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Short-term and Long-term Investments, Restricted Deposits (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Short-term and long-term investments and restricted deposits by investment type
Short-term and long-term investments and restricted deposits by investment type consist of the following ($ in millions):
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized Losses
Fair
Value
Debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$656 $— $— $656 $907 $$— $911 
Corporate securities7,686 178 (37)7,827 6,560 262 (8)6,814 
Restricted certificates of deposit
— — 105 — — 105 
Restricted cash equivalents
211 — — 211 157 — — 157 
Short-term time deposits
78 — — 78 53 — — 53 
Municipal securities3,381 97 (8)3,470 2,970 129 (2)3,097 
Asset-backed securities1,141 (1)1,148 1,154 13 (3)1,164 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
902 15 (6)911 1,068 27 — 1,095 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
818 18 (6)830 748 30 (5)773 
Equity securities (1)
317 — — 317 318 — — 318 
Private equity investments
561 — — 561 838 — — 838 
Life insurance contracts
179 — — 179 168 — — 168 
Total$15,934 $316 $(58)$16,192 $15,046 $465 $(18)$15,493 
(1) Investments in equity securities primarily consists of exchange traded funds in fixed income securities.
Fair value of available-for-sale investments with gross unrealized losses by investment type and length of time
The fair value of available-for-sale debt securities with gross unrealized losses by investment type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows ($ in millions):
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreLess Than 12 Months12 Months or More
 Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Corporate securities$(35)$3,089 $(2)$75 $(7)$953 $(1)$24 
Municipal securities(7)929 (1)26 (2)238 — — 
Asset-backed securities(1)334 — 36 (2)302 (1)105 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
(6)428 — — 59 — 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
(4)272 (2)33 (5)147 — 13 
Total$(53)$5,052 $(5)$171 $(16)$1,699 $(2)$144 
Contractual maturities of short-term and long-term investments and restricted deposits
The contractual maturities of short-term and long-term debt securities and restricted deposits are as follows ($ in millions):
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 InvestmentsRestricted DepositsInvestmentsRestricted Deposits
 Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
One year or less$1,355 $1,361 $507 $508 $1,407 $1,414 $817 $818 
One year through five years5,701 5,845 355 355 4,748 4,937 221 223 
Five years through ten years3,791 3,865 243 243 3,460 3,639 18 19 
Greater than ten years56 61 81 87 — — 
Asset-backed securities2,861 2,889 — — 2,970 3,032 — — 
Total$13,764 $14,021 $1,113 $1,114 $12,666 $13,109 $1,056 $1,060