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Income Taxes
 9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $30 million and $120 million, respectively. The income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is lower than the expected tax expense at the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to benefit related to updated allowable costs for reported foreign derived intangible income (“FDII”) , non-controlling interest, and the net impact of GILTI and FDII. These benefits were partially offset by foreign income taxed at rates higher than the United States, withholding taxes, and U.S. state and local taxes. The income tax expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 is lower than the expected tax expense at the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the tax benefit from the winding down of the Company’s O&O Media Properties, updated allowable costs for FDII, non-controlling interest, the net impact of GILTI and FDII and tax benefits associated with Research and Development (“R&D”) credits. These benefits were partially offset by withholding taxes, foreign income taxed at rates higher than the United States, U.S. state and local taxes, non-deductible executive compensation under IRC Section 162(m), and unrecognized tax benefit related to uncertain tax positions.
For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $43 million and $112 million, respectively. The income tax expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 is higher than the expected tax benefit at the statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to foreign income taxed at rates higher than the United States, including withholding taxes, U.S. state and local taxes, unrecognized tax benefit related to uncertain tax positions, and non-deductible executive
compensation under IRC Section 162(m). These charges were partially offset by tax benefits associated with R&D credits, release of U.S. state valuation allowance, and the net impact of GILTI and FDII.
The Company has determined that it is reasonably possible that the gross unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2024 could decrease by up to approximately $2 million related to various ongoing audits and settlement discussions in various jurisdictions during the next twelve months.
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) introduced Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (“BEPS”) Pillar 2 rules that impose a global minimum tax rate of 15%. Numerous countries, including European Union member states, have enacted or are expected to enact legislation to be effective as early as January 1, 2024, with general implementation of a global minimum tax rate by January 1, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the rules.
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (H.R. 5376) includes a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) on adjusted financial statement income for corporations with average profits over $1 billion over a three-year period. Although the U.S. Treasury and Internal Revenue Service issued interim CAMT guidance during 2023, many details and specifics of application of the CAMT remain subject to future guidance. The Company is not expecting to be subject to CAMT for our fiscal year 2024.