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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Debt for the Company consists of the following:
(in millions)December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Debt:AmountRateAmountRateMaturity Date
2023 Credit Agreement:
Term A Facility$500.0 (1)$— N/AOctober 10, 2028
Revolver183.0 (1)— N/AOctober 10, 2028
2019 Credit Agreement:
Term A Facility— N/A638.8 (2)October 16, 2024
Revolver— N/A337.0 (2)October 16, 2024
2031 Senior Notes800.0 3.875%800.0 3.875%October 15, 2031
2029 Senior Notes800.0 4.000%800.0 4.000%April 15, 2029
Securitized debt157.6 (3)139.3 (4)April 7, 2025
Finance lease obligations (5)
92.1 78.7 Various
Other60.9 37.0 Various
Total debt2,593.6 2,830.8 
Less: Deferred financing costs21.7 20.5 
Total debt, net2,571.9 2,810.3 
Less: Current portion44.9 70.4 
Total long-term debt, net$2,527.0 $2,739.9 
(1)
Interest at SOFR index plus 10 basis points of credit spread adjustment, plus applicable margin of 1.625% as of December 31, 2023.
(2)
Interest at LIBOR plus applicable margin of 1.250% as of December 31, 2022.
(3)
Interest at one month SOFR index plus 10 basis points of credit spread adjustment, plus 85 basis points.
(4)
Interest at one month LIBOR index plus 70 basis points.
(5)
Finance lease obligations are a non-cash financing activity. Refer to Note 7, "Leases."

2023 Credit Agreement

On October 10, 2023, the Company entered into the 2023 Credit Agreement with a syndicate of banks. The 2023 Credit Agreement replaced the Company's 2019 Credit Agreement. The 2023 Credit Agreement provides for a $1.15 billion revolving credit facility, a $500.0 million term loan facility, and an incremental facility in an aggregate amount of up to the greater of $850.0 million and additional amounts subject to the conditions set forth in the 2023 Credit Agreement, plus the amount of certain prepayments, plus an additional unlimited amount subject to compliance with a maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio test. The 2023 Credit Agreement has a $60.0 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit.

Borrowings under the 2023 Credit Agreement will generally bear interest, at the election of Tempur Sealy International and the other subsidiary borrowers, at either (i) base rate plus the applicable margin, (ii) "Eurocurrency" rate plus the applicable margin, (iii) "RFR" Daily SOFR rate plus the applicable margin or (iv) a "Term Benchmark" Term SOFR rate plus the applicable margin. For the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility (a) the initial applicable margin for base rate advances was 0.625% per annum and the initial applicable margin for Eurocurrency rate, RFR rate and Term Benchmark rate advances was 1.625% per annum, and (b) following the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024 and for subsequent fiscal quarters, such applicable margins will be determined by a pricing grid based on the consolidated total net leverage ratio of the Company.

Obligations under the 2023 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company's existing and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions and are secured by a security interest in substantially all of Tempur Sealy International’s and the other subsidiary borrowers' domestic assets and the domestic assets of each subsidiary guarantor, whether owned as of the closing or thereafter acquired, including a pledge of 100.0% of the equity interests of each subsidiary owned by the Company or a subsidiary guarantor that is a domestic entity (subject to certain limited exceptions) and 65.0% of the voting equity interests of any direct first tier foreign entity owned by the Company or a subsidiary guarantor.

The 2023 Credit Agreement requires compliance with certain financial covenants providing for maintenance of a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio, maintenance of a maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio, and maintenance of a maximum consolidated secured net leverage ratio. The consolidated total net leverage ratio is calculated using consolidated indebtedness less netted cash (as defined below). Consolidated indebtedness includes debt recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the reporting date, plus letters of credit outstanding in excess of $60.0 million and other short-term debt. The Company is allowed to subtract from consolidated indebtedness an amount equal to 100.0% of the domestic and foreign unrestricted cash ("netted cash"). As of December 31, 2023, netted cash was $74.9 million.

The 2023 Credit Agreement contains certain customary negative covenants, which include limitations on liens, investments, indebtedness, dispositions, mergers and acquisitions, the making of restricted payments, changes in the nature of business, changes in fiscal year, transactions with affiliates, use of proceeds, prepayments of certain indebtedness, entry into burdensome agreements and changes to governing documents. The 2023 Credit Agreement also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default, including upon a change of control.

The Company is required to pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility, which initially is 0.25% per annum and following the delivery of financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024 and for subsequent fiscal quarters, such fees will be determined by a pricing grid based on the consolidated total net leverage ratio of the Company. This unused commitment fee is payable quarterly in arrears and on the date of termination or expiration of the commitments under the revolving credit facility. The Company and the other borrowers also pay customary letter of credit issuance and other fees under the 2023 Credit Agreement.

The maturity date of the 2023 Credit Agreement is October 10, 2028. Amounts under the revolving credit facility may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed from time to time until the maturity date. The term loan facility is subject to quarterly amortization as set forth in the 2023 Credit Agreement. In addition, the term loan facility is subject to mandatory prepayment in connection with certain debt issuances, asset sales and casualty events, subject to certain reinvestment rights. Voluntary prepayments and commitment reductions under the 2023 Credit Agreement are permitted at any time without payment of any prepayment premiums.

On February 6, 2024, the Company and certain other parties thereto entered into an amendment to the 2023 Credit Agreement which provides for a $625.0 million delayed draw term loan and a $40.0 million increase in availability on the existing incremental revolving loan. Once drawn, the instruments will have the same terms and conditions as the Company's existing term loans and revolving loans, respectively, under the 2023 Credit Agreement. This amendment was executed in connection with the Company's financing strategy for the pending acquisition of Mattress Firm expected to close in the second half of 2024.

The Company had $183.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2023. Total availability under the revolving facility was $966.4 million, after a $0.6 million reduction for outstanding letters of credit, as of December 31, 2023.

The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants in the 2023 Credit Agreement at December 31, 2023.

2019 Credit Agreement

The Company used the proceeds from the 2023 Credit Agreement to refinance outstanding borrowings under the 2019 Credit Agreement and terminated the existing revolving credit commitments. The 2019 Credit Agreement provided for a $725.0 million revolving credit facility and a $725.0 million term loan facility.

Securitized Debt

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are party to a securitization transaction with respect to certain accounts receivable due to the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (as amended, the "Accounts Receivable Securitization"). On April 6, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the first amendment to the Accounts Receivable Securitization. The amendment, among other things, extended the maturity date of the Accounts Receivable Securitization to April 6, 2023 and increased the overall limit from $120.0 million to $200.0 million. On April 6, 2023, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a second amendment to the Accounts Receivable Securitization. The amendment, among other things, extended the maturity date of the Accounts Receivable Securitization to April 7, 2025. While subject to a $200.0 million overall limit, the availability of revolving loans varies over the course of the year based on the seasonality of the Company's accounts receivable. Borrowings under this facility are classified as long-term debt within the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2023. The Company had $157.6 million in outstanding borrowings under the Accounts Receivable Securitization as of December 31, 2023. The Company did not have availability under the Accounts Receivable Securitization as of December 31, 2023.
    
The obligations of the Company and its relevant subsidiaries under the Accounts Receivable Securitization are secured by the accounts receivable and certain related rights and the facility agreements contain customary events of default. The accounts receivable continue to be owned by the Company and its subsidiaries and continue to be reflected as assets on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and represent collateral up to the amount of the borrowings under this facility.

2031 Senior Notes

On September 24, 2021, Tempur Sealy International issued $800.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.875% senior notes due 2031 (the "2031 Senior Notes") in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2031 Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of September 24, 2021 (the "2031 Indenture"), among Tempur Sealy International, certain subsidiaries of Tempur Sealy International as guarantors (the "Guarantors"), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. The 2031 Senior Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of Tempur Sealy International and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantors. The 2031 Senior Notes mature on October 15, 2031, and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each April 15 and October 15, beginning on April 15, 2022.

Tempur Sealy International has the option to redeem all or a portion of the 2031 Senior Notes at any time on or after October 15, 2026. The initial redemption price is 101.938% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The redemption price will decline each year after 2026 until it becomes 100.0% of the principal amount beginning on October 15, 2029. In addition, Tempur Sealy International has the option at any time prior to October 15, 2026 to redeem some or all of the 2031 Senior Notes at 100.0% of the original principal amount plus a "make-whole" premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Tempur Sealy International may also redeem up to 40.0% of the 2031 Senior Notes prior to October 15, 2024, under certain circumstances with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings, at 103.875% of the principal amount plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Tempur Sealy International may make such redemptions as described in the preceding sentence only if, after any such redemption, at least 60.0% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Senior Notes issued remains outstanding.

The 2031 Indenture restricts the ability of Tempur Sealy International and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur, directly or indirectly, debt; (ii) make, directly or indirectly, certain investments and restricted payments; (iii) incur or suffer to exist, directly or indirectly, liens on its properties or assets; (iv) sell or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, assets; (v) create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist any consensual restriction on the right of certain of the subsidiaries of Tempur Sealy International to pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of their capital stock; and (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications.

2029 Senior Notes

On March 25, 2021, Tempur Sealy International issued $800.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.00% senior notes due 2029 (the "2029 Senior Notes") in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act, and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2029 Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 25, 2021 (the "2029 Indenture"), among Tempur Sealy International, the Guarantors, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. The 2029 Senior Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of Tempur Sealy International and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantors. The 2029 Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2029, and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each April 15 and October 15, beginning on October 15, 2021.

Tempur Sealy International has the option to redeem all or a portion of the 2029 Senior Notes at any time on or after April 15, 2024. The initial redemption price is 102.00% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The redemption price will decline each year after 2024 until it becomes 100.0% of the principal amount beginning on April 15, 2026. In addition, Tempur Sealy International has the option at any time prior to April 15, 2024 to redeem some or all of the 2029 Senior Notes at 100.0% of the original principal amount plus a "make-whole" premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Tempur Sealy International may also redeem up to 40.0% of the 2029 Senior Notes prior to April 15, 2024, under certain circumstances with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings, at 104.00% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Tempur Sealy International may make such redemptions as described in the preceding sentence only if, after any such redemption, at least 60.0% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Senior Notes issued remains outstanding.

The 2029 Indenture restricts the ability of Tempur Sealy International and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur, directly or indirectly, debt; (ii) make, directly or indirectly, certain investments and restricted payments; (iii) incur or suffer to exist, directly or indirectly, liens on its properties or assets; (iv) sell or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, assets; (v) create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist any consensual restriction on the right of certain of the subsidiaries of Tempur Sealy International to pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of their capital stock; and (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications.

Deferred Financing Costs

The Company capitalizes costs associated with the issuance of debt and amortizes these costs as additional interest expense over the lives of the debt instruments using the effective interest method. These costs are recorded as deferred financing costs as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the corresponding debt liability in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related amortization is included in interest expense, net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. Upon the prepayment of the related debt, the Company accelerates the recognition of an appropriate amount of the costs.

Future Obligations

As of December 31, 2023, the scheduled maturities of long-term debt outstanding, excluding finance lease obligations, for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
(in millions)
2024$29.7 
2025182.6 
202625.0 
202725.0 
2028583.0 
Thereafter1,656.2 
Total(1)
$2,501.5 
(1) Total future obligations excludes $28.1 million of outstanding letters of credit issued by various financial institutions, including $0.6 million associated with the 2023 Credit Facility.