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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Pre-tax Income Attributable to Operating Segments The following sets forth the amount of income before income taxes attributable to each of the Company's geographies for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202020192018
Income before income taxes:
United States$319.5 $150.9 $59.2 
Rest of the world132.9 114.6 105.8 
$452.4 $265.5 $165.0 
Reconciliation of Statutory Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate
The Company's effective income tax provision differs from the amount calculated using the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate, principally due to the following:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
(dollars in millions)AmountPercentage of Income
Before Income Taxes
AmountPercentage of Income
Before Income Taxes
AmountPercentage of Income
Before Income Taxes
Statutory U.S. federal income tax$95.0 21.0 %$55.8 21.0 %$34.6 21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit9.9 2.2 %8.7 3.3 %1.8 1.1 %
Foreign tax differential2.8 0.6 %2.1 0.8 %2.5 1.5 %
Change in valuation allowances5.5 1.2 %(8.6)(3.2)%(17.7)(10.7)%
Uncertain tax positions and interest0.5 0.1 %2.4 0.9 %33.1 20.1 %
Subpart F income3.3 0.7 %1.8 0.7 %(0.8)(0.5)%
Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”)
— — 9.2 3.4 %7.4 4.5 %
GILTI High-Taxed Exception
(8.6)(1.9)%— — — — 
Stock compensation(10.9)(2.4)%0.9 0.3 %0.8 0.5 %
Transition Tax— — — — (6.8)(4.1)%
Permanent and other5.1 1.2 %2.4 0.9 %(5.3)(3.3)%
Effective income tax provision$102.6 22.7 %$74.7 28.1 %$49.6 30.1 %
Summary of Tax Provision
The income tax provision consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202020192018
Current provision
Federal$55.1 $50.4 $(14.6)
State17.3 11.9 1.1 
Foreign38.8 19.5 57.1 
Total current$111.2 $81.8 $43.6 
Deferred provision
Federal$(3.4)$(10.8)$11.4 
State(3.4)(8.0)(4.5)
Foreign(1.8)11.7 (0.9)
Total deferred(8.6)(7.1)6.0 
Total income tax provision$102.6 $74.7 $49.6 
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets The net deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, determined using the income tax rate applicable to each period in which those items will reverse, consist of the following:
December 31,
(in millions)20202019
Deferred tax assets:
Stock-based compensation$21.6 $13.9 
Operating lease obligations92.9 67.2 
Accrued expenses and other55.1 62.5 
Net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attribute carryforwards50.6 43.1 
Inventories11.1 8.2 
Transaction costs6.0 6.6 
Property, plant and equipment2.5 2.9 
Total deferred tax assets239.8 204.4 
Valuation allowances(33.5)(30.0)
Total net deferred tax assets $206.3 $174.4 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets$(150.7)$(156.4)
Operating lease right-of-use assets(82.3)(63.9)
Property, plant and equipment(34.3)(36.9)
Accrued expenses and other(15.9)(5.2)
Total deferred tax liabilities(283.2)(262.4)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(76.9)$(88.0)
Summary of Operating Loss and Tax Credit Carryforwards Included in the calculation of the Company's deferred tax assets are the following gross income tax attributes available at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively:
(in millions)20202019
State net operating losses (“SNOLs”)$157.0 $165.7 
U.S. federal foreign tax credits (“FTCs”)12.2 12.2 
U.S. state income tax credits ("SITCs")4.9 5.3 
Foreign net operating losses (“FNOLs”)54.1 36.9 
Charitable contribution carryover ("CCCs")23.6 32.9 
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
(in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2018$103.8 
Additions based on tax positions related to 2019— 
Additions for tax positions of prior years0.7 
Expiration of statutes of limitations— 
Settlements of uncertain tax positions with tax authorities— 
Balance as of December 31, 2019$104.5 
Additions based on tax positions related to 2020— 
Additions for tax positions of prior years14.1 
Expiration of statutes of limitations— 
Settlements of uncertain tax positions with tax authorities— 
Balance as of December 31, 2020$118.6 
Schedule of Balance Sheet Location
The uncertain income tax liabilities for the Danish Tax Matter Settlement Years and for the 2012 to Current Period are reflected in the Company Consolidated Balance Sheet as per below:

December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
PeriodBalance Sheet PresentationDKKUSDDKKUSD
Settlement YearsAccrued expenses and other current liabilities847.3$139.1 847.3$127.2 
2012 to Current PeriodOther non-current liabilities295.048.4263.339.5
Total1,142.3$187.5 1,110.6$166.7 
The above Value Added Tax refunds withheld and the tax deposits made are reflected in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet (translated at the exchange rates on December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019), as per below:

December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
DKKUSDDKKUSD
Prepaid expenses and other current assets847.3$139.1 847.3$127.2 
Other non-current assets333.654.8 122.818.4 
Total1,180.9 $193.9 970.1$145.6