revaluation was, at the date of the revaluation, broadly comparable to: (i) fair value; or (ii) cost or depreciated cost in accordance with IFRS, adjusted to reflect, changes in a general or specific price index.

The Company has presented its property, plant, and equipment and its intangible assets at IFRS historical cost in all countries.

In Mexico, the Company ceased to record inflationary adjustments to its property, plant and equipment on December 31, 2007, due to both changes to Mexican FRS in effect at the time, and the fact that the Mexican peso was not deemed to be a currency of an inflationary economy as of that date. According to IAS 29, Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies, the last hyperinflationary period for the Mexican peso was in 1998. As a result, the Company eliminated the cumulative inflation recognized within long-lived assets for the Company’s Mexican operations, based on Mexican FRS during the years 1999 through 2007, which were not deemed hyperinflationary for IFRS purposes.

In Venezuela this IFRS historical cost represents actual historical cost in the year of acquisition, indexed for inflation in a hyper-inflationary economy based on the provisions of IAS 29.

The Company applied the exemption to not recalculate retroactively the translation differences in the financial statements of foreign operations; accordingly, at the transition date, it reset the cumulative translation effect to retained earnings. The application of this exemption is detailed in Note 27.2.4 (h).

c) Borrowing Costs:

The Company began capitalizing its borrowing costs at the transition date in accordance with IAS 23, Borrowing Costs. The borrowing costs included previously under Mexican FRS were subject to the deemed cost exemption mentioned in b) above.

27.1.3 Mandatory exceptions used by the Company

The Company applied the following mandatory exceptions set forth in IFRS 1, which do not allow retroactive application to the requirements set forth in such standards:

a) Derecognition of Financial Assets and Liabilities:

The Company applied the derecognition rules of IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement prospectively for transactions occurring on or after the date of transition. As a result, there was no impact in the Company’s consolidated financial statements due to the application of this exception.

 

F-67


b) Hedge Accounting:

The Company measured at fair value all derivative financial instruments and hedging relationships designated and documented effectively as accounting hedges as required by IAS 39 as of the transition date. As a result, there was no impact in the Company’s consolidated financial statements due to the application of this exception.

c) Non-controlling Interest:

The Company applied the requirements in IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements related to non-controlling interests prospectively beginning on the transition date. As a result, there was no impact in the Company’s consolidated financial statements due to the application of this exception.

d) Accounting Estimates:

Estimates prepared under IFRS as of January 1, 2011 are consistent with the estimates recognized under Mexican FRS as of the same date.

27.2 Reconciliations of Mexican FRS and IFRS

The following reconciliations quantify the effects of the transition to IFRS:

 

  Equity as of December 31, 2011 and as of January 1, 2011 (date of transition to IFRS).

 

  Comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

F-68


27.2.1 Effects of IFRS adoption on equity – Consolidated statement of financial position

 

        As of December 31, 2011     As of January 1, 2011  

Current Assets:

  Note   Mexican
FRS
    Adjustments     Reclassifications     IFRS     Mexican
FRS
    Adjustments     Reclassifications     IFRS  

Cash and cash equivalents

  a   Ps. 12,331      Ps. —       Ps. (488   Ps. 11,843      Ps. 12,534      Ps. —       Ps. (392   Ps. 12,142   

Marketable securities

      330        —         —         330        —         —         —      

 

—  

 

Accounts receivable, net

      8,634        —         (2     8,632        6,363        —         —         6,363   

Inventories

  d     7,573        (9     (15     7,549        5,007        —         —         5,007   

Recoverable taxes

  g     1,529        —         686        2,215        1,658        —         369        2,027   

Other current financial assets

  k     —         —         833        833        —         —         409        409   

Other current assets

  a, e     1,677        (27     (328     1,322        874        (36     (17     821   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    Ps. 32,074      Ps. (36   Ps. 686      Ps. 32,724      Ps. 26,436      Ps. (36   Ps. 369      Ps. 26,769   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in associates and joint ventures

      3,656        —         —         3,656        2,108        —         —         2,108   

Property, plant and equipment, net

  b     41,502        (4,000     600        38,102        31,874        (3,911     507        28,470   

Intangible assets, net

  d     70,675        (8,514     2        62,163        51,213        (7,992     —         43,221   

Deferred tax assets

  g     451        1,076        417        1,944        345        1,270        175        1,790   

Other non-current financial assets

  j     —         40        805        845        —         —         15        15   

Other non-current assets, net

  f     3,250        185        (1,131     2,304        2,085        188        (319     1,954   

Total non-current assets

      119,534        (11,213     693        109,014        87,625        (10,445     378        77,558   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

    Ps. 151,608      Ps. (11,249   Ps. 1,379      Ps. 141,738      Ps. 114,061      Ps. (10,481   Ps. 747      Ps. 104,327   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

                 

Bank loans and notes payable

    Ps. 638      Ps. —       Ps. —       Ps. 638      Ps. 1,615      Ps. —       Ps. —       Ps. 1,615   

Current portion of non-current debt

      4,902        —         —         4,902        225        —         —         225   

Interest payable

      206        —         —         206        151        —         —         151   

Suppliers

      11,852        —         —         11,852        8,988        —         —         8,988   

Accounts payable

      3,661        15        —         3,676        3,743        9        —         3,752   

Taxes payable

  k     2,785        —         686        3,471        1,931        —         369        2,300   

Other current financial liabilities

  k     1,033        (3     —         1,030        993        (2     —         991   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

      25,077        12        686        25,775        17,646        7        369        18,022   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bank loans and notes payable

  j     17,034        (156     (57     16,821        15,511        (210     (56     15,245   

Post-employment and other non-current employee benefits

  c     1,537        (170     —         1,367        1,210        (54     —         1,156   

Deferred tax liabilities

  g     3,485        (3,196     417        706        1,901        (1,755     175        321   

Other non-current financial liabilities

  k     —         —         717        717        —         (2     736        734   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provisions and other non-current liabilities

  k     3,695        —         (424     3,271        3,912        —         (498     3,414   

Total non-current liabilities

      25,751        (3,522     653        22,882        22,534        (2,021     357        20,870   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

    Ps. 50,828      Ps. (3,510   Ps. 1,339      Ps. 48,657      Ps. 40,180      Ps. (2,014   Ps. 726      Ps. 38,892   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-69


27.2.2 Effects of IFRS adoption on equity – Reconciliation of equity

 

     Note    As of December 31,
2011
    As of January 1,
2011
(Transition
Date)
 

Total Equity under Mexican FRS

      Ps. 100,780      Ps. 73,881   

Property, plant and equipment, net

   b      (4,000     (3,911

Intangible assets, net

   d      (8,514     (7,992

Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits

   c      170        54   

Embedded derivative instruments

   e      3        2   

Share-based payments

   f      224        209   

Effect on deferred income taxes

   g      4,272        3,025   

Amortized cost

   j      196        210   

Other

   d      (50     (43
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjustments to equity

        (7,699     (8,446
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity under IFRS

      Ps. 93,081      Ps. 65,435   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

27.2.3 Effects of IFRS adoption on consolidated net income – Consolidated Income Statement

 

          For the year ended December 31, 2011  
          Mexican FRS     Adjustments     Reclassifications     IFRS  

Net sales

   d    Ps. 124,066      Ps. (1,428   Ps. —       Ps. 122,638   

Other operating revenues

   k      649        (63     —         586   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

        124,715        (1,491     —         123,224   

Cost of goods sold

   b, c, d      67,488        (1,049     254        66,693   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        57,227        (442     (254     56,531   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Administrative expenses

   b, c, d      5,184        (104     60        5,140   

Selling expenses

   b, c, d      31,891        (547     750        32,094   

Other income

   k      —         22        663        685   

Other expenses, net

   k      2,326        17        (283     2,060   

Interest expense

   j      1,736        (7     —         1,729   

Interest income

   j      (601     (16     —         (617

Foreign exchange gain, net

   b      (62     33        (32     (61

Gain on monetary position for subsidiaries in hyperinflationary economies

   d      155        (94     —         61   

Market value loss on financial instruments

   e      140        (2     —         138   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method

        16,768        112        (86     16,794   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes

   g      5,599        68        —         5,667   

Equity in earnings of associated companies and joint ventures companies

   k      —         —         86        86   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

        11,169        44        —         11,213   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

           

Equity holders of the parent

        10,615        47        —         10,662   

Non-controlling interest

   i      554        (3     —         551   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

      Ps. 11,169      Ps. 44      Ps. —       Ps. 11,213   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-70


27.2.4 Effects of IFRS adoption on consolidated comprehensive Income – Consolidated Statement of comprehensive income

 

          For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Note    Mexican FRS     Adjustments     IFRS  

Consolidated net income

      Ps. 11,169      Ps. 44      Ps. 11,213   

Other comprehensive income:

         

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, net of taxes

   c      —         (6     (6

Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments, net of taxes

   e      (3     —          (3
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gains on available for sale securities, net of taxes

        4        —          4   

Exchanges differences on translating foreign operations

   h      3,335        738        4,073   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

        14,505        776        15,281   

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

        3,336        738        4,074   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated comprehensive income

        14,505        776        15,281   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

         

Equity holders of the parent

        13,965        787        14,752   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest

      Ps. 540      Ps. (11   Ps. 529   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Under Mexican FRS, no statement of comprehensive income was prepared; accordingly, the reconciliation originates from consolidated net income under Mexican FRS.

27.2.5 Reconciliation of Consolidated Income Statement

 

     Note    For the Year ended
December 31, 2011
 

Consolidated Net Income under Mexican FRS

      Ps. 11,169   

Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment

   b      370   

Amortization of Intangible assets

   d      10   

Post-employment and other non-current employee benefits

   c      10   

Embedded derivatives instruments

   e      2   

Share-based payments

   f      10   

Effect on deferred income taxes

   g      (68

Other inflation effects on assets

        (4

Amortized cost

   j      (16

Inflation effects

   d      (270
     

 

 

 

Total adjustments to consolidated net income

        44   
     

 

 

 

Total consolidated net income under IFRS

      Ps. 11,213   
     

 

 

 

27.3 Explanation of the effects of the adoption of IFRS

The following notes explain the significant adjustments and/or reclassifications for the adoption of IFRS:

a) Cash and Cash Equivalents:

For purposes of Mexican FRS, restricted cash is presented within cash and cash equivalents, whereas for purposes of IFRS it is presented in the statement of financial position depending on the term of the restriction.

The transition from Mexican FRS to IFRS did not have a material impact on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

F-71


b) Property, Plant and Equipment:

The adjustments to property, plant and equipment are explained as follows:

 

     Mexican FRS     Reclassifications     December 31, 2011
Adjustment for the
write-off of
inflation recognized
under  Mexican FRS
    Borrowing
Cost
     Cost under
IFRS
 

Land

   Ps. 4,390      Ps. —        Ps. (986   Ps. —         Ps. 3,404   

Buildings

     12,926        —          (2,039     —           10,887   

Machinery and equipment

     34,445        —          (5,801     —           28,644   

Refrigeration equipment

     12,206        —          (910     —           11,296   

Bottles and cases

     4,140        290        (315     —           4,115   

Leasehold improvements

     —          425        —          —           425   

Investments in fixed assets in progress

     3,006        —          10        12         3,028   

Non-strategic assets

     78        (78     —          —           —     

Other long-lived assets

     585        78        (82     —           581   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   Ps. 71,776      Ps. 715      Ps. (10,123   Ps. 12       Ps. 62,380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Accumulated
depreciation
under Mexican
FRS
    Reclassifications     December 31, 2011
Adjustment for the
write-off of
inflation recognized
under Mexican FRS
    Borrowing
Cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
under IFRS
 

Buildings

   Ps. (4,078   Ps. —        Ps. 593      Ps. —         Ps. (3,485

Machinery and equipment

     (17,493     —          4,473        —           (13,020

Refrigeration equipment

     (7,229     —          810        —           (6,419

Bottles and cases

     (1,272     —          241        —           (1,031

Leasehold improvements

     —          (115     —          —           (115

Other long-lived assets

     (202     —          (6     —           (208
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (30,274     (115     6,111        —           (24,278
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   Ps. 41,502      Ps. 600      Ps. (4,012   Ps. 12       Ps. 38,102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Mexican FRS     Reclassifications     January 1, 2011
Adjustment for the
write-off of
inflation recognized
under Mexican FRS
    Borrowing
Cost
     Cost under
IFRS
 

Land

   Ps. 3,399      Ps. —        Ps. (907   Ps. —         Ps. 2,492   

Buildings

     10,698        —          (2,361     —           8,337   

Machinery and equipment

     27,986        —          (5,029     —           22,957   

Refrigeration equipment

     9,829        —          (850     —           8,979   

Bottles and cases

     2,854        238        (162     —           2,930   

Leasehold improvements

     —          459        —          —           459   

Investments in fixed assets in progress

     2,290        —          8        —           2,298   

Non-strategic assets

     189        (189     —          —           —     

Other long-lived assets

     460        189        (36     —           613   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   Ps. 57,705      Ps. 697      Ps. (9,337   Ps. —         Ps. 49,065   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Accumulated
depreciation
under Mexican
FRS
    Reclassifications     January 1, 2011
Adjustment for the
write-off of
inflation recognized
under Mexican FRS
    Borrowing
Cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
under IFRS
 

Buildings

   Ps. (3,466   Ps. —        Ps. 704      Ps. —         Ps. (2,762

Machinery and equipment

     (15,740     —          3,817        —           (11,923

Refrigeration equipment

     (5,849     —          781        —           (5,068

Bottles and cases

     (601     —          123        —           (478

Leasehold improvements

     —          (190     —          —           (190

Other long-lived assets

     (175     —          1        —           (174
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (25,831     (190     5,426        —           (20,595
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   Ps. 31,874      Ps. 507      Ps. (3,911   Ps. —         Ps. 28,470   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-72


The Company ceased to record inflationary adjustments to its property, plant and equipment on December 31, 2007, due to both changes to Mexican FRS in effect at that time, and the fact that the Mexican peso was not deemed to be a currency of an inflationary economy as of that date. According to IAS 29, Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies the last hyperinflationary period for the Mexican peso was in 1998. As a result, the Company eliminated the cumulative inflation recognized within long-lived assets for the Company’s Mexican operations, based on Mexican FRS during the years 1999 through 2007, which were not deemed hyperinflationary for IFRS purposes.

 

1. For the foreign operations, the cumulative inflation from the acquisition date was eliminated (except in the case of Venezuela, which was deemed a hyperinflationary economy) from the date the Company began to consolidate them.

 

2. For purposes of Mexican FRS, the Company presented leasehold improvements as part of “Other non-current assets”. Such assets meet the definition of property, plant and equipment in accordance with IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment, and therefore have been reclassified in the consolidated statement of financial position.

c) Post-employment and other non-current employee benefits:

According to Mexican FRS D-3 Employee Benefits, a severance provision and the corresponding expense, must be recognized based on the experience of the entity in terminating the employment relationship before the retirement date, or if the entity deems to pay benefits as a result of an offer made to employees to encourage a voluntary termination. For IFRS purposes, this provision was eliminated as it does not meet the definition of a termination benefit pursuant to IAS 19 (2011), Employee Benefits. Accordingly, at the transition date, the Company derecognized its severance indemnity recorded under Mexican FRS against retained earnings given that no obligation exists. A formal plan was not required for recording a provision under Mexican FRS. At the transition date and as of December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, the Company eliminated the severance provision for an amount of Ps. 497 and Ps. 348, respectively.

IAS 19 (2011), which was early adopted by the Company (mandatorily effective as of January 1, 2013), eliminates the use of the corridor method, which defers the remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, and requires that those items be recorded directly within other comprehensive income in each reporting period. The standard also eliminates deferral of past service costs and requires entities to record them in earnings in each reporting period. These requirements increased the Company’s liability for post-employment and other non-current employee benefits with a corresponding reduction in retained earnings at the transition date. Based in these requirements, the items pending to be amortized in accordance with Mexican FRS were reclassified to retained earnings at the transition date for Ps.200 and Ps. 95 as of December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, respectively in the consolidated statement of financial position.

In Brazil where there is a defined benefit plan, the fair value of plan assets exceeds the amount of the defined benefit obligation of the plan. This surplus has been recorded in the Other Comprehensive Income account in accordance with the provisions of IAS 19 (2011). According to the special rules for that standard, the asset ceiling is the present value of any economic benefits available as reductions in future contributions to the plan. Under Mexican FRS, there is no restriction to limit the asset. At December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, the Company reclassified from Post-employment and other non-current employee benefits to other comprehensive income Ps. 127 and Ps. 199, respectively.

d) Elimination of Inflation in Intangible Assets, Contributed Capital and Others:

As discussed above in b), for purposes of IFRS the Company eliminated the accumulated inflation recorded under Mexican FRS for such intangible assets and contributed capital related to accounts that were not generated from operations in hyperinflationary economies.

e) Embedded Derivatives:

For Mexican FRS purposes, the Company recorded embedded derivatives for agreements denominated in foreign currency. Pursuant to the principles set forth in IAS 39, there is an exception for embedded derivatives on those contracts that are denominated in certain foreign currencies, if for example the foreign currency is commonly used in the economic environment in which the transaction takes place. The Company concluded that all of its embedded derivatives fell within the scope of this exception. Therefore, at the transition date, the Company derecognized all embedded derivatives recognized under Mexican FRS.

f) Share-based Payment Program:

Under Mexican FRS D-3, the Company recognizes its stock bonus plan as a defined contribution plan. IFRS requires that such share-based payment plans be recorded under the principles set forth in IFRS 2, Share-based Payments. The most significant difference for changing the accounting treatment is related to the period during which compensation expense is recognized, which under Mexican FRS D-3 the total amount of the bonus is recorded in the period in which it was granted, while in IFRS 2 it is recognized over the vesting period of such awards.

 

F-73


g) Income Taxes:

The adjustments to IFRS recognized by the Company had an impact in the deferred income tax calculation, according to the requirements set forth by IAS 12. The impact in the Company’s equity as of December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 was Ps.4,272 and Ps. 3,025, respectively. The impact in net income for the year ended December 31, 2011 earnings was Ps. 68.

Additionally, the Company reclassified the deferred income taxes and other taxes balances in order to comply with IFRS off-setting requirements. The Company reclassified from recoverable taxes to taxes payable balances an amount of Ps.686 and Ps. 369, and from deferred tax assets to deferred tax liabilities balances an amount of Ps.417 and Ps. 175, as of December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, respectively.

h) Cumulative Translation Effects:

The Company decided to use the exemption provided by IFRS 1, which permits it to adjust at the transition date all the translation effects it had recognized under Mexican FRS to zero and begin to record them in accordance with IAS 21 on a prospective basis. The effect was Ps. 1,000 at the transition date, net of deferred income taxes of Ps. 1,887.

i) Retained Earnings and Non-controlling Interest:

All the adjustments arising from the Company’s transition to IFRS at the transition date were adjusted against retained earnings and to the extent applicable also impacted the balance of the non-controlling interest.

j) Effective Interest Rate Method:

In accordance with IFRS, the financial assets and liabilities classified as held to maturity or accounts receivables are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate method.

k) Presentation and Disclosure Items:

IFRS requires additional disclosures than Mexican FRS, which resulted in additional disclosures regarding accounting policies, significant judgments and estimates, financial instruments and capital management, among others. Additionally, the Company reclassified certain items within its consolidated balance sheets and statements of income to conform to the requirements of IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements.

note 28. Future Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards not yet in Effect:

The Company has not applied the following new and revised IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective as of December 31, 2012.

 

  IFRS 9, Financial Instruments issued in November 2009 and amended in October 2010 introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities and for derecognition. The effective date of IFRS 9 is January 1, 2015.

The standard requires all recognized financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39 to be subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value. Specifically, debt investments that are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding are generally measured at amortized cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. All other debt investments and equity investments are measured at their fair values at the end of subsequent accounting periods.

The most significant effect of IFRS 9 regarding the classification and measurement of financial liabilities relates to the accounting for changes in fair value of a financial liability (designated as at FVTPL) attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability. Specifically, under IFRS 9, for financial liabilities that are designated as at FVTPL, the amount of change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability is recognized in other comprehensive income, unless the recognition of the effects of changes in the liability’s credit risk in other comprehensive income would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability’s credit risk are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. Previously, under IAS 39, the entire amount of the change in the fair value of the financial liability designated as at FVTPL was recognized in profit or loss.

This standard has not been early adopted by the Company. The Company has yet to complete its evaluation, of whether this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

F-74


On May and June, 2011, the IASB issued new standards and amended some existing standards including requirements of accounting and presentation for particular topics that have not yet been applied in these consolidated financial statements. A summary of those changes and amendments includes the following:

 

  IAS 28, Investments in Associated Companies and Joint Ventures (referred as IAS 28 (2011)), prescribes the accounting for Investments in associated companies and establishes the requirements to apply the equity method for those investments and investments in joint ventures. The standard is applicable to all the entities with joint control of, or significant influence over, an investee. This standard supersedes the previous version of IAS 28, Investments in associated companies. The effective date of IAS 28 (2011) is January 1, 2013, with early application permitted in certain circumstances, but it must be applied in conjunction with IAS 27 (2011), IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12. This standard has not been early adopted by the Company. The Company has yet to complete its evaluation, of whether this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

  IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, establishes the principles for the presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or more entities. The standard requires the controlling company to present its consolidated financial statements; modifies the definition about the principle of control and establishes such definition as the basis for consolidation; establishes how to apply the principle of control to identify if an investment is subject to be consolidated. The standard replaces IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and SIC 12, Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities. The effective date of IFRS 10 is January 1, 2013, with early application permitted in certain circumstances, but it must be applied in conjunction with IAS 27 (2011), IAS 28 (2011), IFRS 11 and IFRS 12.

This standard has not been early adopted by the Company. The Company has yet to complete its evaluation, of whether this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

  IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements, classifies joint arrangements as either joint operations (combining the existing concepts of jointly controlled assets and jointly controlled operations) or joint ventures (equivalent to the existing concept of a jointly controlled entity). Joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities. Joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. IFRS 11 requires the use of the equity method of accounting for interests in joint ventures thereby eliminating the proportionate consolidation method. The determination of whether a joint arrangement is a joint operation or a joint venture is based on the parties’ rights and obligations under the arrangement, with the existence of a separate legal vehicle no longer being the key factor. The effective date of IFRS 11 is January 1, 2013, with early application permitted in certain circumstances, but it must be applied in conjunction with IAS 27 (2011), IAS 28 (2011), IFRS 10 and IFRS 12. This standard has not been early adopted by the Company. The Company has yet to complete its evaluation, of whether this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

  IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, has the objective to require the disclosure of information to allow the users of financial information to evaluate the nature and risk associated with their interests in other entities, and the effects of such interests on their financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The effective date of IFRS 12 is January 1, 2013, with early application permitted in certain circumstances, but it must be applied in conjunction with IAS 27 (2011), IAS 28 (2011), IFRS 10 and IFRS 11. This standard has not been early adopted by the Company. The Company has yet to complete its evaluation, of whether this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

  IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, establishes a single framework for measuring fair value where that is required by other standards. The standard applies to both financial and non-financial items measured at fair value. Fair value is defined as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date”. IFRS 13 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted, and applies prospectively from the beginning of the annual period in which the standard is adopted. This standard has not been early adopted by the Company. The Company has yet to complete its evaluation of whether this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

note 29. Supplemental Guarantor Information

Consolidating Condensed Financial Information

In its previously issued IFRS consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2012 Form 20-F, the Company disclosed consolidating information presenting consolidating condensed statements of financial position as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and January 1, 2011 and condensed consolidating statements of income, other comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2012 of the Company and “Propimex”. As disclosed in Note 1, Propimex is a 100% owned subsidiary. The Company’s consolidating condensed financial information for the (i) Company; (ii) its wholly-owned subsidiary Propimex (on standalone basis), which is a 100% owned and unconditional guarantor under the Senior Notes as per Note 18; (iii) the combined non-guarantor subsidiaries; iv) eliminations and v) the Company’s consolidated financial statements were disclosed. While such disclosures were made in the IFRS consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2012 Form 20-F, it should be noted that Propimex did not have a SEC reporting obligation in relation to its guarantee of the Senior Notes. Rather the subsidiary guarantor disclosures were then made in contemplation of an anticipated bond offering.

 

F-75


The disclosures presented below are consistent with as those included in the Company’s 2012 Form 20-F, except that subsidiary guarantor disclosures have been expanded to reflect additional subsidiary guarantors anticipated in connection with a filing with the SEC. Those additional guarantors are Comercializadora la Pureza de Bebidas, S. de R.L. de C.V., Controladora Interamericana de Bebidas, S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo Embotellador CIMSA, S. de R.L. de C.V., Refrescos Victoria del Centro, S. de R.L. de C.V., Servicios Integrados Inmuebles del Golfo, S. de R.L. de C.V. and Yoli de Acapulco, S.A. de C.V., all of which are 100% owned and are anticipated to be full and unconditional guarantors of the debt to be issued.

These consolidating disclosures are prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB, with the exception that the subsidiaries are accounted for as investments under the equity method rather than being consolidated.

 

     Parent      Wholly-owned
Guarantors
Subsidiaries
     Combined
non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
    

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2012

              

Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   Ps. 14,394       Ps. 981       Ps. 7,847       Ps. —        Ps. 23,222   

Marketable securities

     —           —           12         —          12   

Accounts receivable, net

     17,306         22,335         43,436         (73,748     9,329   

Inventories

     —           3,885         4,218         —          8,103   

Recoverable taxes

     1         1,671         1,001         —          2,673   

Other current assets and financial assets

     32         236         2,290         —          2,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     31,733         29,108         58,804         (73,748     45,897   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     105,837         41,152         3,446         (145,083     5,352   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     —           15,239         27,278         —          42,517   

Intangible assets, net

     21,712         38,262         7,039         —          67,013   

Other non-current assets

     880         954         3,490         —          5,324   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     128,429         95,607         41,253         (145,083     120,206   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   Ps. 160,162       Ps. 124,715       Ps. 100,057       Ps. (218,831   Ps. 166,103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

             

Short-term bank loans and notes payable and current portion of non-current debt

   Ps. 4,548         —           785         —          5,333   

Suppliers

     14         3,060         11,147         —          14,221   

Other current liabilities

     30,340         44,728         8,676         (73,748     9,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     34,902         47,788         20,608         (73,748     29,550   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bank loans and notes payable

     23,372         —           1,403         —          24,775   

Other non-current liabilities

     239         945         5,766         —          6,950   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     23,611         945         7,169         —          31,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     58,513         48,733         27,777         (73,748     61,275   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity:

             

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

     101,649         75,982         69,101         (145,083     101,649   

Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries

     —           —           3,179         —          3,179   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     101,649         75,982         72,280         (145,083     104,828   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   Ps. 160,162       Ps. 124,715       Ps. 100,057       Ps. (218,831   Ps. 166,103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-76


     Parent      Wholly-owned
guarantors
subsidiaries
     Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries
     Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
    

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2011

              

Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   Ps. 4,046       Ps. 676       Ps. 7,121       Ps. —        Ps. 11,843   

Marketable securities

     —              330           330   

Accounts receivable, net

     16,941         10,853         33,267         (52,429     8,632   

Inventories

     —           3,160         4,389         —          7,549   

Recoverable taxes

     27         1,315         873         —          2,215   

Other current assets and financial assets

     37         499         1,619         —          2,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     21,051         16,503         47,599         (52,429     32,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     86,397         39,750         2,332         (124,823     3,656   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     —           12,814         25,288         —          38,102   

Intangible assets, net

     16,367         38,322         7,474         —          62,163   

Other non-current assets

     1,090         735         3,268         —          5,093   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     103,854         91,621         38,362         (124,823     109,014   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   Ps. 124,905       Ps. 108,124       Ps. 85,961       Ps. (177,252   Ps. 141,738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

             

Short-term bank loans and notes payable and current portion of non-current debt

   Ps. 3,303         7         2,436         —          5,746   

Suppliers

     13         2,345         9,663         (169     11,852   

Other current liabilities

     14,629         38,439         7,369         (52,260     8,177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     17,945         40,791         19,468         (52,429     25,775   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bank loans and notes payable

     16,470         —           351         —          16,821   

Other non-current liabilities

     462         978         4,621         —          6,061   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     16,932         978         4,972         —          22,882   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   Ps. 34,877         41,769         24,440         (52,429     48,657   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity:

             

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

     90,028         66,355         58,468         (124,823     90,028   

Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries

     —           —           3,053         —          3,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     90,028         66,355         61,521         (124,823     93,081   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   Ps. 124,905       Ps. 108,124       Ps. 85,961       Ps. (177,252   Ps. 141,738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-77


     Parent      Wholly-owned
guarantors
subsidiaries
     Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries
     Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
    

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As of January 1, 2011

              

Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   Ps. 6,620       Ps. 396       Ps. 5,126       Ps. —        Ps. 12,142   

Accounts receivable, net

     15,014         8,487         23,527         (40,665     6,363   

Inventories

     —           1,972         3,035         —          5,007   

Recoverable taxes

     8         619         1,400         —          2,027   

Other current assets and financial assets

     95         108         1,027         —          1,230   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     21,737         11,582         34,115         (40,665     26,769   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     68,843         27,429         1,965         (96,129     2,108   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     —           7,106         21,364         —          28,470   

Intangible assets, net

     142         36,512         6,567         —          43,221   

Other non-current assets

     207         639         2,913         —          3,759   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     69,192         71,686         32,809         (96,129     77,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   Ps. 90,929       Ps. 83,268       Ps. 66,924       Ps. (136,794   Ps. 104,327   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

             

Short-term bank loans and notes payable and current portion of non-current debt

   Ps. —           —           1,840         —          1,840   

Interest payable

     136         —           15         —          151   

Suppliers

     16         1,647         7,325         —          8,988   

Other current liabilities

     13,684         27,411         6,613         (40,665     7,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     13,836         29,058         15,793         (40,665     18,022   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     13,683         —           1,562         —          15,245   

Other non-current liabilities

     535         741         4,349         —          5,625   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     14,218         741         5,911         —          20,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   Ps. 28,054         29,799         21,704         (40,665     38,892   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity:

             

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

     62,875         53,469         42,660         (96,129     62,875   

Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries

     —           —           2,560         —          2,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     62,875         53,469         45,220         (96,129     65,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   Ps. 90,929       Ps. 83,268       Ps. 66,924       Ps. (136,794   Ps. 104,327   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-78


     Parent     Wholly-owned
guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
    

Condensed consolidating income statements:

For the year ended December 31, 2012

             

Total revenues

   Ps. 14      Ps. 58,087      Ps. 106,885      Ps. (17,247   Ps. 147,739   

Cost of goods sold

     —          29,460        53,125        (3,476     79,109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     14        28,627        53,760        (13,771     68,630   

Administrative expenses

     166        7,378        5,875        (7,202     6,217   

Selling expenses

     —          14,001        32,791        (6,569     40,223   

Other expenses, net

     45        198        709        —          952   

Interest expense (income)

     (85     2,669        (1,053     —          1,531   

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net

     424        (55     (97     —          272   

Other financing revenues (cost), net

     32        (19     —          —          13   

Income taxes

     269        1,961        4,044        —          6,274   

Share of the profit of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method, net of taxes

     13,259        7,642        156        (20,877     180   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

   Ps. 13,334      Ps. 9,988      Ps. 11,453      Ps. (20,877   Ps. 13,898   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

          

Equity holders of the parent

   Ps. 13,334      Ps. 9,988      Ps. 10,888      Ps. (20,877   Ps. 13,333   

Non-controlling interest

     —          —          565        —          565   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

   Ps. 13,334      Ps. 9,988      Ps. 11,453      Ps. (20,877   Ps. 13,898   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Parent     Wholly-owned
guarantors
subsidiaries
    Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
     Condensed consolidating income statements:
For the year ended December 31, 2011
             

Total revenues

   Ps. 13        44,479        92,846        (14,114     123,224   

Cost of goods sold

     —          22,798        44,982        (1,087     66,693   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     13        21,681        47,864        (13,027     56,531   

Administrative expenses

     146        6,263        5,015        (6,284     5,140   

Selling expenses

     —          10,578        28,258        (6,743     32,093   

Other (income) expenses, net

     (15     67        1,323        —          1,375   

Interest (income) expenses

     (242     2,266        (911     —          1,113   

Foreign exchange (loss) gain, net

     (480     (49     590        —          61   

Other financing (cost) revenues, net

     (144     7        60        —          (77

Income taxes

     (51     945        4,773        —          5,667   

Share of the profit of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method, net of taxes

     11,111        6,811        97        (17,933     86   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

   Ps. 10,662      Ps. 8,331      Ps. 10,153      Ps. (17,933   Ps. 11,213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

          

Equity holders of the parent

   Ps. 10,662      Ps. 8,331      Ps. 9,602      Ps. (17,933   Ps. 10,662   

Non-controlling interest

     —          —          551        —          551   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

   Ps. 10,662      Ps. 8,331      Ps. 10,153      Ps. (17,933   Ps. 11,213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-79


     Parent     Wholly-owned
guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combined
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
    

Condensed consolidating statements of

comprehensive income

For the year ended December 31, 2012

             

Consolidated net income

   Ps. 13,334      Ps. 9,988      Ps. 11,453      Ps. (20,877   Ps. 13,898   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

          

Unrealized gain on available-for sale securities, net of taxes

     (2     —          (2     2        (2

Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments, net of taxes

     (179     (292     (166     436        (201

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

     (2,055     (6,264     (2,361     8,319        (2,361

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, net of taxes

     (131     (25     (145     176        (125
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

     (2,367     (6,581     (2,674     8,933        (2,689
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

   Ps. 10,967      Ps. 3,407      Ps. 8,779      Ps. (11,944   Ps. 11,209   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

          

Equity holders of the parent

   Ps. 10,967      Ps. 3,407      Ps. 8,537      Ps. (11,944   Ps. 10,967   

Non-controlling interest

     —          —          242        —          242   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

   Ps. 10,967      Ps. 3,407      Ps. 8,779      Ps. (11,944   Ps. 11,209   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Parent     Wholly-owned
guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combined
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
    

Condensed consolidating statements of

comprehensive income

For the year ended December 31, 2011

       

Consolidated net income

   Ps. 10,662      Ps. 8,331      Ps. 10,153      Ps. (17,933   Ps. 11,213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

          

Unrealized gain on available-for sale securities, net of taxes

     4        —          4        (4     4   

Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments, net of taxes

     27        212        (171     (71     (3

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

     4,073        2,268        1,805        (4,073     4,073   

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, net of taxes

     (14     (135     (9     152        (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

     4,090        2,345        1,629        (3,996     4,068   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

   Ps. 14,752      Ps. 10,676      Ps. 11,782      Ps. (21,929   Ps. 15,281   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

          

Equity holders of the parent

   Ps. 14,752      Ps. 10,676      Ps. 11,253      Ps. (21,929   Ps. 14,752   

Non-controlling interest

     —          —          529        —          529   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

   Ps. 14,752      Ps. 10,676      Ps. 11,782      Ps. (21,929   Ps. 15,281   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-80


     Parent     Wholly-owned
Guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combined
non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
    

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31, 2012

             

Cash flows from operating activities:

          

Income before income taxes

   Ps. 13,603      Ps. 11,949      Ps. 15,497      Ps. (20,877   Ps. 20,172   

Non-cash items

     (13,855     (2,758     425        23,640        7,452   

Changes in working capital

     (32     (3,083     (859     —          (3,974
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows from operating activities

     (284     6,108        15,063        2,763        23,650   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

          

Acquisitions

     (1,221     87       20        —          (1,114

Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities

     —          —          273        —          273   

Interest received

     1,993        517        4,791        (6,877     424   

Acquisition of long-lived assets, net

     —          (3,278     (6,170     —          (9,448

Acquisition of intangible assets and other investing activities

     —          6,735        (4,353     (3,037     (655

Investments in shares

     29        (65     (433     —          (469

Dividends received

     5,085        1,569        —          (6,654     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows (used in) from investing activities

     5,886        5,565        (5,872     (16,568     (10,989
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

          

Proceeds from borrowings

     11,837        —          4,592        —          16,429   

Repayment of borrowings

     (3,394     (40     (5,030     —          (8,464

Interest paid

     (1,761     (3,382     (3,428     6,877        (1,694

Dividends paid

     (5,625     (4,838     (1,925     6,654        (5,734

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

     —          —          (6     —          (6

Other financing activities

     3,623        (3,083     (1,285     274        (471
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows from / (used in) financing activities

     4,680        (11,343     (7,082     13,805        60   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     10,282        330        2,109        —          12,721   

Initial balance of cash and cash equivalents

     4,046        676        7,121        —          11,843   

Effects of exchange rate changes and inflation effects on the balance sheet of cash held in foreign currencies

     66        (25     (1,383     —          (1,342
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents

   Ps. 14,394      Ps. 981      Ps. 7,847      Ps. —        Ps. 23,222   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-81


 

     Parent     Wholly-owned
Guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combined
non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
    

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31, 2011

             

Cash flows from operating activities:

          

Income before income taxes

   Ps. 10,611      Ps. 9,276      Ps. 14,926      Ps. (17,933   Ps. 16,880   

Non-cash items

     (10,726     (3,224     (650     20,370        5,770   

Changes in working capital

     (27     (2,804     (5,926     —         (8,757
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows (used in) from operating activities

     (142     3,248        8,350        2,437        13,893   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

          

Acquisitions

     (4,326     (3,478     3,478        —         (4,326

Purchase of marketable securities

     —         —         (326     —         (326

Interest received

     2,195        608        4,902        (7,066     639   

Acquisition of long-lived assets, net

     —         (2,262     (4,218     —         (6,480

Acquisition of intangible assets and other investing activities

     (671     5,231        (1,453     (4,191     (1,084

Investments in shares

     (4,327     (5,259     755        8,211        (620

Dividends received

     3,605        926        —         (4,531     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows (used in) from investing activities

     (3,524     (4,234     3,138        (7,577     (12,197
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

          

Proceeds from borrowings

     5,000        —         1,934        —         6,934   

Repayment of borrowings

     —         —         (2,733     —         (2,733

Interest paid

     (939     (2,955     (4,752     7,066        (1,580

Dividends paid

     (4,359     (3,186     (1,352     4,531        (4,366

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

     —         —         (115     —         (115

Proceeds from issue of share capital

     —         4,344        3,867        (8,211     —    

Other financing activities

     989        2,965        (6,920     1,754        (1,212
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities

     691        1,168        (10,071     5,140        (3,072
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash Equivalents

     (2,975     182        1,417        —         (1,376

Initial balance of cash and cash Equivalents

     6,620        396        5,126        —         12,142   

Effects of exchange rate changes and inflation effects on the balance sheet of cash held in foreign currencies

     401        98        578        —         1,077   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents

   Ps. 4,046      Ps. 676      Ps. 7,121      Ps. —       Ps. 11,843   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

note 30. Subsequent Events

Effective January 25, 2013, the Company finalized the acquisition of 51% of Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. (CCBPI) for an amount of $688.5 in an all-cash transaction. As part of the agreement, Coca-Cola FEMSA has an option to acquire the remaining 49% of CCBPI at any time during the seven years following the closing and has a put option to sell its ownership to The Coca-Cola Company any time during year six. The results of CCBPI will be recognized by the Company using the equity method, given certain substantive participating rights of the Coca-Cola Company in the operations of the bottler.

On January 17, 2013, the Company and Grupo Yoli, S.A. de C.V. (“Grupo Yoli”) agreed to merge their beverage divisions. Grupo Yoli beverage division operates mainly in the state of Guerrero, as well as in part of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. The merger agreement was approved by both Coca-Cola FEMSA’s and Grupo Yoli’s Boards of Directors as well as by The Coca-Cola Company and is subject to the approval of the Comisión Federal de Competencia the Mexican antitrust authority. The transaction will involve the issuance of approximately 42.4 million of the Company’s newly issued series L shares and in addition the Company will assume Ps. 1,009 in net debt. This transaction is expected to be completed during the first semester of 2013.

In February 2013, the Venezuelan government announced a devaluation of its official exchange rates from 4.30 to 6.30 bolivars per U.S. dollar. The exchange rate that will be used to translate the Company’s financial statements to its reporting currency beginning February 2013 pursuant to the applicable accounting rules will be 6.30 bolivars per U.S. dollar. As a result of this devaluation, the balance sheet of the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiary reflected a reduction in shareholders’ equity of approximately Ps. 3,500 which will be accounted for at the time of the devaluation in February 2013.

 

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On February 26, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors agreed to propose an ordinary dividend of Ps.2.90 per share to be paid in installments of Ps.1.45 per share on each of May 2, 2013 and November 5, 2013. This dividend was approved at the Annual Shareholders meeting on March 5, 2013.

 

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