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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
As discussed more fully in Note 1, based on the nature of its products and services, the Company classifies its business interests into two fundamental operations: Recorded Music and Music Publishing, which also represent the reportable segments of the Company. Information as to each of these operations is set forth below. The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating income (loss) before non-cash depreciation of tangible assets and non-cash amortization of intangible assets (“OIBDA”). The Company has supplemented its analysis of OIBDA results by segment with an analysis of operating income (loss) by segment.
The accounting policies of the Company’s business segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included elsewhere herein. The Company accounts for intersegment sales at fair value as if the sales were to third parties. While intercompany transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues (and corresponding expenses recognized by the segment that is counterparty to the transaction) are eliminated in consolidation, and therefore, do not themselves impact consolidated results.
Recorded
Music
Music
Publishing
Corporate
expenses and
eliminations
Total
(in millions)
2020
Revenues$3,810 $657 $(4)$4,463 
Operating income (loss)175 81 (485)(229)
Amortization of intangible assets119 71 — 190 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment55 11 71 
OIBDA349 157 (474)32 
Total assets2,483 2,656 1,271 6,410 
Capital expenditures28 56 85 
2019
Revenues$3,840 $643 $(8)$4,475 
Operating income (loss)439 92 (175)356 
Amortization of intangible assets139 69 — 208 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment45 11 61 
OIBDA623 166 (164)625 
Total assets2,217 2,581 1,219 6,017 
Capital expenditures29 72 104 
2018
Revenues$3,360 $653 $(8)$4,005 
Operating income (loss)307 84 (174)217 
Amortization of intangible assets138 68 — 206 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment35 13 55 
OIBDA480 159 (161)478 
Capital expenditures20 51 74 
Revenues relating to operations in different geographical areas are set forth below for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020, September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018. Total long-lived assets relating to operations in different geographical areas, which consist of property, plant and equipment, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, net, are set forth below as of September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019.
202020192018
RevenuesLong-lived AssetsRevenuesLong-lived AssetsRevenues
(in millions)
United States$1,934 $426 $1,956 $201 $1,754 
United Kingdom551 49 596 20 593 
All other territories1,978 129 1,923 79 1,658 
Total$4,463 $604 $4,475 $300 $4,005 
Customer Concentration
In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, the Company had two customers, Spotify and Apple, that individually represented 10% or more of total revenues, whereby Spotify represented 17%, and Apple represented 14% of total revenues. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, the Company had two customers, Spotify and Apple, that individually represented 10% or more of total revenues, whereby Spotify represented 14%, and Apple represented 13% of total revenues. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Company had two customers, Apple and Spotify, that individually represented 10% or more of total revenues, whereby Apple represented 15%, and Spotify represented 14% of total revenues. These customers’ revenues are included in both the Company’s Recorded Music and Music Publishing segments and the Company expects that the Company’s license agreements with these customers will be renewed in the normal course of business.