| • |
separate historical audited financial statements of Centene as of and for the year ended, December 31, 2019, and the related notes included in Centene’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019; and
|
| • |
separate historical audited financial statements of WellCare as of and for the year ended, December 31, 2019, and the related notes included as an exhibit to Centene’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 26, 2020.
|
|
Centene
|
WellCare(1)
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
(Note 6)
|
Pro Forma
Combined
|
||||||||||||||
|
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Premium
|
$
|
67,439
|
$
|
27,230
|
$
|
(133
|
)
|
(h)
|
$
|
94,536
|
|||||||
|
Service
|
2,925
|
510
|
—
|
3,435
|
|||||||||||||
|
Premium and service revenues
|
70,364
|
27,740
|
(133
|
)
|
97,971
|
||||||||||||
|
Premium tax
|
4,275
|
—
|
133
|
(h)
|
4,408
|
||||||||||||
|
Total revenues
|
74,639
|
27,740
|
—
|
102,379
|
|||||||||||||
|
Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Medical costs
|
58,862
|
23,936
|
—
|
82,798
|
|||||||||||||
|
Cost of services
|
2,465
|
496
|
—
|
2,961
|
|||||||||||||
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
6,533
|
2,492
|
(237
|
)
|
(a),(b),(c),(h)
|
8,788
|
|||||||||||
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
258
|
—
|
538
|
(b),(h)
|
796
|
||||||||||||
|
Premium tax expense
|
4,469
|
133
|
—
|
4,602
|
|||||||||||||
|
Goodwill and Intangible impairment
|
271
|
—
|
—
|
271
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total operating expenses
|
72,858
|
27,057
|
301
|
100,216
|
|||||||||||||
|
Earnings from operations
|
1,781
|
683
|
(301
|
)
|
2,163
|
||||||||||||
|
Other income (expense):
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Investment and other income
|
443
|
178
|
(7
|
)
|
(e)
|
614
|
|||||||||||
|
Debt extinguishment costs
|
(30
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
(30
|
)
|
|||||||||||
|
Interest expense
|
(412
|
)
|
(119
|
)
|
(283
|
)
|
(d)
|
(814
|
)
|
||||||||
|
Earnings from operations, before income tax expense
|
1,782
|
742
|
(591
|
)
|
1,933
|
||||||||||||
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
473
|
159
|
(134
|
)
|
(f)
|
498
|
|||||||||||
|
Net earnings
|
1,309
|
583
|
(457
|
)
|
1,435
|
||||||||||||
|
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
12
|
—
|
—
|
12
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders
|
$
|
1,321
|
$
|
583
|
$
|
(457
|
)
|
$
|
1,447
|
||||||||
|
Net earnings per common share attributable to Centene Corporation:
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Basic earnings per common share
|
$
|
3.19
|
$
|
2.47
|
|||||||||||||
|
Diluted earnings per common share
|
$
|
3.14
|
$
|
2.44
|
|||||||||||||
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Basic
|
413,487
|
171,225
|
(g)
|
584,712
|
|||||||||||||
|
Diluted
|
420,409
|
172,371
|
(g)
|
592,780
|
|||||||||||||
|
(1)
|
Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to Centene’s financial statement presentation, including combining depreciation and amortization with
selling, general and administrative expenses, reclassifying investment and other income from revenues to other income (expense), and combining equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries with investment and other income.
|
|
Centene
|
WellCare (2)
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
(Note 7)
|
Pro Forma
Combined
|
||||||||||||||
|
ASSETS
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Current assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
12,123
|
$
|
1,795
|
$
|
(6,150
|
)
|
(d)
|
$
|
7,768
|
|||||||
|
Premium and trade receivables
|
6,247
|
2,437
|
—
|
8,684
|
|||||||||||||
|
Short-term investments
|
863
|
513
|
—
|
1,376
|
|||||||||||||
|
Other current assets
|
1,090
|
1,205
|
70
|
(c)
|
2,365
|
||||||||||||
|
Total current assets
|
20,323
|
5,950
|
(6,080
|
)
|
20,193
|
||||||||||||
|
Long-term investments
|
7,717
|
2,719
|
—
|
10,436
|
|||||||||||||
|
Restricted deposits
|
658
|
322
|
—
|
980
|
|||||||||||||
|
Property, software and equipment, net
|
2,121
|
470
|
(178
|
)
|
(h)
|
2,413
|
|||||||||||
|
Goodwill
|
6,863
|
2,265
|
8,281
|
(a)
|
17,409
|
||||||||||||
|
Intangible assets, net
|
2,063
|
825
|
6,175
|
(b)
|
9,063
|
||||||||||||
|
Other long-term assets
|
1,249
|
495
|
—
|
1,744
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total assets
|
$
|
40,994
|
$
|
13,046
|
$
|
8,198
|
$
|
62,238
|
|||||||||
|
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND NET ASSETS
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Current liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Medical claims liability
|
$
|
7,473
|
$
|
3,354
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
10,827
|
|||||||||
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
4,164
|
2,138
|
245
|
(c), (d)
|
6,547
|
||||||||||||
|
Return of premium payable
|
824
|
—
|
—
|
824
|
|||||||||||||
|
Unearned revenue
|
383
|
110
|
—
|
493
|
|||||||||||||
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
88
|
—
|
—
|
88
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total current liabilities
|
12,932
|
5,602
|
245
|
18,779
|
|||||||||||||
|
Long-term debt
|
13,638
|
1,930
|
128
|
(e)
|
15,696
|
||||||||||||
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
1,732
|
619
|
1,440
|
(f)
|
3,791
|
||||||||||||
|
Total liabilities
|
28,302
|
8,151
|
1,813
|
38,266
|
|||||||||||||
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
|
33
|
—
|
—
|
33
|
|||||||||||||
|
Stockholders’ equity:
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Preferred stock
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
|
Common stock (1)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
7,647
|
2,036
|
9,490
|
(g)
|
19,173
|
||||||||||||
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
134
|
9
|
(9
|
)
|
(i)
|
134
|
|||||||||||
|
Retained earnings
|
4,984
|
2,850
|
(3,096
|
)
|
(j),(c)
|
4,738
|
|||||||||||
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
(214
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
(214
|
)
|
|||||||||||
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
12,551
|
4,895
|
6,385
|
23,831
|
|||||||||||||
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
108
|
—
|
—
|
108
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
12,659
|
4,895
|
6,385
|
23,939
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
40,994
|
$
|
13,046
|
$
|
8,198
|
$
|
62,238
|
|||||||||
|
(1)
|
On a historical basis, share information of the Company is as follows: 800,000 shares authorized; 421,508 shares issued and 415,048 outstanding. On a pro forma
combined basis, share information is as follows: 800,000 shares authorized; 592,733 shares issued and 586,273 outstanding.
|
|
(2)
|
Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to Centene’s financial statement presentation, including combining various receivables into premium and
trade receivables, combining various liabilities into accounts payable and accrued expenses and long-term liabilities, and including assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the other assets and liabilities.
|
|
1.
|
Description of Transactions
|
|
2.
|
Basis of Presentation
|
|
3.
|
Accounting Policies
|
|
4.
|
Consideration Transferred
|
|
Fair Value
(in millions)
|
Form of
Consideration
|
||||
|
Consideration Transferred:
|
|||||
|
Common shares issued (171.2 million shares)
|
$
|
11,431
|
Centene Common Shares
|
||
|
Multiplied by the per common share cash consideration of $120
|
$
|
6,079
|
Cash
|
||
|
Fair value of replacement equity awards for pre-combination service (a)
|
$
|
95
|
Replacement equity awards
|
||
|
Total Consideration Transferred
|
$
|
17,605
|
|||
|
5.
|
Estimate of Assets to be Acquired and Liabilities to be Assumed
|
|
As of December 31, 2019
|
||||
|
Assets to be Acquired and Liabilities to be Assumed:
|
||||
|
Net book value of net assets acquired
|
$
|
4,895
|
||
|
Less historical:
|
||||
|
Goodwill
|
(2,265
|
)
|
||
|
Intangible assets
|
(825
|
)
|
||
|
WellCare historical debt issuance costs
|
(20
|
)
|
||
|
Capitalized internal-use software
|
(178
|
)
|
||
|
Deferred tax assets on outstanding equity awards and other deferred tax adjustments
|
(21
|
)
|
||
|
Deferred tax liabilities on historical internal-use software and other
|
64
|
|||
|
Deferred tax liabilities on historical intangible assets
|
202
|
|||
|
Adjusted book value of net assets to be acquired
|
$
|
1,852
|
||
|
Goodwill (a)
|
10,546
|
|||
|
Identified intangible assets (b)
|
7,000
|
|||
|
Deferred tax liabilities (c)
|
(1,685
|
)
|
||
|
Fair value adjustment to debt (d)
|
(108
|
)
|
||
|
Property, software and equipment (e)
|
—
|
|||
|
Consideration transferred
|
$
|
17,605
|
||
| (a) |
Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition date fair value of the total consideration transferred and the aggregate values assigned to the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized.
|
| (b) |
As of completion of the merger, identifiable intangible assets are required to be measured at fair value, and these acquired assets could include assets that are not intended to
be used or sold or that are intended to be used in a manner other than their highest and best use. For purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and consistent with the ASC 820 requirements for fair
value measurements, it is assumed that all assets will be used, and that all assets will be used in a manner that represents the highest and best use of those assets, but it is not assumed that any market participant synergies will be
achieved.
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
Estimated
Useful Life
(Years)
|
||||
|
Purchased contract rights
|
$
|
5,200
|
|||
|
Trade names
|
800
|
||||
|
Provider contracts
|
700
|
||||
|
Technology
|
300
|
||||
|
Total
|
$
|
7,000
|
13
|
||
| (c) |
Centene will establish deferred taxes and make other tax adjustments as part of the accounting for the acquisition as of the merger close on January 23, 2020. Estimated fair
value adjustments for identifiable intangible assets and debt as of December 31, 2019 are reflected in these pro forma condensed combined financial statements (see (b) and (d)). The pro forma adjustment to record the effect of deferred
taxes was computed as follows, based on current assumptions ($ in millions):
|
|
Estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets to be acquired
|
$
|
7,000
|
||
|
Estimated fair value adjustment of debt to be assumed
|
(108
|
)
|
||
|
Total estimated fair value adjustments of assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed
|
$
|
6,892
|
||
|
Deferred taxes associated with the estimated fair value adjustments of assets to be acquired and
liabilities to be assumed, at approximately 24.5% (*)
|
$
|
1,685
|
|
(*)
|
Centene assumed a 24.5% approximate tax rate when estimating the deferred tax aspects of the acquisition.
|
| (d) |
As of completion of the merger, debt is required to be measured at fair value. Centene has calculated the pro forma adjustment as of December 31, 2019.
|
| (e) |
As of completion of the merger, property, software and equipment is required to be measured at fair value, unless those assets are classified as held-for-sale on the acquisition
date. The acquired assets can include assets that are not intended to be used or sold, or that are intended to be used in a manner other than their highest and best use. Centene does not have sufficient information at this time as to the
specific nature, age, condition or location of WellCare’s property, software, and equipment, and Centene does not know the appropriate valuation premise, in-use or in-exchange, as the valuation premise requires a certain level of
knowledge about the assets being evaluated as well as a profile of the associated market participants. All of these elements can cause differences between fair value and net book value. Accordingly, for the purposes of these unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial statements, Centene has assumed that the current WellCare book values represent the best estimate of fair value except for capitalized internal-use software for which the historical book value was
eliminated as the fair value was estimated in (b) above. This estimate is preliminary and subject to change and could vary materially from the actual value once the final valuation is complete.
|
|
6.
|
Income Statement Pro Forma Adjustments
|
| (a) |
To eliminate Centene and WellCare acquisition-related transaction costs recognized that are non-recurring in nature and directly attributable to the acquisition, as follows:
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
|
||||
|
Eliminate WellCare’s incurred transaction costs
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
Eliminate Centene’s incurred transaction costs
|
(77
|
)
|
||
|
Total
|
$
|
(125
|
)
|
|
| (b) |
To adjust intangible amortization expense, as follows:
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
|
||||
|
Eliminate WellCare’s historical intangible asset amortization
|
$
|
(130
|
)(1)
|
|
|
Estimated intangible asset amortization(2)
|
538
|
|||
|
Total adjustments related to intangible asset amortization
|
$
|
408
|
||
| (c) |
Additional stock compensation expense of $18 million related to the amortization of the fair value increase to the WellCare rollover stock awards outstanding as of January 1,
2019.
|
| (d) |
In connection with the WellCare Acquisition, Centene issued approximately $1,000 million 4.75% Senior Notes due 2025, $2,500 million 4.25% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027
Notes”), and $3,500 million 4.625% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”), collectively the “New Senior Notes”. The Company used the net proceeds of the 2027 Notes and the 2029 Notes and a portion of the net proceeds of the Additional
2025 Notes to fund the cash consideration of the WellCare Acquisition. As the financing occurred in December 2019, the proceeds of the New Senior Notes are already reflected on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2019.
|
| • |
Additional interest expense of $292 million related the to New Senior Notes, including the amortization of related premium or discount.
|
| • |
Additional interest expense of $10 million associated with the amortization of approximately $91 million of debt issuance costs related to the issuance of the New Senior Notes.
|
| • |
Reduction to interest expense to eliminate the amortization of WellCare’s historical debt issuance costs by $5
million.
|
| • |
Additional interest expense is offset by the reduction of WellCare’s interest expense by $14 million . These reductions are from the amortization of the estimated fair value
adjustment to WellCare’s debt over the remaining weighted-average life of its outstanding debt. Debt is required to be measured at fair value under the acquisition method of accounting.
|
| (e) |
A reduction of interest income by $7 million related to the interest income on the New Senior Notes in December 2019 prior the the transaction close.
|
| (f) |
Centene assumed a rate of 24.6% for the year ended December 31, 2019, representing the federal and state tax rates. The effective tax rate of the combined company could be
significantly different depending upon post-acquisition activities of the combined company.
|
| (g) |
The following table summarizes the computation of the unaudited pro forma combined weighed average basic and diluted shares outstanding (shares in thousands):
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
|
||||
|
Centene weighted average shares used to compute basic earnings per share
|
413,487
|
|||
|
Centene common stock issued in connection with the per share common stock consideration for the WellCare Acquisition
|
171,225
|
|||
|
Pro Forma weighted average basic shares outstanding
|
584,712
|
|||
|
Diluted effect of Centene's outstanding equity awards
|
6,922
|
|||
|
Dilutive effect of WellCare's outstanding stock-based awards outstanding as of January 1, 2019, converted at the exchange
ratio
|
1,146
|
|||
|
Pro forma weighted average shares dilutive shares outstanding
|
592,780
|
|||
| (h) |
The following reclassification adjustments have been made to conform WellCare’s statement of operations to Centene’s presentation and have no effect on net earnings:
|
| • |
Reclassification of $133 million of premium tax revenue from premium revenue
|
| • |
Reclassification of $130 million of amortization of acquired intangible assets from selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
7.
|
Balance Sheet Pro Forma Adjustments
|
| (a) |
To adjust goodwill to an estimate of acquisition-date goodwill, as follows:
|
|
Eliminate WellCare’s historical goodwill
|
$
|
(2,265
|
)
|
|
|
Estimated transaction goodwill
|
10,546
|
|||
|
Total
|
$
|
8,281
|
| (b) |
To adjust intangible assets to an estimate of fair value, as follows:
|
|
Eliminate WellCare’s historical intangible assets
|
$
|
(825
|
)
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of intangible assets acquired
|
7,000
|
|||
|
Total
|
$
|
6,175
|
| (c) |
To record estimated acquisition-related transaction costs:
|
| • |
To record estimated current tax asset of $70 million for acquisition-related transaction costs.
|
| • |
To accrue remaining acquisition-related transaction costs estimated to be incurred for Centene and WellCare of $316 million. Total acquisition-related transaction costs estimated
to be incurred are approximately $425 million, of which $109 million has been incurred as of December 31, 2019. Pursuant to requirements for the preparation of pro forma financial information under Article 11 of Regulation S-X, these
acquisition-related transaction costs are not included in the pro forma condensed combined income statement.
|
| • |
Retained earnings adjustment for the after-tax transaction costs incurred of $246 million.
|
| (d) |
To record the cash portion of the merger consideration of $6,079 million and to reduce cash and accrued liabilities by $71 million related to accrued but unpaid debt issuance
costs as of December 31, 2019.
|
|
(e)
|
To eliminate WellCare’s historical debt issuance costs and to adjust WellCare's debt to fair value, as follows:
|
|
Eliminate historical debt issuance costs of WellCare
|
$
|
20
|
||
|
Estimated fair value increase to WellCare’s debt assumed
|
108
|
|||
|
Total
|
$
|
128
|
| (f) |
To adjust tax assets and liabilities, as follows:
|
|
Eliminate WellCare’s deferred tax liability on intangible assets
|
$
|
(202
|
)
|
|
|
Eliminate WellCare’s deferred tax liability on internal-use software and other deferred balances
|
(64
|
)
|
||
|
Eliminate WellCare’s deferred tax asset on outstanding equity awards
|
21
|
|||
|
Estimated transaction deferred tax liability on identifiable intangible assets
|
1,711
|
|||
|
Estimated transaction deferred tax asset for fair value increase to assumed debt
|
(26
|
)
|
||
|
Total
|
$
|
1,440
|
| (g) |
To eliminate WellCare’s historical common stock and additional paid-in capital, record the stock portion of the merger consideration and estimated fair value of replacement
equity awards, as follows:
|
|
Eliminate WellCare’s historical common stock and additional paid-in capital
|
$
|
(2,036
|
)
|
|
|
Issuance of Centene common stock
|
11,431
|
|||
|
Estimated fair value of replacement equity awards attributable to pre-combination service
|
95
|
|||
|
Total
|
$
|
9,490
|
| (h) |
To eliminate WellCare's historical capitalized internal use software of $178 million.
|
| (i) |
To eliminate WellCare’s historical accumulated other comprehensive income of $9 million.
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| (j) |
To eliminate WellCare's historical retained earnings of $2,850 million.
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